唐山大地震 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "唐山大地震" in Chinese language version.

Last modified: 06:04:35, 30 August 2026 (UTC)

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3118web.archive.org

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21archive.org

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 2^nd place)

Chen, Yong; Tsoi, Kam-Ling; Chen, Feibi; Gao, Zhenhuan; Zou, Qijia; Chen, Zhangli (编). The Great Tangshan Earthquake of 1976: An Anatomy of Disaster. Oxford: Pergamon Press. : 57–58. ISBN 0-08-034875-0. According to official projection, in the Tangshan region (an area covering 110 km² with Tangshan city as its center) the number of deaths resulting from the earthquake amounted to 242,419; 164,581 cases of severe injury were reported and over 360,000 people suffered slight injury.

archive.today (Global: 28^th place; Chinese: 9^th place)

田春玲. 唐山大地震40周年金大陆：我们正在抢救大地震的历史. 澎湃新闻. 2022-12-23. （原始内容存档于2022-12-23）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 6^th place)

Spignesi (2005，第47–48頁) quotes from a geocities.com webpage of "Dr. George" that is no longer available. Spignesi quotes Pararas-Carayannis as saying that, in the 1556 earthquake, "in some counties the average death toll was 60 percent of the total population", and that it was reasonable to expect a similar proportion of deaths at Tangshan since the magnitudes were similar (assuming that the intensity of ground-shaking was also similar), and "since construction standards for this rural area had not changed significantly" (Spignesi 2005，第47–48頁). However, that premise is false: the large death toll in Shaanxi (Shensi) has been attributed to the yaodong style of construction peculiar to that region, where rooms, and entire buildings, are carved out of a thick layer of soft sediments (loess) that blankets the region, leaving walls of weak material similar to adobe to support the roof (Golany 1992，第7,1頁). Spignesi, Stephen J., Chapter 15: The 1976 Tangshan, China, Earthquake, Catastrophe!: The 100 Greatest Disasters of All Time, 2005 [2019-02-06], ISBN 978-0-8065-2558-7, （原始内容存档于2021-01-15） . Spignesi, Stephen J., Chapter 15: The 1976 Tangshan, China, Earthquake, Catastrophe!: The 100 Greatest Disasters of All Time, 2005 [2019-02-06], ISBN 978-0-8065-2558-7, （原始内容存档于2021-01-15） . Golany, Gideon S., Chinese Earth-Sheltered Dwellings: Indigenous Lessons for Modern Urban Design, University of Hawaii Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0-8248-1369-7 .

cas.cn (Global: 3,706^th place; Chinese: 263^rd place)

断裂带：地震的“老巢”. cas.cn. 2022-09-19 [2023-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-25）.

cnjournals.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

dzgcxb.cnjournals.com

张元芳; 任栋; 陈珊. 海原地震遗迹(宁夏段)保护现状及保护方式讨论. 地震工程学报. 2020, 42 (5) [2021-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-25）.

drgeorgepc.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

The China Earthquake of 1976, [2018-07-18], （原始内容存档于2020-12-06） .

dzwww.com (Global: 6,848^th place; Chinese: 355^th place)

杨传忠. 济哈绿皮车退役变中国红留下一串闯关东故事. 大众网-齐鲁晚报. 2011-01-26 [2022-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27）.

hkpl.gov.hk (Global: 1,076^th place; Chinese: 47^th place)

sls.hkpl.gov.hk

昨晨三時四十二分發生震度爲七點五級冀東唐山豐南强烈地震毛主席黨中央關懷災民天津北京也有較强震感震中地區遭到不同程度損失. 大公報. 1976-07-29: 1.
華北八級地震波及北京市區樓房倒塌救傷車隊出動救人澳洲前總理夫人在天津受傷. 華僑日報. 1976-07-29: 1.
强度爲二十年來全球最嚴重北平數度毀滅級地震屋塌路裂災情極慘重中共掩飾死傷人數日法僑民多人遇難. 香港工商日報. 1976-07-29: 1.

ifeng.com (Global: 538^th place; Chinese: 35^th place)

news.ifeng.com

凤凰资讯. 唐山大地震第四章在另一世界里. 凤凰网. 2008-05-13 [2022-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27）.

ishare.ifeng.com

黄志强：“邯二”唐山不会忘记，凤凰新闻，2020/07/16. [2021-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-22）.

jiemian.com (Global: 5,576^th place; Chinese: 307^th place)

王瓒玮. 唐山大地震四十年：反思与“记忆”. 东方历史评论. 2016-07-28 [2023-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-03）. 又刊於：王瓒玮. 唐山大地震40年：从死亡人数到天灾还是人祸仍是一地鸡毛. 界面新闻. 2016-07-28 [2019-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-15）.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Chinese: 21^st place)

Quake Toll in China Put at 655,000 In Report Said to Come From Area. The New York Times. 1977-01-05 [2019-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-17）.

people.com.cn (Global: 295^th place; Chinese: 17^th place)

culture.people.com.cn

徐学江. 唐山地震死亡人数是如何公布的. 人民网. 2006-07-28 [2019-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-07）.

rthk.hk (Global: 2,132^nd place; Chinese: 100^th place)

news.rthk.hk

唐山市當局稱今早5.1級地震屬1976年大地震餘震 - RTHK. [2020-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-17）（中文（臺灣））.

sohu.com (Global: 300^th place; Chinese: 15^th place)

sohu.com

王瓒玮. 唐山大地震四十年：反思与“记忆”. 东方历史评论. 2016-07-28 [2023-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-03）. 又刊於：王瓒玮. 唐山大地震40年：从死亡人数到天灾还是人祸仍是一地鸡毛. 界面新闻. 2016-07-28 [2019-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-15）.

news.sohu.com

李玉林：飞车进京向中南海报告唐山地震. 燕赵都市报. 2006-07-07 [2008-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-17）.

thepaper.cn (Global: 766^th place; Chinese: 43^rd place)

夏明方. 家庭的解体与重生：历史视野下的唐山大地震. 文明的“双相”——灾害与历史的缠绕. 广西师范大学出版社. 2020: 79 [2023-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-30）.
田春玲. 唐山大地震40周年金大陆：我们正在抢救大地震的历史. 澎湃新闻. 2022-12-23. （原始内容存档于2022-12-23）.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; Chinese: 119^th place)

earthquake.usgs.gov

M 7.5 - Tianjin-Hebei border region, China; 1976-07-27 19:42:54 (UTC); 39.570°N 117.978°E; 23.0 km depth. 美國地質調查局官方網站. [2023-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-27）.
M 7.4 - Hebei, China；　1976-07-28 10:45:35 (UTC)；39.664°N 118.401°E；26.0 km depth. 美國地質調查局官方網站. [2020-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-09）.
M 4.8 - 3 km NE of Beihuaidian, China1976-07-27 20:07:15 (UTC) 39.282°N 117.590°E 33.0 km depth. 美國地質調查局官方網站. [2023-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-05）.

neic.usgs.gov

neic.usgs.gov. [2008-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2004-12-29）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

M 7.5 - Tianjin-Hebei border region, China; 1976-07-27 19:42:54 (UTC); 39.570°N 117.978°E; 23.0 km depth. 美國地質調查局官方網站. [2023-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-27）.
M 7.4 - Hebei, China；　1976-07-28 10:45:35 (UTC)；39.664°N 118.401°E；26.0 km depth. 美國地質調查局官方網站. [2020-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-09）.
断裂带：地震的“老巢”. cas.cn. 2022-09-19 [2023-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-25）.
王瓒玮. 唐山大地震四十年：反思与“记忆”. 东方历史评论. 2016-07-28 [2023-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-03）. 又刊於：王瓒玮. 唐山大地震40年：从死亡人数到天灾还是人祸仍是一地鸡毛. 界面新闻. 2016-07-28 [2019-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-15）.
夏明方. 家庭的解体与重生：历史视野下的唐山大地震. 文明的“双相”——灾害与历史的缠绕. 广西师范大学出版社. 2020: 79 [2023-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-30）.
M 4.8 - 3 km NE of Beihuaidian, China1976-07-27 20:07:15 (UTC) 39.282°N 117.590°E 33.0 km depth. 美國地質調查局官方網站. [2023-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-05）.
唐山市當局稱今早5.1級地震屬1976年大地震餘震 - RTHK. [2020-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-17）（中文（臺灣））.
李玉林：飞车进京向中南海报告唐山地震. 燕赵都市报. 2006-07-07 [2008-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-17）.
凤凰资讯. 唐山大地震第四章在另一世界里. 凤凰网. 2008-05-13 [2022-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27）.
杨传忠. 济哈绿皮车退役变中国红留下一串闯关东故事. 大众网-齐鲁晚报. 2011-01-26 [2022-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27）.
neic.usgs.gov. [2008-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2004-12-29）.
徐学江. 唐山地震死亡人数是如何公布的. 人民网. 2006-07-28 [2019-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-07）.
唐山地震纪念墙上的新名字：每个名字，都是一块墓碑. 新华网. 2017-07-29 [2019-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-07）.
Spignesi (2005，第47–48頁) quotes from a geocities.com webpage of "Dr. George" that is no longer available. Spignesi quotes Pararas-Carayannis as saying that, in the 1556 earthquake, "in some counties the average death toll was 60 percent of the total population", and that it was reasonable to expect a similar proportion of deaths at Tangshan since the magnitudes were similar (assuming that the intensity of ground-shaking was also similar), and "since construction standards for this rural area had not changed significantly" (Spignesi 2005，第47–48頁). However, that premise is false: the large death toll in Shaanxi (Shensi) has been attributed to the yaodong style of construction peculiar to that region, where rooms, and entire buildings, are carved out of a thick layer of soft sediments (loess) that blankets the region, leaving walls of weak material similar to adobe to support the roof (Golany 1992，第7,1頁). Spignesi, Stephen J., Chapter 15: The 1976 Tangshan, China, Earthquake, Catastrophe!: The 100 Greatest Disasters of All Time, 2005 [2019-02-06], ISBN 978-0-8065-2558-7, （原始内容存档于2021-01-15） . Spignesi, Stephen J., Chapter 15: The 1976 Tangshan, China, Earthquake, Catastrophe!: The 100 Greatest Disasters of All Time, 2005 [2019-02-06], ISBN 978-0-8065-2558-7, （原始内容存档于2021-01-15） . Golany, Gideon S., Chinese Earth-Sheltered Dwellings: Indigenous Lessons for Modern Urban Design, University of Hawaii Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0-8248-1369-7 .
The China Earthquake of 1976, [2018-07-18], （原始内容存档于2020-12-06） .
Quake Toll in China Put at 655,000 In Report Said to Come From Area. The New York Times. 1977-01-05 [2019-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-17）.
黄志强：“邯二”唐山不会忘记，凤凰新闻，2020/07/16. [2021-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-22）.
张元芳; 任栋; 陈珊. 海原地震遗迹(宁夏段)保护现状及保护方式讨论. 地震工程学报. 2020, 42 (5) [2021-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-25）.

xinhuanet.com (Global: 271^st place; Chinese: 19^th place)

唐山地震纪念墙上的新名字：每个名字，都是一块墓碑. 新华网. 2017-07-29 [2019-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-07）.

唐山大地震 (Chinese Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 2nd place)

archive.today (Global: 28th place; Chinese: 9th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 6th place)

cas.cn (Global: 3,706th place; Chinese: 263rd place)