土卫六生命 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "土卫六生命" in Chinese language version.

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35web.archive.org

1^st place

15harvard.edu

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15doi.org

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5nasa.gov

75^th place

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4arxiv.org

69^th place

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4nih.gov

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3nap.edu

2,128^th place

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3space.com

936^th place

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3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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2sciencedaily.com

993^rd place

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2astrobio.net

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2phys.org

1,283^rd place

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1psi.edu

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1archive.org

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1arizona.edu

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1archive.today

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1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

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1webcitation.org

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1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

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1astronomy.com

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1iaa.es

low place

1pnas.org

1,293^rd place

763^rd place

1cornellsun.com

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1zenodo.org

621^st place

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1jhu.edu

699^th place

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1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

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1spacedaily.com

8,300^th place

5,662^nd place

1nbcnews.com

137^th place

538^th place

1bbc.co.uk

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1365daysofastronomy.org

low place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

31^st place

1jhuapl.edu

6,195^th place

3,919^th place

365daysofastronomy.org

Impey, Chris. Jan 31st: Life on Titan. 365 Days of Astronomy. Jan 31, 2011 [2011-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-25）.

archive.org

Sagan, Carl. Broca's Brain – the Romance of Science. Hodder and Stoughton. 1979. ISBN 978-0-340-24424-1. pp 185–187.

archive.today

Pohorille, Andrew. Comment on Titan First. 2009-05-13 [2013-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-02）.

arizona.edu

lpl.arizona.edu

Ralph D. Lorenz; Jonathan I. Lunine; Christopher P. McKay. Titan under a red giant sun: A new kind of "habitable" moon (PDF). NASA Ames Research Center, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Department of Planetary Sciences, University of Arizona. 1997 [2008-03-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-24）.

arxiv.org

Jonathan Lunine "Saturn’s Titan: A Strict Test for Life’s Cosmic Ubiquity" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (accepted for publication in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society), July 21, 2009 (Revised November 7, 2009)
Schulze-Makuch, D.; D.H. Grinspoon. Biologically enhanced energy and carbon cycling on Titan?. Astrobiology. 2005, 5 (4): 560–564. Bibcode:2005AsBio...5..560S. PMID 16078872. S2CID 7923827. arXiv:physics/0501068 . doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.560.
Jonathan Lunine "Saturn’s Titan: A Strict Test for Life’s Cosmic Ubiquity" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (accepted for publication in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society), July 21, 2009 (Revised November 7, 2009), page 13
Jonathan Lunine "Saturn’s Titan: A Strict Test for Life’s Cosmic Ubiquity" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (accepted for publication in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society), July 21, 2009 (Revised November 7, 2009), page 18

astrobio.net

Saturn's Moon Titan: Prebiotic Laboratory. Astrobiology Magazine. August 11, 2004 [2004-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2004-08-28）.
Leslie Mullen. The Living Worlds Hypothesis. Astrobiology Magazine. September 22, 2005 [2010-10-29]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-13）.

astronomy.com

Staff. Titan's haze may hold ingredients for life. Astronomy. October 8, 2010 [2010-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2010-10-10）.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Earth could seed Titan with life. BBC News. March 18, 2006 [2007-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-30）.

cornellsun.com

Victor Aguillar. Saturn's Moon, Titan, Might Be Able to Support Life. 2016-09-13 [2021-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-20）.

doi.org

E. Lellouch; S. Vinatier; R. Moreno; M. Allen; S. Gulkis; P. Hartogh; J.-M. Krieg; A. Maestrini; I. Mehdi; A. Coustenis. Sounding of Titan's atmosphere at submillimeter wavelengths from an orbiting spacecraft. Planetary and Space Science. November 2010, 58 (13): 1724–1739. Bibcode:2010P&SS...58.1724L. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2010.05.007.
Brian Magee; J. Hunter Waite; Kathleen E. Mandt; Joseph Westlake; Jared Bell; David A. Gell. INMS-derived composition of Titan's upper atmosphere: Analysis methods and model comparison. Planetary and Space Science. December 2009, 57 (14–15): 1895–1916. Bibcode:2009P&SS...57.1895M. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2009.06.016.
J. Cui; R.V. Yelle; V. Vuitton; J.H. Waite Jr.; W.T. Kasprzak; D.A. Gell; H.B. Niemann; I.C.F. Müller-Wodarg; N. Borggren; G.G. Fletcher; E.L. Patrick; E. Raaen; B.A. Magee. Analysis of Titan's neutral upper atmosphere from Cassini Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer measurements. Icarus. April 2009, 200 (2): 581–615. Bibcode:2009Icar..200..581C. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.12.005.
Natalia Artemieva; Jonathan I. Lunine. Cratering on Titan: impact melt, ejecta, and the fate of surface organics. Icarus. 2003, 164 (2): 471–480. Bibcode:2003Icar..164..471A. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00148-9.
Artemivia, Natalia; Lunine, Jonathan I. Cratering on Titan: impact melt, ejecta, and the fate of surface organics. Icarus. 2003, 164 (2): 471–480. Bibcode:2003Icar..164..471A. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00148-9.
Grasset, O.; Sotin, C.; Deschamps, F. On the internal structure and dynamic of Titan. Planetary and Space Science. 2000, 48 (7–8): 617–636. Bibcode:2000P&SS...48..617G. doi:10.1016/S0032-0633(00)00039-8.
Fortes, A. D. Exobiological implications of a possible ammonia-water ocean inside Titan. Icarus. 2000, 146 (2): 444–452. Bibcode:2000Icar..146..444F. doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6400.
Raulin F.; Owen T. Organic chemistry and exobiology on Titan. Space Science Reviews. 2002, 104 (1–2): 377–394. Bibcode:2002SSRv..104..377R. S2CID 49262430. doi:10.1023/A:1023636623006.
McKay, C. P.; Smith, H. D. Possibilities for methanogenic life in liquid methane on the surface of Titan. Icarus. 2005, 178 (1): 274–276 [2021-11-20]. Bibcode:2005Icar..178..274M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.05.018. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）.
Darrell F. Strobel. Molecular hydrogen in Titan's atmosphere: Implications of the measured tropospheric and thermospheric mole fractions (PDF). Icarus. 2010, 208 (2): 878–886. Bibcode:2010Icar..208..878S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.03.003. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-08-24）.
Khlifi M, Nollet M, Paillous P, Bruston P, Raulin F, Bénilan Y, Khanna RK. Absolute Intensities of the Infrared Bands of Gaseous Acrylonitrile. J Mol Spectrosc. 1999, 194 (2): 206–210. Bibcode:1999JMoSp.194..206K. PMID 10079158. doi:10.1006/jmsp.1998.7795.
Palmer, Maureen Y.; et al. ALMA detection and astrobiological potential of vinyl cyanide on Titan. Science Advances. 28 July 2017, 3 (7): e1700022. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E0022P. PMC 5533535 . PMID 28782019. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1700022.
Raulin, F. Exo-astrobiological aspects of Europa and Titan: From observations to speculations. Space Science Reviews. 2005, 116 (1–2): 471–487. Bibcode:2005SSRv..116..471R. S2CID 121543884. doi:10.1007/s11214-005-1967-x.
Schulze-Makuch, D.; D.H. Grinspoon. Biologically enhanced energy and carbon cycling on Titan?. Astrobiology. 2005, 5 (4): 560–564. Bibcode:2005AsBio...5..560S. PMID 16078872. S2CID 7923827. arXiv:physics/0501068 . doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.560.
Gladman, Brett; Dones, Luke; Levinson, Harold F.; Burns, Joseph A. Impact Seeding and Reseeding in the Inner Solar System. Astrobiology. 2005, 5 (4): 483–496. Bibcode:2005AsBio...5..483G. PMID 16078867. doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.483.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

E. Lellouch; S. Vinatier; R. Moreno; M. Allen; S. Gulkis; P. Hartogh; J.-M. Krieg; A. Maestrini; I. Mehdi; A. Coustenis. Sounding of Titan's atmosphere at submillimeter wavelengths from an orbiting spacecraft. Planetary and Space Science. November 2010, 58 (13): 1724–1739. Bibcode:2010P&SS...58.1724L. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2010.05.007.
Brian Magee; J. Hunter Waite; Kathleen E. Mandt; Joseph Westlake; Jared Bell; David A. Gell. INMS-derived composition of Titan's upper atmosphere: Analysis methods and model comparison. Planetary and Space Science. December 2009, 57 (14–15): 1895–1916. Bibcode:2009P&SS...57.1895M. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2009.06.016.
J. Cui; R.V. Yelle; V. Vuitton; J.H. Waite Jr.; W.T. Kasprzak; D.A. Gell; H.B. Niemann; I.C.F. Müller-Wodarg; N. Borggren; G.G. Fletcher; E.L. Patrick; E. Raaen; B.A. Magee. Analysis of Titan's neutral upper atmosphere from Cassini Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer measurements. Icarus. April 2009, 200 (2): 581–615. Bibcode:2009Icar..200..581C. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.12.005.
Natalia Artemieva; Jonathan I. Lunine. Cratering on Titan: impact melt, ejecta, and the fate of surface organics. Icarus. 2003, 164 (2): 471–480. Bibcode:2003Icar..164..471A. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00148-9.
Artemivia, Natalia; Lunine, Jonathan I. Cratering on Titan: impact melt, ejecta, and the fate of surface organics. Icarus. 2003, 164 (2): 471–480. Bibcode:2003Icar..164..471A. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00148-9.
Grasset, O.; Sotin, C.; Deschamps, F. On the internal structure and dynamic of Titan. Planetary and Space Science. 2000, 48 (7–8): 617–636. Bibcode:2000P&SS...48..617G. doi:10.1016/S0032-0633(00)00039-8.
Fortes, A. D. Exobiological implications of a possible ammonia-water ocean inside Titan. Icarus. 2000, 146 (2): 444–452. Bibcode:2000Icar..146..444F. doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6400.
Raulin F.; Owen T. Organic chemistry and exobiology on Titan. Space Science Reviews. 2002, 104 (1–2): 377–394. Bibcode:2002SSRv..104..377R. S2CID 49262430. doi:10.1023/A:1023636623006.
McKay, C. P.; Smith, H. D. Possibilities for methanogenic life in liquid methane on the surface of Titan. Icarus. 2005, 178 (1): 274–276 [2021-11-20]. Bibcode:2005Icar..178..274M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.05.018. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）.
Darrell F. Strobel. Molecular hydrogen in Titan's atmosphere: Implications of the measured tropospheric and thermospheric mole fractions (PDF). Icarus. 2010, 208 (2): 878–886. Bibcode:2010Icar..208..878S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.03.003. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-08-24）.
Khlifi M, Nollet M, Paillous P, Bruston P, Raulin F, Bénilan Y, Khanna RK. Absolute Intensities of the Infrared Bands of Gaseous Acrylonitrile. J Mol Spectrosc. 1999, 194 (2): 206–210. Bibcode:1999JMoSp.194..206K. PMID 10079158. doi:10.1006/jmsp.1998.7795.
Palmer, Maureen Y.; et al. ALMA detection and astrobiological potential of vinyl cyanide on Titan. Science Advances. 28 July 2017, 3 (7): e1700022. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E0022P. PMC 5533535 . PMID 28782019. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1700022.
Raulin, F. Exo-astrobiological aspects of Europa and Titan: From observations to speculations. Space Science Reviews. 2005, 116 (1–2): 471–487. Bibcode:2005SSRv..116..471R. S2CID 121543884. doi:10.1007/s11214-005-1967-x.
Schulze-Makuch, D.; D.H. Grinspoon. Biologically enhanced energy and carbon cycling on Titan?. Astrobiology. 2005, 5 (4): 560–564. Bibcode:2005AsBio...5..560S. PMID 16078872. S2CID 7923827. arXiv:physics/0501068 . doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.560.
Gladman, Brett; Dones, Luke; Levinson, Harold F.; Burns, Joseph A. Impact Seeding and Reseeding in the Inner Solar System. Astrobiology. 2005, 5 (4): 483–496. Bibcode:2005AsBio...5..483G. PMID 16078867. doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.483.

iaa.es

López-Puertas, Manuel. PAH's in Titan's Upper Atmosphere. CSIC. June 6, 2013 [June 6, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.

jhu.edu

astrobiology.jhu.edu

Darrell F. Strobel. Molecular hydrogen in Titan's atmosphere: Implications of the measured tropospheric and thermospheric mole fractions (PDF). Icarus. 2010, 208 (2): 878–886. Bibcode:2010Icar..208..878S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.03.003. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-08-24）.

jhuapl.edu

dragonfly.jhuapl.edu

Dragonfly: A Rotorcraft Lander Concept for Scientific Exploration at Titan 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-12-22. (PDF). Ralph D. Lorenz, Elizabeth P. Turtle, Jason W. Barnes, Melissa G. Trainer, Douglas S. Adams, Kenneth E. Hibbard, Colin Z. Sheldon, Kris Zacny, Patrick N. Peplowski, David J. Lawrence, Michael A. Ravine, Timothy G. McGee, Kristin S. Sotzen, Shannon M. MacKenzie, Jack W. Langelaan, Sven Schmitz, Larry S. Wolfarth, and Peter D. Bedini. Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest, Pre-publication draft (2017).

nap.edu

books.nap.edu

Committee on the Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems, Committee on the Origins and Evolution of Life, National Research Council; [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）; The National Academies Press, 2007; page 74
Committee on the Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems, Committee on the Origins and Evolution of Life, National Research Council; The Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）; The National Academies Press, 2007; page 74.
Committee on the Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems, Committee on the Origins and Evolution of Life, National Research Council; [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）; The National Academies Press, 2007; pages 74–75

nasa.gov

The Pioneer Missions. Pioneer Project. NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory. March 26, 2007 [2007-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-15）.
Jia-Rui Cook; Dwayne Brown. Cassini Finds Likely Subsurface Ocean on Saturn Moon. NASA News release. 2012-06-28 [2021-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-16）.
Jia-Rui Cook; Cathy Weselby. What is Consuming Hydrogen and Acetylene on Titan?. NASA News release. 2010-06-03 [2021-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-22）.

astrobiology2.arc.nasa.gov

Pohorille, Andrew. Comment on Titan First. 2009-05-13 [2013-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-02）.

jpl.nasa.gov

What is Consuming Hydrogen and Acetylene on Titan?. NASA/JPL. 2010 [2010-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-29）.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Richard A. Lovett Saturn Moon Titan May Have Underground Ocean （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, National Geographic, March 20, 2008

nbcnews.com

cosmiclog.nbcnews.com

Alan Boyle. Which alien worlds are most livable?. msnbc.com. 2011-11-22 [2012-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-12）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Khlifi M, Nollet M, Paillous P, Bruston P, Raulin F, Bénilan Y, Khanna RK. Absolute Intensities of the Infrared Bands of Gaseous Acrylonitrile. J Mol Spectrosc. 1999, 194 (2): 206–210. Bibcode:1999JMoSp.194..206K. PMID 10079158. doi:10.1006/jmsp.1998.7795.
Palmer, Maureen Y.; et al. ALMA detection and astrobiological potential of vinyl cyanide on Titan. Science Advances. 28 July 2017, 3 (7): e1700022. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E0022P. PMC 5533535 . PMID 28782019. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1700022.
Schulze-Makuch, D.; D.H. Grinspoon. Biologically enhanced energy and carbon cycling on Titan?. Astrobiology. 2005, 5 (4): 560–564. Bibcode:2005AsBio...5..560S. PMID 16078872. S2CID 7923827. arXiv:physics/0501068 . doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.560.
Gladman, Brett; Dones, Luke; Levinson, Harold F.; Burns, Joseph A. Impact Seeding and Reseeding in the Inner Solar System. Astrobiology. 2005, 5 (4): 483–496. Bibcode:2005AsBio...5..483G. PMID 16078867. doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.483.

nytimes.com

Brown, David W. NASA Announces New Dragonfly Drone Mission to Explore Titan. The New York Times. June 27, 2019 [June 27, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-20）.

phys.org

Staff. NASA team investigates complex chemistry at Titan. Phys.Org. April 3, 2013 [April 11, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-21）.
Life 'not as we know it' possible on Saturn's moon Titan. [2021-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-17）.

pnas.org

Polymorphism and electronic structure of polyimine and its potential significance for prebiotic chemistry on Titan (PDF). May 20, 2016 [2021-11-20]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-01-29）.

psi.edu

David P. O’Brien; Ralph Lorenz; Jonathan I. Lunine. Numerical Calculations of the Longevity of Impact Oases on Titan (PDF). Planetary Science Institut. [2015-07-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-07-14）.

sciencedaily.com

NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Life on Titan? New clues to what's consuming hydrogen, acetylene on Saturn's moon. Science Daily. 2010 [2021-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2010-06-08）.
Staff. Lakes on Saturn's Moon Titan Filled With Liquid Hydrocarbons Like Ethane and Methane, Not Water. ScienceDaily. October 4, 2010 [2010-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-20）.

scientificamerican.com

Hadhazy, Adam. Scientists Confirm Liquid Lake, Beach on Saturn's Moon Titan. Scientific American. July 30, 2008 [2021-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-05）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Raulin F.; Owen T. Organic chemistry and exobiology on Titan. Space Science Reviews. 2002, 104 (1–2): 377–394. Bibcode:2002SSRv..104..377R. S2CID 49262430. doi:10.1023/A:1023636623006.
Raulin, F. Exo-astrobiological aspects of Europa and Titan: From observations to speculations. Space Science Reviews. 2005, 116 (1–2): 471–487. Bibcode:2005SSRv..116..471R. S2CID 121543884. doi:10.1007/s11214-005-1967-x.
Schulze-Makuch, D.; D.H. Grinspoon. Biologically enhanced energy and carbon cycling on Titan?. Astrobiology. 2005, 5 (4): 560–564. Bibcode:2005AsBio...5..560S. PMID 16078872. S2CID 7923827. arXiv:physics/0501068 . doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.560.

space.com

Choi, Charles Q. Strange Discovery on Titan Leads to Speculation of Alien Life. Space.com. 7 June 2010 [2021-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-04）.
Could Alien Life Exist in the Methane Habitable Zone? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Keith Cooper, Astrobiology Magazine16 November 2011
Wall, Mike. Saturn Moon Titan Has Molecules That Could Help Make Cell Membranes. Space.com. 28 July 2017 [29 July 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-29）.

spacedaily.com

Life on Titan cannot rely on cell membranes, according to computational simulations. ScienceDaily. March 3, 2020 [2020-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-20）.

telegraph.co.uk

Andew Hough. Titan: Nasa scientists discover evidence 'that alien life exists on Saturn's moon'. Telegraph.co.uk. June 5, 2010 [2010-10-26]. （原始内容存档于June 5, 2010）.

web.archive.org

NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Life on Titan? New clues to what's consuming hydrogen, acetylene on Saturn's moon. Science Daily. 2010 [2021-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2010-06-08）.
Saturn's Moon Titan: Prebiotic Laboratory. Astrobiology Magazine. August 11, 2004 [2004-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2004-08-28）.
David P. O’Brien; Ralph Lorenz; Jonathan I. Lunine. Numerical Calculations of the Longevity of Impact Oases on Titan (PDF). Planetary Science Institut. [2015-07-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-07-14）.
Committee on the Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems, Committee on the Origins and Evolution of Life, National Research Council; [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）; The National Academies Press, 2007; page 74
Jonathan Lunine "Saturn’s Titan: A Strict Test for Life’s Cosmic Ubiquity" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (accepted for publication in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society), July 21, 2009 (Revised November 7, 2009)
The Pioneer Missions. Pioneer Project. NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory. March 26, 2007 [2007-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-15）.
Ralph D. Lorenz; Jonathan I. Lunine; Christopher P. McKay. Titan under a red giant sun: A new kind of "habitable" moon (PDF). NASA Ames Research Center, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Department of Planetary Sciences, University of Arizona. 1997 [2008-03-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-24）.
Richard A. Lovett Saturn Moon Titan May Have Underground Ocean （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, National Geographic, March 20, 2008
Jia-Rui Cook; Dwayne Brown. Cassini Finds Likely Subsurface Ocean on Saturn Moon. NASA News release. 2012-06-28 [2021-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-16）.
Hadhazy, Adam. Scientists Confirm Liquid Lake, Beach on Saturn's Moon Titan. Scientific American. July 30, 2008 [2021-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-05）.
Choi, Charles Q. Strange Discovery on Titan Leads to Speculation of Alien Life. Space.com. 7 June 2010 [2021-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-04）.
Staff. Titan's haze may hold ingredients for life. Astronomy. October 8, 2010 [2010-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2010-10-10）.
Staff. NASA team investigates complex chemistry at Titan. Phys.Org. April 3, 2013 [April 11, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-21）.
López-Puertas, Manuel. PAH's in Titan's Upper Atmosphere. CSIC. June 6, 2013 [June 6, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.
Polymorphism and electronic structure of polyimine and its potential significance for prebiotic chemistry on Titan (PDF). May 20, 2016 [2021-11-20]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-01-29）.
Victor Aguillar. Saturn's Moon, Titan, Might Be Able to Support Life. 2016-09-13 [2021-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-20）.
Committee on the Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems, Committee on the Origins and Evolution of Life, National Research Council; The Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）; The National Academies Press, 2007; page 74.
What is Consuming Hydrogen and Acetylene on Titan?. NASA/JPL. 2010 [2010-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-29）.
McKay, C. P.; Smith, H. D. Possibilities for methanogenic life in liquid methane on the surface of Titan. Icarus. 2005, 178 (1): 274–276 [2021-11-20]. Bibcode:2005Icar..178..274M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.05.018. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）.
Darrell F. Strobel. Molecular hydrogen in Titan's atmosphere: Implications of the measured tropospheric and thermospheric mole fractions (PDF). Icarus. 2010, 208 (2): 878–886. Bibcode:2010Icar..208..878S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.03.003. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-08-24）.
Could Alien Life Exist in the Methane Habitable Zone? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Keith Cooper, Astrobiology Magazine16 November 2011
Andew Hough. Titan: Nasa scientists discover evidence 'that alien life exists on Saturn's moon'. Telegraph.co.uk. June 5, 2010 [2010-10-26]. （原始内容存档于June 5, 2010）.
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