國際音標 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "國際音標" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

27web.archive.org

1^st place

7archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

7ucl.ac.uk

1,306^th place

1,261^st place

5doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

5webcitation.org

24^th place

29^th place

4cambridge.org

305^th place

511^th place

3wikipedia.org

low place

2internationalphoneticassociation.org

low place

2phonetic-blog.blogspot.com

low place

2upenn.edu

702^nd place

1,153^rd place

1amazon.com

105^th place

269^th place

1gla.ac.uk

2,948^th place

3,314^th place

1unicode.org

311^th place

376^th place

1evertype.com

low place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

356^th place

1lynchburg.edu

low place

1castelopera.com

low place

1scarecrowpress.com

low place

1ajol.info

8,971^st place

low place

1sil.org

3,245^th place

3,922^nd place

1mun.ca

6,450^th place

9,410^th place

1uva.nl

3,518^th place

3,504^th place

1uni-frankfurt.de

4,572^nd place

low place

1kirshenbaum.net

low place

1ucla.edu

782^nd place

866^th place

1r12a.github.io

low place

1typeit.org

low place

1westonruter.github.io

low place

1play.google.com

1,228^th place

509^th place

ajol.info

Phonetic analysis of Afrikaans, English, Xhosa and Zulu using South African speech databases. Ajol.info. [2012-11-20]. It is traditional to place the tie bar above the letters. It may be placed below to avoid overlap with ascenders or diacritic marks, or simply because it is more legible that way, as in Niesler, Louw, & Roux (2005)

amazon.com

Wall, Joan. International Phonetic Alphabet for Singers: A Manual for English and Foreign Language Diction. Pst. 1989 [2007-08-01]. ISBN 1877761508. （原始内容存档于2007-08-09）.

archive.org

International Phonetic Association. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1999-06-28. ISBN 0-521-65236-7.
MacMahon, Michael K. C. Phonetic Notation. P. T. Daniels; W. Bright (编). The World's Writing Systems. New York: Oxford University Press. 1996: 821–846. ISBN 0-19-507993-0.
Hans Basboll. The Phonology of Danish. Oxford University Press. 2005: 45, 59. ISBN 978-0198242680.
Merriam-Webster Online Pronunciation Symbols. [2007-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-24）.
Agnes, Michael. Webster's New World College Dictionary. New York: Macmillan. 1999. xxiii. ISBN 0-02-863119-6.
详细比对参见英语发音重拼法
Fromkin, Victoria; Rodman, Robert. An Introduction to Language 6th. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace College Publishers. 1998 [1974]. ISBN 0-03-018682-X.
Yip, Moira. Tone. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2002: 19-21. ISBN 0-511-07614-2.
John Laver. Principles of Phonetics. Cambridge University Press. 1994: 374. ISBN 9780521450317.

cambridge.org

Martin J. Ball; Joan Rahilly. The symbolization of central approximants in the IPA. Journal of the International Phonetic Association (Cambridge Journals Online). 2011-08, 41 (2): 231–237 [2018-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-01）.
Asu & Teras (2009:369頁) Asu, Eva Liina; Teras, Pire, Estonian (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2009, 39 (3): 367–372 [2019-09-08], doi:10.1017/s002510030999017x, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-04）

journals.cambridge.org

Cambridge Journals Online - Journal of the International Phonetic Association Vol. 39 Iss. 02. Journals.cambridge.org. 2012-10-23 [2012-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-09）.

dictionary.cambridge.org

Phonetics. Cambridge Dictionaries Online. 2002 [2007-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-24）.

castelopera.com

Nico Castel's Complete Libretti Series. Castel Opera Arts. [2008-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-24）.

doi.org

International Phonetic Association. Council actions on revisions of the IPA. Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 1993, 23 (1): 32–34. doi:10.1017/S002510030000476X.
International Phonetic Association. The Principles of the International Phonetic Association. Department of Phonetics, University College, London. 1949. Supplement to Le Maître Phonétique 91, January–June 1949. Reprinted in Journal of the International Phonetic Association 40 (3), December 2010, pp. 299–358, doi:10.1017/S0025100311000089.
Asu & Teras (2009:369頁) Asu, Eva Liina; Teras, Pire, Estonian (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2009, 39 (3): 367–372 [2019-09-08], doi:10.1017/s002510030999017x, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-04）
PRDS Group. The Phonetic Representation of Disordered Speech. London: The King's Fund. 1983. doi:10.1097/00011363-200121040-00007.
Allen, George D. The PHONASCII system. Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 1988, 18 (1): 9–25. doi:10.1017/S0025100300003509.

evertype.com

Cf. the notes at the Unicode IPA EXTENSIONS code chart （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） as well as blogs by Michael Everson （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） and John Wells here [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） and here [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

gla.ac.uk

www2.arts.gla.ac.uk

Nicolaidis, Katerina. Approval of New IPA Sound: The Labiodental Flap. International Phonetic Association. 2005-09 [2006-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-02）.

internationalphoneticassociation.org

Full IPA Chart. International Phonetic Association. [2017-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-27）.
A chart of IPA numbers can be found on the IPA website.IPA number chart （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

kirshenbaum.net

Kirshenbaum, Evan. Representing IPA phonetics in ASCII (PDF). 2011-09-06 [2019-09-09]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-04-19）.

lynchburg.edu

digitalshowcase.lynchburg.edu

Severens, Sara E. The Effects of the International Phonetic Alphabet in Singing. 2017 [2019-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-05）（英语）.

merriam-webster.com

mw1.merriam-webster.com

Merriam-Webster Online Pronunciation Symbols. [2007-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-24）.
Agnes, Michael. Webster's New World College Dictionary. New York: Macmillan. 1999. xxiii. ISBN 0-02-863119-6.
详细比对参见英语发音重拼法

mun.ca

research.library.mun.ca

Perry, Jill Rosamund. Phonological/phonetic assessment of an English speaking adult with dysarthria (Masters论文). Memorial University of Newfoundland. 2000 [2019-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-24）.

phonetic-blog.blogspot.com

Cf. the notes at the Unicode IPA EXTENSIONS code chart （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） as well as blogs by Michael Everson （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） and John Wells here [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） and here [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
John Wells's phonetic blog. Phonetic-blog.blogspot.com. 2009-09-09 [2010-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-30）.

play.google.com

IPA Keyboard. [2019-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-13）.

r12a.github.io

Online IPA keyboard utilities like IPA i-chart by the Association （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, IPA character picker 19 at GitHub （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, TypeIt.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, and IPA Chart keyboard at GitHub （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

scarecrowpress.com

Cheek, Timothy. Singing in Czech. The Scarecrow Press. 2001: 392 [2019-09-12]. ISBN 978-0-8108-4003-4. （原始内容存档于2011-10-07）.

sil.org

software.sil.org

Character Set Support. sil.org. [2019-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-09）.

typeit.org

ipa.typeit.org

Online IPA keyboard utilities like IPA i-chart by the Association （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, IPA character picker 19 at GitHub （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, TypeIt.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, and IPA Chart keyboard at GitHub （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

ucl.ac.uk

langsci.ucl.ac.uk

IPA: Alphabet. Langsci.ucl.ac.uk. [2012-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-10）.
IPA: About us. Langsci.ucl.ac.uk. [2012-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-10）.
IPA: Statutes. Langsci.ucl.ac.uk. [2012-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-10）.
IPA: News. Langsci.ucl.ac.uk. [2012-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-11）.
IPA: News. Langsci.ucl.ac.uk. [2012-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-11）.

phon.ucl.ac.uk

Wells, John C. Scenes from IPA history. John Wells's phonetic blog. Department of Phonetics and Linguistics, University College London. 2006-11-06 [2019-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-13）.
Wells, J.C. Computer-coding the IPA: a proposed extension of SAMPA (PDF). UCL Phonetics and Linguistics. University College London. [2016-03-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.

ucla.edu

linguistics.ucla.edu

Online IPA keyboard utilities like IPA i-chart by the Association （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, IPA character picker 19 at GitHub （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, TypeIt.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, and IPA Chart keyboard at GitHub （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

uni-frankfurt.de

menzerath.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de

Reetz, Henning. Simple UPSID interface. Universität Frankfurt. 2018-05-23 [2019-09-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-31）.

unicode.org

Cf. the notes at the Unicode IPA EXTENSIONS code chart （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） as well as blogs by Michael Everson （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） and John Wells here [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） and here [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

upenn.edu

itre.cis.upenn.edu

Sally Thomason. Why I Don't Love the International Phonetic Alphabet. Language Log. 2008-01-02 [2019-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-24）.

languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu

Zimmer, Benjamin. Operatic IPA and the Visual Thesaurus. Language Log（英语：Language Log）. University of Pennsylvania. 2008-05-14 [2009-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-24）.

uva.nl

fon.hum.uva.nl

Boersma, Paul; Weenink, David. Phonetic symbols. Praat. 2009-08-04 [2019-09-09]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-28）.

web.archive.org

Wall, Joan. International Phonetic Alphabet for Singers: A Manual for English and Foreign Language Diction. Pst. 1989 [2007-08-01]. ISBN 1877761508. （原始内容存档于2007-08-09）.
IPA: Alphabet. Langsci.ucl.ac.uk. [2012-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-10）.
Full IPA Chart. International Phonetic Association. [2017-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-27）.
Nicolaidis, Katerina. Approval of New IPA Sound: The Labiodental Flap. International Phonetic Association. 2005-09 [2006-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-02）.
Cf. the notes at the Unicode IPA EXTENSIONS code chart （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） as well as blogs by Michael Everson （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） and John Wells here [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） and here [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Wells, John C. Scenes from IPA history. John Wells's phonetic blog. Department of Phonetics and Linguistics, University College London. 2006-11-06 [2019-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-13）.
Martin J. Ball; Joan Rahilly. The symbolization of central approximants in the IPA. Journal of the International Phonetic Association (Cambridge Journals Online). 2011-08, 41 (2): 231–237 [2018-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-01）.
Cambridge Journals Online - Journal of the International Phonetic Association Vol. 39 Iss. 02. Journals.cambridge.org. 2012-10-23 [2012-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-09）.
IPA: About us. Langsci.ucl.ac.uk. [2012-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-10）.
IPA: Statutes. Langsci.ucl.ac.uk. [2012-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-10）.
IPA: News. Langsci.ucl.ac.uk. [2012-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-11）.
IPA: News. Langsci.ucl.ac.uk. [2012-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-11）.
Severens, Sara E. The Effects of the International Phonetic Alphabet in Singing. 2017 [2019-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-05）（英语）.
Cheek, Timothy. Singing in Czech. The Scarecrow Press. 2001: 392 [2019-09-12]. ISBN 978-0-8108-4003-4. （原始内容存档于2011-10-07）.
A chart of IPA numbers can be found on the IPA website.IPA number chart （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Amanda L. Miller et al., "Differences in airstream and posterior place of articulation among Nǀuu lingual stops". Submitted to the Journal of the International Phonetic Association. Retrieved 3007-05-27.
Asu & Teras (2009:369頁) Asu, Eva Liina; Teras, Pire, Estonian (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2009, 39 (3): 367–372 [2019-09-08], doi:10.1017/s002510030999017x, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-04）
Character Set Support. sil.org. [2019-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-09）.
John Wells's phonetic blog. Phonetic-blog.blogspot.com. 2009-09-09 [2010-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-30）.
Perry, Jill Rosamund. Phonological/phonetic assessment of an English speaking adult with dysarthria (Masters论文). Memorial University of Newfoundland. 2000 [2019-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-24）.
Wells, J.C. Computer-coding the IPA: a proposed extension of SAMPA (PDF). UCL Phonetics and Linguistics. University College London. [2016-03-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.
Boersma, Paul; Weenink, David. Phonetic symbols. Praat. 2009-08-04 [2019-09-09]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-28）.
Reetz, Henning. Simple UPSID interface. Universität Frankfurt. 2018-05-23 [2019-09-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-31）.
Kirshenbaum, Evan. Representing IPA phonetics in ASCII (PDF). 2011-09-06 [2019-09-09]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-04-19）.
Online IPA keyboard utilities like IPA i-chart by the Association （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, IPA character picker 19 at GitHub （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, TypeIt.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, and IPA Chart keyboard at GitHub （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Gboard updated with 63 new languages, including IPA (not the beer). [2019-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-04）.
IPA Keyboard. [2019-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-13）.

webcitation.org

Sally Thomason. Why I Don't Love the International Phonetic Alphabet. Language Log. 2008-01-02 [2019-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-24）.
Phonetics. Cambridge Dictionaries Online. 2002 [2007-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-24）.
Merriam-Webster Online Pronunciation Symbols. [2007-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-24）.
Agnes, Michael. Webster's New World College Dictionary. New York: Macmillan. 1999. xxiii. ISBN 0-02-863119-6.
详细比对参见英语发音重拼法
Nico Castel's Complete Libretti Series. Castel Opera Arts. [2008-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-24）.
Zimmer, Benjamin. Operatic IPA and the Visual Thesaurus. Language Log（英语：Language Log）. University of Pennsylvania. 2008-05-14 [2009-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-24）.

westonruter.github.io

Online IPA keyboard utilities like IPA i-chart by the Association （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, IPA character picker 19 at GitHub （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, TypeIt.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, and IPA Chart keyboard at GitHub （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Zimmer, Benjamin. Operatic IPA and the Visual Thesaurus. Language Log（英语：Language Log）. University of Pennsylvania. 2008-05-14 [2009-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-24）.
Ladefoged, Peter; Ian Maddieson（英语：Ian Maddieson）. The sounds of the world's languages. Oxford: Blackwell. 1996: 329–330. ISBN 0-631-19815-6.
Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian. The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. 1996: 314. ISBN 0-631-19814-8 （英语）.