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Mayr, E.; Greenway, James C. Jr. (编). Check-list of birds of the World. Volume 15.. v.15 (1962). Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology. 1962: 113–114 [2024-10-22]. (原始内容存档于2024-11-27).
Sazima, Ivan. Cleaner birds: a worldwide overview(PDF). Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia. 2011, 19 (1): 32–47 [18 October 2018]. (原始内容(PDF)存档于18 October 2018).
Evans, S. M.; Fletcher, F. J. C.; Loader, P. J.; Rooksby, F. G. Habitat exploitation by landbirds in the changing Western Samoan environment. Bird Conservation International. 1992, 2 (2): 123–129. ISSN 1474-0001. doi:10.1017/S0959270900002355(英语).
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