Kevrekidis, C., & Mol, D. (2016). A new partial skeleton of Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) antiquus Falconer and Cautley, 1847 (Proboscidea, Elephantidae) from Amyntaio, Macedonia, Greece. Quaternary International, 406, 35–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.110
Larramendi, Asier; Zhang, Hanwen; Palombo, Maria Rita; Ferretti, Marco P. The evolution of Palaeoloxodon skull structure: Disentangling phylogenetic, sexually dimorphic, ontogenetic, and allometric morphological signals. Quaternary Science Reviews. February 2020, 229: 106090. Bibcode:2020QSRv..22906090L. S2CID 213676377. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106090(英语).