卤素 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "卤素" in Chinese language version.

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  • Schweigger, J.S.C. Nachschreiben des Herausgebers, die neue Nomenclatur betreffend [Postscript of the editor concerning the new nomenclature]. Journal für Chemie und Physik. 1811, 3 (2): 249–255 [2020-11-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-23) (德语).  On p. 251, Schweigger proposed the word "halogen": "Man sage dafür lieber mit richter Wortbildung Halogen (da schon in der Mineralogie durch Werner's Halit-Geschlecht dieses Wort nicht fremd ist) von αλς Salz und dem alten γενειν (dorisch γενεν) zeugen." (One should say instead, with proper morphology, "halogen" (this word is not strange since [it's] already in mineralogy via Werner's "halite" species) from αλς [als] "salt" and the old γενειν [genein] (Doric γενεν) "to beget".)
  • In 1826, Berzelius coined the terms Saltbildare (salt-formers) and Corpora Halogenia (salt-making substances) for the elements chlorine, iodine, and fluorine. See: Berzelius, Jacob. Årsberättelser om Framstegen i Physik och Chemie [Annual Report on Progress in Physics and Chemistry] 6. Stockholm, Sweden: P.A. Norstedt & Söner. 1826: 187 [2020-11-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-23) (瑞典语).  From p. 187: "De förre af dessa, d. ä. de electronegativa, dela sig i tre klasser: 1) den första innehåller kroppar, som förenade med de electropositiva, omedelbart frambringa salter, hvilka jag derför kallar Saltbildare (Corpora Halogenia). Desse utgöras af chlor, iod och fluor *)." (The first of them [i.e., elements], the electronegative [ones], are divided into three classes: 1) The first includes substances which, [when] united with electropositive [elements], immediately produce salts, and which I therefore name "salt-formers" (salt-producing substances). These are chlorine, iodine, and fluorine *).)

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