古新世—始新世极热事件 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "古新世—始新世极热事件" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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12doi.org

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12web.archive.org

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7wikipedia.org

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4nature.com

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4nih.gov

4^th place

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1whoi.edu

7,365^th place

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1arizona.edu

1,592^nd place

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1gatech.edu

4,448^th place

3,595^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

1realclimate.org

low place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

1ucsc.edu

3,619^th place

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1wesleyan.edu

7,995^th place

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arizona.edu (Global: 1,592^nd place; Chinese: 1,417^th place)

geo.arizona.edu

Thomas Westerhold; Ursula Röhl; Isabella Raffi; Eliana Fornaciari; Simonetta Monechi; Viviana Reale; Julie Bowles; Helen F. Evans. Astronomical calibration of the Paleocene time (PDF). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology（英语：Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology）. 2008-02, 23 (4): 377–403 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.09.016. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-09）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Francesca A. McInerney; Scott L. Wing. The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: A Perturbation of Carbon Cycle, Climate, and Biosphere with Implications for the Future. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences（英语：Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences）. 2011-05, 39: 489–516 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133431. （原始内容存档于2020-12-16）.
Thomas Westerhold; Ursula Röhl; Isabella Raffi; Eliana Fornaciari; Simonetta Monechi; Viviana Reale; Julie Bowles; Helen F. Evans. Astronomical calibration of the Paleocene time (PDF). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology（英语：Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology）. 2008-02, 23 (4): 377–403 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.09.016. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-09）.
Gabriel J. Bowen; Bianca J. Maibauer; Mary J. Kraus; Ursula Röhl; Thomas Westerhold; Amy Steimke; Philip D. Gingerich; Scott L. Wing; William C. Clyde. Two massive, rapid releases of carbon during the onset of the Palaeocene–Eocene thermal maximum. Nature Geoscience（英语：Nature Geoscience）. 2015-01, 8: 44–47 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1038/ngeo2316. （原始内容存档于2020-11-06）.
Marcus Gutjahr; Andy Ridgwell; Philip F. Sexton; Eleni Anagnostou; Paul N. Pearson; Heiko Pälike; Richard D. Norris; Ellen Thomas; Gavin L. Foster. Very large release of mostly volcanic carbon during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. Nature. 2017-08-30, 548 (7669): 573–577 [2020-03-11]. PMID 28858305. doi:10.1038/nature23646. （原始内容存档于2021-02-23）.
Stephen M. Jones; Murray Hoggett; Sarah E. Greene; Tom Dunkley Jones. Large Igneous Province thermogenic greenhouse gas flux could have initiated Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum climate change. Nature Communications（英语：Nature Communications）. 2019-12-05, 10 (1): 5547 [2020-03-11]. PMID 31804460. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12957-1. （原始内容存档于2020-11-18）.
J. P. Kennett; L. D. Stott. Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene (PDF). Nature. 1991-09-19, 353 (6341): 225–229 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1038/353225a0. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.
Paul L. Koch; James C. Zachos; Philip D. Gingerich. Correlation between isotope records in marine and continental carbon reservoirs near the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary. Nature. 1992-07-23, 353 (6384): 319–322 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1038/358319a0. （原始内容存档于2020-10-29）.
Gerald R. Dickens; Maria M. Castillo; James C. G. Walker. A blast of gas in the latest Paleocene: Simulating first-order effects of massive dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate. Geology（英语：Geology (journal)）. 1997-03-01, 25 (3): 259–262 [2020-03-11]. PMID 1541226. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0259:ABOGIT>2.3.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）.
Zachos, J. C.; Kump, L. R. Carbon cycle feedbacks and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation in the earliest Oligocene. Global and Planetary Change. 2005, 47 (1): 51–66. Bibcode:2005GPC....47...51Z. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.01.001.
James C. Zachos; Gerald R. Dickens; Richard E. Zeebe. An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics (PDF). Nature. 2008, 451 (7176): 279–283 [2020-03-13]. PMID 18202643. doi:10.1038/nature06588. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-30）.
Kaitlin Alexander; Katrin J. Meissner; Timothy J. Bralower. Sudden spreading of corrosive bottom water during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum. Nature Geoscience（英语：Nature Geoscience）. 2015, 8 (6): 458–461 [2020-03-13]. doi:10.1038/ngeo2430. （原始内容存档于2020-11-06）.
Ellen Thomas; Nicholas J. Shackleton. The Paleocene-Eocene benthic foraminiferal extinction and stable isotope anomalies. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 1996, 101 (1): 401–441 [2020-03-16]. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.20. （原始内容存档于2013-05-21）.

gatech.edu (Global: 4,448^th place; Chinese: 3,595^th place)

shadow.eas.gatech.edu

J. P. Kennett; L. D. Stott. Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene (PDF). Nature. 1991-09-19, 353 (6341): 225–229 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1038/353225a0. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Zachos, J. C.; Kump, L. R. Carbon cycle feedbacks and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation in the earliest Oligocene. Global and Planetary Change. 2005, 47 (1): 51–66. Bibcode:2005GPC....47...51Z. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.01.001.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; Chinese: 227^th place)

Gabriel J. Bowen; Bianca J. Maibauer; Mary J. Kraus; Ursula Röhl; Thomas Westerhold; Amy Steimke; Philip D. Gingerich; Scott L. Wing; William C. Clyde. Two massive, rapid releases of carbon during the onset of the Palaeocene–Eocene thermal maximum. Nature Geoscience（英语：Nature Geoscience）. 2015-01, 8: 44–47 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1038/ngeo2316. （原始内容存档于2020-11-06）.
Stephen M. Jones; Murray Hoggett; Sarah E. Greene; Tom Dunkley Jones. Large Igneous Province thermogenic greenhouse gas flux could have initiated Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum climate change. Nature Communications（英语：Nature Communications）. 2019-12-05, 10 (1): 5547 [2020-03-11]. PMID 31804460. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12957-1. （原始内容存档于2020-11-18）.
Paul L. Koch; James C. Zachos; Philip D. Gingerich. Correlation between isotope records in marine and continental carbon reservoirs near the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary. Nature. 1992-07-23, 353 (6384): 319–322 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1038/358319a0. （原始内容存档于2020-10-29）.
Kaitlin Alexander; Katrin J. Meissner; Timothy J. Bralower. Sudden spreading of corrosive bottom water during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum. Nature Geoscience（英语：Nature Geoscience）. 2015, 8 (6): 458–461 [2020-03-13]. doi:10.1038/ngeo2430. （原始内容存档于2020-11-06）.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Marcus Gutjahr; Andy Ridgwell; Philip F. Sexton; Eleni Anagnostou; Paul N. Pearson; Heiko Pälike; Richard D. Norris; Ellen Thomas; Gavin L. Foster. Very large release of mostly volcanic carbon during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. Nature. 2017-08-30, 548 (7669): 573–577 [2020-03-11]. PMID 28858305. doi:10.1038/nature23646. （原始内容存档于2021-02-23）.
Stephen M. Jones; Murray Hoggett; Sarah E. Greene; Tom Dunkley Jones. Large Igneous Province thermogenic greenhouse gas flux could have initiated Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum climate change. Nature Communications（英语：Nature Communications）. 2019-12-05, 10 (1): 5547 [2020-03-11]. PMID 31804460. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12957-1. （原始内容存档于2020-11-18）.
Gerald R. Dickens; Maria M. Castillo; James C. G. Walker. A blast of gas in the latest Paleocene: Simulating first-order effects of massive dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate. Geology（英语：Geology (journal)）. 1997-03-01, 25 (3): 259–262 [2020-03-11]. PMID 1541226. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0259:ABOGIT>2.3.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）.
James C. Zachos; Gerald R. Dickens; Richard E. Zeebe. An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics (PDF). Nature. 2008, 451 (7176): 279–283 [2020-03-13]. PMID 18202643. doi:10.1038/nature06588. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-30）.

realclimate.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

PETM Weirdness. 真实气候（英语：RealClimate）. [2020-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-12）.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Chinese: 332^nd place)

Gerald R. Dickens; Maria M. Castillo; James C. G. Walker. A blast of gas in the latest Paleocene: Simulating first-order effects of massive dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate. Geology（英语：Geology (journal)）. 1997-03-01, 25 (3): 259–262 [2020-03-11]. PMID 1541226. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0259:ABOGIT>2.3.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）.

ucsc.edu (Global: 3,619^th place; Chinese: 3,327^th place)

es.ucsc.edu

James C. Zachos; Gerald R. Dickens; Richard E. Zeebe. An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics (PDF). Nature. 2008, 451 (7176): 279–283 [2020-03-13]. PMID 18202643. doi:10.1038/nature06588. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-30）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Francesca A. McInerney; Scott L. Wing. The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: A Perturbation of Carbon Cycle, Climate, and Biosphere with Implications for the Future. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences（英语：Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences）. 2011-05, 39: 489–516 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133431. （原始内容存档于2020-12-16）.
Thomas Westerhold; Ursula Röhl; Isabella Raffi; Eliana Fornaciari; Simonetta Monechi; Viviana Reale; Julie Bowles; Helen F. Evans. Astronomical calibration of the Paleocene time (PDF). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology（英语：Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology）. 2008-02, 23 (4): 377–403 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.09.016. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-09）.
Gabriel J. Bowen; Bianca J. Maibauer; Mary J. Kraus; Ursula Röhl; Thomas Westerhold; Amy Steimke; Philip D. Gingerich; Scott L. Wing; William C. Clyde. Two massive, rapid releases of carbon during the onset of the Palaeocene–Eocene thermal maximum. Nature Geoscience（英语：Nature Geoscience）. 2015-01, 8: 44–47 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1038/ngeo2316. （原始内容存档于2020-11-06）.
Marcus Gutjahr; Andy Ridgwell; Philip F. Sexton; Eleni Anagnostou; Paul N. Pearson; Heiko Pälike; Richard D. Norris; Ellen Thomas; Gavin L. Foster. Very large release of mostly volcanic carbon during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. Nature. 2017-08-30, 548 (7669): 573–577 [2020-03-11]. PMID 28858305. doi:10.1038/nature23646. （原始内容存档于2021-02-23）.
Stephen M. Jones; Murray Hoggett; Sarah E. Greene; Tom Dunkley Jones. Large Igneous Province thermogenic greenhouse gas flux could have initiated Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum climate change. Nature Communications（英语：Nature Communications）. 2019-12-05, 10 (1): 5547 [2020-03-11]. PMID 31804460. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12957-1. （原始内容存档于2020-11-18）.
J. P. Kennett; L. D. Stott. Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene (PDF). Nature. 1991-09-19, 353 (6341): 225–229 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1038/353225a0. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.
Paul L. Koch; James C. Zachos; Philip D. Gingerich. Correlation between isotope records in marine and continental carbon reservoirs near the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary. Nature. 1992-07-23, 353 (6384): 319–322 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1038/358319a0. （原始内容存档于2020-10-29）.
Gerald R. Dickens; Maria M. Castillo; James C. G. Walker. A blast of gas in the latest Paleocene: Simulating first-order effects of massive dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate. Geology（英语：Geology (journal)）. 1997-03-01, 25 (3): 259–262 [2020-03-11]. PMID 1541226. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0259:ABOGIT>2.3.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）.
PETM Weirdness. 真实气候（英语：RealClimate）. [2020-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-12）.
James C. Zachos; Gerald R. Dickens; Richard E. Zeebe. An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics (PDF). Nature. 2008, 451 (7176): 279–283 [2020-03-13]. PMID 18202643. doi:10.1038/nature06588. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-30）.
Kaitlin Alexander; Katrin J. Meissner; Timothy J. Bralower. Sudden spreading of corrosive bottom water during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum. Nature Geoscience（英语：Nature Geoscience）. 2015, 8 (6): 458–461 [2020-03-13]. doi:10.1038/ngeo2430. （原始内容存档于2020-11-06）.
Ellen Thomas; Nicholas J. Shackleton. The Paleocene-Eocene benthic foraminiferal extinction and stable isotope anomalies. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 1996, 101 (1): 401–441 [2020-03-16]. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.20. （原始内容存档于2013-05-21）.

wesleyan.edu (Global: 7,995^th place; Chinese: low place)

wesscholar.wesleyan.edu

Ellen Thomas; Nicholas J. Shackleton. The Paleocene-Eocene benthic foraminiferal extinction and stable isotope anomalies. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 1996, 101 (1): 401–441 [2020-03-16]. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.20. （原始内容存档于2013-05-21）.

whoi.edu (Global: 7,365^th place; Chinese: low place)

Francesca A. McInerney; Scott L. Wing. The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: A Perturbation of Carbon Cycle, Climate, and Biosphere with Implications for the Future. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences（英语：Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences）. 2011-05, 39: 489–516 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133431. （原始内容存档于2020-12-16）.

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

en.wikipedia.org

Francesca A. McInerney; Scott L. Wing. The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: A Perturbation of Carbon Cycle, Climate, and Biosphere with Implications for the Future. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences（英语：Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences）. 2011-05, 39: 489–516 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133431. （原始内容存档于2020-12-16）.
Thomas Westerhold; Ursula Röhl; Isabella Raffi; Eliana Fornaciari; Simonetta Monechi; Viviana Reale; Julie Bowles; Helen F. Evans. Astronomical calibration of the Paleocene time (PDF). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology（英语：Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology）. 2008-02, 23 (4): 377–403 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.09.016. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-09）.
Gabriel J. Bowen; Bianca J. Maibauer; Mary J. Kraus; Ursula Röhl; Thomas Westerhold; Amy Steimke; Philip D. Gingerich; Scott L. Wing; William C. Clyde. Two massive, rapid releases of carbon during the onset of the Palaeocene–Eocene thermal maximum. Nature Geoscience（英语：Nature Geoscience）. 2015-01, 8: 44–47 [2020-03-11]. doi:10.1038/ngeo2316. （原始内容存档于2020-11-06）.
Stephen M. Jones; Murray Hoggett; Sarah E. Greene; Tom Dunkley Jones. Large Igneous Province thermogenic greenhouse gas flux could have initiated Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum climate change. Nature Communications（英语：Nature Communications）. 2019-12-05, 10 (1): 5547 [2020-03-11]. PMID 31804460. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12957-1. （原始内容存档于2020-11-18）.
Gerald R. Dickens; Maria M. Castillo; James C. G. Walker. A blast of gas in the latest Paleocene: Simulating first-order effects of massive dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate. Geology（英语：Geology (journal)）. 1997-03-01, 25 (3): 259–262 [2020-03-11]. PMID 1541226. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0259:ABOGIT>2.3.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）.
PETM Weirdness. 真实气候（英语：RealClimate）. [2020-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-12）.
Kaitlin Alexander; Katrin J. Meissner; Timothy J. Bralower. Sudden spreading of corrosive bottom water during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum. Nature Geoscience（英语：Nature Geoscience）. 2015, 8 (6): 458–461 [2020-03-13]. doi:10.1038/ngeo2430. （原始内容存档于2020-11-06）.

古新世—始新世极热事件 (Chinese Wikipedia)

arizona.edu (Global: 1,592nd place; Chinese: 1,417th place)

geo.arizona.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 23rd place)

gatech.edu (Global: 4,448th place; Chinese: 3,595th place)

shadow.eas.gatech.edu

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Chinese: 57th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

nature.com (Global: 234th place; Chinese: 227th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Chinese: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

realclimate.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; Chinese: 332nd place)

ucsc.edu (Global: 3,619th place; Chinese: 3,327th place)

es.ucsc.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)

wesleyan.edu (Global: 7,995th place; Chinese: low place)

wesscholar.wesleyan.edu

whoi.edu (Global: 7,365th place; Chinese: low place)

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

en.wikipedia.org

arizona.edu (Global: 1,592^nd place; Chinese: 1,417^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

gatech.edu (Global: 4,448^th place; Chinese: 3,595^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; Chinese: 227^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Chinese: 332^nd place)

ucsc.edu (Global: 3,619^th place; Chinese: 3,327^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

wesleyan.edu (Global: 7,995^th place; Chinese: low place)

whoi.edu (Global: 7,365^th place; Chinese: low place)