嚇阻理論 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "嚇阻理論" in Chinese language version.

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14web.archive.org

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7doi.org

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4archive.org

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2sentencingproject.org

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1aeaweb.org

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1ojp.gov

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1core.ac.uk

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1prisonpolicy.org

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1books.google.com

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aeaweb.org

Aaron Chalfin and Justin McCrary. Criminal Deterrence: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Economic Literature: 5–48. [2021-08-27]. doi:10.1257/jel.20141147. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.

archive.org

Andrews, Donald Authur; Bonta, James. Deterrence. In: Chapter 13 - Getting Mean, Getting Even, Getting Justice: Punishment and a Search for Alternatives. The Psychology of Criminal Conduct 5. Amsterdam, Boston et al.: Anderson Publishing, Lexis Nexis. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4224-6329-1 （英语）.
Martin, Jacqueline. The English Legal System 4th ed. London: Hodder Arnold. 2005: p. 176. ISBN 0-340-89991-3.
Kuziemko, Ilyana. How Should Inmates Be Released From Prison? An Assessment of Parole Versus Fixed Sentence Regimes. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2013, 128 (1): 371–424. doi:10.1093/qje/qjs052.
Andrews, Donald Arthur; Bonta, James. Deterrence. In: Chapter 13 - Getting Mean, Getting Even, Getting Justice: Punishment and a Search for Alternatives. The Psychology of Criminal Conducts. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4224-6329-1 （英语）.

books.google.com

Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age. Penguin. 2010: 131–134 [11 October 2012]. ISBN 978-1-59420-253-7. （原始内容存档于2017-03-02）.

chicagotribune.com

blogs.chicagotribune.com

Drago, Francesco; Galbiati, Roberto; Vertova, Pietro. The deterrent effects of prison: Evidence from a natural experiment. (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 2009, 117.2: 257–80 [2019-03-15]. doi:10.1086/599286. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-12-25）.

cjlf.org

存档副本. [2019-11-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-16）.

core.ac.uk

Hans Zeisel. Limits of Law Enforcement (PDF). American Journal of Sociology. 1985, 91 (3): 726–729 [2021-05-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-05-11）.

doi.org

Aaron Chalfin and Justin McCrary. Criminal Deterrence: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Economic Literature: 5–48. [2021-08-27]. doi:10.1257/jel.20141147. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.
Abrams, David S. Estimating the Deterrent Effect of Incarceration Using Sentencing Enhancements. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 2012, 4 (4): 32–56. doi:10.1257/app.4.4.32.
Kuziemko, Ilyana. How Should Inmates Be Released From Prison? An Assessment of Parole Versus Fixed Sentence Regimes. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2013, 128 (1): 371–424. doi:10.1093/qje/qjs052.
Drago, Francesco; Galbiati, Roberto; Vertova, Pietro. The deterrent effects of prison: Evidence from a natural experiment. (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 2009, 117.2: 257–80 [2019-03-15]. doi:10.1086/599286. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-12-25）.
Helland, Eric; Tabarrok, Alexander. Does Three Strikes Deter?. Journal of Human Resources. 2007, XLII (2): 309–30. doi:10.3368/jhr.XLII.2.309.
Bijou Yang; David Lester. The deterrent effect of executions: A meta-analysis thirty years after Ehrlich. Journal of Criminal Justice. September 2008, (36): 453-460. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2008.07.008.
Steven D. Levitt. Juvenile Crime and Punishment. Journal of Political Economy. 1998-12, 106 (6): 1156–1185 [2020-12-05]. doi:10.1086/250043. （原始内容存档于2016-03-31）.

iza.org

ftp.iza.org

Maurin, Eric; Ouss, Aurelie. Sentence Reductions and Recidivism: Lessons from the Bastille Day Quasi Experiment (PDF). IZA Discussion Paper No. 3990. [2019-03-15]. SSRN 1351154 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-10-07）.

jstor.org

Steven D. Levitt. Juvenile Crime and Punishment. Journal of Political Economy. 1998-12, 106 (6): 1156–1185 [2020-12-05]. doi:10.1086/250043. （原始内容存档于2016-03-31）.

nccu.edu.tw

pa.nccu.edu.tw

劉孟奇、張其祿、盧敬植. 警力增加能導致竊盜犯罪率降低嗎？台灣縣市1998-2007 動態追蹤資料之Granger 因果分析 (PDF). 公共行政學報 (國立政治大學公共行政學系). 2010年3月, (34): 1–27 [2013-08-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-06-10）（中文（繁體））.

ojp.gov

nij.ojp.gov

Five Things About Deterrence. ational Institute of Justice. [2021-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-02）.

prisonpolicy.org

Gendreau, P, Goggin, C, Cullen FT, The effects of prison sentences on recidivism （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, User Report: Office of the Solicitor General, Canada, 1999, p24.

sentencingproject.org

Wright, V. (2010) Deterrence in Criminal Justice Evaluating Certainty vs. Severity of Punishment （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Wright, Valerie. Deterrence in Criminal Justice: Evaluating Certainty vs. Severity of Punishment (PDF). The Sentencing Project. November 2010 [13 October 2012]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-04-09）.

ssrn.com

Maurin, Eric; Ouss, Aurelie. Sentence Reductions and Recidivism: Lessons from the Bastille Day Quasi Experiment (PDF). IZA Discussion Paper No. 3990. [2019-03-15]. SSRN 1351154 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-10-07）.

udn.com

opinion.udn.com

寇德曼. 重刑行不行？酒駕「重刑化」利大於弊？. 聯合報鳴人堂 (聯合線上公司). 2019-10-15 [2020-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-01）.

vera.org

Stemen, Don. Reconsidering Incarceration: New Directions for Reducing Crime (PDF). Vera Institute of Justice: 2. January 2007 [26 January 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-06-11）.

web.archive.org

Aaron Chalfin and Justin McCrary. Criminal Deterrence: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Economic Literature: 5–48. [2021-08-27]. doi:10.1257/jel.20141147. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.
Five Things About Deterrence. ational Institute of Justice. [2021-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-02）.
Wright, V. (2010) Deterrence in Criminal Justice Evaluating Certainty vs. Severity of Punishment （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Hans Zeisel. Limits of Law Enforcement (PDF). American Journal of Sociology. 1985, 91 (3): 726–729 [2021-05-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-05-11）.
Gendreau, P, Goggin, C, Cullen FT, The effects of prison sentences on recidivism （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, User Report: Office of the Solicitor General, Canada, 1999, p24.
Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age. Penguin. 2010: 131–134 [11 October 2012]. ISBN 978-1-59420-253-7. （原始内容存档于2017-03-02）.
劉孟奇、張其祿、盧敬植. 警力增加能導致竊盜犯罪率降低嗎？台灣縣市1998-2007 動態追蹤資料之Granger 因果分析 (PDF). 公共行政學報 (國立政治大學公共行政學系). 2010年3月, (34): 1–27 [2013-08-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-06-10）（中文（繁體））.
Wright, Valerie. Deterrence in Criminal Justice: Evaluating Certainty vs. Severity of Punishment (PDF). The Sentencing Project. November 2010 [13 October 2012]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-04-09）.
Maurin, Eric; Ouss, Aurelie. Sentence Reductions and Recidivism: Lessons from the Bastille Day Quasi Experiment (PDF). IZA Discussion Paper No. 3990. [2019-03-15]. SSRN 1351154 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-10-07）.
Drago, Francesco; Galbiati, Roberto; Vertova, Pietro. The deterrent effects of prison: Evidence from a natural experiment. (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 2009, 117.2: 257–80 [2019-03-15]. doi:10.1086/599286. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-12-25）.
Stemen, Don. Reconsidering Incarceration: New Directions for Reducing Crime (PDF). Vera Institute of Justice: 2. January 2007 [26 January 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-06-11）.
存档副本. [2019-11-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-16）.
寇德曼. 重刑行不行？酒駕「重刑化」利大於弊？. 聯合報鳴人堂 (聯合線上公司). 2019-10-15 [2020-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-01）.
Steven D. Levitt. Juvenile Crime and Punishment. Journal of Political Economy. 1998-12, 106 (6): 1156–1185 [2020-12-05]. doi:10.1086/250043. （原始内容存档于2016-03-31）.