Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke. Family-group names of Recent fishes. Zootaxa. 2014, 3882 (2): 001–230 [2022-10-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-10) (英语).
Perdices, A.; Doadrio, I.; Bermingham, E. Evolutionary history of the synbranchid eels (Teleostei: Synbranchidae) in Central America and the Caribbean islands inferred from their molecular phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. November 2005, 37 (2): 460–473. PMID 16223677. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.01.020(英语).
Perdices, A.; Doadrio, I.; Bermingham, E. Evolutionary history of the synbranchid eels (Teleostei: Synbranchidae) in Central America and the Caribbean islands inferred from their molecular phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. November 2005, 37 (2): 460–473. PMID 16223677. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.01.020(英语).
Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke. Family-group names of Recent fishes. Zootaxa. 2014, 3882 (2): 001–230 [2022-10-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-10) (英语).