咖啡因 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "咖啡因" in Chinese language version.

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abc.net.au

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chemspider.com

  • Caffeine. ChemSpider. Royal Society of Chemistry. [2014-10-16]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-14). Experimental Melting Point:
    234–236 °C Alfa Aesar
    237 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data
    238 °C LKT Labs [C0221]
    237 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 14937
    238 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 17008, 17229, 22105, 27892, 27893, 27894, 27895
    235.25 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 27892, 27893, 27894, 27895
    236 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 27892, 27893, 27894, 27895
    235 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 6603
    234–236 °C Alfa Aesar A10431, 39214
    Experimental Boiling Point:
    178 °C (Sublimes) Alfa Aesar
    178 °C (Sublimes) Alfa Aesar 39214
     

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drugbank.ca

  • Caffeine. DrugBank. University of Alberta. 2013-09-16 [2014-08-08]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-04). 

dsm5.org

  • American Psychiatric Association. Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders (PDF). American Psychiatric Publishing: 1–2. 2013 [2015-07-10]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-08-15). Substance use disorder in DSM-5 combines the DSM-IV categories of substance abuse and substance dependence into a single disorder measured on a continuum from mild to severe. ... Additionally, the diagnosis of dependence caused much confusion. Most people link dependence with “addiction” when in fact dependence can be a normal body response to a substance. ... DSM-5 will not include caffeine use disorder, although research shows that as little as two to three cups of coffee can trigger a withdrawal effect marked by tiredness or sleepiness. There is sufficient evidence to support this as a condition, however it is not yet clear to what extent it is a clinically significant disorder. 

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books.google.ca

  • Karch SB. Karch's pathology of drug abuse 4th. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 2009: 229–230. ISBN 9780849378812. The suggestion has also been made that a caffeine dependence syndrome exists ... In one controlled study, dependence was diagnosed in 16 of 99 individuals who were evaluated. The median daily caffeine consumption of this group was only 357 mg per day (Strain et al., 1994).
    Since this observation was first published, caffeine addiction has been added as an official diagnosis in ICDM 9. This decision is disputed by many and is not supported by any convincing body of experimental evidence. ... All of these observations strongly suggest that caffeine does not act on the dopaminergic structures related to addiction, nor does it improve performance by alleviating any symptoms of withdrawal.
     
  • Introduction to Pharmacology Third Edition. Abingdon: CRC Press. 2007: 222–223. ISBN 9781420047424. 

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Benjamin, LT Jr; Rogers AM, Rosenbaum A. Coca-Cola, caffeine, and mental deficiency: Harry Hollingworth and the Chattanooga trial of 1911. J Hist Behav Sci. 1991 Jan, 27 (1): 42–55. PMID 2010614. 
  • Nathanson, JA. Caffeine and related methylxanthines: possible naturally occurring pesticides. Science. 12 October 1984, 226 (4671): 184–7 [2007-03-28]. PMID 6207592. (原始内容存档于2009-11-23). 
  • PubChem: mateina. National Library of Medicine. [2006-08-16]. . Generally translated as mateine in articles written in English
  • PubChem: guaranine. National Library of Medicine. [2006-08-16]. 
  • Smit, HJ; Gaffan EA, Rogers PJ. Methylxanthines are the psycho-pharmacologically active constituents of chocolate. Psychopharmacology. 2004 Nov, 176 (3-4): 412–9. 
  • Haskell, CF; Kennedy D, Wesnes KA, Milne AL, Scholey AB. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-dose evaluation of the acute behavioural effects of guarana in humans. J Psychopharmacol. 13 March 2006, 0 (0): 0–0. PMID 16533867.  ; [Epub ahead of print]
  • Newton, R; Broughton LJ, Lind MJ, Morrison PJ, Rogers HJ, Bradbrook ID. Plasma and salivary pharmacokinetics of caffeine in man. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1981, 21 (1): 45–52. PMID 7333346. 
  • Meyer, FP; Canzler E, Giers H, Walther H. Time course of inhibition of caffeine elimination in response to the oral depot contraceptive agent Deposiston. Hormonal contraceptives and caffeine elimination. Zentralbl Gynakol. 1991, 113 (6): 297–302. PMID 2058339. 
  • Ortweiler, W; Simon HU, Splinter FK, Peiker G, Siegert C, Traeger A. Determination of caffeine and metamizole elimination in pregnancy and after delivery as an in vivo method for characterization of various cytochrome p-450 dependent biotransformation reactions. Biomed Biochim Acta. 1985, 44 (7-8): 1189–99. PMID 4084271. 
  • Nehlig, A; Daval JL, Debry G. Caffeine and the central nervous system: Mechanisms of action, biochemical, metabolic, and psychostimulant effects. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 1992 May-Aug, 17 (2): 139–70. PMID 1356551. 
  • Ivy, JL; Costill DL, Fink WJ, Lower RW. Influence of caffeine and carbohydrate feedings on endurance performance. Med Sci Sports. 1979 Spring, 11 (1): 6–11. PMID 481158. 
  • Graham, TE; Spriet, LL. Performance and metabolic responses to a high caffeine dose during prolonged exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1991 Dec, 71 (6): 2292–8. PMID 1778925. 
  • Trice, I; Haymes, EM. Effects of caffeine ingestion on exercise-induced changes during high-intensity, intermittent exercise. Int J Sport Nutr. Mar 1995, 5 (1): 37–44. PMID 7749424. 
  • Kamijo, Y; Soma K, Asari Y, Ohwada T. Severe rhabdomyolysis following massive ingestion of oolong tea: caffeine intoxication with coexisting hyponatremia. Veterinary and Human Toxicology. 1999 Dec, 41 (6): 381–3. PMID 10592946. 
  • Walsh, I; Wasserman GS, Mestad P, Lanman RC. Near-fatal caffeine intoxication treated with peritoneal dialysis. Pediatr Emerg Care. Dec 1987, 3 (4): 244–9. PMID 3324064. 
  • Mrvos, RM; Reilly PE, Dean BS, Krenzelok EP. Massive caffeine ingestion resulting in death. Vet Hum Toxicol. Dec 1989, 31 (6): 571–2. PMID 2617841. 
  • James, JE; KP Stirling. Caffeine: A summary of some of the known and suspected deleterious effects of habitual use. British Journal of Addiction. Sep 1983, 78 (3): 251–8. PMID 6354232. 

nlm.nih.gov

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Caffeine. Pubchem Compound. NCBI. [16 October 2014-10-16].
    Boiling Point
    178 deg C (sublimes)
    Melting Point
    238 DEG C (ANHYD)
     

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pharmgkb.org

  • Caffeine. The Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base. [2006-08-14]. (原始内容存档于2006-09-27). 

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  • 李施霆. 小心咖啡因陷阱. 微信公众平台. 2024-01-23 [2024-12-08] –通过中国禁毒报. 

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