Robertson JJ, Long B, Koyfman A. Myths in the Evaluation and Management of Ovarian Torsion. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. April 2017, 52 (4): 449–456. PMID 27988260. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.11.012.
Asfour V, Varma R, Menon P. Clinical risk factors for ovarian torsion. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2015, 35 (7): 721–5. PMID 26212687. doi:10.3109/01443615.2015.1004524 (不活跃 2021-01-18).
merckmanuals.com
Adnexal Torsion. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. [12 September 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-18).
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Robertson JJ, Long B, Koyfman A. Myths in the Evaluation and Management of Ovarian Torsion. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. April 2017, 52 (4): 449–456. PMID 27988260. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.11.012.
Asfour V, Varma R, Menon P. Clinical risk factors for ovarian torsion. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2015, 35 (7): 721–5. PMID 26212687. doi:10.3109/01443615.2015.1004524 (不活跃 2021-01-18).
web.archive.org
Adnexal Torsion. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. [12 September 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-18).