Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "土地改革运动" in Chinese language version.
据估计，土改过程中约有300～500万人丧生，他们大多数是中小规模的地主，大多数是被活活打死。
雖然中國政府對土改中地主的死亡人數一直缺乏凖確的官方說法，但外界普遍認為，在這樣一場「暴力土改」中，有多達200多萬地主被殺，受到牽連的地主家庭成員人數則更多。
Zhou Enlai later estimated that 830,000 were killed between 1949 and 1956. Mao, who ordered leniency toward rich peasants because their skills were needed, estimated a much larger number of deaths during this period, from two to three million.
Zhou Enlai once estimated that 830,000 people were killed in these campaigns between 1949 and 1956. Mao estimated 2 million to 3 million.
... included victims of the land reform as well as counter-revolutionaries in his 830,000.
These methods subjected the landlords to public humiliation, and the trials also resulted in the execution of members of this class on a significant scale, perhaps a million to 2 million individuals.
Even conservative sources estimate that there were no less than 5 million victims of the land reform movement.
By 1952 they had extended land reform throughout the countryside, but in the process somewhere between two and five million landlords had been killed.
中共基于其阶级斗争理论而无视中国乡村无固化阶级的现实，挂出“土地改革”的招牌，实施“阶级划分”，任意将数千万农村人口定为打击对象，并对被其划为“地主阶级”者施以财产没收、肉体消灭，造成至少二、三百万人非正常死亡。这是“中共建政后的第一场浩劫”。
据估计，土改过程中约有300至500万人丧生，他们大多数是中小规模的地主，大多数是被活活打死的。
根据以上的计算，在三年的暴力土改中，中国所谓的地主阶级的非正常死亡（被杀和自杀）人数大约高达470万人。它应当是中共建政后所有政治运动中非正常死亡人数最高的一次。这一数字，和不少长期研究中共土改的学者的估计雷同[13]。[13]: 如高王凌的〈土改的极端化〉一文指出：“土改过程中约有300至500万人丧生，他们大多数是中小规模的地主，大多数是被活活打死的”。再如土改研究学者、《乡村社会的毁灭》一书的作者谢幼田也认为，“杀人数目至少是五百余万人。”纽约：明镜出版社，2010年，第268页。
Sinologists say at least 1 million people were killed; perhaps as many as 4 million died.
Zhou Enlai later estimated that 830,000 were killed between 1949 and 1956. Mao, who ordered leniency toward rich peasants because their skills were needed, estimated a much larger number of deaths during this period, from two to three million.
Zhou Enlai once estimated that 830,000 people were killed in these campaigns between 1949 and 1956. Mao estimated 2 million to 3 million.
据估计，土改过程中约有300至500万人丧生，他们大多数是中小规模的地主，大多数是被活活打死的。
根据以上的计算，在三年的暴力土改中，中国所谓的地主阶级的非正常死亡（被杀和自杀）人数大约高达470万人。它应当是中共建政后所有政治运动中非正常死亡人数最高的一次。这一数字，和不少长期研究中共土改的学者的估计雷同[13]。[13]: 如高王凌的〈土改的极端化〉一文指出：“土改过程中约有300至500万人丧生，他们大多数是中小规模的地主，大多数是被活活打死的”。再如土改研究学者、《乡村社会的毁灭》一书的作者谢幼田也认为，“杀人数目至少是五百余万人。”纽约：明镜出版社，2010年，第268页。
Even conservative sources estimate that there were no less than 5 million victims of the land reform movement.
雖然中國政府對土改中地主的死亡人數一直缺乏凖確的官方說法，但外界普遍認為，在這樣一場「暴力土改」中，有多達200多萬地主被殺，受到牽連的地主家庭成員人數則更多。
Sinologists say at least 1 million people were killed; perhaps as many as 4 million died.
据估计，土改过程中约有300～500万人丧生，他们大多数是中小规模的地主，大多数是被活活打死。
中共基于其阶级斗争理论而无视中国乡村无固化阶级的现实，挂出“土地改革”的招牌，实施“阶级划分”，任意将数千万农村人口定为打击对象，并对被其划为“地主阶级”者施以财产没收、肉体消灭，造成至少二、三百万人非正常死亡。这是“中共建政后的第一场浩劫”。
Sinologists say at least 1 million people were killed; perhaps as many as 4 million died.
