历史上的种族灭绝 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "历史上的种族灭绝" in Chinese language version.
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appledaily.com (Global: 765th place; Chinese: 37th place)
hk.news.appledaily.com
- USCC報告︰美國不應稱習近平「國家主席」 避免令人以為中國有民主. 蘋果日報 (香港). 2019-11-16 [2019-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-16）.
archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 2nd place)
- Chalk & Jonassohn 1990，第28頁. Chalk, Frank; Jonassohn, Kurt. The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies. Yale University Press. 1990. ISBN 0-300-04446-1.
- Forbath, Peter. The River Congo: The Discovery, Exploration and Exploitation of the World's Most Dramatic Rivers. Harper & Row. 1977: 278. ISBN 978-0-06-122490-4.
- Wertham, Fredric. A Sign For Cain: An Exploration of Human Violence. 1968. ISBN 978-0-7091-0232-8.[页码请求]
- Hochschild, Adam. King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa. 2006. ISBN 978-1-74329-160-3.[页码请求]
- Kiernan 2007，第81頁 ———. Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-300-10098-3.
- Kotar, S.L.; Gessler, J.E. Smallpox: A History. McFarland. 2013: 111. ISBN 9780786493272.
- Quammen, David. Monster of God: the man-eating predator in the jungles of history and the mind. New York: W.W. Norton. 2003: 252. ISBN 0-393-05140-4.
bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; Chinese: 28th place)
news.bbc.co.uk
- Columbus 'sparked a genocide'. BBC News. 2003-10-12 [2006-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-18）.
- Philippa Fogarty. Recognition at last for Japan's Ainu. BBC News. 2008-06-06 [2016-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-08）.
bbc.com (Global: 26th place; Chinese: 38th place)
- Turkey accuses France of genocide in colonial Algeria. BBC News. [2017-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-13）.
- Luxen, Micah. Survivors of Canada's 'cultural genocide' still healing. BBC. 2016-06-24 [2016-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-25）.
bbk.ac.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Andermann, Jens. Argentine Literature and the 'Conquest of the Desert', 1872–1896: Violence. Birkbeck, University of London. [2016-11-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-28）.
It is this sudden acceleration, this abrupt change from the discourse of 'defensive warfare' and 'merciful civilization' to that of 'offensive warfare' and of genocide, which is perhaps the most distinctive mark of the literature of the Argentine frontier.
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 6th place)
- Robert Gellately; Ben Kiernan. The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2003: 267. ISBN 0-521-52750-3.
- Staub, Ervin. The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group Violence. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. : 8. ISBN 0-521-42214-0.
- Jones 2006，第3頁 footnote 5 cites Helen Fein, Genocide: A Sociological Perspective, (London: Sage, 1993), p. 26 Jones, Adam. Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Publishers,. 2006. ISBN 0-415-35385-8. Excerpts（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Chapter 1: Genocide in prehistory, antiquity, and early modernity（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Jones 2006，第5頁. Jones, Adam. Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Publishers,. 2006. ISBN 0-415-35385-8. Excerpts（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Chapter 1: Genocide in prehistory, antiquity, and early modernity（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Raphael Lemkin. Steven Leonard Jacobs , 编. Lemkin on Genocide. Lexington Books. 2012: 71 [2016-02-14]. ISBN 978-0-7391-4526-5. （原始内容存档于2017-07-10）.
- Jones 2006，第9, footnote 24頁. Jones, Adam. Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Publishers,. 2006. ISBN 0-415-35385-8. Excerpts（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Chapter 1: Genocide in prehistory, antiquity, and early modernity（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Paul Kahn. The Secret History of the Mongols: The Origin of Chinghis Khan. Cheng & Tsui. 1998-01-01 [2017-06-12]. ISBN 978-0-88727-299-8. （原始内容存档于2016-06-17）.
- Totten, Bartrop & Jacobs 2008，第《历史上的种族灭绝》載於Google圖書頁.
- Rubinstein 2004，第《历史上的种族灭绝》載於Google圖書頁. Rubinstein, W. D. Genocide: A History. Pearson Education. 2004 [2017-06-11]. ISBN 0-582-50601-8. （原始内容存档于2016-05-05）.
- Crowe 2013，第17頁. Crowe, David M. War Crimes and Genocide in History. Crowe, David M. (编). Crimes of State Past and Present: Government-Sponsored Atrocities and International Legal Responses. London; New York: Routledge. 2013. ISBN 9781317986812.
- Vanthemsche 2012，第41頁. Vanthemsche, Guy. Belgium and the Congo, 1885–1980. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2012. ISBN 9780521194211.
- Ben Kiernan, Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur, Yale University Press 2007 p.364-365.
- Kiernan 2007 p.374.
- Friedrichsmeyer, Lennox & Zantop 1998，第110頁. Friedrichsmeyer, Sara; Lennox, Sara; Zantop, Susanne. The Imperialist Imagination: German Colonialism and Its Legacy. University of Michigan Press. 1998 [2017-06-11]. ISBN 0-472-06682-X. （原始内容存档于2016-05-21）.
- Sarkin-Hughes 2008，第5頁. Sarkin-Hughes, Jeremy. Colonial Genocide and Reparations Claims in the 21st Century: The Socio-Legal Context of Claims under International Law by the Herero against Germany for Genocide in Namibia, 1904–1908. ABC-CLIO. 2008-11-30 [2017-06-11]. ISBN 978-0-313-36257-6. （原始内容存档于2016-05-06）.
- Jones 2006，第7–8頁. Jones, Adam. Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Publishers,. 2006. ISBN 0-415-35385-8. Excerpts（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Chapter 1: Genocide in prehistory, antiquity, and early modernity（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Victor Hanson. Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 2007-12-18: 313 [2017-06-19]. ISBN 978-0-307-42518-8. （原始内容存档于2017-10-12）.
- Stannard 1993，第146–7頁. Stannard, David E. American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World. Oxford University Press. 1993-11-18 [2017-06-11]. ISBN 978-0-19-508557-0. （原始内容存档于2016-08-29）.
- Kiernan 2007，第81頁 ———. Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-300-10098-3.
- David Dixon. Never Come to Peace Again: Pontiac's Uprising and the Fate of the British Empire in North America. University of Oklahoma Press. 2005: 152–155 [2016-02-16]. ISBN 978-0-8061-3656-1.
Michael N. McConnell. A Country Between: The Upper Ohio Valley and Its Peoples, 1724-1774. University of Nebraska Press. 1997: 195–196 [2016-02-16]. ISBN 0-8032-8238-9.
Gregory Evans Dowd. War under Heaven: Pontiac, the Indian Nations, and the British Empire. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2004: 190 [2016-02-16]. ISBN 978-0-8018-7892-3.
For historians who describe this specific attempt at intentional infection as successful, see:
William R. Nester. "Haughty Conquerors": Amherst and the Great Indian Uprising of 1763. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2000: 112 [2016-02-16]. ISBN 978-0-275-96770-3.
Francis Jennings. Empire of Fortune: Crowns, Colonies, and Tribes in the Seven Years War in America. Norton. 1990: 447–448 [2016-02-16]. ISBN 978-0-393-30640-8. - Stafford Poole, quoted in Robert Royal. 1492 and all that: political manipulations of history. Ethics and Public Policy Center. 1992: 63 [2017-06-26]. ISBN 978-0-89633-174-7. （原始内容存档于2016-06-10）.
- Noble David Cook. Born to Die: Disease and New World Conquest, 1492–1650. Cambridge University Press. 1998-02-13: 9–14 [2017-06-26]. ISBN 978-0-521-62730-6. （原始内容存档于2016-11-29）.
- David Cesarani; Sarah Kavanaugh. Holocaust: Critical Concepts in Historical Studies. Psychology Press. 2004-01-01: 381 [2017-06-29]. ISBN 978-0-415-27510-1. （原始内容存档于2016-06-10）.
- Rock, David. State Building and Political Movements in Argentina, 1860–1916. Stanford University Press. 2002: 93–94 [2017-06-30]. ISBN 978-0-8047-4466-9. （原始内容存档于2016-05-22）.
- Robins & Jones 2009. Robins, Nicholas; Jones, Adam. Genocides by the Oppressed. Indiana University Press. 2009 [2017-06-11]. ISBN 978-0-253-22077-6. （原始内容存档于2015-10-15）.
- Robins & Jones 2009，第50頁. Robins, Nicholas; Jones, Adam. Genocides by the Oppressed. Indiana University Press. 2009 [2017-06-11]. ISBN 978-0-253-22077-6. （原始内容存档于2015-10-15）.
- James L. Haley (1981). Apaches: A History and Culture Portrait （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 50–51. ISBN 0806129786
- Knowles, RP; Tomplins J; Worthen WB. Modern Drama: Defining the Field. University of Toronto Press. 2003: 169. ISBN 0-8020-8621-7.
- Robins & Jones 2009，第1頁. Robins, Nicholas; Jones, Adam. Genocides by the Oppressed. Indiana University Press. 2009 [2017-06-11]. ISBN 978-0-253-22077-6. （原始内容存档于2015-10-15）.
- Michno, Gregory. Encyclopedia of Indian wars: western battles and skirmishes, 1850–1890. Mountain Press Publishing. 2003: 353 [2017-07-21]. ISBN 0-87842-468-7. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24）.
- Russell Thornton. American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1492. University of Oklahoma Press. 1987 [2017-08-24]. ISBN 978-0-8061-2220-5. （原始内容存档于2016-01-08）.
- United States Census Bureau. Report on Indians taxed and Indians not taxed in the United States (except Alaska). Norman Ross Publishing. 1994: 28 [2017-02-05]. ISBN 978-0-88354-462-4.
- Arthur Grenke. God, Greed, and Genocide: The Holocaust Through the Centuries. New Academia Publishing, LLC. 2005-01-01: 161 [2017-08-24]. ISBN 978-0-9767042-0-1. （原始内容存档于2016-05-14）.
- Francis Paul Prucha. The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians. University of Nebraska Press. 1995: 241 note 58 [2016-02-16]. ISBN 0-8032-8734-8.
John Ehle. Trials of Tears: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation. Anchor Books. 1989: 390–392 [2016-02-16]. ISBN 978-0-385-23954-7.
William L. Anderson. Cherokee Removal: Before and After. University of Georgia Press. 1992: 75–93 [2016-02-16]. ISBN 978-0-8203-1482-2. - Stannard 1993，第124頁. Stannard, David E. American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World. Oxford University Press. 1993-11-18 [2017-06-11]. ISBN 978-0-19-508557-0. （原始内容存档于2016-08-29）.
- Perdue 2005的第3–7章講述了準噶爾帝國興衰與其他蒙古部族、清朝與俄羅斯帝國的關係。 Perdue, Peter C. China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia. Cambridge, MA; London, ENG: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 2005 [2017-06-11]. ISBN 978-0-674-01684-2. （原始内容存档于2016-05-06）.
- Perdue 2005，第285頁. Perdue, Peter C. China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia. Cambridge, MA; London, ENG: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 2005 [2017-06-11]. ISBN 978-0-674-01684-2. （原始内容存档于2016-05-06）.
- Perdue 2005，第283–285頁. Perdue, Peter C. China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia. Cambridge, MA; London, ENG: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 2005 [2017-06-11]. ISBN 978-0-674-01684-2. （原始内容存档于2016-05-06）.
- Levene 2008，第188頁. Levene, Mark. Empires, Native Peoples, and Genocides. Moses, A. Dirk (编). Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History. Oxford and New York: Berghahn. 2008: 183–204 [2017-06-11]. ISBN 1-84545-452-9. （原始内容存档于2017-01-09）.
- Roy Thomas. Japan: The Blighted Blossom. I.B.Tauris. 1989: 227 [2016-02-16]. ISBN 978-1-85043-125-1. （原始内容存档于2019-06-13）.
- Crampton, R. J. Bulgaria. OUP Oxford. 2007-02-01 [2018-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-09） –通过Google Books.
- Adalian, Rouben Paul. The Armenian Genocide. Totten, Samuel; Parsons, William S. (编). Century of Genocide. Routledge. 2012: 117–56 [2013-08-28]. ISBN 9780415871914. （原始内容存档于2019-06-05）.
- Adalian, Rouben Paul. Adana Massacre. Historical Dictionary of Armenia. Scarecrow Press. 2010: 70–71 [2013-08-28]. ISBN 9780810874503. （原始内容存档于2019-06-04）.
bxscience.edu (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
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cbc.ca (Global: 110th place; Chinese: 252nd place)
- Tasker, John Paul. Residential schools findings point to 'cultural genocide,' commission chair says. CBC. 2015-05-29 [2016-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-18）.
cdlib.org (Global: 2,017th place; Chinese: 2,231st place)
publishing.cdlib.org
- M. 哈桑·卡卡尔. 《阿富汗：苏联的入侵和阿富汗的反应，1979-1982》(Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982). 加州大学出版社. 1997年2月25日 [2017年6月11日]. ISBN 978-0520208933. （原始内容存档于2017年10月18日） （英语）.
cnn.com (Global: 36th place; Chinese: 66th place)
- CNN, Jorge Engels. China may have committed 'crimes against humanity' in Xinjiang, UN report finds. CNN. [2022-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-03）.
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 5th place)
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- Weisbord 2003，第35–45頁. Weisbord, Robert G. The King, the Cardinal and the Pope: Leopold II's genocide in the Congo and the Vatican. Journal of Genocide Research. 2003, 5: 35–45. doi:10.1080/14623520305651.
- Cooper 2006，第113–126頁. Cooper, Allan D. Reparations for the Herero Genocide: Defining the limits of international litigation. African Affairs. 2006-08-03, 106 (422): 113–126 [2017-06-11]. doi:10.1093/afraf/adl005. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24）.
- Henderson, Donald A. et al. Smallpox as a Biological Weapon. Medical and Public Health Management （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. JAMA 1999, 281(22):2127–2137. doi:10.1001/jama.281.22.2127
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genocidetext.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Jones 2006，第3頁 footnote 5 cites Helen Fein, Genocide: A Sociological Perspective, (London: Sage, 1993), p. 26 Jones, Adam. Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Publishers,. 2006. ISBN 0-415-35385-8. Excerpts（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Chapter 1: Genocide in prehistory, antiquity, and early modernity（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Jones 2006，第5頁. Jones, Adam. Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Publishers,. 2006. ISBN 0-415-35385-8. Excerpts（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Chapter 1: Genocide in prehistory, antiquity, and early modernity（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Jones 2006，第9, footnote 24頁. Jones, Adam. Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Publishers,. 2006. ISBN 0-415-35385-8. Excerpts（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Chapter 1: Genocide in prehistory, antiquity, and early modernity（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Jones 2006，第7–8頁. Jones, Adam. Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Publishers,. 2006. ISBN 0-415-35385-8. Excerpts（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Chapter 1: Genocide in prehistory, antiquity, and early modernity（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
google.com.sg (Global: low place; Chinese: 8,629th place)
books.google.com.sg
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heritage.nf.ca (Global: 8,299th place; Chinese: 9,480th place)
historynewsnetwork.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Yes, Native Americans Were the Victims of Genocide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） ; History News Network; Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz; May 12, 2016
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jamanetwork.com (Global: 3,157th place; Chinese: 2,034th place)
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- Henderson, Donald A. et al. Smallpox as a Biological Weapon. Medical and Public Health Management （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. JAMA 1999, 281(22):2127–2137. doi:10.1001/jama.281.22.2127
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kamtime.ru (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Vladimir Yampolski. Трагедия Айнов - Трагедия Российского дальнего востока [The tragedy of the Ainu - The tragedy of the Russian Far East]. kamtime.ru. 2004-12-08 [2016-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-27） （俄语）.
law-lib.com (Global: low place; Chinese: 3,670th place)
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- How genocide wiped out a Native American population. Msnbc.com. 2010-09-20 [2017-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2010-09-23）.
oxfordjournals.org (Global: 1,550th place; Chinese: 1,082nd place)
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- Cooper 2006，第113–126頁. Cooper, Allan D. Reparations for the Herero Genocide: Defining the limits of international litigation. African Affairs. 2006-08-03, 106 (422): 113–126 [2017-06-11]. doi:10.1093/afraf/adl005. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24）.
people.com.cn (Global: 295th place; Chinese: 17th place)
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phys.org (Global: 1,595th place; Chinese: 1,810th place)
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seyfocenter.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- David Gaunt, "The Assyrian Genocide of 1915" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Assyrian Genocide Research Center, 2009
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「我會將反抗者斬盡殺絕，讓他們血流成河。」1904年，德國皇家軍隊西南非洲殖民最高軍事統帥洛塔‧馮‧特羅塔（Lothar von Trotha）出征前下達了這樣的種族滅絕令。當年8月11日，同捍衛家園的遊牧民族赫雷羅（Herero）之間展開的第一場生死戰開始了，地點在今天的納米比亞沃特貝格。這場血戰的結局事先就很清楚，儘管赫雷羅人進行了殊死的抵抗，但最終還是無法同來自遠方的殖民強盜相匹敵。生命遭屠殺，土地被掠奪，赫雷羅民族從此深深播下了仇視的種子。
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thestar.com (Global: 395th place; Chinese: 752nd place)
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- 《晉書·卷一百七》 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Jin Shu Original text 閔躬率趙人誅諸胡羯，無貴賤男女少長皆斬之，死者二十余萬，屍諸城外，悉為野犬豺狼所食。屯據四方者，所在承閔書誅之，于時高鼻多須至有濫死者半。
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- Friedrichsmeyer, Lennox & Zantop 1998，第110頁. Friedrichsmeyer, Sara; Lennox, Sara; Zantop, Susanne. The Imperialist Imagination: German Colonialism and Its Legacy. University of Michigan Press. 1998 [2017-06-11]. ISBN 0-472-06682-X. （原始内容存档于2016-05-21）.
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It is this sudden acceleration, this abrupt change from the discourse of 'defensive warfare' and 'merciful civilization' to that of 'offensive warfare' and of genocide, which is perhaps the most distinctive mark of the literature of the Argentine frontier.
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worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Chinese: 4th place)
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worldfocus.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
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