咽炎 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "咽炎" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

22nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

18web.archive.org

1^st place

15doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

4archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

1clinicalkey.com

low place

1medscape.com

719^th place

889^th place

1aafp.org

1,916^th place

1,764^th place

1uptodate.com

3,771^st place

4,225^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

1boehringer-ingelheim.com

low place

1thefreedictionary.com

614^th place

693^rd place

1bmj.com

1,226^th place

890^th place

1medicinenet.com

3,840^th place

2,560^th place

1mayoclinic.com

3,634^th place

1,794^th place

aafp.org (Global: 1,916^th place; Chinese: 1,764^th place)

Choby BA. Diagnosis and treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. Am Fam Physician. March 2009, 79 (5): 383–90 [2021-08-05]. PMID 19275067. （原始内容存档于2015-02-08）.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Marx, John. Rosen's emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice 7th. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Mosby/Elsevier. 2010. Chapter 30. ISBN 978-0-323-05472-0.
Rafei K, Lichenstein R. Airway Infectious Disease Emergencies. Pediatric Clinics of North America. 2006, 53 (2): 215–242. PMID 16574523. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2005.10.001.
Del Mar C. Managing sore throat: a literature review. I. Making the diagnosis. Medical Journal of Australia. 1992, 156 (8): 572–5. PMID 1565052. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1992.tb121422.x.
Urkin, J; Allenbogen, M; Friger, M; Vinker, S; Reuveni, H; Elahayani, A. Acute pharyngitis: low adherence to guidelines highlights need for greater flexibility in managing paediatric cases.. Acta Paediatrica. November 2013, 102 (11): 1075–80. PMID 23879261. S2CID 24465793. doi:10.1111/apa.12364.

bmj.com (Global: 1,226^th place; Chinese: 890^th place)

Hayward, G.; Thompson, M.; Heneghan, C.; Perera, R.; Del Mar, C.; Glasziou, P. Corticosteroids for pain relief in sore throat: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2009-08-06, 339 (aug06 2): b2976 [2025-03-27]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 2722696 . PMID 19661138. doi:10.1136/bmj.b2976 （英语）.

boehringer-ingelheim.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

bidocs.boehringer-ingelheim.com

Mirapex product insert (PDF). Boehringer Ingelheim. 2009 [30 June 2010]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-06-14）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

Rutter, Paul Professor; Newby, David. Community Pharmacy ANZ: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2015: 19 [2018-04-20]. ISBN 9780729583459. （原始内容存档于2020-11-05）（英语）.
Jones, Roger. Oxford Textbook of Primary Medical Care. Oxford University Press. 2004: 674 [2016-08-04]. ISBN 9780198567820. （原始内容存档于2020-03-23）（英语）.
Beachey, Will. Respiratory Care Anatomy and Physiology, Foundations for Clinical Practice,3: Respiratory Care Anatomy and Physiology. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2013: 5 [2018-04-20]. ISBN 978-0323078665. （原始内容存档于2020-11-05）（英语）.
Hegner, Barbara; Acello, Barbara; Caldwell, Esther. Nursing Assistant: A Nursing Process Approach – Basics. Cengage Learning. 2009: 45 [2018-04-20]. ISBN 9781111780500. （原始内容存档于2020-11-05）（英语）.

clinicalkey.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Neville, Brad W.; Damm, Douglas D.; Allen, Carl M.; Chi, Angela C. Oral and maxillofacial pathology 4th. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. 2016: 166 [2021-08-01]. ISBN 9781455770526. OCLC 908336985. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Weber, R. Pharyngitis.. Primary care. March 2014, 41 (1): 91–8. PMID 24439883. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2013.10.010.
Principi, N; Bianchini, S; Baggi, E; Esposito, S. No evidence for the effectiveness of systemic corticosteroids in acute pharyngitis, community-acquired pneumonia and acute otitis media.. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. February 2013, 32 (2): 151–60. PMC 7087613 . PMID 22993127. doi:10.1007/s10096-012-1747-y.
de Cassan, Simone; Thompson, Matthew J.; Perera, Rafael; Glasziou, Paul P.; Del Mar, Chris B.; Heneghan, Carl J.; Hayward, Gail. Corticosteroids as standalone or add-on treatment for sore throat. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 May 2020, 5: CD008268 [2021-08-01]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 7193118 . PMID 32356360. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008268.pub3. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
Rafei K, Lichenstein R. Airway Infectious Disease Emergencies. Pediatric Clinics of North America. 2006, 53 (2): 215–242. PMID 16574523. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2005.10.001.
Bisno AL. Acute pharyngitis. N Engl J Med. January 2001, 344 (3): 205–11. PMID 11172144. doi:10.1056/NEJM200101183440308.
Baltimore RS. Re-evaluation of antibiotic treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. February 2010, 22 (1): 77–82. PMID 19996970. S2CID 13141765. doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833502e7.
Centor RM. Expand the pharyngitis paradigm for adolescents and young adults. Ann Intern Med. 1 December 2009, 151 (11): 812–5. PMID 19949147. S2CID 207535809. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-11-200912010-00011.
Reynolds SC, Chow AW. Severe soft tissue infections of the head and neck: a primer for critical care physicians. Lung. Sep–Oct 2009, 187 (5): 271–9. PMID 19653038. S2CID 9009912. doi:10.1007/s00408-009-9153-7.
Bansal A, Miskoff J, Lis RJ. Otolaryngologic critical care. Crit Care Clin. January 2003, 19 (1): 55–72. PMID 12688577. doi:10.1016/S0749-0704(02)00062-3.
Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, Gerber MA, Kaplan EL, Lee G, Martin JM, Van Beneden C. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis: 2012 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 9 September 2012, 55 (10): e86–102. PMC 7108032 . PMID 22965026. doi:10.1093/cid/cis629 .
Del Mar C. Managing sore throat: a literature review. I. Making the diagnosis. Medical Journal of Australia. 1992, 156 (8): 572–5. PMID 1565052. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1992.tb121422.x.
Baltimore RS. Re-evaluation of antibiotic treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. Current Opinion in Pediatrics. February 2010, 22 (Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 22 (1)): 77–82. PMID 19996970. S2CID 13141765. doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833502e7.
Hayward, G.; Thompson, M.; Heneghan, C.; Perera, R.; Del Mar, C.; Glasziou, P. Corticosteroids for pain relief in sore throat: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2009-08-06, 339 (aug06 2): b2976 [2025-03-27]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 2722696 . PMID 19661138. doi:10.1136/bmj.b2976 （英语）.
Spinks, A; Glasziou, PP; Del Mar, CB. Antibiotics for sore throat.. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 5 November 2013, 11 (11): CD000023. PMC 6457983 . PMID 24190439. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000023.pub4.
Urkin, J; Allenbogen, M; Friger, M; Vinker, S; Reuveni, H; Elahayani, A. Acute pharyngitis: low adherence to guidelines highlights need for greater flexibility in managing paediatric cases.. Acta Paediatrica. November 2013, 102 (11): 1075–80. PMID 23879261. S2CID 24465793. doi:10.1111/apa.12364.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

health.harvard.edu

Harvard Medical School. Sore Throat (Pharyngitis). Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. Harvard Health Publishing. [3 December 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-03）.

mayoclinic.com (Global: 3,634^th place; Chinese: 1,794^th place)

Sore throat: Self-care. Mayo Clinic. [17 September 2007]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-29）.

medicinenet.com (Global: 3,840^th place; Chinese: 2,560^th place)

LIDOCAINE VISCOUS (Xylocaine Viscous) side effects, medical uses, and drug interactions.. [2021-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-08）.

medscape.com (Global: 719^th place; Chinese: 889^th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

Acerra JR. Pharyngitis. eMedicine. [28 April 2010]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-17）.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hildreth, Amy F.; Takhar, Sukhjit; Clark, Mark Andrew; Hatten, Benjamin. Evidence-Based Evaluation And Management Of Patients With Pharyngitis In The Emergency Department. Emergency Medicine Practice. 2015-09, 17 (9): 1-16; quiz 16-17 [2025-03-27]. ISSN 1524-1971. PMID 26276908. （原始内容存档于2025-02-04）.
Weber, R. Pharyngitis.. Primary care. March 2014, 41 (1): 91–8. PMID 24439883. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2013.10.010.
Principi, N; Bianchini, S; Baggi, E; Esposito, S. No evidence for the effectiveness of systemic corticosteroids in acute pharyngitis, community-acquired pneumonia and acute otitis media.. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. February 2013, 32 (2): 151–60. PMC 7087613 . PMID 22993127. doi:10.1007/s10096-012-1747-y.
de Cassan, Simone; Thompson, Matthew J.; Perera, Rafael; Glasziou, Paul P.; Del Mar, Chris B.; Heneghan, Carl J.; Hayward, Gail. Corticosteroids as standalone or add-on treatment for sore throat. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 May 2020, 5: CD008268 [2021-08-01]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 7193118 . PMID 32356360. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008268.pub3. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
Rafei K, Lichenstein R. Airway Infectious Disease Emergencies. Pediatric Clinics of North America. 2006, 53 (2): 215–242. PMID 16574523. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2005.10.001.
Bisno AL. Acute pharyngitis. N Engl J Med. January 2001, 344 (3): 205–11. PMID 11172144. doi:10.1056/NEJM200101183440308.
Baltimore RS. Re-evaluation of antibiotic treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. February 2010, 22 (1): 77–82. PMID 19996970. S2CID 13141765. doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833502e7.
Choby BA. Diagnosis and treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. Am Fam Physician. March 2009, 79 (5): 383–90 [2021-08-05]. PMID 19275067. （原始内容存档于2015-02-08）.
Centor RM. Expand the pharyngitis paradigm for adolescents and young adults. Ann Intern Med. 1 December 2009, 151 (11): 812–5. PMID 19949147. S2CID 207535809. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-11-200912010-00011.
Reynolds SC, Chow AW. Severe soft tissue infections of the head and neck: a primer for critical care physicians. Lung. Sep–Oct 2009, 187 (5): 271–9. PMID 19653038. S2CID 9009912. doi:10.1007/s00408-009-9153-7.
Bansal A, Miskoff J, Lis RJ. Otolaryngologic critical care. Crit Care Clin. January 2003, 19 (1): 55–72. PMID 12688577. doi:10.1016/S0749-0704(02)00062-3.
Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, Gerber MA, Kaplan EL, Lee G, Martin JM, Van Beneden C. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis: 2012 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 9 September 2012, 55 (10): e86–102. PMC 7108032 . PMID 22965026. doi:10.1093/cid/cis629 .
Del Mar C. Managing sore throat: a literature review. I. Making the diagnosis. Medical Journal of Australia. 1992, 156 (8): 572–5. PMID 1565052. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1992.tb121422.x.
Baltimore RS. Re-evaluation of antibiotic treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. Current Opinion in Pediatrics. February 2010, 22 (Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 22 (1)): 77–82. PMID 19996970. S2CID 13141765. doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833502e7.
Hayward, G.; Thompson, M.; Heneghan, C.; Perera, R.; Del Mar, C.; Glasziou, P. Corticosteroids for pain relief in sore throat: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2009-08-06, 339 (aug06 2): b2976 [2025-03-27]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 2722696 . PMID 19661138. doi:10.1136/bmj.b2976 （英语）.
Kocher, JJ; Selby, TD. Antibiotics for sore throat.. American Family Physician. 1 July 2014, 90 (1): 23–4. PMID 25077497.
Spinks, A; Glasziou, PP; Del Mar, CB. Antibiotics for sore throat.. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 5 November 2013, 11 (11): CD000023. PMC 6457983 . PMID 24190439. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000023.pub4.
Urkin, J; Allenbogen, M; Friger, M; Vinker, S; Reuveni, H; Elahayani, A. Acute pharyngitis: low adherence to guidelines highlights need for greater flexibility in managing paediatric cases.. Acta Paediatrica. November 2013, 102 (11): 1075–80. PMID 23879261. S2CID 24465793. doi:10.1111/apa.12364.

nlm.nih.gov

Pharyngitis. National Library of Medicine. [4 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-20）.
Tonsillitis. [4 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-25）.
www.nlm.nih.gov. [2021-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-17）.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hildreth, Amy F.; Takhar, Sukhjit; Clark, Mark Andrew; Hatten, Benjamin. Evidence-Based Evaluation And Management Of Patients With Pharyngitis In The Emergency Department. Emergency Medicine Practice. 2015-09, 17 (9): 1-16; quiz 16-17 [2025-03-27]. ISSN 1524-1971. PMID 26276908. （原始内容存档于2025-02-04）.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Chinese: 332^nd place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Baltimore RS. Re-evaluation of antibiotic treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. February 2010, 22 (1): 77–82. PMID 19996970. S2CID 13141765. doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833502e7.
Centor RM. Expand the pharyngitis paradigm for adolescents and young adults. Ann Intern Med. 1 December 2009, 151 (11): 812–5. PMID 19949147. S2CID 207535809. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-11-200912010-00011.
Reynolds SC, Chow AW. Severe soft tissue infections of the head and neck: a primer for critical care physicians. Lung. Sep–Oct 2009, 187 (5): 271–9. PMID 19653038. S2CID 9009912. doi:10.1007/s00408-009-9153-7.
Baltimore RS. Re-evaluation of antibiotic treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. Current Opinion in Pediatrics. February 2010, 22 (Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 22 (1)): 77–82. PMID 19996970. S2CID 13141765. doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833502e7.
Urkin, J; Allenbogen, M; Friger, M; Vinker, S; Reuveni, H; Elahayani, A. Acute pharyngitis: low adherence to guidelines highlights need for greater flexibility in managing paediatric cases.. Acta Paediatrica. November 2013, 102 (11): 1075–80. PMID 23879261. S2CID 24465793. doi:10.1111/apa.12364.

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 614^th place; Chinese: 693^rd place)

medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com

Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th edition. Elsevier. 2009 [30 June 2010]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-20）.

uptodate.com (Global: 3,771^st place; Chinese: 4,225^th place)

UpToDate Inc.. [2021-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-27）. (registration required)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Rutter, Paul Professor; Newby, David. Community Pharmacy ANZ: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2015: 19 [2018-04-20]. ISBN 9780729583459. （原始内容存档于2020-11-05）（英语）.
Hildreth, Amy F.; Takhar, Sukhjit; Clark, Mark Andrew; Hatten, Benjamin. Evidence-Based Evaluation And Management Of Patients With Pharyngitis In The Emergency Department. Emergency Medicine Practice. 2015-09, 17 (9): 1-16; quiz 16-17 [2025-03-27]. ISSN 1524-1971. PMID 26276908. （原始内容存档于2025-02-04）.
Jones, Roger. Oxford Textbook of Primary Medical Care. Oxford University Press. 2004: 674 [2016-08-04]. ISBN 9780198567820. （原始内容存档于2020-03-23）（英语）.
Neville, Brad W.; Damm, Douglas D.; Allen, Carl M.; Chi, Angela C. Oral and maxillofacial pathology 4th. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. 2016: 166 [2021-08-01]. ISBN 9781455770526. OCLC 908336985. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.
Pharyngitis. National Library of Medicine. [4 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-20）.
de Cassan, Simone; Thompson, Matthew J.; Perera, Rafael; Glasziou, Paul P.; Del Mar, Chris B.; Heneghan, Carl J.; Hayward, Gail. Corticosteroids as standalone or add-on treatment for sore throat. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 May 2020, 5: CD008268 [2021-08-01]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 7193118 . PMID 32356360. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008268.pub3. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
Beachey, Will. Respiratory Care Anatomy and Physiology, Foundations for Clinical Practice,3: Respiratory Care Anatomy and Physiology. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2013: 5 [2018-04-20]. ISBN 978-0323078665. （原始内容存档于2020-11-05）（英语）.
Hegner, Barbara; Acello, Barbara; Caldwell, Esther. Nursing Assistant: A Nursing Process Approach – Basics. Cengage Learning. 2009: 45 [2018-04-20]. ISBN 9781111780500. （原始内容存档于2020-11-05）（英语）.
Tonsillitis. [4 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-25）.
www.nlm.nih.gov. [2021-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-17）.
Acerra JR. Pharyngitis. eMedicine. [28 April 2010]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-17）.
Choby BA. Diagnosis and treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. Am Fam Physician. March 2009, 79 (5): 383–90 [2021-08-05]. PMID 19275067. （原始内容存档于2015-02-08）.
UpToDate Inc.. [2021-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-27）. (registration required)
Harvard Medical School. Sore Throat (Pharyngitis). Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. Harvard Health Publishing. [3 December 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-03）.
Mirapex product insert (PDF). Boehringer Ingelheim. 2009 [30 June 2010]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-06-14）.
Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th edition. Elsevier. 2009 [30 June 2010]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-20）.
LIDOCAINE VISCOUS (Xylocaine Viscous) side effects, medical uses, and drug interactions.. [2021-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-08）.
Sore throat: Self-care. Mayo Clinic. [17 September 2007]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-29）.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)

Hildreth, Amy F.; Takhar, Sukhjit; Clark, Mark Andrew; Hatten, Benjamin. Evidence-Based Evaluation And Management Of Patients With Pharyngitis In The Emergency Department. Emergency Medicine Practice. 2015-09, 17 (9): 1-16; quiz 16-17 [2025-03-27]. ISSN 1524-1971. PMID 26276908. （原始内容存档于2025-02-04）.
Neville, Brad W.; Damm, Douglas D.; Allen, Carl M.; Chi, Angela C. Oral and maxillofacial pathology 4th. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. 2016: 166 [2021-08-01]. ISBN 9781455770526. OCLC 908336985. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.
de Cassan, Simone; Thompson, Matthew J.; Perera, Rafael; Glasziou, Paul P.; Del Mar, Chris B.; Heneghan, Carl J.; Hayward, Gail. Corticosteroids as standalone or add-on treatment for sore throat. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 May 2020, 5: CD008268 [2021-08-01]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 7193118 . PMID 32356360. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008268.pub3. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
Hayward, G.; Thompson, M.; Heneghan, C.; Perera, R.; Del Mar, C.; Glasziou, P. Corticosteroids for pain relief in sore throat: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2009-08-06, 339 (aug06 2): b2976 [2025-03-27]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 2722696 . PMID 19661138. doi:10.1136/bmj.b2976 （英语）.

咽炎 (Chinese Wikipedia)

aafp.org (Global: 1,916th place; Chinese: 1,764th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 4th place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,226th place; Chinese: 890th place)

boehringer-ingelheim.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

bidocs.boehringer-ingelheim.com

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 8th place)

clinicalkey.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 23rd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Chinese: 57th place)