卡菲勒 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "卡菲勒" in Chinese language version.
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archive.org
- Elliot and Dowson, Tabakat-i-Nasiri, The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians – The Muhammadan Period, Vol 2, Trubner London, pp. 347–67
- Elliot and Dowson, Tarikh-i Mubarak-Shahi, The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians – The Muhammadan Period, Vol 4, Trubner London, pp. 68–69, 273
books.google.com
- Swartz, Merlin. A medieval critique of Anthropomorphism. Brill. 30 January 2015: 96 [16 January 2022]. ISBN 978-9004123762. （原始内容存档于2022-05-12）.
- Michael Bonner. Jihad in Islamic History. Princeton University Press. 2008: 89–90 [2022-05-11]. ISBN 978-1400827381. （原始内容存档于2022-04-07）.
To begin with, there was no forced conversion, no choice between "Islam and the Sword". Islamic law, following a clear Quranic principle (2:256), prohibited any such things [...] although there have been instances of forced conversion in Islamic history, these have been exceptional.
- Waines, David. An Introduction to Islam. Cambridge University Press. 2003年11月6日: 53. ISBN 9780521539067.
- Winter, T. J.; Williams, John A. Understanding Islam and the Muslims: The Muslim Family and Islam and World Peace. Louisville, Kentucky: Fons Vitae. 2002年10月19日: 82. ISBN 978-1-887752-47-3.
The laws of Muslim warfare forbid any forced conversions, and regard them as invalid if they occur.
brillonline.com
referenceworks.brillonline.com
britannica.com
doi.org
- Björkman, W. Kāfir. P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C. E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W. P. Heinrichs (编). Encyclopaedia of Islam 2nd. Brill. 2012. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3775.
- SHIRK, Brill, doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_sim_6965
jstor.org
- Engineer, Ashghar Ali. Hindu-Muslim Problem: An Approach. Economic and Political Weekly. 13–19 February 1999, 37 (7): 396–400. JSTOR 4407649.
orientaldaily.com.my
- 印尼最大伊斯兰团体 吁停止羞辱非穆斯林. 東方日報 (馬來西亞). 2019-03-03 [2023-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-08） （中文（繁體））.
oxfordreference.com
- Charles Adams; A. Kevin Reinhart. Kufr. John L. Esposito (编). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009 [2022-05-08]. ISBN 9780195305135. （原始内容
存档于2022-01-18）.
pri.org
- Winn, Patrick. The world's largest Islamic group wants Muslims to stop saying 'infidel'. The World, Public Radio International. 8 March 2019 [15 November 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-29）.
web.archive.org
- 印尼最大伊斯兰团体 吁停止羞辱非穆斯林. 東方日報 (馬來西亞). 2019-03-03 [2023-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-08） （中文（繁體））.
- Winn, Patrick. The world's largest Islamic group wants Muslims to stop saying 'infidel'. The World, Public Radio International. 8 March 2019 [15 November 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-29）.
- Swartz, Merlin. A medieval critique of Anthropomorphism. Brill. 30 January 2015: 96 [16 January 2022]. ISBN 978-9004123762. （原始内容存档于2022-05-12）.
- Goldziher, I. Dahrīya. BrillOnline Reference Works (Brill Online). 2012-04-24 [16 January 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-16）.
- Charles Adams; A. Kevin Reinhart. Kufr. John L. Esposito (编). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009 [2022-05-08]. ISBN 9780195305135. （原始内容存档于2022-01-18）.
- Michael Bonner. Jihad in Islamic History. Princeton University Press. 2008: 89–90 [2022-05-11]. ISBN 978-1400827381. （原始内容存档于2022-04-07）.
To begin with, there was no forced conversion, no choice between "Islam and the Sword". Islamic law, following a clear Quranic principle (2:256), prohibited any such things [...] although there have been instances of forced conversion in Islamic history, these have been exceptional.
- Islam. Encyclopedia Britannica. New York. 17 August 2021 [12 January 2022]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-10）.