Baxter, Alice Levine. Edmund B. Wilson as a Preformationist: Some Reasons for His Acceptance of the Chromosome Theory. Journal of the History of Biology. March 1976, 9 (1): 29–57. PMID 11615633. doi:10.1007/bf00129172(英语).
Baxter, Alice Levine. Edmund B. Wilson as a Preformationist: Some Reasons for His Acceptance of the Chromosome Theory. Journal of the History of Biology. March 1976, 9 (1): 29–57. PMID 11615633. doi:10.1007/bf00129172(英语).
Maienschein, Jane. Epigenesis and Preformationism. Zalta, Edward N. (编). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Spring 2017. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2017 [2019-07-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-06) (英语).
Maienschein, Jane. Epigenesis and Preformationism. Zalta, Edward N. (编). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Spring 2017. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2017 [2019-07-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-06) (英语).