地球過去2千年的氣溫記錄 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "地球過去2千年的氣溫記錄" in Chinese language version.

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15web.archive.org

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4semanticscholar.org

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3doi.org

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3ipcc.ch

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2harvard.edu

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2theguardian.com

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1climate-lab-book.ac.uk

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1wikipedia.org

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1ed.gov

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1realclimate.org

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1psu.edu

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1nih.gov

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1ucar.edu

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1nature.com

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aip.org

history.aip.org

Weart, Spencer R. Fingerprints (1990s-2000s). The Discovery of Global Warming. August 2021 [2023-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-22）.
Weart, Spencer R. Hockey Stick and Hiatus. The Discovery of Global Warming. August 2021 [2023-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-22）. , Footnote 48 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

chronicle.com

Richard Monastersky. Climate Science on Trial. Chronicle of Higher Education. 2003-09-05 [2013-07-28]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-13）.

climate-lab-book.ac.uk

Hawkins, Ed. 2019 years. climate-lab-book.ac.uk. 2020-01-30. （原始内容存档于2020-02-02）. ("The data show that the modern period is very different to what occurred in the past. The often quoted Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age are real phenomena, but small compared to the recent changes.")

doi.org

Frank et al. 2010. Frank, David; Esper, Jan; Zorita, Eduardo; Wilson, Rob, A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: A perspective on high-resolution paleoclimatology, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change（英语：Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change）, 14 May 2010, 1 (4): 507, S2CID 16524970, doi:10.1002/wcc.53
Osborn & Briffa 2006;A New Take on an Old Millennium. RealClimate. 2006-02-09 [2023-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2007-04-15）. Osborn, T. J.; Briffa, K. R., The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years, Science, 2006, 311 (5762): 841–844, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928 , PMID 16469924, S2CID 129718548, doi:10.1126/science.1120514 .
Wahl & Ammann 2007 Wahl, E.R.; Ammann, C.M., Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures: Examination of criticisms based on the nature and processing of proxy climate evidence (PDF), Climatic Change, November 2007, 85 (1–2): 33–69, Bibcode:2007ClCh...85...33W, S2CID 18640802, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9105-7, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-01-24） .

ed.gov

nces.ed.gov

Definition of Composite Scales. IES. [2023-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-01）.

grida.no

Folland et al. 2001, 2.3.2.2 Multi-proxy synthesis of recent temperature change 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-06-04.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Osborn & Briffa 2006;A New Take on an Old Millennium. RealClimate. 2006-02-09 [2023-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2007-04-15）. Osborn, T. J.; Briffa, K. R., The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years, Science, 2006, 311 (5762): 841–844, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928 , PMID 16469924, S2CID 129718548, doi:10.1126/science.1120514 .
Wahl & Ammann 2007 Wahl, E.R.; Ammann, C.M., Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures: Examination of criticisms based on the nature and processing of proxy climate evidence (PDF), Climatic Change, November 2007, 85 (1–2): 33–69, Bibcode:2007ClCh...85...33W, S2CID 18640802, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9105-7, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-01-24） .

ipcc.ch

^:SPM-7Masson-Delmotte, Valérie; Zhai, Panmao; Pirani, Anna; Connors, Sarah L.; Péan, Clotilde; Berger, Sophie; Caud, Nada; Chen, Yang; Goldfarb, Leah; Gomis, Melissa I.; Huang, Mengtian; Leitzell, Katherine; Lonnoy, Elisabeth; Matthews, J. B. Robin; Maycock, Tom K.; Waterfield, Tim; Yelekçi, Ozge; Yu, Rong; Zhou, Baiquan (编). Summary for Policymakers. Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (PDF). IPCC / Cambridge University Press. 2021-08-09 [2021-08-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-13）.
IPCC 2007, A: Palaeoclimatic Perspective （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）; see also Jansen et al. 2007, Sec. 6.6.1.1 What Do Reconstructions Based on Palaeoclimatic Proxies Show? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. IPCC, Summary for Policymakers, IPCC AR4 WG1, 2007 [2023-08-07], （原始内容存档于2018-11-02） .

archive.ipcc.ch

Masson-Delmotte et al. 2013, Chapter 5, Executive Summary p. 286, and Section 5.3.5: Temperature Variations During the Last 2000 Years pp. 409–410 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-12-06..

nature.com

blogs.nature.com

The Decay of the Hockey Stick （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Nature "Climate Feedback" blog post by von Storch. "...we do not think that McIntyre has substantially contributed in the published peer-reviewed literature to the debate about the statistical merits of the MBH and related method." (comment by von Storch & Zorita, May 7, 2007 07:35 PM, in response to multiple comments on their failure to acknowledge McIntyre and McKitrick's contributions)

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Osborn & Briffa 2006;A New Take on an Old Millennium. RealClimate. 2006-02-09 [2023-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2007-04-15）. Osborn, T. J.; Briffa, K. R., The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years, Science, 2006, 311 (5762): 841–844, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928 , PMID 16469924, S2CID 129718548, doi:10.1126/science.1120514 .

nytimes.com

Revkin, Andrew C., Politics Reasserts Itself in the Debate Over Climate Change and Its Hazards, New York Times, 2003-08-05 [2012-02-26], （原始内容存档于2013-12-19） .

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Osborn & Briffa 2006;A New Take on an Old Millennium. RealClimate. 2006-02-09 [2023-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2007-04-15）. Osborn, T. J.; Briffa, K. R., The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years, Science, 2006, 311 (5762): 841–844, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928 , PMID 16469924, S2CID 129718548, doi:10.1126/science.1120514 .

realclimate.org

Osborn & Briffa 2006;A New Take on an Old Millennium. RealClimate. 2006-02-09 [2023-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2007-04-15）. Osborn, T. J.; Briffa, K. R., The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years, Science, 2006, 311 (5762): 841–844, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928 , PMID 16469924, S2CID 129718548, doi:10.1126/science.1120514 .

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Frank et al. 2010. Frank, David; Esper, Jan; Zorita, Eduardo; Wilson, Rob, A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: A perspective on high-resolution paleoclimatology, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change（英语：Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change）, 14 May 2010, 1 (4): 507, S2CID 16524970, doi:10.1002/wcc.53
Osborn & Briffa 2006;A New Take on an Old Millennium. RealClimate. 2006-02-09 [2023-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2007-04-15）. Osborn, T. J.; Briffa, K. R., The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years, Science, 2006, 311 (5762): 841–844, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928 , PMID 16469924, S2CID 129718548, doi:10.1126/science.1120514 .
Wahl & Ammann 2007 Wahl, E.R.; Ammann, C.M., Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures: Examination of criticisms based on the nature and processing of proxy climate evidence (PDF), Climatic Change, November 2007, 85 (1–2): 33–69, Bibcode:2007ClCh...85...33W, S2CID 18640802, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9105-7, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-01-24） .

semanticscholar.org

Frank et al. 2010. Frank, David; Esper, Jan; Zorita, Eduardo; Wilson, Rob, A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: A perspective on high-resolution paleoclimatology, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change（英语：Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change）, 14 May 2010, 1 (4): 507, S2CID 16524970, doi:10.1002/wcc.53

theguardian.com

ucar.edu

cgd.ucar.edu

Wahl & Ammann 2007 Wahl, E.R.; Ammann, C.M., Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures: Examination of criticisms based on the nature and processing of proxy climate evidence (PDF), Climatic Change, November 2007, 85 (1–2): 33–69, Bibcode:2007ClCh...85...33W, S2CID 18640802, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9105-7, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-01-24） .

web.archive.org

Hawkins, Ed. 2019 years. climate-lab-book.ac.uk. 2020-01-30. （原始内容存档于2020-02-02）. ("The data show that the modern period is very different to what occurred in the past. The often quoted Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age are real phenomena, but small compared to the recent changes.")
Definition of Composite Scales. IES. [2023-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-01）.
^:SPM-7Masson-Delmotte, Valérie; Zhai, Panmao; Pirani, Anna; Connors, Sarah L.; Péan, Clotilde; Berger, Sophie; Caud, Nada; Chen, Yang; Goldfarb, Leah; Gomis, Melissa I.; Huang, Mengtian; Leitzell, Katherine; Lonnoy, Elisabeth; Matthews, J. B. Robin; Maycock, Tom K.; Waterfield, Tim; Yelekçi, Ozge; Yu, Rong; Zhou, Baiquan (编). Summary for Policymakers. Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (PDF). IPCC / Cambridge University Press. 2021-08-09 [2021-08-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-13）.
Osborn & Briffa 2006;A New Take on an Old Millennium. RealClimate. 2006-02-09 [2023-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2007-04-15）. Osborn, T. J.; Briffa, K. R., The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years, Science, 2006, 311 (5762): 841–844, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928 , PMID 16469924, S2CID 129718548, doi:10.1126/science.1120514 .
IPCC 2007, A: Palaeoclimatic Perspective （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）; see also Jansen et al. 2007, Sec. 6.6.1.1 What Do Reconstructions Based on Palaeoclimatic Proxies Show? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. IPCC, Summary for Policymakers, IPCC AR4 WG1, 2007 [2023-08-07], （原始内容存档于2018-11-02） .
Weart, Spencer R. Fingerprints (1990s-2000s). The Discovery of Global Warming. August 2021 [2023-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-22）.
Wahl & Ammann 2007 Wahl, E.R.; Ammann, C.M., Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures: Examination of criticisms based on the nature and processing of proxy climate evidence (PDF), Climatic Change, November 2007, 85 (1–2): 33–69, Bibcode:2007ClCh...85...33W, S2CID 18640802, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9105-7, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-01-24） .
Weart, Spencer R. Hockey Stick and Hiatus. The Discovery of Global Warming. August 2021 [2023-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-22）. , Footnote 48 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Folland et al. 2001, 2.3.2.2 Multi-proxy synthesis of recent temperature change 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-06-04.
Richard Monastersky. Climate Science on Trial. Chronicle of Higher Education. 2003-09-05 [2013-07-28]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-13）.
"Part three: Hockey stick graph took pride of place in IPCC report, despite doubts" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
Revkin, Andrew C., Politics Reasserts Itself in the Debate Over Climate Change and Its Hazards, New York Times, 2003-08-05 [2012-02-26], （原始内容存档于2013-12-19） .
The Decay of the Hockey Stick （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Nature "Climate Feedback" blog post by von Storch. "...we do not think that McIntyre has substantially contributed in the published peer-reviewed literature to the debate about the statistical merits of the MBH and related method." (comment by von Storch & Zorita, May 7, 2007 07:35 PM, in response to multiple comments on their failure to acknowledge McIntyre and McKitrick's contributions)
Pearce & 2010_pt4, "Part four: Climate change debate overheated after sceptics grasped 'hockey stick'" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
Masson-Delmotte et al. 2013, Chapter 5, Executive Summary p. 286, and Section 5.3.5: Temperature Variations During the Last 2000 Years pp. 409–410 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-12-06..

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Frank et al. 2010. Frank, David; Esper, Jan; Zorita, Eduardo; Wilson, Rob, A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: A perspective on high-resolution paleoclimatology, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change（英语：Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change）, 14 May 2010, 1 (4): 507, S2CID 16524970, doi:10.1002/wcc.53