哮喘 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "哮喘" in Chinese language version.

Last modified: 23:25:16, 20 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Chinese rank

13294nih.gov

5^th place

3^rd place

7956doi.org

2^nd place

5^th place

3420web.archive.org

1^st place

3123archive.org

6^th place

2^nd place

126worldcat.org

4^th place

96books.google.ca

821^st place

401^st place

62who.int

213^th place

184^th place

31webcitation.org

25^th place

22^nd place

31thepcrj.org

low place

31tspccm.org.tw

low place

22ersjournals.com

low place

22books.google.com

3^rd place

6^th place

21sign.ac.uk

low place

21thelancet.com

2,615^th place

1,297^th place

11nejm.org

2,717^th place

1,486^th place

11choosingwisely.org

low place

8,726^th place

11medicinenet.com

6,975^th place

4,316^th place

11books.google.ch

3,825^th place

5,100^th place

11asthma-copd.tw

low place

11bmj.com

1,341^st place

926^th place

11ginasthma.org

low place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 2^nd place)

Martinez FD. Genes, environments, development and asthma:a reappraisal. Eur Respir J. 2007, 29 (1): 179–84. PMID 17197483. doi:10.1183/09031936.00087906.
Stedman's Medical Dictionary 28. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2005. ISBN 0-7817-3390-1.
Scott J. P., Peters-Golden M. Antileukotriene agents for the treatment of lung disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. September 2013, 188 (5): 538–544. PMID 23822826. doi:10.1164/rccm.201301-0023PP.
Boulet LP. Influence of comorbid conditions on asthma. Eur Respir J. April 2009, 33 (4): 897–906. PMID 19336592. doi:10.1183/09031936.00121308.
Miller, RL; Ho SM. Environmental epigenetics and asthma:current concepts and call for studies. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. March 2008, 177 (6): 567–573. PMC 2267336 . PMID 18187692. doi:10.1164/rccm.200710-1511PP.
Bufford, JD; Gern JE. The hygiene hypothesis revisited. Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America. May 2005, 25 (2): 247–262. PMID 15878454. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2005.03.005.
Neu, J; Rushing, J. Cesarean versus vaginal delivery:long-term infant outcomes and the hygiene hypothesis.. Clinics in perinatology. 2011 Jun, 38 (2): 321–31. PMID 21645799. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Holguin F, Fitzpatrick A. Obesity, asthma, and oxidative stress. J. Appl. Physiol. March 2010, 108 (3): 754–9. PMID 19926826. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00702.2009.
Covar, RA; Macomber, BA; Szefler, SJ. Medications as asthma trigers.. Immunology and allergy clinics of North America. 2005 Feb, 25 (1): 169–90. PMID 15579370. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Moore WC, Pascual RM. Update in asthma 2009. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. June 2010, 181 (11): 1181–7. PMID 20516492. doi:10.1164/rccm.201003-0321UP.
Werner, HA. Status asthmaticus in children: a review. Chest. June 2001, 119 (6): 1596–1607. PMID 11399724. doi:10.1378/chest.119.6.1913.
Shiber JR, Santana J. Dyspnea. Med. Clin. North Am. May 2006, 90 (3): 453–79. PMID 16473100. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2005.11.006.
Prescott, SL; Tang, ML; Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and, Allergy. The Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy position statement: Summary of allergy prevention in children.. The Medical journal of Australia. 2005 May 2, 182 (9): 464–7. PMID 15865590. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Rodrigo GJ, Nannini LJ. Comparison between nebulized adrenaline and beta2 agonists for the treatment of acute asthma. A meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Emerg Med. 2006, 24 (2): 217–22. PMID 16490653. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2005.10.008.
Fanta CH. Asthma. New England Journal of Medicine. March 2009, 360 (10): 1002–14. PMID 19264689. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0804579.
Rodrigo GJ, Rodrigo C, Hall JB. Acute asthma in adults: a review. Chest. 2004, 125 (3): 1081–102. PMID 15006973. doi:10.1378/chest.125.3.1081.
Noppen, M. Magnesium Treatment for Asthma : Where Do We Stand?. Chest. August 2002, 122 (2): 396–8. PMID 12171805. doi:10.1378/chest.122.2.396.
Blanc PD, Trupin L, Earnest G, Katz PP, Yelin EH, Eisner MD. Alternative therapies among adults with a reported diagnosis of asthma or rhinosinusitis : data from a population-based survey. Chest. 2001, 120 (5): 1461–7. PMID 11713120. doi:10.1378/chest.120.5.1461.
Shenfield G, Lim E, Allen H. Survey of the use of complementary medicines and therapies in children with asthma. J Paediatr Child Health. 2002, 38 (3): 252–7. PMID 12047692. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00770.x.
Beckett PA, Howarth PH. Pharmacotherapy and airway remodelling in asthma?. Thorax. 2003, 58 (2): 163–74. PMC 1746582 . PMID 12554904. doi:10.1136/thorax.58.2.163.
Fanta CH. Asthma. New England Journal of Medicine. March 2009, 360 (10): 1002–14. PMID 19264689. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0804579.
Anderson, HR; Gupta R, Strachan DP, Limb ES. 50 years of asthma: UK trends from 1955 to 2004. Thorax. January 2007, 62 (1): 85–90. PMC 2111282 . PMID 17189533. doi:10.1136/thx.2006.066407.
von Mutius, E; Drazen, JM. A patient with asthma seeks medical advice in 1828, 1928, and 2012.. New England Journal of Medicine. 2012 Mar 1, 366 (9): 827–34. PMID 22375974. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

asthma-copd.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

台灣胸腔暨重症加護醫學會. 第一次使用吸入器就上手 (PDF). [2021-12-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-12-20）.

bmj.com (Global: 1,341^st place; Chinese: 926^th place)

thorax.bmj.com

FitzGerald, Jm; Buhl, R; Casale, Tb; Engel, M; Sigmund, R; Halpin, Dm. S106 Tiotropium respimat® reduces episodes of asthma worsening in primotina-asthma®, irrespective of baseline characteristics or season. Asthma: controlling the uncontrollable (BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society). 2018-12: A66.1–A66. doi:10.1136/thorax-2018-212555.112.

books.google.ca (Global: 821^st place; Chinese: 401^st place)

Jindal, editor-in-chief SK. Textbook of pulmonary and critical care medicine. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. : 242 [2014-02-02]. ISBN 978-93-5025-073-0. （原始内容存档于2013-10-15）.
George, Ronald B. Chest medicine :essentials of pulmonary and critical care medicine 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005: 62 [2014-02-02]. ISBN 978-0-7817-5273-2. （原始内容存档于2013-10-15）.
editors, Andrew Harver, Harry Kotses,. Asthma, health and society a public health perspective. New York: Springer. 2010: 315 [2014-02-02]. ISBN 978-0-387-78285-0. （原始内容存档于2013-11-12）.
Elward, Graham Douglas, Kurtis S. Asthma. London: Manson Pub. 2010: 27–29 [2014-02-02]. ISBN 978-1-84076-513-7. （原始内容存档于2014-01-11）.
Kunnamo, ed.-in-chief: Ilkka. Evidence-based medicine guidelines. Chichester: Wiley. 2005: 214 [2014-02-02]. ISBN 978-0-470-01184-3. （原始内容存档于2013-10-15）.
Kraft, editors, Mario Castro, Monica. Clinical asthma. Philadelphia: Mosby / Elsevier. 2008: Chapter 42 [2014-02-02]. ISBN 978-0-323-07081-2. （原始内容存档于2013-10-15）.

books.google.ch (Global: 3,825^th place; Chinese: 5,100^th place)

Ripoll, Brian C. Leutholtz, Ignacio. Exercise and disease management 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press. : 100 [2014-02-02]. ISBN 978-1-4398-2759-8. （原始内容存档于2014-04-08）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 6^th place)

Sergel, Michelle J.; Cydulka, Rita K. Ch. 75: Asthma. Wolfson, Allan B.; Harwood-Nuss, Ann (编). Harwood-Nuss' Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine 5th. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. September 2009: 432–. ISBN 978-0-7817-8943-1.
Manniche L. Sacred luxuries: fragrance, aromatherapy, and cosmetics in ancient Egypt. Cornell University Press. 1999: 49. ISBN 978-0-8014-3720-5.

choosingwisely.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 8,726^th place)

American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Five things physicians and patients should question (PDF), Choosing wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation（英语：ABIM Foundation） (American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology（英语：American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology）), [2012-08-14], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-11-03）

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 5^th place)

doi.org

Martinez FD. Genes, environments, development and asthma:a reappraisal. Eur Respir J. 2007, 29 (1): 179–84. PMID 17197483. doi:10.1183/09031936.00087906.
Lemanske RF, Busse WW. Asthma:clinical expression and molecular mechanisms. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2010-02, 125 (2 Suppl 2): S95–102. PMC 2853245 . PMID 20176271. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2009.10.047.
GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet (London, England). 2020-10-17, 396 (10258): 1204–1222 [2021-12-20]. ISSN 1474-547X. PMC 7567026 . PMID 33069326. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03）.
Yawn BP. Factors accounting for asthma variability: achieving optimal symptom control for individual patients (PDF). Primary Care Respiratory Journal. September 2008, 17 (3): 138–147 [2014-02-02]. PMID 18264646. doi:10.3132/pcrj.2008.00004. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-03-04）.
Scott J. P., Peters-Golden M. Antileukotriene agents for the treatment of lung disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. September 2013, 188 (5): 538–544. PMID 23822826. doi:10.1164/rccm.201301-0023PP.
Boulet LP. Influence of comorbid conditions on asthma. Eur Respir J. April 2009, 33 (4): 897–906. PMID 19336592. doi:10.1183/09031936.00121308.
Miller, RL; Ho SM. Environmental epigenetics and asthma:current concepts and call for studies. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. March 2008, 177 (6): 567–573. PMC 2267336 . PMID 18187692. doi:10.1164/rccm.200710-1511PP.
Sandra C. Christiansen, M.D.; Bruce L. Zuraw, M.D. Treatment of Hypertension in Patients with Asthma. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2019-09-12: 1046–1057 [2020-12-12]. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1800345. （原始内容存档于2021-01-14）.
Choudhry S, Seibold MA, Borrell LN; et al. Dissecting complex diseases in complex populations:asthma in latino americans. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2007, 4 (3): 226–33. PMC 2647623 . PMID 17607004. doi:10.1513/pats.200701-029AW.
Gold DR, Wright R. Population disparities in asthma. Annu Rev Public Health. 2005, 26: 89–113. PMID 15760282. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144528.
Liu AH. Something old, something new:indoor endotoxin, allergens and asthma. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2004, 5 (Suppl A): S65–71. PMID 14980246. doi:10.1016/S1526-0542(04)90013-9.
PC Gøtzsche（英语：Peter C. Gøtzsche）, HK Johansen. Gøtzsche, Peter C , 编. House dust mite control measures for asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008, (2): CD001187. PMID 18425868. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001187.pub3.
Ramsey, CD; Celedón JC. The hygiene hypothesis and asthma. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. January 2005, 11 (1): 14–20. PMID 15591883. doi:10.1097/01.mcp.0000145791.13714.ae.
Bufford, JD; Gern JE. The hygiene hypothesis revisited. Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America. May 2005, 25 (2): 247–262. PMID 15878454. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2005.03.005.
Murk, W; Risnes, KR, Bracken, MB. Prenatal or early-life exposure to antibiotics and risk of childhood asthma:a systematic review.. Pediatrics. 2011 Jun, 127 (6): 1125–38. PMID 21606151. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2092. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Martinez FD. CD14, endotoxin, and asthma risk:actions and interactions. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2007, 4 (3): 221–5. PMC 2647622 . PMID 17607003. doi:10.1513/pats.200702-035AW.
Ober C, Hoffjan S. Asthma genetics 2006:the long and winding road to gene discovery. Genes Immun. 2006, 7 (2): 95–100. PMID 16395390. doi:10.1038/sj.gene.6364284.
Beuther DA. Recent insight into obesity and asthma. Curr Opin Pulm Med. January 2010, 16 (1): 64–70. PMID 19844182. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e3283338fa7.
Holguin F, Fitzpatrick A. Obesity, asthma, and oxidative stress. J. Appl. Physiol. March 2010, 108 (3): 754–9. PMID 19926826. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00702.2009.
Wood LG, Gibson PG. Dietary factors lead to innate immune activation in asthma. Pharmacol.Ther. July 2009, 123 (1): 37–53. PMID 19375453. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.03.015.
Chen E, Miller GE. Stress and inflammation in exacerbations of asthma. Brain Behav Immun. 2007, 21 (8): 993–9. PMC 2077080 . PMID 17493786. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2007.03.009.
Asthma Diagnosis and Management: A Review of the Updated National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Treatment Guidelines. The Internet Journal of Academic Physician Assistants. 2009, 6 (2). ISSN 1092-4078. doi:10.5580/b0.
Pinnock H, Shah R. Asthma. BMJ. 2007, 334 (7598): 847–50. PMC 1853223 . PMID 17446617. doi:10.1136/bmj.39140.634896.BE.
Moore WC, Pascual RM. Update in asthma 2009. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. June 2010, 181 (11): 1181–7. PMID 20516492. doi:10.1164/rccm.201003-0321UP.
Werner, HA. Status asthmaticus in children: a review. Chest. June 2001, 119 (6): 1596–1607. PMID 11399724. doi:10.1378/chest.119.6.1913.
Shiber JR, Santana J. Dyspnea. Med. Clin. North Am. May 2006, 90 (3): 453–79. PMID 16473100. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2005.11.006.
Gibson PG, McDonald VM, Marks GB. Asthma in older adults. Lancet. September 2010, 376 (9743): 803–13. PMID 20816547. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61087-2.
Hargreave FE; Parameswaran K. Asthma, COPD and bronchitis are just components of airway disease. European Respiratory Journal. August 2006, 28 (2): 264–267 [2014-02-02]. PMID 16880365. doi:10.1183/09031936.06.00056106. （原始内容存档于2016-01-13）.
Thomson NC, Spears M. The influence of smoking on the treatment response in patients with asthma. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005, 5 (1): 57–63. PMID 15643345. doi:10.1097/00130832-200502000-00011.
Stapleton M, Howard-Thompson A, George C, Hoover RM, Self TH. Smoking and asthma.. J Am Board Fam Med. 2011, 24 (3): 313–22. PMID 21551404. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2011.03.100180.
Rodrigo GJ, Nannini LJ. Comparison between nebulized adrenaline and beta2 agonists for the treatment of acute asthma. A meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Emerg Med. 2006, 24 (2): 217–22. PMID 16490653. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2005.10.008.
Fanta CH. Asthma. New England Journal of Medicine. March 2009, 360 (10): 1002–14. PMID 19264689. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0804579.
FitzGerald, Jm; Buhl, R; Casale, Tb; Engel, M; Sigmund, R; Halpin, Dm. S106 Tiotropium respimat® reduces episodes of asthma worsening in primotina-asthma®, irrespective of baseline characteristics or season. Asthma: controlling the uncontrollable (BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society). 2018-12: A66.1–A66. doi:10.1136/thorax-2018-212555.112.
Rachelefsky, G. Inhaled corticosteroids and asthma control in children: assessing impairment and risk.. Pediatrics. 2009 Jan, 123 (1): 353–66. PMID 19117903. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3273. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Dahl R. Systemic side effects of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with asthma. Respir Med. August 2006, 100 (8): 1307–17. PMID 16412623. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2005.11.020.
Rodrigo GJ, Rodrigo C, Hall JB. Acute asthma in adults: a review. Chest. 2004, 125 (3): 1081–102. PMID 15006973. doi:10.1378/chest.125.3.1081.
Noppen, M. Magnesium Treatment for Asthma : Where Do We Stand?. Chest. August 2002, 122 (2): 396–8. PMID 12171805. doi:10.1378/chest.122.2.396.
Castro, M; Musani, AI, Mayse, ML, Shargill, NS. Bronchial thermoplasty: a novel technique in the treatment of severe asthma.. Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. 2010 Apr, 4 (2): 101–16. PMID 20435668. doi:10.1177/1753465810367505. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Blanc PD, Trupin L, Earnest G, Katz PP, Yelin EH, Eisner MD. Alternative therapies among adults with a reported diagnosis of asthma or rhinosinusitis : data from a population-based survey. Chest. 2001, 120 (5): 1461–7. PMID 11713120. doi:10.1378/chest.120.5.1461.
Shenfield G, Lim E, Allen H. Survey of the use of complementary medicines and therapies in children with asthma. J Paediatr Child Health. 2002, 38 (3): 252–7. PMID 12047692. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00770.x.
Kaur, B. Arnold, Elizabeth , 编. Rowe BH, Arnold E. Vitamin C supplementation for asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009, (1): CD000993. PMID 19160185. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000993.pub3.
McCarney RW, Brinkhaus B, Lasserson TJ, Linde K. McCarney, Robert W , 编. Acupuncture for chronic asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004, (1): CD000008. PMID 14973944. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000008.pub2.
Hondras MA, Linde K, Jones AP. Hondras, Maria A , 编. Manual therapy for asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005, (2): CD001002. PMID 15846609. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001002.pub2.
Maddox L, Schwartz DA. The pathophysiology of asthma. Annu. Rev. Med. 2002, 53: 477–98. PMID 11818486. doi:10.1146/annurev.med.53.082901.103921.
Beckett PA, Howarth PH. Pharmacotherapy and airway remodelling in asthma?. Thorax. 2003, 58 (2): 163–74. PMC 1746582 . PMID 12554904. doi:10.1136/thorax.58.2.163.
Özdemir, Furkan; Boşnak Güçlü, Meral; Göktaş, Hanım Eda; Oğuzülgen, I. Kıvılcım. Maximal exercise capacity, peripheral muscle strength, sleep quality, and quality of life in adult patients with stable asthma. The Journal of Asthma: Official Journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma. 2025-04, 62 (4) [2026-01-06]. ISSN 1532-4303. PMID 39498583. doi:10.1080/02770903.2024.2425369.
Grant EN, Wagner R, Weiss KB. Observations on emerging patterns of asthma in our society. J Allergy Clin Immunol（英语：J Allergy Clin Immunol）. August 1999, 104 (2 Pt 2): S1–S9. PMID 10452783. doi:10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70268-X.
Anandan C, Nurmatov U, van Schayck OC, Sheikh A. Is the prevalence of asthma declining? Systematic review of epidemiological studies. Allergy. February 2010, 65 (2): 152–67. PMID 19912154. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02244.x.
Fanta CH. Asthma. New England Journal of Medicine. March 2009, 360 (10): 1002–14. PMID 19264689. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0804579.
Anderson, HR; Gupta R, Strachan DP, Limb ES. 50 years of asthma: UK trends from 1955 to 2004. Thorax. January 2007, 62 (1): 85–90. PMC 2111282 . PMID 17189533. doi:10.1136/thx.2006.066407.
Bush A, Menzies-Gow A. Phenotypic differences between pediatric and adult asthma. Proc Am Thorac Soc. December 2009, 6 (8): 712–9. PMID 20008882. doi:10.1513/pats.200906-046DP.
Thorowgood JC. On bronchial asthma. British Medical Journal. November 1873, 2 (673): 600. PMC 2294647 . PMID 20747287. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.673.600.
Gaskoin G. On the treatment of asthma. British Medical Journal. March 1872, 1 (587): 339. PMC 2297349 . PMID 20746575. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.587.339.
Berkart JB. The treatment of asthma. British Medical Journal. June 1880, 1 (1016): 917–8. PMC 2240555 . PMID 20749537. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1016.917.
Berkart JB. The treatment of asthma. British Medical Journal. June 1880, 1 (1017): 960–2. PMC 2240530 . PMID 20749546. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1017.960.
Opolski M, Wilson I. Asthma and depression: a pragmatic review of the literature and recommendations for future research. Clin Pract Epidemol Ment Health. September 2005, 1: 18. PMC 1253523 . PMID 16185365. doi:10.1186/1745-0179-1-18.

dx.doi.org

Asthma Diagnosis and Management: A Review of the Updated National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Treatment Guidelines. The Internet Journal of Academic Physician Assistants. 2009, 6 (2). ISSN 1092-4078. doi:10.5580/b0.

ersjournals.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

erj.ersjournals.com

Maitre B, Similowski T, Derenne JP. Physical examination of the adult patient with respiratory diseases: inspection and palpation. Eur. Respir. J. September 1995, 8 (9): 1584–93 [2014-02-02]. PMID 8575588. （原始内容存档于2015-04-29）.
Hargreave FE; Parameswaran K. Asthma, COPD and bronchitis are just components of airway disease. European Respiratory Journal. August 2006, 28 (2): 264–267 [2014-02-02]. PMID 16880365. doi:10.1183/09031936.06.00056106. （原始内容存档于2016-01-13）.

ginasthma.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Masoli, Matthew. Global Burden of Asthma (PDF). 2004: 9 [2014-02-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-05-02）.

medicinenet.com (Global: 6,975^th place; Chinese: 4,316^th place)

Schiffman, George. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. MedicineNet. 2009-12-18 [2010-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2010-08-28）.

nejm.org (Global: 2,717^th place; Chinese: 1,486^th place)

Sandra C. Christiansen, M.D.; Bruce L. Zuraw, M.D. Treatment of Hypertension in Patients with Asthma. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2019-09-12: 1046–1057 [2020-12-12]. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1800345. （原始内容存档于2021-01-14）.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 3^rd place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Martinez FD. Genes, environments, development and asthma:a reappraisal. Eur Respir J. 2007, 29 (1): 179–84. PMID 17197483. doi:10.1183/09031936.00087906.
Lemanske RF, Busse WW. Asthma:clinical expression and molecular mechanisms. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2010-02, 125 (2 Suppl 2): S95–102. PMC 2853245 . PMID 20176271. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2009.10.047.
GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet (London, England). 2020-10-17, 396 (10258): 1204–1222 [2021-12-20]. ISSN 1474-547X. PMC 7567026 . PMID 33069326. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03）.
Yawn BP. Factors accounting for asthma variability: achieving optimal symptom control for individual patients (PDF). Primary Care Respiratory Journal. September 2008, 17 (3): 138–147 [2014-02-02]. PMID 18264646. doi:10.3132/pcrj.2008.00004. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-03-04）.
Scott J. P., Peters-Golden M. Antileukotriene agents for the treatment of lung disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. September 2013, 188 (5): 538–544. PMID 23822826. doi:10.1164/rccm.201301-0023PP.
Boulet LP. Influence of comorbid conditions on asthma. Eur Respir J. April 2009, 33 (4): 897–906. PMID 19336592. doi:10.1183/09031936.00121308.
Boulet, LP; Boulay, MÈ. Asthma-related comorbidities.. Expert review of respiratory medicine. 2011 Jun, 5 (3): 377–93. PMID 21702660. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Thomas, M; Bruton, A; Moffat, M; Cleland, J. Asthma and psychological dysfunction.. Primary care respiratory journal :journal of the General Practice Airways Group. 2011 Sep, 20 (3): 250–6. PMID 21674122. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Miller, RL; Ho SM. Environmental epigenetics and asthma:current concepts and call for studies. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. March 2008, 177 (6): 567–573. PMC 2267336 . PMID 18187692. doi:10.1164/rccm.200710-1511PP.
Choudhry S, Seibold MA, Borrell LN; et al. Dissecting complex diseases in complex populations:asthma in latino americans. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2007, 4 (3): 226–33. PMC 2647623 . PMID 17607004. doi:10.1513/pats.200701-029AW.
Dietert, RR. Maternal and childhood asthma:risk factors, interactions, and ramifications.. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.). 2011 Sep, 32 (2): 198–204. PMID 21575714. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Kelly, FJ; Fussell, JC. Air pollution and airway disease.. Clinical and experimental allergy :journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2011 Aug, 41 (8): 1059–71. PMID 21623970. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Gold DR, Wright R. Population disparities in asthma. Annu Rev Public Health. 2005, 26: 89–113. PMID 15760282. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144528.
McGwin, G; Lienert, J; Kennedy, JI. Formaldehyde exposure and asthma in children:a systematic review.. Environmental health perspectives. 2010 Mar, 118 (3): 313–7. PMID 20064771. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Liu AH. Something old, something new:indoor endotoxin, allergens and asthma. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2004, 5 (Suppl A): S65–71. PMID 14980246. doi:10.1016/S1526-0542(04)90013-9.
Ahluwalia, SK; Matsui, EC. The indoor environment and its effects on childhood asthma.. Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology. 2011 Apr, 11 (2): 137–43. PMID 21301330. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Arshad, SH. Does exposure to indoor allergens contribute to the development of asthma and allergy?. Current allergy and asthma reports. 2010 Jan, 10 (1): 49–55. PMID 20425514. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Custovic, A; Simpson, A. The role of inhalant allergens in allergic airways disease.. Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology :official organ of the International Association of Asthmology (INTERASMA) and Sociedad Latinoamericana de Alergia e Inmunologia. 2012, 22 (6): 393–401; qiuz follow 401. PMID 23101182.
PC Gøtzsche（英语：Peter C. Gøtzsche）, HK Johansen. Gøtzsche, Peter C , 编. House dust mite control measures for asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008, (2): CD001187. PMID 18425868. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001187.pub3.
Ramsey, CD; Celedón JC. The hygiene hypothesis and asthma. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. January 2005, 11 (1): 14–20. PMID 15591883. doi:10.1097/01.mcp.0000145791.13714.ae.
Bufford, JD; Gern JE. The hygiene hypothesis revisited. Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America. May 2005, 25 (2): 247–262. PMID 15878454. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2005.03.005.
Brooks, C; Pearce, N; Douwes, J. The hygiene hypothesis in allergy and asthma:an update.. Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology. 2013 Feb, 13 (1): 70–7. PMID 23103806. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Murk, W; Risnes, KR, Bracken, MB. Prenatal or early-life exposure to antibiotics and risk of childhood asthma:a systematic review.. Pediatrics. 2011 Jun, 127 (6): 1125–38. PMID 21606151. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2092. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Neu, J; Rushing, J. Cesarean versus vaginal delivery:long-term infant outcomes and the hygiene hypothesis.. Clinics in perinatology. 2011 Jun, 38 (2): 321–31. PMID 21645799. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Von Hertzen, LC; Haahtela, T. Asthma and atopy -the price of affluence?. Allergy. 2004 Feb, 59 (2): 124–37. PMID 14763924. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Martinez FD. CD14, endotoxin, and asthma risk:actions and interactions. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2007, 4 (3): 221–5. PMC 2647622 . PMID 17607003. doi:10.1513/pats.200702-035AW.
Ober C, Hoffjan S. Asthma genetics 2006:the long and winding road to gene discovery. Genes Immun. 2006, 7 (2): 95–100. PMID 16395390. doi:10.1038/sj.gene.6364284.
Halapi, E; Bjornsdottir, US. Overview on the current status of asthma genetics.. The clinical respiratory journal. 2009 Jan, 3 (1): 2–7. PMID 20298365. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Beuther DA. Recent insight into obesity and asthma. Curr Opin Pulm Med. January 2010, 16 (1): 64–70. PMID 19844182. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e3283338fa7.
Holguin F, Fitzpatrick A. Obesity, asthma, and oxidative stress. J. Appl. Physiol. March 2010, 108 (3): 754–9. PMID 19926826. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00702.2009.
Wood LG, Gibson PG. Dietary factors lead to innate immune activation in asthma. Pharmacol.Ther. July 2009, 123 (1): 37–53. PMID 19375453. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.03.015.
O'Rourke ST. Antianginal actions of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists. Am J Pharm Educ. October 2007, 71 (5): 95. PMC 2064893 . PMID 17998992.
Salpeter, S; Ormiston, T; Salpeter, E. Cardioselective beta-blocker use in patients with reversible airway disease.. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2001, (2): CD002992. PMID 11406056.
Covar, RA; Macomber, BA; Szefler, SJ. Medications as asthma trigers.. Immunology and allergy clinics of North America. 2005 Feb, 25 (1): 169–90. PMID 15579370. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Baxi SN, Phipatanakul W. The role of allergen exposure and avoidance in asthma. Adolesc Med State Art Rev. April 2010, 21 (1): 57–71, viii–ix. PMC 2975603 . PMID 20568555.
Chen E, Miller GE. Stress and inflammation in exacerbations of asthma. Brain Behav Immun. 2007, 21 (8): 993–9. PMC 2077080 . PMID 17493786. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2007.03.009.
Third Expert Panel on the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US). 2007 [2014-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-27）.
Pinnock H, Shah R. Asthma. BMJ. 2007, 334 (7598): 847–50. PMC 1853223 . PMID 17446617. doi:10.1136/bmj.39140.634896.BE.
Moore WC, Pascual RM. Update in asthma 2009. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. June 2010, 181 (11): 1181–7. PMID 20516492. doi:10.1164/rccm.201003-0321UP.
Delacourt, C. Conséquences bronchiques de l'asthme non traité [Bronchial changes in untreated asthma]. Archives de Pédiatrie. June 2004, 11 (Suppl. 2): 71s–73s. PMID 15301800.
Maitre B, Similowski T, Derenne JP. Physical examination of the adult patient with respiratory diseases: inspection and palpation. Eur. Respir. J. September 1995, 8 (9): 1584–93 [2014-02-02]. PMID 8575588. （原始内容存档于2015-04-29）.
Werner, HA. Status asthmaticus in children: a review. Chest. June 2001, 119 (6): 1596–1607. PMID 11399724. doi:10.1378/chest.119.6.1913.
Shiber JR, Santana J. Dyspnea. Med. Clin. North Am. May 2006, 90 (3): 453–79. PMID 16473100. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2005.11.006.
Shah, R; Saltoun, CA. Chapter 14: Acute severe asthma (status asthmaticus).. Allergy and asthma proceedings : the official journal of regional and state allergy societies. 2012 May–Jun,. 33 Suppl 1: S47–50. PMID 22794687. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Khan, DA. Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction: burden and prevalence.. Allergy and asthma proceedings : the official journal of regional and state allergy societies. 2012 Jan–Feb, 33 (1): 1–6. PMID 22370526. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Carlsen, KH; Anderson, SD; Bjermer, L; Bonini, S; Brusasco, V; Canonica, W; Cummiskey, J; Delgado, L; Del Giacco, SR; Drobnic, F; Haahtela, T; Larsson, K; Palange, P; Popov, T; van Cauwenberge, P; European Respiratory, Society; European Academy of Allergy and Clinical, Immunology; GA(2)LEN,. Treatment of exercise-induced asthma, respiratory and allergic disorders in sports and the relationship to doping: Part II of the report from the Joint Task Force of European Respiratory Society (ERS) and European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) in cooperation with GA(2)LEN.. Allergy. 2008 May, 63 (5): 492–505. PMID 18394123. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Kindermann, W. Do inhaled beta(2)-agonists have an ergogenic potential in non-asthmatic competitive athletes?. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.). 2007, 37 (2): 95–102. PMID 17241101.
Pluim, BM; de Hon, O; Staal, JB; Limpens, J; Kuipers, H; Overbeek, SE; Zwinderman, AH; Scholten, RJ. β₂-Agonists and physical performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.). 2011 Jan 1, 41 (1): 39–57. PMID 21142283. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Baur, X; Aasen, TB; Burge, PS; Heederik, D; Henneberger, PK; Maestrelli, P; Schlünssen, V; Vandenplas, O; Wilken, D; ERS Task Force on the Management of Work-related, Asthma. The management of work-related asthma guidelines: a broader perspective.. European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society. 2012 Jun 1, 21 (124): 125–39. PMID 22654084. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Gibson PG, McDonald VM, Marks GB. Asthma in older adults. Lancet. September 2010, 376 (9743): 803–13. PMID 20816547. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61087-2.
Hargreave FE; Parameswaran K. Asthma, COPD and bronchitis are just components of airway disease. European Respiratory Journal. August 2006, 28 (2): 264–267 [2014-02-02]. PMID 16880365. doi:10.1183/09031936.06.00056106. （原始内容存档于2016-01-13）.
Lodge, CJ; Allen, KJ; Lowe, AJ; Hill, DJ; Hosking, CS; Abramson, MJ; Dharmage, SC. Perinatal cat and dog exposure and the risk of asthma and allergy in the urban environment: a systematic review of longitudinal studies.. Clinical & developmental immunology. 2012, 2012: 176484. PMID 22235226.
Chen, CM; Tischer, C; Schnappinger, M; Heinrich, J. The role of cats and dogs in asthma and allergy—a systematic review.. International journal of hygiene and environmental health. 2010 Jan, 213 (1): 1–31. PMID 20053584. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Prescott, SL; Tang, ML; Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and, Allergy. The Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy position statement: Summary of allergy prevention in children.. The Medical journal of Australia. 2005 May 2, 182 (9): 464–7. PMID 15865590. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Thomson NC, Spears M. The influence of smoking on the treatment response in patients with asthma. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005, 5 (1): 57–63. PMID 15643345. doi:10.1097/00130832-200502000-00011.
Stapleton M, Howard-Thompson A, George C, Hoover RM, Self TH. Smoking and asthma.. J Am Board Fam Med. 2011, 24 (3): 313–22. PMID 21551404. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2011.03.100180.
Rodrigo GJ, Nannini LJ. Comparison between nebulized adrenaline and beta2 agonists for the treatment of acute asthma. A meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Emerg Med. 2006, 24 (2): 217–22. PMID 16490653. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2005.10.008.
Ducharme, FM; Ni Chroinin, M; Greenstone, I; Lasserson, TJ. Addition of long-acting beta2-agonists to inhaled corticosteroids versus same dose inhaled corticosteroids for chronic asthma in adults and children.. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2010 May 12, (5): CD005535. PMID 20464739. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Ducharme, FM; Ni Chroinin, M; Greenstone, I; Lasserson, TJ. Addition of long-acting beta2-agonists to inhaled steroids versus higher dose inhaled corticosteroids in adults and children with persistent asthma.. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2010 Apr 14, (4): CD005533. PMID 20393943. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Fanta CH. Asthma. New England Journal of Medicine. March 2009, 360 (10): 1002–14. PMID 19264689. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0804579.
Cates, CJ; Cates, MJ. Regular treatment with formoterol for chronic asthma: serious adverse events.. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2012 Apr 18, 4: CD006923. PMID 22513944. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Cates, CJ; Cates, MJ. Regular treatment with salmeterol for chronic asthma: serious adverse events.. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2008 Jul 16, (3): CD006363. PMID 18646149. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Watts, K; Chavasse, RJ. Leukotriene receptor antagonists in addition to usual care for acute asthma in adults and children.. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2012 May 16, 5: CD006100. PMID 22592708. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Rachelefsky, G. Inhaled corticosteroids and asthma control in children: assessing impairment and risk.. Pediatrics. 2009 Jan, 123 (1): 353–66. PMID 19117903. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3273. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Dahl R. Systemic side effects of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with asthma. Respir Med. August 2006, 100 (8): 1307–17. PMID 16412623. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2005.11.020.
Rodrigo GJ, Rodrigo C, Hall JB. Acute asthma in adults: a review. Chest. 2004, 125 (3): 1081–102. PMID 15006973. doi:10.1378/chest.125.3.1081.
Noppen, M. Magnesium Treatment for Asthma : Where Do We Stand?. Chest. August 2002, 122 (2): 396–8. PMID 12171805. doi:10.1378/chest.122.2.396.
Castro, M; Musani, AI, Mayse, ML, Shargill, NS. Bronchial thermoplasty: a novel technique in the treatment of severe asthma.. Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. 2010 Apr, 4 (2): 101–16. PMID 20435668. doi:10.1177/1753465810367505. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Blanc PD, Trupin L, Earnest G, Katz PP, Yelin EH, Eisner MD. Alternative therapies among adults with a reported diagnosis of asthma or rhinosinusitis : data from a population-based survey. Chest. 2001, 120 (5): 1461–7. PMID 11713120. doi:10.1378/chest.120.5.1461.
Shenfield G, Lim E, Allen H. Survey of the use of complementary medicines and therapies in children with asthma. J Paediatr Child Health. 2002, 38 (3): 252–7. PMID 12047692. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00770.x.
Kaur, B. Arnold, Elizabeth , 编. Rowe BH, Arnold E. Vitamin C supplementation for asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009, (1): CD000993. PMID 19160185. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000993.pub3.
McCarney RW, Brinkhaus B, Lasserson TJ, Linde K. McCarney, Robert W , 编. Acupuncture for chronic asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004, (1): CD000008. PMID 14973944. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000008.pub2.
Blackhall, K; Appleton, S; Cates, CJ. Ionisers for chronic asthma.. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2012 Sep 12, 9: CD002986. PMID 22972060. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Hondras MA, Linde K, Jones AP. Hondras, Maria A , 编. Manual therapy for asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005, (2): CD001002. PMID 15846609. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001002.pub2.
Maddox L, Schwartz DA. The pathophysiology of asthma. Annu. Rev. Med. 2002, 53: 477–98. PMID 11818486. doi:10.1146/annurev.med.53.082901.103921.
Beckett PA, Howarth PH. Pharmacotherapy and airway remodelling in asthma?. Thorax. 2003, 58 (2): 163–74. PMC 1746582 . PMID 12554904. doi:10.1136/thorax.58.2.163.
Özdemir, Furkan; Boşnak Güçlü, Meral; Göktaş, Hanım Eda; Oğuzülgen, I. Kıvılcım. Maximal exercise capacity, peripheral muscle strength, sleep quality, and quality of life in adult patients with stable asthma. The Journal of Asthma: Official Journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma. 2025-04, 62 (4) [2026-01-06]. ISSN 1532-4303. PMID 39498583. doi:10.1080/02770903.2024.2425369.
Grant EN, Wagner R, Weiss KB. Observations on emerging patterns of asthma in our society. J Allergy Clin Immunol（英语：J Allergy Clin Immunol）. August 1999, 104 (2 Pt 2): S1–S9. PMID 10452783. doi:10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70268-X.
Anandan C, Nurmatov U, van Schayck OC, Sheikh A. Is the prevalence of asthma declining? Systematic review of epidemiological studies. Allergy. February 2010, 65 (2): 152–67. PMID 19912154. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02244.x.
Bousquet, J; Bousquet, PJ; Godard, P; Daures, JP. The public health implications of asthma.. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2005 Jul, 83 (7): 548–54. PMID 16175830. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Fanta CH. Asthma. New England Journal of Medicine. March 2009, 360 (10): 1002–14. PMID 19264689. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0804579.
Anderson, HR; Gupta R, Strachan DP, Limb ES. 50 years of asthma: UK trends from 1955 to 2004. Thorax. January 2007, 62 (1): 85–90. PMC 2111282 . PMID 17189533. doi:10.1136/thx.2006.066407.
Bush A, Menzies-Gow A. Phenotypic differences between pediatric and adult asthma. Proc Am Thorac Soc. December 2009, 6 (8): 712–9. PMID 20008882. doi:10.1513/pats.200906-046DP.
Thorowgood JC. On bronchial asthma. British Medical Journal. November 1873, 2 (673): 600. PMC 2294647 . PMID 20747287. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.673.600.
Gaskoin G. On the treatment of asthma. British Medical Journal. March 1872, 1 (587): 339. PMC 2297349 . PMID 20746575. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.587.339.
Berkart JB. The treatment of asthma. British Medical Journal. June 1880, 1 (1016): 917–8. PMC 2240555 . PMID 20749537. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1016.917.
Berkart JB. The treatment of asthma. British Medical Journal. June 1880, 1 (1017): 960–2. PMC 2240530 . PMID 20749546. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1017.960.
Bosworth FH. Hay fever, asthma, and allied affections. Transactions of the Annual Meeting of the American Climatological Association. 1886, 2: 151–70. PMC 2526599 . PMID 21407325.
Doig RL. Epinephrin; especially in asthma. California State Journal of Medicine. February 1905, 3 (2): 54–5. PMC 1650334 . PMID 18733372.
von Mutius, E; Drazen, JM. A patient with asthma seeks medical advice in 1828, 1928, and 2012.. New England Journal of Medicine. 2012 Mar 1, 366 (9): 827–34. PMID 22375974. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Crompton G. A brief history of inhaled asthma therapy over the last fifty years. Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group. 2006 Dec, 15 (6): 326–31. PMID 17092772. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Opolski M, Wilson I. Asthma and depression: a pragmatic review of the literature and recommendations for future research. Clin Pract Epidemol Ment Health. September 2005, 1: 18. PMC 1253523 . PMID 16185365. doi:10.1186/1745-0179-1-18.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet (London, England). 2020-10-17, 396 (10258): 1204–1222 [2021-12-20]. ISSN 1474-547X. PMC 7567026 . PMID 33069326. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03）.
Özdemir, Furkan; Boşnak Güçlü, Meral; Göktaş, Hanım Eda; Oğuzülgen, I. Kıvılcım. Maximal exercise capacity, peripheral muscle strength, sleep quality, and quality of life in adult patients with stable asthma. The Journal of Asthma: Official Journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma. 2025-04, 62 (4) [2026-01-06]. ISSN 1532-4303. PMID 39498583. doi:10.1080/02770903.2024.2425369.
Global, regional, and national burden of asthma and atopic dermatitis, 1990-2021, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. PubMed. 2021 [2026-03-04] （英语）.

sign.ac.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

British Guideline on the Management of Asthma (PDF). Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. 2008 [2008-08-04]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-08-19）.

thelancet.com (Global: 2,615^th place; Chinese: 1,297^th place)

Asthma on the job (PDF). The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (Lancet). 2015-05, 3 (Editorial): 329 [2017-07-14].

thepcrj.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Yawn BP. Factors accounting for asthma variability: achieving optimal symptom control for individual patients (PDF). Primary Care Respiratory Journal. September 2008, 17 (3): 138–147 [2014-02-02]. PMID 18264646. doi:10.3132/pcrj.2008.00004. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-03-04）.

tspccm.org.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

2018 台灣成人氣喘臨床照顧指引. 台灣胸腔暨重症加護醫學會. [2021-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（中文（臺灣））.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Asthma Fact sheet №307. WHO. November 2013 [2016-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-29）.
GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet (London, England). 2020-10-17, 396 (10258): 1204–1222 [2021-12-20]. ISSN 1474-547X. PMC 7567026 . PMID 33069326. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03）.
Jindal, editor-in-chief SK. Textbook of pulmonary and critical care medicine. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. : 242 [2014-02-02]. ISBN 978-93-5025-073-0. （原始内容存档于2013-10-15）.
George, Ronald B. Chest medicine :essentials of pulmonary and critical care medicine 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005: 62 [2014-02-02]. ISBN 978-0-7817-5273-2. （原始内容存档于2013-10-15）.
editors, Andrew Harver, Harry Kotses,. Asthma, health and society a public health perspective. New York: Springer. 2010: 315 [2014-02-02]. ISBN 978-0-387-78285-0. （原始内容存档于2013-11-12）.
Sandra C. Christiansen, M.D.; Bruce L. Zuraw, M.D. Treatment of Hypertension in Patients with Asthma. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2019-09-12: 1046–1057 [2020-12-12]. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1800345. （原始内容存档于2021-01-14）.
Elward, Graham Douglas, Kurtis S. Asthma. London: Manson Pub. 2010: 27–29 [2014-02-02]. ISBN 978-1-84076-513-7. （原始内容存档于2014-01-11）.
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Five things physicians and patients should question (PDF), Choosing wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation（英语：ABIM Foundation） (American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology（英语：American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology）), [2012-08-14], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-11-03）
Third Expert Panel on the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US). 2007 [2014-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-27）.
2018 台灣成人氣喘臨床照顧指引. 台灣胸腔暨重症加護醫學會. [2021-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（中文（臺灣））.
Schiffman, George. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. MedicineNet. 2009-12-18 [2010-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2010-08-28）.
Maitre B, Similowski T, Derenne JP. Physical examination of the adult patient with respiratory diseases: inspection and palpation. Eur. Respir. J. September 1995, 8 (9): 1584–93 [2014-02-02]. PMID 8575588. （原始内容存档于2015-04-29）.
Kunnamo, ed.-in-chief: Ilkka. Evidence-based medicine guidelines. Chichester: Wiley. 2005: 214 [2014-02-02]. ISBN 978-0-470-01184-3. （原始内容存档于2013-10-15）.
Kraft, editors, Mario Castro, Monica. Clinical asthma. Philadelphia: Mosby / Elsevier. 2008: Chapter 42 [2014-02-02]. ISBN 978-0-323-07081-2. （原始内容存档于2013-10-15）.
Hargreave FE; Parameswaran K. Asthma, COPD and bronchitis are just components of airway disease. European Respiratory Journal. August 2006, 28 (2): 264–267 [2014-02-02]. PMID 16880365. doi:10.1183/09031936.06.00056106. （原始内容存档于2016-01-13）.
Ripoll, Brian C. Leutholtz, Ignacio. Exercise and disease management 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press. : 100 [2014-02-02]. ISBN 978-1-4398-2759-8. （原始内容存档于2014-04-08）.
British Guideline on the Management of Asthma (PDF). Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. 2008 [2008-08-04]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-08-19）.
台灣胸腔暨重症加護醫學會. 第一次使用吸入器就上手 (PDF). [2021-12-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-12-20）.
World Health Organization. WHO: Asthma. [2007-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-15）.
Masoli, Matthew. Global Burden of Asthma (PDF). 2004: 9 [2014-02-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-05-02）.

webcitation.org (Global: 25^th place; Chinese: 22^nd place)

Yawn BP. Factors accounting for asthma variability: achieving optimal symptom control for individual patients (PDF). Primary Care Respiratory Journal. September 2008, 17 (3): 138–147 [2014-02-02]. PMID 18264646. doi:10.3132/pcrj.2008.00004. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-03-04）.

who.int (Global: 213^th place; Chinese: 184^th place)

Asthma Fact sheet №307. WHO. November 2013 [2016-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-29）.
World Health Organization. WHO: Asthma. [2007-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-15）.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet (London, England). 2020-10-17, 396 (10258): 1204–1222 [2021-12-20]. ISSN 1474-547X. PMC 7567026 . PMID 33069326. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03）.
Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K; Fausto, Nelson; Aster, Jon (编). Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of disease 8th. Saunders. 2010: 688. ISBN 978-1-4160-3121-5. OCLC 643462931.
Asthma Diagnosis and Management: A Review of the Updated National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Treatment Guidelines. The Internet Journal of Academic Physician Assistants. 2009, 6 (2). ISSN 1092-4078. doi:10.5580/b0.
Self, Timothy; Chrisman, Cary; Finch, Christopher. 22. Asthma. Mary Anne Koda-Kimble, Brian K Alldredge; et al (编). Applied therapeutics: the clinical use of drugs 9th. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2009. OCLC 230848069.
Asthma., Global Initiative for. Pocket guide for asthma management and prevention : (for adults and children older than 5 years). http://worldcat.org/oclc/1096331211. ISBN 978-1-7946-7777-7. OCLC 1096331211. 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)
Özdemir, Furkan; Boşnak Güçlü, Meral; Göktaş, Hanım Eda; Oğuzülgen, I. Kıvılcım. Maximal exercise capacity, peripheral muscle strength, sleep quality, and quality of life in adult patients with stable asthma. The Journal of Asthma: Official Journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma. 2025-04, 62 (4) [2026-01-06]. ISSN 1532-4303. PMID 39498583. doi:10.1080/02770903.2024.2425369.

哮喘 (Chinese Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 2nd place)

asthma-copd.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,341st place; Chinese: 926th place)

thorax.bmj.com

books.google.ca (Global: 821st place; Chinese: 401st place)

books.google.ch (Global: 3,825th place; Chinese: 5,100th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 6th place)

choosingwisely.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 8,726th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 5th place)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

ersjournals.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

erj.ersjournals.com

ginasthma.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

medicinenet.com (Global: 6,975th place; Chinese: 4,316th place)

nejm.org (Global: 2,717th place; Chinese: 1,486th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Chinese: 3rd place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

sign.ac.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

thelancet.com (Global: 2,615th place; Chinese: 1,297th place)

thepcrj.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

tspccm.org.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)

webcitation.org (Global: 25th place; Chinese: 22nd place)

who.int (Global: 213th place; Chinese: 184th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Chinese: 4th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 2^nd place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,341^st place; Chinese: 926^th place)

books.google.ca (Global: 821^st place; Chinese: 401^st place)

books.google.ch (Global: 3,825^th place; Chinese: 5,100^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 6^th place)

choosingwisely.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 8,726^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 5^th place)

medicinenet.com (Global: 6,975^th place; Chinese: 4,316^th place)

nejm.org (Global: 2,717^th place; Chinese: 1,486^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 3^rd place)

thelancet.com (Global: 2,615^th place; Chinese: 1,297^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

webcitation.org (Global: 25^th place; Chinese: 22^nd place)

who.int (Global: 213^th place; Chinese: 184^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)