图帕 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Campbell, Eileen; Brennan, J.H; Holt-Underwood, Fran. Thoughtform. Body, Mind & Spirit: A Dictionary of New Age Ideas, People, Places, and Terms Revised. Boston: C.E. Tuttle Company. 1994. ISBN 080483010X.
Marshall, Richard; Davis, Monte; Moolman, Valerie; Zappler, George. Mysteries of the Unexplained Reprint. Pleasantville, New York: Reader's Digest Association. 1982: 176. ISBN 0895771462.

borderlandsciences.org

Panchadsi, Swami. Thought Form. The Human Aura: Astral Colors and Thought Forms. Yoga Publication Society. 1912: 47–54 [2017-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-03）.

common-cat.wiki

TULPA调查公开页. www.common-cat.wiki. [2022-03-18]. ^{[失效連結]}

doi.org

Isler, Jacob J. Tulpas and Mental Health: A Study of Non-Traumagenic Plural Experiences. Research in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences. 2017-09-28, 5 (2): 36–44 [2021-11-18]. ISSN 2333-4371. doi:10.12691/rpbs-5-2-1. （原始内容存档于2021-09-12）（英语）.
Mikles, Natasha L.; Laycock, Joseph P. Tracking the Tulpa: Exploring the "Tibetan" Origins of a Contemporary Paranormal Idea. Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. 2015-08-06, 19 (1): 87–97. doi:10.1525/nr.2015.19.1.87.
武晓艳. 申荷永. 荣格“积极想象”方法初探. 中国临床心理学杂志. 2009, 17 (9): 780. doi:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2009.06.016.
Taylor, Marjorie; Hodges, Sara D.; Kohányi, Adèle. The illusion of independent agency: do adult fiction writers experience their characters as having minds of their own?. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality. 2003, 22 (4). doi:10.2190/FTG3-Q9T0-7U26-5Q5X.

fandom.com

tulpa.fandom.com

Tulpa. Tulpa Wiki. [2022-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-31）（英语）.

gutenberg.org

贝赞特, 安妮; Leadbeater, C. W. Three classes of thought-forms. Thought-Forms. The Theosophical Publishing House. 1901 [2017-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-10）.
Panchadsi, Swami. Strange astral phenomena. Clairvoyance and Occult Powers. 1916 [2017-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-26）.

headmates.net

census.headmates.net

Shinyuu. 2015年欧美图帕社区人口普查. [2021-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-09）（英语）.

imdb.com

The Tulpa (Short 2005). IMDb. [2022-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03）.

kajsotala.fi

stuff.kajsotala.fi

Sotala, Kaj, Sentient companions predicted and modeled into existence: explaining the tulpa phenomenon (PDF), Toward a Science of Consciousness 2015, 2015 [2020-05-26], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020年5月26日）
Sotala, Kaj. TulpaTSC2015Talk.pdf (PDF). kajsotala.fi. [2020-05-29]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-29）.

nytimes.com

T. M. Luhrmbann. Conjuring Up Our Own Gods. The New York Times. 2013-10-14 [2017-04-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-12）.

pluralpedia.org

formstulpagenic, tulpamancyOther; tulpa; tosystems, tulpamancerApplies; headmatesCoinerAlex; David-Néel, ra. Tulpamancy. Pluralpedia. [2022-08-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-21）（英语）.

psyarxiv.com

Personality Characteristics of Tulpamancers and Their Tulpas. Bethel University. [2021-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）.

psychonautwiki.org

Tulpa. PsychonautWiki. [2021-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-30）.

reddit.com

Stanford Tulpa Study: My experience and looking for more participants : Tulpas. Reddit. 2019-08-13 [2020-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-18）.

sciepub.com

pubs.sciepub.com

Isler, Jacob J. Tulpas and Mental Health: A Study of Non-Traumagenic Plural Experiences. Research in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences. 2017-09-28, 5 (2): 36–44 [2021-11-18]. ISSN 2333-4371. doi:10.12691/rpbs-5-2-1. （原始内容存档于2021-09-12）（英语）.
Tulpas and Mental Health: A Study of Non-Traumagenic Plural Experiences. Research in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences. [2021-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-12）.
Figure 4. Model of the Effect of Tulpas on Functioning : Tulpas and Mental Health: A Study of Non-Traumagenic Plural Experiences : Science and Education Publishing. pubs.sciepub.com. [2021-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-18）.

shinyuu.net

Tulpa Census 2016 – Libido Analysis. life of a wolfy. 2017-02-07 [2021-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）（英国英语）.
Census 2016 – Genders and Sexuality. life of a wolfy. 2017-02-14 [2021-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）（英国英语）.

sites.google.com

Tulpa Community Census 2018 Results. sites.google.com. [2021-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）.
Tulpa Comunity Census 2018. [2021-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）.

somatosphere.net

Veissière, Samuel. Varieties of Tulpa Experiences: Sentient Imaginary Friends, Embodied Joint Attention, and Hypnotic Sociality in a Wired World. somatosphere. 2015 [2021-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-18）.

tulpa.cn

《对成熟Tulpa和良性Host-Tulpa关系培养的哲学思考与批判》导言 – Tulpa之家. [2022-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-10）（中文（中国大陆））.
针对国内Tulpa社区实际宿主人数的统计调查 – Tulpa之家. [2021-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-20）（中文（中国大陆））.

tulpa.fun

Tulpa Community Fun Committee. tulpa.fun. [2022-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-10）.

tulpa.info

Home • Tulpa.info. www.tulpa.info. [2021-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-20）.

tulpa.io

Tulpa.io. The History of Tulpamancy. Tulpa.io. 2018-09-24 [2022-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-28）（英语）.
Tulpa.io. Tulpa.io. [2021-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-20）.

tulpa.online

Tulpa | Цифровая копия личности человека. tulpa.online. [2022-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-01）（俄语）.

tulpanomicon.guide

Introduction - Tulpanomicon. tulpanomicon.guide. [2022-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）.

vice.com

Thompson, Nathan. The Internet's Newest Subculture Is All About Creating Imaginary Friends. Vice. [2021-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）（英语）.

web.archive.org

Thompson, Nathan. The Internet's Newest Subculture Is All About Creating Imaginary Friends. Vice. [2021-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）（英语）.
formstulpagenic, tulpamancyOther; tulpa; tosystems, tulpamancerApplies; headmatesCoinerAlex; David-Néel, ra. Tulpamancy. Pluralpedia. [2022-08-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-21）（英语）.
Personality Characteristics of Tulpamancers and Their Tulpas. Bethel University. [2021-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）.
Isler, Jacob J. Tulpas and Mental Health: A Study of Non-Traumagenic Plural Experiences. Research in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences. 2017-09-28, 5 (2): 36–44 [2021-11-18]. ISSN 2333-4371. doi:10.12691/rpbs-5-2-1. （原始内容存档于2021-09-12）（英语）.
AMANITA. [2022-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）.
Tulpa Community Census 2018 Results. sites.google.com. [2021-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）.
贝赞特, 安妮; Leadbeater, C. W. Three classes of thought-forms. Thought-Forms. The Theosophical Publishing House. 1901 [2017-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-10）.
Panchadsi, Swami. Thought Form. The Human Aura: Astral Colors and Thought Forms. Yoga Publication Society. 1912: 47–54 [2017-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-03）.
Panchadsi, Swami. Strange astral phenomena. Clairvoyance and Occult Powers. 1916 [2017-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-26）.
Tulpa.io. The History of Tulpamancy. Tulpa.io. 2018-09-24 [2022-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-28）（英语）.
T. M. Luhrmbann. Conjuring Up Our Own Gods. The New York Times. 2013-10-14 [2017-04-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-12）.
The Tulpa (Short 2005). IMDb. [2022-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03）.
Tulpa. Tulpa Wiki. [2022-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-31）（英语）.
Home • Tulpa.info. www.tulpa.info. [2021-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-20）.
Shinyuu. 2015年欧美图帕社区人口普查. [2021-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-09）（英语）.
Tulpa Census 2016 – Libido Analysis. life of a wolfy. 2017-02-07 [2021-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）（英国英语）.
《对成熟Tulpa和良性Host-Tulpa关系培养的哲学思考与批判》导言 – Tulpa之家. [2022-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-10）（中文（中国大陆））.
Tulpa.io. Tulpa.io. [2021-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-20）.
Tulpa | Цифровая копия личности человека. tulpa.online. [2022-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-01）（俄语）.
Introduction - Tulpanomicon. tulpanomicon.guide. [2022-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）.
Tulpa Community Fun Committee. tulpa.fun. [2022-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-10）.
针对国内Tulpa社区实际宿主人数的统计调查 – Tulpa之家. [2021-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-20）（中文（中国大陆））.
Census 2016 – Genders and Sexuality. life of a wolfy. 2017-02-14 [2021-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）（英国英语）.
Veissière, Samuel. Varieties of Tulpa Experiences: Sentient Imaginary Friends, Embodied Joint Attention, and Hypnotic Sociality in a Wired World. somatosphere. 2015 [2021-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-18）.
Tulpa. PsychonautWiki. [2021-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-30）.
Sotala, Kaj, Sentient companions predicted and modeled into existence: explaining the tulpa phenomenon (PDF), Toward a Science of Consciousness 2015, 2015 [2020-05-26], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020年5月26日）
Sotala, Kaj. TulpaTSC2015Talk.pdf (PDF). kajsotala.fi. [2020-05-29]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-29）.
Stanford Tulpa Study: My experience and looking for more participants : Tulpas. Reddit. 2019-08-13 [2020-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-18）.
Tulpas and Mental Health: A Study of Non-Traumagenic Plural Experiences. Research in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences. [2021-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-12）.
Figure 4. Model of the Effect of Tulpas on Functioning : Tulpas and Mental Health: A Study of Non-Traumagenic Plural Experiences : Science and Education Publishing. pubs.sciepub.com. [2021-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-18）.
Tulpa Comunity Census 2018. [2021-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）.

worldcat.org

Isler, Jacob J. Tulpas and Mental Health: A Study of Non-Traumagenic Plural Experiences. Research in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences. 2017-09-28, 5 (2): 36–44 [2021-11-18]. ISSN 2333-4371. doi:10.12691/rpbs-5-2-1. （原始内容存档于2021-09-12）（英语）.