同位素 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "同位素" in Chinese language version.

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14web.archive.org

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12doi.org

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6harvard.edu

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5worldcat.org

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4nih.gov

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4iupac.org

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3nobelprize.org

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2books.google.com

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1etymonline.com

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Ley, Willy. The Delayed Discovery. For Your Information. Galaxy Science Fiction. October 1966: 116–127.
Nagel, Miriam C. Frederick Soddy: From Alchemy to Isotopes. Journal of Chemical Education. 1982, 59 (9): 739–740. Bibcode:1982JChEd..59..739N. doi:10.1021/ed059p739.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; Chinese: 18^th place)

"Tiny 'nuclear batteries' unveiled." Archive.today的存檔，存档日期2012-07-12 BBC News, Thursday 8 October 2009

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Chinese: 32^nd place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Tiny 'nuclear batteries' unveiled." Archive.today的存檔，存档日期2012-07-12 BBC News, Thursday 8 October 2009

bnl.gov (Global: 5,926^th place; Chinese: 3,851^st place)

nndc.bnl.gov

NuDat 2 Description. [2 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-23）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

Cameron, Alexander Thomas. Radium and Radioactivity. Society for promoting Christian knowledge. 1912 （英语）.
In his 1893 book, William T. Preyer also used the word "isotope" to denote similarities among elements. From p. 9 of William T. Preyer, Das genetische System der chemischen Elemente [The genetic system of the chemical elements] (Berlin, Germany: R. Friedländer & Sohn, 1893): "Die ersteren habe ich der Kürze wegen isotope Elemente genannt, weil sie in jedem der sieben Stämmme der gleichen Ort, nämlich dieselbe Stuffe, einnehmen." (For the sake of brevity, I have named the former "isotopic" elements, because they occupy the same place in each of the seven families [i.e., columns of the periodic table], namely the same step [i.e., row of the periodic table].)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Chinese: 100^th place)

Herzog, Gregory F. Isotope. Encyclopedia Britannica. 2 June 2020 [2023-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-24）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Strömholm, D.; Svedberg, The. Untersuchungen über die Chemie der radioaktiven Grundstoffe. I. Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie. 1909-02-14, 61 (1). doi:10.1002/zaac.19090610126 （英语）.
Nagel, Miriam C. Frederick Soddy: From Alchemy to Isotopes. Journal of Chemical Education. 1982, 59 (9): 739–740. Bibcode:1982JChEd..59..739N. doi:10.1021/ed059p739.
Soddy announced his "displacement law" in: Soddy, Frederick. The Radio-Elements and the Periodic Law. Nature. 1913, 91 (2264): 57–58 [2023-08-07]. Bibcode:1913Natur..91...57S. S2CID 3975657. doi:10.1038/091057a0. （原始内容存档于2023-08-07）. .
Soddy first used the word "isotope" in: Soddy, Frederick. Intra-atomic charge. Nature. 1913, 92 (2301): 399–400 [2023-08-07]. Bibcode:1913Natur..92..399S. S2CID 3965303. doi:10.1038/092399c0. （原始内容存档于2015-10-04）.
Fleck, Alexander. Frederick Soddy. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1957, 3: 203–216. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1957.0014 . p. 208: Up to 1913 we used the phrase 'radio elements chemically non-separable' and at that time the word isotope was suggested in a drawing-room discussion with Dr. Margaret Todd in the home of Soddy's father-in-law, Sir George Beilby.
Budzikiewicz H, Grigsby RD. Mass spectrometry and isotopes: a century of research and discussion. Mass Spectrometry Reviews. 2006, 25 (1): 146–57. Bibcode:2006MSRv...25..146B. PMID 16134128. doi:10.1002/mas.20061.
Thomson, J.J. XIX. Further experiments on positive rays. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 1912-08, 24 (140). ISSN 1941-5982. doi:10.1080/14786440808637325 （英语）.
Thomson, J.J. LXXXIII. Rays of positive electricity. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 1910-10, 20 (118). ISSN 1941-5982. doi:10.1080/14786441008636962 （英语）.
Aston, F. W. Isotopes and Atomic Weights. Nature. 1920, 105 (2646): 617–619 [2023-08-07]. S2CID 4267919. doi:10.1038/105617a0. （原始内容存档于2023-04-29）.
Jamin, Eric; Guérin, Régis; Rétif, Mélinda; Lees, Michèle; Martin, Gérard J. Improved Detection of Added Water in Orange Juice by Simultaneous Determination of the Oxygen-18/Oxygen-16 Isotope Ratios of Water and Ethanol Derived from Sugars. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2003, 51 (18): 5202–6. PMID 12926859. doi:10.1021/jf030167m.
Hermes, Taylor R.; Frachetti, Michael D.; Bullion, Elissa A.; Maksudov, Farhod; Mustafokulov, Samariddin; Makarewicz, Cheryl A. Urban and nomadic isotopic niches reveal dietary connectivities along Central Asia's Silk Roads. Scientific Reports. 26 March 2018, 8 (1): 596. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.5177H. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5979964 . PMID 29581431. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22995-2 （英语）.
Deegan, Frances M.; Troll, Valentin R.; Whitehouse, Martin J.; Jolis, Ester M.; Freda, Carmela. Boron isotope fractionation in magma via crustal carbonate dissolution. Scientific Reports. 2016-08-04, 6 (1): 30774. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630774D. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4973271 . PMID 27488228. doi:10.1038/srep30774 （英语）.

don-lindsay-archive.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Radioactives Missing From The Earth. ^{[失效連結]}

etymonline.com (Global: 287^th place; Chinese: 608^th place)

isotope—Origin and meaning. www.etymonline.com. [21 October 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-09）（英语）.

gizmag.com (Global: 7,208^th place; Chinese: 7,583^rd place)

"A nuclear battery the size and thickness of a penny." （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Gizmag, 9 October 2009

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Nagel, Miriam C. Frederick Soddy: From Alchemy to Isotopes. Journal of Chemical Education. 1982, 59 (9): 739–740. Bibcode:1982JChEd..59..739N. doi:10.1021/ed059p739.
Soddy announced his "displacement law" in: Soddy, Frederick. The Radio-Elements and the Periodic Law. Nature. 1913, 91 (2264): 57–58 [2023-08-07]. Bibcode:1913Natur..91...57S. S2CID 3975657. doi:10.1038/091057a0. （原始内容存档于2023-08-07）. .
Soddy first used the word "isotope" in: Soddy, Frederick. Intra-atomic charge. Nature. 1913, 92 (2301): 399–400 [2023-08-07]. Bibcode:1913Natur..92..399S. S2CID 3965303. doi:10.1038/092399c0. （原始内容存档于2015-10-04）.
Budzikiewicz H, Grigsby RD. Mass spectrometry and isotopes: a century of research and discussion. Mass Spectrometry Reviews. 2006, 25 (1): 146–57. Bibcode:2006MSRv...25..146B. PMID 16134128. doi:10.1002/mas.20061.
Hermes, Taylor R.; Frachetti, Michael D.; Bullion, Elissa A.; Maksudov, Farhod; Mustafokulov, Samariddin; Makarewicz, Cheryl A. Urban and nomadic isotopic niches reveal dietary connectivities along Central Asia's Silk Roads. Scientific Reports. 26 March 2018, 8 (1): 596. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.5177H. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5979964 . PMID 29581431. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22995-2 （英语）.
Deegan, Frances M.; Troll, Valentin R.; Whitehouse, Martin J.; Jolis, Ester M.; Freda, Carmela. Boron isotope fractionation in magma via crustal carbonate dissolution. Scientific Reports. 2016-08-04, 6 (1): 30774. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630774D. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4973271 . PMID 27488228. doi:10.1038/srep30774 （英语）.

iupac.org (Global: 538^th place; Chinese: 562^nd place)

goldbook.iupac.org

IUPAC Gold Book. [2023-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-09）.
IUPAC Gold Book. [2023-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-13）.

old.iupac.org

IUPAC (Connelly, N. G.; Damhus, T.; Hartshorn, R. M.; and Hutton, A. T.), Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry – IUPAC Recommendations 2005 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2005; IUPAC (McCleverty, J. A.; and Connelly, N. G.), Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry II. Recommendations 2000, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2001; IUPAC (Leigh, G. J.), Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (recommendations 1990), Blackwell Science, 1990; IUPAC, Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Second Edition 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-03-03., 1970; probably in the 1958 first edition as well

pac.iupac.org

IUPAC (Connelly, N. G.; Damhus, T.; Hartshorn, R. M.; and Hutton, A. T.), Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry – IUPAC Recommendations 2005 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2005; IUPAC (McCleverty, J. A.; and Connelly, N. G.), Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry II. Recommendations 2000, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2001; IUPAC (Leigh, G. J.), Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (recommendations 1990), Blackwell Science, 1990; IUPAC, Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Second Edition 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-03-03., 1970; probably in the 1958 first edition as well

iupap.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

IUPAP Red Book (PDF). [2018-01-06]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-03-18）.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; Chinese: 227^th place)

Soddy first used the word "isotope" in: Soddy, Frederick. Intra-atomic charge. Nature. 1913, 92 (2301): 399–400 [2023-08-07]. Bibcode:1913Natur..92..399S. S2CID 3965303. doi:10.1038/092399c0. （原始内容存档于2015-10-04）.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Budzikiewicz H, Grigsby RD. Mass spectrometry and isotopes: a century of research and discussion. Mass Spectrometry Reviews. 2006, 25 (1): 146–57. Bibcode:2006MSRv...25..146B. PMID 16134128. doi:10.1002/mas.20061.
Jamin, Eric; Guérin, Régis; Rétif, Mélinda; Lees, Michèle; Martin, Gérard J. Improved Detection of Added Water in Orange Juice by Simultaneous Determination of the Oxygen-18/Oxygen-16 Isotope Ratios of Water and Ethanol Derived from Sugars. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2003, 51 (18): 5202–6. PMID 12926859. doi:10.1021/jf030167m.
Hermes, Taylor R.; Frachetti, Michael D.; Bullion, Elissa A.; Maksudov, Farhod; Mustafokulov, Samariddin; Makarewicz, Cheryl A. Urban and nomadic isotopic niches reveal dietary connectivities along Central Asia's Silk Roads. Scientific Reports. 26 March 2018, 8 (1): 596. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.5177H. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5979964 . PMID 29581431. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22995-2 （英语）.
Deegan, Frances M.; Troll, Valentin R.; Whitehouse, Martin J.; Jolis, Ester M.; Freda, Carmela. Boron isotope fractionation in magma via crustal carbonate dissolution. Scientific Reports. 2016-08-04, 6 (1): 30774. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630774D. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4973271 . PMID 27488228. doi:10.1038/srep30774 （英语）.

nobelprize.org (Global: 301^st place; Chinese: 262^nd place)

Soddy, Frederick. The origins of the conceptions of isotopes (PDF). Nobelprize.org: 393. 12 December 1922 [9 January 2019]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-01-10）. Thus the chemically identical elements - or isotopes, as I called them for the first time in this letter to Nature, because they occupy the same place in the Periodic Table ...
The origins of the conceptions of isotopes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Frederick Soddy, Nobel prize lecture
Mass spectra and isotopes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Francis W. Aston, Nobel prize lecture 1922

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Chinese: 332^nd place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Soddy announced his "displacement law" in: Soddy, Frederick. The Radio-Elements and the Periodic Law. Nature. 1913, 91 (2264): 57–58 [2023-08-07]. Bibcode:1913Natur..91...57S. S2CID 3975657. doi:10.1038/091057a0. （原始内容存档于2023-08-07）. .
Soddy first used the word "isotope" in: Soddy, Frederick. Intra-atomic charge. Nature. 1913, 92 (2301): 399–400 [2023-08-07]. Bibcode:1913Natur..92..399S. S2CID 3965303. doi:10.1038/092399c0. （原始内容存档于2015-10-04）.
Aston, F. W. Isotopes and Atomic Weights. Nature. 1920, 105 (2646): 617–619 [2023-08-07]. S2CID 4267919. doi:10.1038/105617a0. （原始内容存档于2023-04-29）.

tandfonline.com (Global: 507^th place; Chinese: 610^th place)

Thomson, J.J. XIX. Further experiments on positive rays. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 1912-08, 24 (140). ISSN 1941-5982. doi:10.1080/14786440808637325 （英语）.
Thomson, J.J. LXXXIII. Rays of positive electricity. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 1910-10, 20 (118). ISSN 1941-5982. doi:10.1080/14786441008636962 （英语）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

IUPAP Red Book (PDF). [2018-01-06]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-03-18）.
Herzog, Gregory F. Isotope. Encyclopedia Britannica. 2 June 2020 [2023-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-24）.
Soddy, Frederick. The origins of the conceptions of isotopes (PDF). Nobelprize.org: 393. 12 December 1922 [9 January 2019]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-01-10）. Thus the chemically identical elements - or isotopes, as I called them for the first time in this letter to Nature, because they occupy the same place in the Periodic Table ...
isotope—Origin and meaning. www.etymonline.com. [21 October 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-09）（英语）.
IUPAC Gold Book. [2023-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-09）.
IUPAC Gold Book. [2023-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-13）.
IUPAC (Connelly, N. G.; Damhus, T.; Hartshorn, R. M.; and Hutton, A. T.), Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry – IUPAC Recommendations 2005 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2005; IUPAC (McCleverty, J. A.; and Connelly, N. G.), Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry II. Recommendations 2000, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2001; IUPAC (Leigh, G. J.), Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (recommendations 1990), Blackwell Science, 1990; IUPAC, Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Second Edition 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-03-03., 1970; probably in the 1958 first edition as well
NuDat 2 Description. [2 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-23）.
Soddy announced his "displacement law" in: Soddy, Frederick. The Radio-Elements and the Periodic Law. Nature. 1913, 91 (2264): 57–58 [2023-08-07]. Bibcode:1913Natur..91...57S. S2CID 3975657. doi:10.1038/091057a0. （原始内容存档于2023-08-07）. .
Soddy first used the word "isotope" in: Soddy, Frederick. Intra-atomic charge. Nature. 1913, 92 (2301): 399–400 [2023-08-07]. Bibcode:1913Natur..92..399S. S2CID 3965303. doi:10.1038/092399c0. （原始内容存档于2015-10-04）.
The origins of the conceptions of isotopes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Frederick Soddy, Nobel prize lecture
Aston, F. W. Isotopes and Atomic Weights. Nature. 1920, 105 (2646): 617–619 [2023-08-07]. S2CID 4267919. doi:10.1038/105617a0. （原始内容存档于2023-04-29）.
Mass spectra and isotopes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Francis W. Aston, Nobel prize lecture 1922
"A nuclear battery the size and thickness of a penny." （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Gizmag, 9 October 2009

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; Chinese: 216^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Strömholm, D.; Svedberg, The. Untersuchungen über die Chemie der radioaktiven Grundstoffe. I. Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie. 1909-02-14, 61 (1). doi:10.1002/zaac.19090610126 （英语）.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)

Liljenzin, Jan-Olov; Rydberg, Jan; Choppin, Gregory R. Radiochemistry and nuclear chemistry 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. 1995: 3–5. ISBN 0-7506-2300-4. OCLC 31433875.
Thomson, J.J. XIX. Further experiments on positive rays. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 1912-08, 24 (140). ISSN 1941-5982. doi:10.1080/14786440808637325 （英语）.
Thomson, J.J. LXXXIII. Rays of positive electricity. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 1910-10, 20 (118). ISSN 1941-5982. doi:10.1080/14786441008636962 （英语）.
Hermes, Taylor R.; Frachetti, Michael D.; Bullion, Elissa A.; Maksudov, Farhod; Mustafokulov, Samariddin; Makarewicz, Cheryl A. Urban and nomadic isotopic niches reveal dietary connectivities along Central Asia's Silk Roads. Scientific Reports. 26 March 2018, 8 (1): 596. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.5177H. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5979964 . PMID 29581431. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22995-2 （英语）.
Deegan, Frances M.; Troll, Valentin R.; Whitehouse, Martin J.; Jolis, Ester M.; Freda, Carmela. Boron isotope fractionation in magma via crustal carbonate dissolution. Scientific Reports. 2016-08-04, 6 (1): 30774. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630774D. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4973271 . PMID 27488228. doi:10.1038/srep30774 （英语）.

zenodo.org (Global: 621^st place; Chinese: 1,608^th place)

Soddy announced his "displacement law" in: Soddy, Frederick. The Radio-Elements and the Periodic Law. Nature. 1913, 91 (2264): 57–58 [2023-08-07]. Bibcode:1913Natur..91...57S. S2CID 3975657. doi:10.1038/091057a0. （原始内容存档于2023-08-07）. .
Aston, F. W. Isotopes and Atomic Weights. Nature. 1920, 105 (2646): 617–619 [2023-08-07]. S2CID 4267919. doi:10.1038/105617a0. （原始内容存档于2023-04-29）.

同位素 (Chinese Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 4th place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; Chinese: 18th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; Chinese: 32nd place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bnl.gov (Global: 5,926th place; Chinese: 3,851st place)

nndc.bnl.gov

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 8th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; Chinese: 100th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 23rd place)

don-lindsay-archive.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

etymonline.com (Global: 287th place; Chinese: 608th place)

gizmag.com (Global: 7,208th place; Chinese: 7,583rd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Chinese: 57th place)