印度语言 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "印度语言" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

71web.archive.org

1^st place

9books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

6thehindu.com

52^nd place

1,054^th place

5rajbhasha.gov.in

low place

5hindu.com

261^st place

2,591^st place

4censusindia.gov.in

271^st place

1,211^th place

4ethnologue.com

339^th place

442^nd place

4indiatimes.com

17^th place

397^th place

4unesco.org

104^th place

197^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

3pib.nic.in

1,184^th place

low place

2lawmin.nic.in

3,898^th place

low place

2indianrailways.gov.in

2,097^th place

low place

2doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

2vsree.com

low place

2cia.gov

89^th place

93^rd place

2bbc.co.uk

8^th place

32^nd place

1satp.org

9,527^th place

8,314^th place

1sealang.net

9,284^th place

7,248^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

31^st place

1barandbench.com

low place

1archive.today

14^th place

18^th place

1newindianexpress.com

188^th place

5,003^rd place

1indianexpress.com

60^th place

1,119^th place

1calloftravel.com

low place

1arnewshindi.in

low place

1jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

1americanbazaaronline.com

low place

1hindustantimes.com

71^st place

1,063^rd place

1karnatakavision.com

low place

1newsgram.com

low place

1bestcurrentaffairs.com

low place

1census.gov.pk

low place

1mirror.co.uk

245^th place

875^th place

1ibnlive.com

3,684^th place

low place

americanbazaaronline.com

Chitnis, Deepak. Hindi and Gujarati fastest growing Indian languages in the US. The American Bazaar. August 14, 2013 [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.

archive.today

Special Correspondent, Karunanidhi stands firm on Tamil in High Court, The Hindu, 12 March 2007: 1 [2020-09-03], （原始内容存档于2007-03-13）

arnewshindi.in

Indian Institute of Technology, IIT, IIT-JEE. arnewshindi.in. [2010-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-22） –通过ARNEWSHINDI.

barandbench.com

Language in Courts – a bridge or a barrier?^{[失效連結]}

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

India sets up classical languages. BBC. 2004-09-17 [2007-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-04）.

bbc.co.uk

Edwards, Viv. Gujarati today. BBC. [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）. Gujaratis form the second largest of the British South Asian speech communities, with important settlements in Leicester and Coventry in the Midlands, in the northern textile towns and in Greater London.

bestcurrentaffairs.com

Jnanpith Awards Winners Full List. 27 July 2016 [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.

books.google.com

West, Barbara A. Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania. Infobase Publishing. 1 January 2009: 713 [2020-09-03]. ISBN 978-1-4381-1913-7. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.
Levinson, David; Christensen, Karen. Encyclopedia of Modern Asia: China-India relations to Hyogo. Charles Scribner's Sons. 2002: 299 [2020-09-03]. ISBN 978-0-684-31243-9. （原始内容存档于2021-01-13）.
Language in South Asia. Books.google.com. [28 December 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.
Avari, Burjor. India: The Ancient Past: A History of the Indian Sub-Continent from C. 7000 BC to AD 1200. Routledge. 2007-06-11 [2020-09-03]. ISBN 9781134251629. （原始内容存档于2016-08-09）（英语）.
Andronov, Mikhail Sergeevich. A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Languages. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 2003-01-01 [2020-09-03]. ISBN 9783447044554. （原始内容存档于2016-08-09）（英语）.
Abidi, S.A.H.; Gargesh, Ravinder. 4. Persian in South Asia. Kachru, Braj B. (编). Language in South Asia. Kachru, Yamuna & Sridhar, S.N. Cambridge University Press. 2008: 103–120 [2020-09-03]. ISBN 978-0-521-78141-1. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.
Guha, Ramachandra. 6. Ideas of India (section IX). India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy. Pan Macmillan. 10 February 2011: 117–120 [3 January 2015]. ISBN 978-0-330-54020-9. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
Thomas Benedikter. Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic Rights of Minorities in India. LIT Verlag Münster. 2009: 32–35 [19 December 2014]. ISBN 978-3-643-10231-7. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.
Peter T. Daniels; William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. 1996: 384– [2020-09-03]. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.

calloftravel.com

Snoj, Jure. 20 maps of India that explain the country. Call Of Travel. [2016-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-17）（美国英语）.

census.gov.pk

Pakistan Census. Census.gov.pk. [4 January 2014]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-12）.

censusindia.gov.in

Language Census 2011 (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-05-21）.
存档副本. [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-13）.
2011年人口普查 (PDF). [2020-05-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-05-21）.
Linguistic Survey of India Sikkim Part I (PDF). （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-11）.

cia.gov

The World Factbook. www.cia.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. [2018-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-06）（英语）.
"The World Factbook". [21 February 2018]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-06）.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Hardgrave,, Robert L. The Riots in Tamilnad: Problems and Prospects of India's Language Crisis. Asian Survey. 1965-08-01, 5 (8): 399–407. ISSN 0004-4687. doi:10.2307/2642412.
Stein, Burton, Circulation and the Historical Geography of Tamil Country, The Journal of Asian Studies, November 1977, 37 (1): 7–26, JSTOR 2053325, doi:10.2307/2053325

ethnologue.com

Summary by language size. Ethnologue. [2019-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-11）（英语）.
"Summary by language size". Ethnologue. [21 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-12）.
Nepal. Ethnologue. [17 July 2018]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-12）（英语）.
存档副本. [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

hindu.com

Special Correspondent, Karunanidhi stands firm on Tamil in High Court, The Hindu, 12 March 2007: 1 [2020-09-03], （原始内容存档于2007-03-13）
The Hindu: Tamil Nadu / Thanjavur News: No objection to Tamil as court language: A.P. Shah （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 2006/12/03 www.hindu.com, accessed 4 August 2020
存档副本. [2010-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-04）.
存档副本. [2010-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2005-10-30）.
存档副本. [2010-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2005-02-25）.

hindustantimes.com

Bhattacharyya, Anirudh. Punjabi among top three immigrant languages in Canada. Hindustan Times. August 3, 2017 [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.

ibnlive.com

存档副本. [2010-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-03）.

indianexpress.com

Centre to promote the use of Hindi in South India, Northeast:
In response to this several NGO and political parties have started agitation and some have even resorted to violent protests in the Darjeeling for separate statehood, which started in after the official statement in a press meet by Central parliamentary affairs minister. The monster himself hails from South India and many party leader of the government has felt like an insult to the mother language. The TANA has stated "It's high time the North should learn the lessons from the past and should try not to stir the broth"
The ADMK leader has said in New Delhi "It's a shame to see my neighboring state leader hailing from Telugu state speaking against his own mother tongue.
The Dravida Samrakshana Samiti Head has said " it's a direct assault on our culture and is an insult for saying the minister hailing from South India. (Jitendra Singh). The Indian Express. 9 June 2016 [11 June 2016]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08）.

indianrailways.gov.in

Official Languages Act, 1963 (with amendments) (PDF). Indian Railways. 10 May 1963 [3 January 2015]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-16）.
Official Language Act, 1963 (with amendments) (pdf). Indian Railways. 10 May 1963. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-16）.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

There's no national language in India: Gujarat High Court. [2010-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-18）.
Khan, Saeed. "There's no national language in India: Gujarat High Court". The Times of India. 25 January 2010. （原始内容存档于2019-05-28）.
Milestone for state as Odia gets classical language status. The Times of India. [2018-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-21）.

economictimes.indiatimes.com

Court language is English, says Supreme Court – The Economic Times. The Economic Times. [30 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.

jstor.org

Stein, Burton, Circulation and the Historical Geography of Tamil Country, The Journal of Asian Studies, November 1977, 37 (1): 7–26, JSTOR 2053325, doi:10.2307/2053325

karnatakavision.com

Jnanpeeth Awardees from Karnataka | Jnanapeeta Awardees | Jnanpith Award. [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-11）.

lawmin.nic.in

参见：存档副本 (PDF). [2014-05-19]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-01-27）. PART XVII (OFFICIAL LANGUAGE)
Constitution of India, Part XVII.—Official Language.—Art. 351. Page 217 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Quote: "It shall be the duty of the Union to promote the spread of the Hindi language, to develop it so that it may serve as a medium of expression for all the elements of the composite culture of India and to secure its enrichment by assimilating without interfering with its genius, the forms, style and expressions used in Hindustani and in the other languages of India specified in the Eighth Schedule, and by drawing, wherever necessary or desirable, for its vocabulary, primarily on Sanskrit and secondarily on other languages."

mirror.co.uk

存档副本. [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.

newindianexpress.com

Advocate argues in Tamil in High Court. The New Indian Express. 23 June 2010 [27 June 2010]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-15）.

newsgram.com

Jnanpith Award: Eight Kannada authors who have won 'Jnanpith Award'. 5 September 2017 [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.

nytimes.com

Joseph, Manu. India Faces a Linguistic Truth: English Spoken Here. The New York Times. 2011-02-17 [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-15）. 参数|newspaper=与模板{{cite web}}不匹配（建议改用{{cite news}}或|website=） (帮助)

pib.nic.in

Declaration of Telugu and Kannada as classical languages. Press Information Bureau. Ministry of Tourism and Culture，印度政府. [2008-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-16）.
CLASSICAL LANGUAGE STATUS TO KANNADA. Press Information Bureau，印度政府. 2006-08-08 [2008-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-26）.
Classical Status to Oriya Language. Pib.nic.in (新闻稿). 14 August 2013 [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-30）.

rajbhasha.gov.in

Presidential Order, 1960. Ministry of Home Affairs，印度政府. 1960年4月27日 [4 February 2010]. （原始内容存档于2009年12月12日）.
Chapter 7 – Compliance of Section 3(3) of the Official Languages Act, 1963 (PDF). Committee of Parliament on Official Language report. [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-20）.
The Official Languages (Use for Official Purpose of the Union) – Rules 1976 (As Amended, 1987) – Paragraph 3(1). [10 June 2015]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-25）.
The Official Languages (Use for Official Purpose of the Union) – Rules 1976 (As Amended, 1987) – Paragraph 2(g). [10 June 2015]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-25）.
The Official Languages (Use for Official Purpose of the Union) – Rules 1976 (As Amended, 1987) – Paragraph 3(3). [10 June 2015]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-25）.

satp.org

Memorandum of Settlement on Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC). [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-08）.

sealang.net

Robbins Burling. On "Kamarupan" (PDF). Sealang.net. [28 December 2017]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-12-22）.

thehindu.com

Press Trust of India. "Hindi, not a national language: Court". The Hindu. 25 January 2010. （原始内容存档于2016-12-02）.
‘Classical’ status for Malayalam. Thiruvananthapuram, India: The Hindu. 24 May 2013 [25 May 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-27）.
Odia gets classical language status. The Hindu. 20 February 2014 [20 February 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-21）.
"Students get glimpse of heritage". 印度报. 22 November 2005. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.
"Tamil Brahmi script in Egypt". 印度报. 21 November 2007. （原始内容存档于2021-01-11）.
Mahadevan, Iravatham, An epigraphic perspective on the antiquity of Tamil, The Hindu (Chennai, India), 24 June 2010 [2020-09-03], （原始内容存档于2014-03-03）

unesco.org

portal.unesco.org

The I.A.S. Tamil Medical Manuscript Collection, UNESCO, [13 September 2012], （原始内容存档于2008-10-27）
Saiva Manuscript in Pondicherry, UNESCO, [13 September 2012], （原始内容存档于2009-08-04）
Memory of the World Register: India, UNESCO, [13 September 2012], （原始内容存档于2009-10-12）

unesco.org

Chu, Emily. UNESCO Dhaka Newsletter (PDF). UNESCO. [24 January 2015]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-25）.

vsree.com

Maharashtra HSC Result 2015 MSBSHSE 12th Arts, Commerce, Science and Vocational Stream Results Date. [2015-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-12）.
PSEB 12th Result 2015 Punjab Senior Secondary Board 10+2. [2015-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-16）.

web.archive.org

Language Census 2011 (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-05-21）.
Presidential Order, 1960. Ministry of Home Affairs，印度政府. 1960年4月27日 [4 February 2010]. （原始内容存档于2009年12月12日）.
参见：存档副本 (PDF). [2014-05-19]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-01-27）. PART XVII (OFFICIAL LANGUAGE)
There's no national language in India: Gujarat High Court. [2010-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-18）.
West, Barbara A. Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania. Infobase Publishing. 1 January 2009: 713 [2020-09-03]. ISBN 978-1-4381-1913-7. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.
Levinson, David; Christensen, Karen. Encyclopedia of Modern Asia: China-India relations to Hyogo. Charles Scribner's Sons. 2002: 299 [2020-09-03]. ISBN 978-0-684-31243-9. （原始内容存档于2021-01-13）.
Memorandum of Settlement on Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC). [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-08）.
Language in South Asia. Books.google.com. [28 December 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.
Robbins Burling. On "Kamarupan" (PDF). Sealang.net. [28 December 2017]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-12-22）.
Avari, Burjor. India: The Ancient Past: A History of the Indian Sub-Continent from C. 7000 BC to AD 1200. Routledge. 2007-06-11 [2020-09-03]. ISBN 9781134251629. （原始内容存档于2016-08-09）（英语）.
Andronov, Mikhail Sergeevich. A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Languages. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 2003-01-01 [2020-09-03]. ISBN 9783447044554. （原始内容存档于2016-08-09）（英语）.
Abidi, S.A.H.; Gargesh, Ravinder. 4. Persian in South Asia. Kachru, Braj B. (编). Language in South Asia. Kachru, Yamuna & Sridhar, S.N. Cambridge University Press. 2008: 103–120 [2020-09-03]. ISBN 978-0-521-78141-1. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.
Guha, Ramachandra. 6. Ideas of India (section IX). India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy. Pan Macmillan. 10 February 2011: 117–120 [3 January 2015]. ISBN 978-0-330-54020-9. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
Constitution of India as of 29 July 2008 (PDF). web.archive.org. 2014-06-21 [2020-09-01]. 原始内容存档于2018-01-27.
Ramachandra, Guha. "6. Ideas of India (section IX)". India after Gandhi : the history of the world's largest democracy. London. 2011: 117–120 [2020-09-03]. ISBN 978-0-330-54020-9. OCLC 970602799. （原始内容存档于2020-08-14）.
Thomas Benedikter. Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic Rights of Minorities in India. LIT Verlag Münster. 2009: 32–35 [19 December 2014]. ISBN 978-3-643-10231-7. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.
Benedikter, Thomas. Language policy and linguistic minorities in India : an appraisal of the linguistic rights of minorities in India. Berlin: LIT Verlag Münster. 2009: 32–35 [2020-09-03]. ISBN 978-3-643-10231-7. OCLC 427612954. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.
Official Languages Act, 1963 (with amendments) (PDF). Indian Railways. 10 May 1963 [3 January 2015]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-16）.
Chapter 7 – Compliance of Section 3(3) of the Official Languages Act, 1963 (PDF). Committee of Parliament on Official Language report. [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-20）.
Official Language Act, 1963 (with amendments) (pdf). Indian Railways. 10 May 1963. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-16）.
Khan, Saeed. "There's no national language in India: Gujarat High Court". The Times of India. 25 January 2010. （原始内容存档于2019-05-28）.
Press Trust of India. "Hindi, not a national language: Court". The Hindu. 25 January 2010. （原始内容存档于2016-12-02）.
Joseph, Manu. India Faces a Linguistic Truth: English Spoken Here. The New York Times. 2011-02-17 [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-15）. 参数|newspaper=与模板{{cite web}}不匹配（建议改用{{cite news}}或|website=） (帮助)
存档副本. [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-13）.
Court language is English, says Supreme Court – The Economic Times. The Economic Times. [30 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.
The Hindu: Tamil Nadu / Thanjavur News: No objection to Tamil as court language: A.P. Shah （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 2006/12/03 www.hindu.com, accessed 4 August 2020
Advocate argues in Tamil in High Court. The New Indian Express. 23 June 2010 [27 June 2010]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-15）.
The Official Languages (Use for Official Purpose of the Union) – Rules 1976 (As Amended, 1987) – Paragraph 3(1). [10 June 2015]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-25）.
The Official Languages (Use for Official Purpose of the Union) – Rules 1976 (As Amended, 1987) – Paragraph 2(g). [10 June 2015]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-25）.
The Official Languages (Use for Official Purpose of the Union) – Rules 1976 (As Amended, 1987) – Paragraph 3(3). [10 June 2015]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-25）.
Centre to promote the use of Hindi in South India, Northeast:
In response to this several NGO and political parties have started agitation and some have even resorted to violent protests in the Darjeeling for separate statehood, which started in after the official statement in a press meet by Central parliamentary affairs minister. The monster himself hails from South India and many party leader of the government has felt like an insult to the mother language. The TANA has stated "It's high time the North should learn the lessons from the past and should try not to stir the broth"
The ADMK leader has said in New Delhi "It's a shame to see my neighboring state leader hailing from Telugu state speaking against his own mother tongue.
The Dravida Samrakshana Samiti Head has said " it's a direct assault on our culture and is an insult for saying the minister hailing from South India. (Jitendra Singh). The Indian Express. 9 June 2016 [11 June 2016]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08）.
Snoj, Jure. 20 maps of India that explain the country. Call Of Travel. [2016-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-17）（美国英语）.
2011年人口普查 (PDF). [2020-05-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-05-21）.
Linguistic Survey of India Sikkim Part I (PDF). （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-11）.
India sets up classical languages. BBC. 2004-09-17 [2007-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-04）.
存档副本. [2010-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-04）.
存档副本. [2010-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2005-10-30）.
Declaration of Telugu and Kannada as classical languages. Press Information Bureau. Ministry of Tourism and Culture，印度政府. [2008-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-16）.
‘Classical’ status for Malayalam. Thiruvananthapuram, India: The Hindu. 24 May 2013 [25 May 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-27）.
Odia gets classical language status. The Hindu. 20 February 2014 [20 February 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-21）.
Milestone for state as Odia gets classical language status. The Times of India. [2018-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-21）.
Constitution of India, Part XVII.—Official Language.—Art. 351. Page 217 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Quote: "It shall be the duty of the Union to promote the spread of the Hindi language, to develop it so that it may serve as a medium of expression for all the elements of the composite culture of India and to secure its enrichment by assimilating without interfering with its genius, the forms, style and expressions used in Hindustani and in the other languages of India specified in the Eighth Schedule, and by drawing, wherever necessary or desirable, for its vocabulary, primarily on Sanskrit and secondarily on other languages."
CLASSICAL LANGUAGE STATUS TO KANNADA. Press Information Bureau，印度政府. 2006-08-08 [2008-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-26）.
Classical Status to Oriya Language. Pib.nic.in (新闻稿). 14 August 2013 [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-30）.
Indian Institute of Technology, IIT, IIT-JEE. arnewshindi.in. [2010-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-22） –通过ARNEWSHINDI.
Maharashtra HSC Result 2015 MSBSHSE 12th Arts, Commerce, Science and Vocational Stream Results Date. [2015-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-12）.
The World Factbook. www.cia.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. [2018-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-06）（英语）.
Summary by language size. Ethnologue. [2019-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-11）（英语）.
"The World Factbook". [21 February 2018]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-06）.
"Summary by language size". Ethnologue. [21 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-12）.
Chu, Emily. UNESCO Dhaka Newsletter (PDF). UNESCO. [24 January 2015]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-25）.
"Students get glimpse of heritage". 印度报. 22 November 2005. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.
"Tamil Brahmi script in Egypt". 印度报. 21 November 2007. （原始内容存档于2021-01-11）.
Mahadevan, Iravatham, An epigraphic perspective on the antiquity of Tamil, The Hindu (Chennai, India), 24 June 2010 [2020-09-03], （原始内容存档于2014-03-03）
The I.A.S. Tamil Medical Manuscript Collection, UNESCO, [13 September 2012], （原始内容存档于2008-10-27）
Saiva Manuscript in Pondicherry, UNESCO, [13 September 2012], （原始内容存档于2009-08-04）
Memory of the World Register: India, UNESCO, [13 September 2012], （原始内容存档于2009-10-12）
Chitnis, Deepak. Hindi and Gujarati fastest growing Indian languages in the US. The American Bazaar. August 14, 2013 [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.
Bhattacharyya, Anirudh. Punjabi among top three immigrant languages in Canada. Hindustan Times. August 3, 2017 [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.
Edwards, Viv. Gujarati today. BBC. [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）. Gujaratis form the second largest of the British South Asian speech communities, with important settlements in Leicester and Coventry in the Midlands, in the northern textile towns and in Greater London.
Jnanpeeth Awardees from Karnataka | Jnanapeeta Awardees | Jnanpith Award. [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-11）.
Jnanpith Award: Eight Kannada authors who have won 'Jnanpith Award'. 5 September 2017 [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.
Jnanpith Awards Winners Full List. 27 July 2016 [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.
Pakistan Census. Census.gov.pk. [4 January 2014]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-12）.
存档副本. [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.
Nepal. Ethnologue. [17 July 2018]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-12）（英语）.
存档副本. [2010-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2005-02-25）.
存档副本. [2010-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-03）.
PSEB 12th Result 2015 Punjab Senior Secondary Board 10+2. [2015-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-16）.
Peter T. Daniels; William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. 1996: 384– [2020-09-03]. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.
存档副本. [2020-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

worldcat.org

Ramachandra, Guha. "6. Ideas of India (section IX)". India after Gandhi : the history of the world's largest democracy. London. 2011: 117–120 [2020-09-03]. ISBN 978-0-330-54020-9. OCLC 970602799. （原始内容存档于2020-08-14）.
Benedikter, Thomas. Language policy and linguistic minorities in India : an appraisal of the linguistic rights of minorities in India. Berlin: LIT Verlag Münster. 2009: 32–35 [2020-09-03]. ISBN 978-3-643-10231-7. OCLC 427612954. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.
Hardgrave,, Robert L. The Riots in Tamilnad: Problems and Prospects of India's Language Crisis. Asian Survey. 1965-08-01, 5 (8): 399–407. ISSN 0004-4687. doi:10.2307/2642412.