城市熱島 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "城市熱島" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

56web.archive.org

1^st place

48doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

19semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

18harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

14nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

7worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

7sciencedirect.com

149^th place

292^nd place

6epa.gov

882^nd place

1,116^th place

3ipcc.ch

1,778^th place

1,933^rd place

3archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

3theguardian.com

12^th place

60^th place

3vinylroofs.org

low place

2psu.edu

207^th place

628^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

2persquaremile.com

low place

2reuters.com

49^th place

81^st place

2ametsoc.org

4,162^nd place

3,266^th place

2unimelb.edu.au

3,221^st place

3,227^th place

2asu.edu

2,187^th place

1,849^th place

2lbl.gov

2,509^th place

1,602^nd place

1iau.ir

low place

1knowablemagazine.org

low place

1regeneration.org

low place

1mdpi.com

2,912^th place

2,995^th place

1pusan.ac.kr

low place

1uc.edu

5,052^nd place

4,498^th place

1weather.com

3,016^th place

3,959^th place

1coolrooftoolkit.org

low place

1archive.today

14^th place

18^th place

1asusmart.com

low place

1wur.nl

8,218^th place

low place

1nasa.gov

75^th place

140^th place

1unl.edu

1,708^th place

3,768^th place

1energy.gov

2,081^st place

1,567^th place

1who.int

195^th place

179^th place

1umn.edu

1,266^th place

1,781^st place

1academia.edu

121^st place

591^st place

1treepeople.org

low place

1acs.org

1,248^th place

434^th place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

337^th place

1ictsd.org

low place

1issuu.com

537^th place

1,079^th place

1rsc.org

2,020^th place

445^th place

1islandnet.com

low place

1handle.net

102^nd place

492^nd place

1cnn.com

28^th place

71^st place

1congress.gov

730^th place

1,463^rd place

1usgbc.org

low place

1ny.gov

1,775^th place

3,670^th place

1realestate.co.jp

low place

1japanfs.org

low place

academia.edu

Rosenfield, Arthur H.; Romm, Joseph J.; Akbari, Hashem; Lloyd, Alana C. Painting the Town White – and Green (PDF). MIT Technology Review. February–March 1997, 100 (2): 52–59. ^{[失效連結]}

acs.org

pubs.acs.org

Li, Xiangyu; Peoples, Joseph; Yao, Peiyan; Ruan, Xiulin. Ultrawhite BaSO4 Paints and Films for Remarkable Daytime Subambient Radiative Cooling. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 2021-04-15, 13 (18): 21733–21739 [2021-05-09]. ISSN 1944-8244. PMID 33856776. S2CID 233259255. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c02368. （原始内容存档于2023-02-10）.

ametsoc.org

glossary.ametsoc.org

Glossary of Meteorology. Urban Heat Island. American Meteorological Society. 2019 [2019-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-20）.

journals.ametsoc.org

Cui, Yu Yan; Foy, Benjamin de. Seasonal Variations of the Urban Heat Island at the Surface and the Near-Surface and Reductions due to Urban Vegetation in Mexico City. Journal of Applied Metyeorology and Climatology. 2012-05-01, 51 (5): 855–868 [2023-03-20]. doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0104.1. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.

archive.org

H.-Y. Lee. An application of NOAA AVHRR thermal data to the study or urban heat islands. Atmospheric Environment. 1993, 27B (1): 1–13. Bibcode:1993AtmEB..27....1L. doi:10.1016/0957-1272(93)90041-4.
I. Camilloni & V. Barros. On the urban heat island effect dependence on temperature trends. Climatic Change. 1997, 37 (4): 665–681. S2CID 151236016. doi:10.1023/A:1005341523032.
Harlan, Sharon L.; Brazel, Anthony J.; Prashad, Lela; Stefanov, William L.; Larsen, Larissa. Neighborhood microclimates and vulnerability to heat stress. Social Science & Medicine. December 2006, 63 (11): 2847–2863. PMID 16996668. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.030. hdl:2286/R.I.55228.

archive.today

Arizona Board of Regents. Urban Climate – Climate Study and UHI. Arizona State University. 2006 [2007-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2007-11-23）.

asu.edu

askabiologist.asu.edu

Tang, Teri. Where are the Insects?. School of Life Sciences. Arizona State University. 2014-06-05 [2014-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.

ncesmart.asu.edu

Yang, Jiachuan; Wang, Zhihua; Kaloush, Kamil E., Unintended Consequences: A Research Synthesis Examining the Use of Reflective Pavements to Mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect (PDF), Tempe, Arizona: NCE SMART Innovations, October 2013 [2013-11-25], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-02）

asusmart.com

Arizona Board of Regents. Urban Climate – Climate Study and UHI. Arizona State University. 2006 [2007-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2007-11-23）.

books.google.com

Paul A. Tipler & Gene Mosca. Physics for Scientists and Engineers. Macmillan. 2007: 686. ISBN 978-1-4292-0124-7.
Howard, Luke. The Climate of London Deduced from Meteorological Observations 1. Cambridge University Press. 2012 [1818] [2023-05-20]. ISBN 9781108049511. （原始内容存档于2023-03-23）.

cnn.com

Ramirez, Rachel. Faced with more deadly heat waves, US cities are taking an unprecedented step. CNN. 2022-07-20 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-06）（英语）.

congress.gov

Markey, Edward J. S.4280 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Preventing HEAT Illness and Deaths Act of 2020. www.congress.gov. 2020-07-22 [2021-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.

coolrooftoolkit.org

Gorsevski, V.; Luvall, J.; Quattrochi, D.; Taha, H. Air Pollution Prevention Through Urban Heat Island Mitigation: An Update on the Urban Heat Island Pilot Project (PDF). Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL). 1998 [2023-05-20]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.111.4921 . LBNL-42736. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-07）.

doi.org

Phelan, Patrick E.; Kaloush, Kamil; Miner, Mark; Golden, Jay; Phelan, Bernadette; Silva, Humberto; Taylor, Robert A. Urban Heat Island: Mechanisms, Implications, and Possible Remedies. Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 2015-11-04, 40 (1): 285–307 [2022-12-06]. ISSN 1543-5938. S2CID 154497357. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-102014-021155 （英语）.
Solecki, William D.; Rosenzweig, Cynthia; Parshall, Lily; Pope, Greg; Clark, Maria; Cox, Jennifer; Wiencke, Mary. Mitigation of the heat island effect in urban New Jersey. Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards. 2005, 6 (1): 39–49. S2CID 153841143. doi:10.1016/j.hazards.2004.12.002.
Li, Y.; Zhao, X. An empirical study of the impact of human activity on long-term temperature change in China: A perspective from energy consumption. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2012, 117 (D17): D17117. Bibcode:2012JGRD..11717117L. doi:10.1029/2012JD018132 .
T. Chakraborty and X. Lee. A simplified urban-extent algorithm to characterize surface urban heat islands on a global scale and examine vegetation control on their spatiotemporal variability. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 2019, 74: 269–280. Bibcode:2019IJAEO..74..269C. S2CID 53715577. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2018.09.015.
Waldrop, M. Mitchell. What can cities do to survive extreme heat?. Knowable Magazine. 2022-10-19 [2022-12-06]. doi:10.1146/knowable-101922-2 . （原始内容存档于2022-11-28）.
Younes, Jaafar; Ghali, Kamel; Ghaddar, Nesreen. Diurnal Selective Radiative Cooling Impact in Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effect. Sustainable Cities and Society. August 2022, 83: 103932 [2023-05-20]. S2CID 248588547. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2022.103932. （原始内容存档于2022-10-10） –通过Elsevier Science Direct.
Sharifi, Ayyoob. Trade-offs and conflicts between urban climate change mitigation and adaptation measures: A literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020, 276: 122813 [2023-05-20]. ISSN 0959-6526. S2CID 225638176. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122813. （原始内容存档于2024-04-05）.
Raj, Sarath; Paul, Saikat Kumar; Chakraborty, Arun; Kuttippurath, Jayanarayanan. Anthropogenic forcing exacerbating the urban heat islands in India. Journal of Environmental Management. 2020-03-01, 257: 110006. ISSN 0301-4797. PMID 31989962. S2CID 210935730. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110006.
M. Roth; T. R. Oke & W. J. Emery. Satellite-derived urban heat islands from three coastal cities and the utilization of such data in urban climatology. International Journal of Remote Sensing. 1989, 10 (11): 1699–1720. Bibcode:1989IJRS...10.1699R. doi:10.1080/01431168908904002.
Rajasekar, Umamaheshwaran; Weng, Qihao. Urban heat island monitoring and analysis using a non-parametric model: A case study of Indianapolis. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 2009-01-01, 64 (1): 86–96. ISSN 0924-2716. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2008.05.002 （英语）.
H.-Y. Lee. An application of NOAA AVHRR thermal data to the study or urban heat islands. Atmospheric Environment. 1993, 27B (1): 1–13. Bibcode:1993AtmEB..27....1L. doi:10.1016/0957-1272(93)90041-4.
I. Camilloni & V. Barros. On the urban heat island effect dependence on temperature trends. Climatic Change. 1997, 37 (4): 665–681. S2CID 151236016. doi:10.1023/A:1005341523032.
Kumar, Rahul; Mishra, Vimal; Buzan, Jonathan; Kumar, Rohini; Shindell, Drew; Huber, Matthew. Dominant control of agriculture and irrigation on urban heat island in India. Scientific Reports. 2017-10-25, 7 (1): 14054. Bibcode:2017NatSR...714054K. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5656645 . PMID 29070866. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14213-2.
Cui, Yu Yan; Foy, Benjamin de. Seasonal Variations of the Urban Heat Island at the Surface and the Near-Surface and Reductions due to Urban Vegetation in Mexico City. Journal of Applied Metyeorology and Climatology. 2012-05-01, 51 (5): 855–868 [2023-03-20]. doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0104.1. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
Steeneveld, G.J. Quantifying urban heat island effects and human comfort for cities of variable size and urban morphology in the Netherlands. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2011, 116 (D20): D20129. Bibcode:2011JGRD..11620129S. doi:10.1029/2011JD015988 .
Kershaw, T. J.; Sanderson, M.; Coley, D.; Eames, M. Estimation of the urban heat island for UK climate change projections. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology. 2010, 31 (3): 251–263. doi:10.1177/0143624410365033 .
Theeuwes, N. E.; Steeneveld, G.J.; Ronda, R.J.; Holtslag, A.A.M. A diagnostic equation for the daily maximum urban heat island effect for cities in northwestern Europe. International Journal of Climatology. 2017, 37 (1): 443–454. Bibcode:2017IJCli..37..443T. S2CID 131437962. doi:10.1002/joc.4717.
Myrup, Leonard O. A Numerical Model of the Urban Heat Island. Journal of Applied Meteorology. 1969, 8 (6): 908–918. Bibcode:1969JApMe...8..908M. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1969)008<0908:ANMOTU>2.0.CO;2 .
T. R. Oke. The energetic basis of the urban heat island. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 1982, 108 (455): 1–24. Bibcode:1982QJRMS.108....1O. S2CID 120122894. doi:10.1002/qj.49710845502.
Sailor, D. J. A review of methods for estimating anthropogenic heat and moisture emissions in the urban environment. International Journal of Climatology. 2011, 31 (2): 189–199. Bibcode:2011IJCli..31..189S. S2CID 54835415. doi:10.1002/joc.2106.
Chen, F.; Kusaka, H.; Bornstein, R.; Ching, J.; Grimmond, C. S. B.; Grossman-Clarke, S.; Loridan, T.; Manning, K. W.; Martilli, A.; Miao, S.; Sailor, D.; Salamanca, F. P.; Taha, H.; Tewari, M.; Wang, X.; Wyszogrodzki, A. A.; Zhang, C. The integrated WRF/urban modelling system: Development, evaluation, and applications to urban environmental problems. International Journal of Climatology. 2011, 31 (2): 273. Bibcode:2011IJCli..31..273C. S2CID 54686199. doi:10.1002/joc.2158.
Chiel C. van Heerwaarden & J. Vilà-Guerau de Arellano. Relative humidity as an indicator for cloud formation over heterogeneous land surfaces. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 2008, 65 (10): 3263–3277 [2023-05-20]. Bibcode:2008JAtS...65.3263V. S2CID 56010396. doi:10.1175/2008JAS2591.1. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
Zhou, Decheng; Zhao, Shuqing; Zhang, Liangxia; Sun, Ge; Liu, Yongqiang. The footprint of urban heat island effect in China. Scientific Reports. 2015-06-10, 5: 11160. Bibcode:2015NatSR...511160Z. PMC 4461918 . PMID 26060039. doi:10.1038/srep11160.
Peterson, T.C.; Gallo, K.P.; Lawrimore, J.; Owen, T.W.; Huang, A.; McKittrick, D.A. Global rural temperature trends. Geophysical Research Letters. 1999, 26 (3): 329–332 [2023-05-20]. Bibcode:1999GeoRL..26..329P. doi:10.1029/1998GL900322 . （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
J. Zhang, Guang; Cai, Ming; Hu, Aixue. Energy consumption and the unexplained winter warming over northern Asia and North America. Nature Climate Change. 2013-01-27, 3 (5): 466–470. Bibcode:2013NatCC...3..466Z. doi:10.1038/nclimate1803.
Broadbent, Ashley Mark; Krayenhoff, Eric Scott; Georgescu, Matei. The motley drivers of heat and cold exposure in 21st century US cities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2020-08-13, 117 (35): 21108–21117. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11721108B. PMC 7474622 . PMID 32817528. doi:10.1073/pnas.2005492117 .
J. F. Clarke. Some effects of the urban structure on heat mortality. Environmental Research. 1972, 5 (1): 93–104. Bibcode:1972ER......5...93C. PMID 5032928. doi:10.1016/0013-9351(72)90023-0.
Kovats, R. Sari; Hajat, Shakoor. Heat Stress and Public Health: A Critical Review. Annual Review of Public Health. April 2008, 29 (1): 41–55. PMID 18031221. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090843 .
Shi Y, Katzschner L, Ng E. Modelling the fine-scale spatiotemporal pattern of urban heat island effect using land use regression approach in a megacity.. Science of the Total Environment. 2017, 618: 891–904. PMID 29096959. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.252.
Wang P, Goggins WB, Shi Y, Zhang X, Ren C, Lau KKL. Long-term association between urban air ventilation and mortality in Hong Kong.. Environmental Research. 2021, 197: 111000. Bibcode:2021ER....197k1000W. PMID 33745928. S2CID 232310626. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111000.
Shochat, Eyal; Warren, Paige S.; Faeth, Stanley H.; Mclntyre, Nancy E.; Hope, Diane. From Patterns to Emerging Processes in Mechanistic Urban Ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. April 2006, 21 (4): 186–91. PMID 16701084. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.11.019.
Shochat, Eyal; Warren, Paige S.; Faeth, Stanley H.; Mclntyre, Nancy E.; Hope, Diane. From Patterns to Emerging Processes in Mechanistic Urban Ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. April 2006, 21 (4): 186–91. PMID 16701084. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.11.019.
Rosenfeld, Arthur H.; Akbari, Hashem; Romm, Joseph J.; Pomerantz, Melvin. Cool communities: strategies for heat island mitigation and smog reduction (PDF). Energy and Buildings. 1998, 28 (1): 51–62 [2023-05-20]. doi:10.1016/S0378-7788(97)00063-7. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-09）.
Zinzi, M.; Agnoli, S. Cool and green roofs. An energy and comfort comparison between passive cooling and mitigation urban heat island techniques for residential buildings in the Mediterranean region. Energy and Buildings. 2012, 55: 66–76. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.09.024.
Yaghoobian, N.; Kleissl, J. Effect of reflective pavements on building energy use. Urban Climate. 2012, 2: 25–42. doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2012.09.002 .
Li, Xiangyu; Peoples, Joseph; Yao, Peiyan; Ruan, Xiulin. Ultrawhite BaSO4 Paints and Films for Remarkable Daytime Subambient Radiative Cooling. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 2021-04-15, 13 (18): 21733–21739 [2021-05-09]. ISSN 1944-8244. PMID 33856776. S2CID 233259255. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c02368. （原始内容存档于2023-02-10）.
Blackhurst, Michael; Hendrickson, Chris. Cost Effectiveness of Green Roofs. Journal of Architectural Engineering. December 2010 [2023-03-21]. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000022. （原始内容存档于2023-03-23）.
Staddon, Chad; Ward, Sarah; De Vito, Laura; Zuniga-Teran, Adriana; Gerlak, Andrea K.; Schoeman, Yolandi; Hart, Aimee; Booth, Giles. Contributions of green infrastructure to enhancing urban resilience. Environment Systems and Decisions. September 2018, 38 (3): 330–338. S2CID 62800263. doi:10.1007/s10669-018-9702-9.
Heo, Se-Yeon; Ju Lee, Gil; Song, Young Min. Heat-shedding with photonic structures: radiative cooling and its potential. Journal of Materials Chemistry C. June 2022, 10 (27): 9915–9937 [2023-05-20]. S2CID 249695930. doi:10.1039/D2TC00318J. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06） –通过Royal Society of Chemistry.
Zhou, Kai; Miljkovic, Nenad; Cai, Lili. Performance analysis on system-level integration and operation of daytime radiative cooling technology for air-conditioning in buildings. Energy and Buildings. March 2021, 235: 110749. S2CID 234180182. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110749 –通过Elsevier Science Direct.
Stewart, Iain D. Why should urban heat island researchers study history?. Urban Climate. 2019-12-01, 30: 100484. ISSN 2212-0955. S2CID 203337407. doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100484.
Masson, Valéry; Lemonsu, Aude; Hidalgo, Julia; Voogt, James. Urban Climates and Climate Change. Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 2020-10-17, 45 (1): 411–444. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-083623 .
Díaz, J.; Jordán, A.; García, R.; López, C.; Alberdi, J.; Hernández, E.; Otero, A. Heat waves in Madrid 1986–1997: effects on the health of the elderly. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health. 2014-02-01, 75 (3): 163–170. PMID 11954983. S2CID 31284700. doi:10.1007/s00420-001-0290-4.
Harlan, Sharon L.; Brazel, Anthony J.; Prashad, Lela; Stefanov, William L.; Larsen, Larissa. Neighborhood microclimates and vulnerability to heat stress. Social Science & Medicine. December 2006, 63 (11): 2847–2863. PMID 16996668. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.030. hdl:2286/R.I.55228.
Zhu, Pengyu; Zhang Yaoqui. Demand for Urban Forests in United States Cities. Landscape and Urban Planning. 2008, 84 (3–4): 293–300. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.543.6302 . doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.09.005.
De Chant, Tim. Urban Trees Reveal Income Inequality. Per Square Mile. [2014-05-07]. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.09.005. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
Chant, Tim. Urban Trees reveal income inequality. Per Square Mile. [2014-07-07]. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.09.005. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
Jesdale, Bill M.; Morello, -Frosch Rachel; Cushing, Lara. The Racial/Ethnic Distribution of Heat Risk–Related Land Cover in Relation to Residential Segregation. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2013-07-01, 121 (7): 811–817. PMC 3701995 . PMID 23694846. doi:10.1289/ehp.1205919.

energy.gov

eereblogs.energy.gov

Assessment of International Urban Heat Island Research (PDF). U.S. Department of Energy Report. Navigant Consulting. [2014-04-30]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-02-07）.

epa.gov

United States Environmental Protection Agency. Reducing urban heat islands: Compendium of strategies (报告): 7–12. 2008 [2023-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-14）.
US EPA, OAR. Learn About Heat Islands. www.epa.gov. 2014-06-17 [2023-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-29）（英语）.
Urban Climate – Climate Study and UHI. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2009-02-09 [2009-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-23）.
Cool Pavement Report (PDF). Environmental Protection Agency: 21, 43. June 2005 [2013-01-15]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-05-16）.
Trees and Vegetation. EPA.gov. 2014-02-28 [2014-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-23）.
Cool Pavement Report (PDF). Environmental Protection Agency: 14. June 2005 [2009-02-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-05-16）.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Harlan, Sharon L.; Brazel, Anthony J.; Prashad, Lela; Stefanov, William L.; Larsen, Larissa. Neighborhood microclimates and vulnerability to heat stress. Social Science & Medicine. December 2006, 63 (11): 2847–2863. PMID 16996668. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.030. hdl:2286/R.I.55228.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Li, Y.; Zhao, X. An empirical study of the impact of human activity on long-term temperature change in China: A perspective from energy consumption. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2012, 117 (D17): D17117. Bibcode:2012JGRD..11717117L. doi:10.1029/2012JD018132 .
T. Chakraborty and X. Lee. A simplified urban-extent algorithm to characterize surface urban heat islands on a global scale and examine vegetation control on their spatiotemporal variability. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 2019, 74: 269–280. Bibcode:2019IJAEO..74..269C. S2CID 53715577. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2018.09.015.
M. Roth; T. R. Oke & W. J. Emery. Satellite-derived urban heat islands from three coastal cities and the utilization of such data in urban climatology. International Journal of Remote Sensing. 1989, 10 (11): 1699–1720. Bibcode:1989IJRS...10.1699R. doi:10.1080/01431168908904002.
H.-Y. Lee. An application of NOAA AVHRR thermal data to the study or urban heat islands. Atmospheric Environment. 1993, 27B (1): 1–13. Bibcode:1993AtmEB..27....1L. doi:10.1016/0957-1272(93)90041-4.
Kumar, Rahul; Mishra, Vimal; Buzan, Jonathan; Kumar, Rohini; Shindell, Drew; Huber, Matthew. Dominant control of agriculture and irrigation on urban heat island in India. Scientific Reports. 2017-10-25, 7 (1): 14054. Bibcode:2017NatSR...714054K. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5656645 . PMID 29070866. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14213-2.
Steeneveld, G.J. Quantifying urban heat island effects and human comfort for cities of variable size and urban morphology in the Netherlands. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2011, 116 (D20): D20129. Bibcode:2011JGRD..11620129S. doi:10.1029/2011JD015988 .
Theeuwes, N. E.; Steeneveld, G.J.; Ronda, R.J.; Holtslag, A.A.M. A diagnostic equation for the daily maximum urban heat island effect for cities in northwestern Europe. International Journal of Climatology. 2017, 37 (1): 443–454. Bibcode:2017IJCli..37..443T. S2CID 131437962. doi:10.1002/joc.4717.
Myrup, Leonard O. A Numerical Model of the Urban Heat Island. Journal of Applied Meteorology. 1969, 8 (6): 908–918. Bibcode:1969JApMe...8..908M. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1969)008<0908:ANMOTU>2.0.CO;2 .
T. R. Oke. The energetic basis of the urban heat island. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 1982, 108 (455): 1–24. Bibcode:1982QJRMS.108....1O. S2CID 120122894. doi:10.1002/qj.49710845502.
Sailor, D. J. A review of methods for estimating anthropogenic heat and moisture emissions in the urban environment. International Journal of Climatology. 2011, 31 (2): 189–199. Bibcode:2011IJCli..31..189S. S2CID 54835415. doi:10.1002/joc.2106.
Chen, F.; Kusaka, H.; Bornstein, R.; Ching, J.; Grimmond, C. S. B.; Grossman-Clarke, S.; Loridan, T.; Manning, K. W.; Martilli, A.; Miao, S.; Sailor, D.; Salamanca, F. P.; Taha, H.; Tewari, M.; Wang, X.; Wyszogrodzki, A. A.; Zhang, C. The integrated WRF/urban modelling system: Development, evaluation, and applications to urban environmental problems. International Journal of Climatology. 2011, 31 (2): 273. Bibcode:2011IJCli..31..273C. S2CID 54686199. doi:10.1002/joc.2158.
Chiel C. van Heerwaarden & J. Vilà-Guerau de Arellano. Relative humidity as an indicator for cloud formation over heterogeneous land surfaces. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 2008, 65 (10): 3263–3277 [2023-05-20]. Bibcode:2008JAtS...65.3263V. S2CID 56010396. doi:10.1175/2008JAS2591.1. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
Zhou, Decheng; Zhao, Shuqing; Zhang, Liangxia; Sun, Ge; Liu, Yongqiang. The footprint of urban heat island effect in China. Scientific Reports. 2015-06-10, 5: 11160. Bibcode:2015NatSR...511160Z. PMC 4461918 . PMID 26060039. doi:10.1038/srep11160.
Peterson, T.C.; Gallo, K.P.; Lawrimore, J.; Owen, T.W.; Huang, A.; McKittrick, D.A. Global rural temperature trends. Geophysical Research Letters. 1999, 26 (3): 329–332 [2023-05-20]. Bibcode:1999GeoRL..26..329P. doi:10.1029/1998GL900322 . （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
J. Zhang, Guang; Cai, Ming; Hu, Aixue. Energy consumption and the unexplained winter warming over northern Asia and North America. Nature Climate Change. 2013-01-27, 3 (5): 466–470. Bibcode:2013NatCC...3..466Z. doi:10.1038/nclimate1803.
Broadbent, Ashley Mark; Krayenhoff, Eric Scott; Georgescu, Matei. The motley drivers of heat and cold exposure in 21st century US cities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2020-08-13, 117 (35): 21108–21117. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11721108B. PMC 7474622 . PMID 32817528. doi:10.1073/pnas.2005492117 .
J. F. Clarke. Some effects of the urban structure on heat mortality. Environmental Research. 1972, 5 (1): 93–104. Bibcode:1972ER......5...93C. PMID 5032928. doi:10.1016/0013-9351(72)90023-0.
Wang P, Goggins WB, Shi Y, Zhang X, Ren C, Lau KKL. Long-term association between urban air ventilation and mortality in Hong Kong.. Environmental Research. 2021, 197: 111000. Bibcode:2021ER....197k1000W. PMID 33745928. S2CID 232310626. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111000.

iau.ir

girs.bushehr.iau.ir

Mansourmoghaddam, Mohammad; Alavipanah, Seyed Kazem. Study and prediction of land surface temperature changes of Yazd city: assessing the proximity and changes of land cover. RS and GIS for Natural Resources. 2022, 12 (4): 1–27 [2023-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-09）.

ictsd.org

Sustainable trade infrastructure in Africa: A key element for growth and prosperity?. International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development. [2023-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-02）.

ipcc.ch

Dodman, D., B. Hayward, M. Pelling, V. Castan Broto, W. Chow, E. Chu, R. Dawson, L. Khirfan, T. McPhearson, A. Prakash, Y. Zheng, and G. Ziervogel, 2022: Chapter 6: Cities, Settlements and Key Infrastructure （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 907–1040, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.008.
IPCC, 2022: Annex II: Glossary （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [Möller, V., R. van Diemen, J.B.R. Matthews, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, J.S. Fuglestvedt, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2897–2930, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.029.
Pörtner, H.-O., D.C. Roberts, H. Adams, I. Adelekan, C. Adler, R. Adrian, P. Aldunce, E. Ali, R. Ara Begum, B. BednarFriedl, R. Bezner Kerr, R. Biesbroek, J. Birkmann, K. Bowen, M.A. Caretta, J. Carnicer, E. Castellanos, T.S. Cheong, W. Chow, G. Cissé, S. Clayton, A. Constable, S.R. Cooley, M.J. Costello, M. Craig, W. Cramer, R. Dawson, D. Dodman, J. Efitre, M. Garschagen, E.A. Gilmore, B.C. Glavovic, D. Gutzler, M. Haasnoot, S. Harper, T. Hasegawa, B. Hayward, J.A. Hicke, Y. Hirabayashi, C. Huang, K. Kalaba, W. Kiessling, A. Kitoh, R. Lasco, J. Lawrence, et al., 2022: Technical Summary （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, M. Tignor, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem (eds.)]. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 37–118, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.002

islandnet.com

Keith C. Heidorn. Luke Howard: The Man Who Named The Clouds. Islandnet.com. 2009 [2009-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-28）.

issuu.com

Nachhaltigesinvestment 2016. [2022-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-23）.

japanfs.org

Efforts in Japan to Mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect. JFS. September 2008 [2023-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-29）.

knowablemagazine.org

Waldrop, M. Mitchell. What can cities do to survive extreme heat?. Knowable Magazine. 2022-10-19 [2022-12-06]. doi:10.1146/knowable-101922-2 . （原始内容存档于2022-11-28）.

lbl.gov

eetd.lbl.gov

Sheng-chieh Chang. Energy Use. Environmental Energies Technology Division. 2000-06-23 [2009-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-11）.

coolcolors.lbl.gov

Rosenfeld, Arthur H.; Akbari, Hashem; Romm, Joseph J.; Pomerantz, Melvin. Cool communities: strategies for heat island mitigation and smog reduction (PDF). Energy and Buildings. 1998, 28 (1): 51–62 [2023-05-20]. doi:10.1016/S0378-7788(97)00063-7. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-09）.

mdpi.com

Khan, Ansar; Carlosena, Laura; Feng, Jie; Khorat, Samiran; Khatun, Rupali; Doan, Quang-Van; Santamouris, Mattheos. Optically Modulated Passive Broadband Daytime Radiative Cooling Materials Can Cool Cities in Summer and Heat Cities in Winter. Sustainability. January 2022, 14 [2023-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06） –通过MDPI.

nasa.gov

gsfc.nasa.gov

Goddard Space Flight Center. NASA Satellite Confirms Urban Heat Islands Increase Rainfall Around Cities. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2002-06-18 [2009-07-17]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-12）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Raj, Sarath; Paul, Saikat Kumar; Chakraborty, Arun; Kuttippurath, Jayanarayanan. Anthropogenic forcing exacerbating the urban heat islands in India. Journal of Environmental Management. 2020-03-01, 257: 110006. ISSN 0301-4797. PMID 31989962. S2CID 210935730. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110006.
Kumar, Rahul; Mishra, Vimal; Buzan, Jonathan; Kumar, Rohini; Shindell, Drew; Huber, Matthew. Dominant control of agriculture and irrigation on urban heat island in India. Scientific Reports. 2017-10-25, 7 (1): 14054. Bibcode:2017NatSR...714054K. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5656645 . PMID 29070866. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14213-2.
Zhou, Decheng; Zhao, Shuqing; Zhang, Liangxia; Sun, Ge; Liu, Yongqiang. The footprint of urban heat island effect in China. Scientific Reports. 2015-06-10, 5: 11160. Bibcode:2015NatSR...511160Z. PMC 4461918 . PMID 26060039. doi:10.1038/srep11160.
Broadbent, Ashley Mark; Krayenhoff, Eric Scott; Georgescu, Matei. The motley drivers of heat and cold exposure in 21st century US cities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2020-08-13, 117 (35): 21108–21117. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11721108B. PMC 7474622 . PMID 32817528. doi:10.1073/pnas.2005492117 .
J. F. Clarke. Some effects of the urban structure on heat mortality. Environmental Research. 1972, 5 (1): 93–104. Bibcode:1972ER......5...93C. PMID 5032928. doi:10.1016/0013-9351(72)90023-0.
Kovats, R. Sari; Hajat, Shakoor. Heat Stress and Public Health: A Critical Review. Annual Review of Public Health. April 2008, 29 (1): 41–55. PMID 18031221. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090843 .
Shi Y, Katzschner L, Ng E. Modelling the fine-scale spatiotemporal pattern of urban heat island effect using land use regression approach in a megacity.. Science of the Total Environment. 2017, 618: 891–904. PMID 29096959. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.252.
Wang P, Goggins WB, Shi Y, Zhang X, Ren C, Lau KKL. Long-term association between urban air ventilation and mortality in Hong Kong.. Environmental Research. 2021, 197: 111000. Bibcode:2021ER....197k1000W. PMID 33745928. S2CID 232310626. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111000.
Shochat, Eyal; Warren, Paige S.; Faeth, Stanley H.; Mclntyre, Nancy E.; Hope, Diane. From Patterns to Emerging Processes in Mechanistic Urban Ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. April 2006, 21 (4): 186–91. PMID 16701084. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.11.019.
Shochat, Eyal; Warren, Paige S.; Faeth, Stanley H.; Mclntyre, Nancy E.; Hope, Diane. From Patterns to Emerging Processes in Mechanistic Urban Ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. April 2006, 21 (4): 186–91. PMID 16701084. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.11.019.
Li, Xiangyu; Peoples, Joseph; Yao, Peiyan; Ruan, Xiulin. Ultrawhite BaSO4 Paints and Films for Remarkable Daytime Subambient Radiative Cooling. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 2021-04-15, 13 (18): 21733–21739 [2021-05-09]. ISSN 1944-8244. PMID 33856776. S2CID 233259255. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c02368. （原始内容存档于2023-02-10）.
Díaz, J.; Jordán, A.; García, R.; López, C.; Alberdi, J.; Hernández, E.; Otero, A. Heat waves in Madrid 1986–1997: effects on the health of the elderly. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health. 2014-02-01, 75 (3): 163–170. PMID 11954983. S2CID 31284700. doi:10.1007/s00420-001-0290-4.
Harlan, Sharon L.; Brazel, Anthony J.; Prashad, Lela; Stefanov, William L.; Larsen, Larissa. Neighborhood microclimates and vulnerability to heat stress. Social Science & Medicine. December 2006, 63 (11): 2847–2863. PMID 16996668. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.030. hdl:2286/R.I.55228.
Jesdale, Bill M.; Morello, -Frosch Rachel; Cushing, Lara. The Racial/Ethnic Distribution of Heat Risk–Related Land Cover in Relation to Residential Segregation. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2013-07-01, 121 (7): 811–817. PMC 3701995 . PMID 23694846. doi:10.1289/ehp.1205919.

ny.gov

nyserda.ny.gov

New York City Regional Heat Island Initiative. Mitigating New York City's Heat Island With Urban Forestry, Living Roofs, and Light Surfaces (PDF). New York State Energy Research and Development Authority: ii. October 2006 [2009-06-18]. ^{[永久失效連結]}

persquaremile.com

De Chant, Tim. Urban Trees Reveal Income Inequality. Per Square Mile. [2014-05-07]. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.09.005. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
Chant, Tim. Urban Trees reveal income inequality. Per Square Mile. [2014-07-07]. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.09.005. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Gorsevski, V.; Luvall, J.; Quattrochi, D.; Taha, H. Air Pollution Prevention Through Urban Heat Island Mitigation: An Update on the Urban Heat Island Pilot Project (PDF). Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL). 1998 [2023-05-20]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.111.4921 . LBNL-42736. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-07）.
Zhu, Pengyu; Zhang Yaoqui. Demand for Urban Forests in United States Cities. Landscape and Urban Planning. 2008, 84 (3–4): 293–300. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.543.6302 . doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.09.005.

pusan.ac.kr

home.pusan.ac.kr

Imyunku. Learning About Urban Heat Islands. Pusan National University. 2009 [2009-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-10）.

realestate.co.jp

resources.realestate.co.jp

LIVING IN TOKYO URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT: WHY IT’S SO HOT IN TOKYO & WHAT’S BEING DONE ABOUT IT. realestatejapan. 2018-07-24 [2023-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-19）.

regeneration.org

Nature of Cities. Regeneration.org. [2021-10-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-15）.

researchgate.net

Blackhurst, Michael; Hendrickson, Chris. Cost Effectiveness of Green Roofs. Journal of Architectural Engineering. December 2010 [2023-03-21]. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000022. （原始内容存档于2023-03-23）.

reuters.com

Moloney, Anastasia. How 'chief heat officers' keep cities cool as the world warms. Reuters. 2022-11-09 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-06）（英语）.
Kyvrikosaios, Deborah. Athens tackles heat and pollution with pocket-sized parks. Reuters.com. 2021-03-11 [2021-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.

rsc.org

pubs.rsc.org

Heo, Se-Yeon; Ju Lee, Gil; Song, Young Min. Heat-shedding with photonic structures: radiative cooling and its potential. Journal of Materials Chemistry C. June 2022, 10 (27): 9915–9937 [2023-05-20]. S2CID 249695930. doi:10.1039/D2TC00318J. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06） –通过Royal Society of Chemistry.

sciencedirect.com

Younes, Jaafar; Ghali, Kamel; Ghaddar, Nesreen. Diurnal Selective Radiative Cooling Impact in Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effect. Sustainable Cities and Society. August 2022, 83: 103932 [2023-05-20]. S2CID 248588547. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2022.103932. （原始内容存档于2022-10-10） –通过Elsevier Science Direct.
Sharifi, Ayyoob. Trade-offs and conflicts between urban climate change mitigation and adaptation measures: A literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020, 276: 122813 [2023-05-20]. ISSN 0959-6526. S2CID 225638176. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122813. （原始内容存档于2024-04-05）.
Rajasekar, Umamaheshwaran; Weng, Qihao. Urban heat island monitoring and analysis using a non-parametric model: A case study of Indianapolis. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 2009-01-01, 64 (1): 86–96. ISSN 0924-2716. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2008.05.002 （英语）.
Shi Y, Katzschner L, Ng E. Modelling the fine-scale spatiotemporal pattern of urban heat island effect using land use regression approach in a megacity.. Science of the Total Environment. 2017, 618: 891–904. PMID 29096959. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.252.
Wang P, Goggins WB, Shi Y, Zhang X, Ren C, Lau KKL. Long-term association between urban air ventilation and mortality in Hong Kong.. Environmental Research. 2021, 197: 111000. Bibcode:2021ER....197k1000W. PMID 33745928. S2CID 232310626. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111000.
Zhou, Kai; Miljkovic, Nenad; Cai, Lili. Performance analysis on system-level integration and operation of daytime radiative cooling technology for air-conditioning in buildings. Energy and Buildings. March 2021, 235: 110749. S2CID 234180182. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110749 –通过Elsevier Science Direct.
Stewart, Iain D. Why should urban heat island researchers study history?. Urban Climate. 2019-12-01, 30: 100484. ISSN 2212-0955. S2CID 203337407. doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100484.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Phelan, Patrick E.; Kaloush, Kamil; Miner, Mark; Golden, Jay; Phelan, Bernadette; Silva, Humberto; Taylor, Robert A. Urban Heat Island: Mechanisms, Implications, and Possible Remedies. Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 2015-11-04, 40 (1): 285–307 [2022-12-06]. ISSN 1543-5938. S2CID 154497357. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-102014-021155 （英语）.
Solecki, William D.; Rosenzweig, Cynthia; Parshall, Lily; Pope, Greg; Clark, Maria; Cox, Jennifer; Wiencke, Mary. Mitigation of the heat island effect in urban New Jersey. Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards. 2005, 6 (1): 39–49. S2CID 153841143. doi:10.1016/j.hazards.2004.12.002.
T. Chakraborty and X. Lee. A simplified urban-extent algorithm to characterize surface urban heat islands on a global scale and examine vegetation control on their spatiotemporal variability. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 2019, 74: 269–280. Bibcode:2019IJAEO..74..269C. S2CID 53715577. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2018.09.015.
Younes, Jaafar; Ghali, Kamel; Ghaddar, Nesreen. Diurnal Selective Radiative Cooling Impact in Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effect. Sustainable Cities and Society. August 2022, 83: 103932 [2023-05-20]. S2CID 248588547. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2022.103932. （原始内容存档于2022-10-10） –通过Elsevier Science Direct.
Sharifi, Ayyoob. Trade-offs and conflicts between urban climate change mitigation and adaptation measures: A literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020, 276: 122813 [2023-05-20]. ISSN 0959-6526. S2CID 225638176. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122813. （原始内容存档于2024-04-05）.
Raj, Sarath; Paul, Saikat Kumar; Chakraborty, Arun; Kuttippurath, Jayanarayanan. Anthropogenic forcing exacerbating the urban heat islands in India. Journal of Environmental Management. 2020-03-01, 257: 110006. ISSN 0301-4797. PMID 31989962. S2CID 210935730. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110006.
I. Camilloni & V. Barros. On the urban heat island effect dependence on temperature trends. Climatic Change. 1997, 37 (4): 665–681. S2CID 151236016. doi:10.1023/A:1005341523032.
Theeuwes, N. E.; Steeneveld, G.J.; Ronda, R.J.; Holtslag, A.A.M. A diagnostic equation for the daily maximum urban heat island effect for cities in northwestern Europe. International Journal of Climatology. 2017, 37 (1): 443–454. Bibcode:2017IJCli..37..443T. S2CID 131437962. doi:10.1002/joc.4717.
T. R. Oke. The energetic basis of the urban heat island. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 1982, 108 (455): 1–24. Bibcode:1982QJRMS.108....1O. S2CID 120122894. doi:10.1002/qj.49710845502.
Sailor, D. J. A review of methods for estimating anthropogenic heat and moisture emissions in the urban environment. International Journal of Climatology. 2011, 31 (2): 189–199. Bibcode:2011IJCli..31..189S. S2CID 54835415. doi:10.1002/joc.2106.
Chen, F.; Kusaka, H.; Bornstein, R.; Ching, J.; Grimmond, C. S. B.; Grossman-Clarke, S.; Loridan, T.; Manning, K. W.; Martilli, A.; Miao, S.; Sailor, D.; Salamanca, F. P.; Taha, H.; Tewari, M.; Wang, X.; Wyszogrodzki, A. A.; Zhang, C. The integrated WRF/urban modelling system: Development, evaluation, and applications to urban environmental problems. International Journal of Climatology. 2011, 31 (2): 273. Bibcode:2011IJCli..31..273C. S2CID 54686199. doi:10.1002/joc.2158.
Chiel C. van Heerwaarden & J. Vilà-Guerau de Arellano. Relative humidity as an indicator for cloud formation over heterogeneous land surfaces. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 2008, 65 (10): 3263–3277 [2023-05-20]. Bibcode:2008JAtS...65.3263V. S2CID 56010396. doi:10.1175/2008JAS2591.1. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
Wang P, Goggins WB, Shi Y, Zhang X, Ren C, Lau KKL. Long-term association between urban air ventilation and mortality in Hong Kong.. Environmental Research. 2021, 197: 111000. Bibcode:2021ER....197k1000W. PMID 33745928. S2CID 232310626. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111000.
Li, Xiangyu; Peoples, Joseph; Yao, Peiyan; Ruan, Xiulin. Ultrawhite BaSO4 Paints and Films for Remarkable Daytime Subambient Radiative Cooling. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 2021-04-15, 13 (18): 21733–21739 [2021-05-09]. ISSN 1944-8244. PMID 33856776. S2CID 233259255. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c02368. （原始内容存档于2023-02-10）.
Staddon, Chad; Ward, Sarah; De Vito, Laura; Zuniga-Teran, Adriana; Gerlak, Andrea K.; Schoeman, Yolandi; Hart, Aimee; Booth, Giles. Contributions of green infrastructure to enhancing urban resilience. Environment Systems and Decisions. September 2018, 38 (3): 330–338. S2CID 62800263. doi:10.1007/s10669-018-9702-9.
Heo, Se-Yeon; Ju Lee, Gil; Song, Young Min. Heat-shedding with photonic structures: radiative cooling and its potential. Journal of Materials Chemistry C. June 2022, 10 (27): 9915–9937 [2023-05-20]. S2CID 249695930. doi:10.1039/D2TC00318J. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06） –通过Royal Society of Chemistry.
Zhou, Kai; Miljkovic, Nenad; Cai, Lili. Performance analysis on system-level integration and operation of daytime radiative cooling technology for air-conditioning in buildings. Energy and Buildings. March 2021, 235: 110749. S2CID 234180182. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110749 –通过Elsevier Science Direct.
Stewart, Iain D. Why should urban heat island researchers study history?. Urban Climate. 2019-12-01, 30: 100484. ISSN 2212-0955. S2CID 203337407. doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100484.
Díaz, J.; Jordán, A.; García, R.; López, C.; Alberdi, J.; Hernández, E.; Otero, A. Heat waves in Madrid 1986–1997: effects on the health of the elderly. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health. 2014-02-01, 75 (3): 163–170. PMID 11954983. S2CID 31284700. doi:10.1007/s00420-001-0290-4.

theguardian.com

Larsson, Naomi. US cities losing 36 million trees a year, researchers find. The Guardian. 2018-05-10 [2018-05-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-13）.
Fuchs, Dale. Spain goes hi-tech to beat drought. The Guardian. 2005-06-28 [2007-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2007-11-04）.
Whitest-ever paint could help cool heating Earth, study shows. The Guardian. 2021-04-15 [2021-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-13）.

treepeople.org

Top 22 Benefits of Trees. Tree People. [2014-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-12）.

uc.edu

geography.uc.edu

Hinkel, Kenneth M. Barrow Urban Heat Island Study. Department of Geography, University of Cincinnati. March 2003 [2007-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-23）.

umn.edu

islands.environment.umn.edu

Islands in the Sun. Institute on the Environment. University of Minnesota. [2014-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.

unimelb.edu.au

earthsci.unimelb.edu.au

C.J.G. (Jon) Morris. Urban Heat Islands and Climate Change – Melbourne, Australia. University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 2006-07-09 [2009-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-10）.

blogs.unimelb.edu.au

Santos, Fabiane. Trees – the Natural Air Conditioners.. Scientific Scribbles. University of Melbourne. 2013-08-23. （原始内容存档于2022-04-07）.

unl.edu

digitalcommons.unl.edu

Peterson, T.C.; Gallo, K.P.; Lawrimore, J.; Owen, T.W.; Huang, A.; McKittrick, D.A. Global rural temperature trends. Geophysical Research Letters. 1999, 26 (3): 329–332 [2023-05-20]. Bibcode:1999GeoRL..26..329P. doi:10.1029/1998GL900322 . （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.

usgbc.org

New federal bill supports heat island mitigation. U.S. Green Building Council. [2021-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.

vinylroofs.org

Aging and Weathering of Cool Roofing Membranes (PDF). Cool Roofing Symposium. 2005-08-23 [2010-08-16]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-11-15）.
Comprehensive Cool Roof Guide from the Vinyl Roofing Division of the Chemical Fabrics and Film Association. （原始内容存档于2013-09-21）.
Green (Planted) Roofs. [2010-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-28）.

weather.com

Urban Heat Islands: Why Cities are Warmer than Rural Areas. Weather Explainers. 2016-07-20 [2023-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-19）.

web.archive.org

United States Environmental Protection Agency. Reducing urban heat islands: Compendium of strategies (报告): 7–12. 2008 [2023-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-14）.
Mansourmoghaddam, Mohammad; Alavipanah, Seyed Kazem. Study and prediction of land surface temperature changes of Yazd city: assessing the proximity and changes of land cover. RS and GIS for Natural Resources. 2022, 12 (4): 1–27 [2023-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-09）.
Glossary of Meteorology. Urban Heat Island. American Meteorological Society. 2019 [2019-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-20）.
Waldrop, M. Mitchell. What can cities do to survive extreme heat?. Knowable Magazine. 2022-10-19 [2022-12-06]. doi:10.1146/knowable-101922-2 . （原始内容存档于2022-11-28）.
Nature of Cities. Regeneration.org. [2021-10-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-15）.
Younes, Jaafar; Ghali, Kamel; Ghaddar, Nesreen. Diurnal Selective Radiative Cooling Impact in Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effect. Sustainable Cities and Society. August 2022, 83: 103932 [2023-05-20]. S2CID 248588547. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2022.103932. （原始内容存档于2022-10-10） –通过Elsevier Science Direct.
Khan, Ansar; Carlosena, Laura; Feng, Jie; Khorat, Samiran; Khatun, Rupali; Doan, Quang-Van; Santamouris, Mattheos. Optically Modulated Passive Broadband Daytime Radiative Cooling Materials Can Cool Cities in Summer and Heat Cities in Winter. Sustainability. January 2022, 14 [2023-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06） –通过MDPI.
Dodman, D., B. Hayward, M. Pelling, V. Castan Broto, W. Chow, E. Chu, R. Dawson, L. Khirfan, T. McPhearson, A. Prakash, Y. Zheng, and G. Ziervogel, 2022: Chapter 6: Cities, Settlements and Key Infrastructure （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 907–1040, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.008.
Sharifi, Ayyoob. Trade-offs and conflicts between urban climate change mitigation and adaptation measures: A literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020, 276: 122813 [2023-05-20]. ISSN 0959-6526. S2CID 225638176. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122813. （原始内容存档于2024-04-05）.
IPCC, 2022: Annex II: Glossary （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [Möller, V., R. van Diemen, J.B.R. Matthews, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, J.S. Fuglestvedt, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2897–2930, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.029.
Imyunku. Learning About Urban Heat Islands. Pusan National University. 2009 [2009-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-10）.
Hinkel, Kenneth M. Barrow Urban Heat Island Study. Department of Geography, University of Cincinnati. March 2003 [2007-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-23）.
US EPA, OAR. Learn About Heat Islands. www.epa.gov. 2014-06-17 [2023-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-29）（英语）.
C.J.G. (Jon) Morris. Urban Heat Islands and Climate Change – Melbourne, Australia. University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 2006-07-09 [2009-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-10）.
Urban Heat Islands: Why Cities are Warmer than Rural Areas. Weather Explainers. 2016-07-20 [2023-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-19）.
Cui, Yu Yan; Foy, Benjamin de. Seasonal Variations of the Urban Heat Island at the Surface and the Near-Surface and Reductions due to Urban Vegetation in Mexico City. Journal of Applied Metyeorology and Climatology. 2012-05-01, 51 (5): 855–868 [2023-03-20]. doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0104.1. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
Larsson, Naomi. US cities losing 36 million trees a year, researchers find. The Guardian. 2018-05-10 [2018-05-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-13）.
Santos, Fabiane. Trees – the Natural Air Conditioners.. Scientific Scribbles. University of Melbourne. 2013-08-23. （原始内容存档于2022-04-07）.
Gorsevski, V.; Luvall, J.; Quattrochi, D.; Taha, H. Air Pollution Prevention Through Urban Heat Island Mitigation: An Update on the Urban Heat Island Pilot Project (PDF). Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL). 1998 [2023-05-20]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.111.4921 . LBNL-42736. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-07）.
Pörtner, H.-O., D.C. Roberts, H. Adams, I. Adelekan, C. Adler, R. Adrian, P. Aldunce, E. Ali, R. Ara Begum, B. BednarFriedl, R. Bezner Kerr, R. Biesbroek, J. Birkmann, K. Bowen, M.A. Caretta, J. Carnicer, E. Castellanos, T.S. Cheong, W. Chow, G. Cissé, S. Clayton, A. Constable, S.R. Cooley, M.J. Costello, M. Craig, W. Cramer, R. Dawson, D. Dodman, J. Efitre, M. Garschagen, E.A. Gilmore, B.C. Glavovic, D. Gutzler, M. Haasnoot, S. Harper, T. Hasegawa, B. Hayward, J.A. Hicke, Y. Hirabayashi, C. Huang, K. Kalaba, W. Kiessling, A. Kitoh, R. Lasco, J. Lawrence, et al., 2022: Technical Summary （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, M. Tignor, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem (eds.)]. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 37–118, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.002
Chiel C. van Heerwaarden & J. Vilà-Guerau de Arellano. Relative humidity as an indicator for cloud formation over heterogeneous land surfaces. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 2008, 65 (10): 3263–3277 [2023-05-20]. Bibcode:2008JAtS...65.3263V. S2CID 56010396. doi:10.1175/2008JAS2591.1. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
Fuchs, Dale. Spain goes hi-tech to beat drought. The Guardian. 2005-06-28 [2007-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2007-11-04）.
Goddard Space Flight Center. NASA Satellite Confirms Urban Heat Islands Increase Rainfall Around Cities. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2002-06-18 [2009-07-17]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-12）.
Peterson, T.C.; Gallo, K.P.; Lawrimore, J.; Owen, T.W.; Huang, A.; McKittrick, D.A. Global rural temperature trends. Geophysical Research Letters. 1999, 26 (3): 329–332 [2023-05-20]. Bibcode:1999GeoRL..26..329P. doi:10.1029/1998GL900322 . （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
Assessment of International Urban Heat Island Research (PDF). U.S. Department of Energy Report. Navigant Consulting. [2014-04-30]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-02-07）.
Koppe, Christina; Sari Kovats; Gerd Jendritzky; Bettina Menne. Heat-waves: risks and responses. Health and Global Environmental Change Series. 2004, 2 [2023-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
Urban Climate – Climate Study and UHI. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2009-02-09 [2009-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-23）.
Islands in the Sun. Institute on the Environment. University of Minnesota. [2014-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.
Cool Pavement Report (PDF). Environmental Protection Agency: 21, 43. June 2005 [2013-01-15]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-05-16）.
Tang, Teri. Where are the Insects?. School of Life Sciences. Arizona State University. 2014-06-05 [2014-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
Sheng-chieh Chang. Energy Use. Environmental Energies Technology Division. 2000-06-23 [2009-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-11）.
Aging and Weathering of Cool Roofing Membranes (PDF). Cool Roofing Symposium. 2005-08-23 [2010-08-16]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-11-15）.
Rosenfeld, Arthur H.; Akbari, Hashem; Romm, Joseph J.; Pomerantz, Melvin. Cool communities: strategies for heat island mitigation and smog reduction (PDF). Energy and Buildings. 1998, 28 (1): 51–62 [2023-05-20]. doi:10.1016/S0378-7788(97)00063-7. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-09）.
Top 22 Benefits of Trees. Tree People. [2014-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-12）.
Trees and Vegetation. EPA.gov. 2014-02-28 [2014-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-23）.
Comprehensive Cool Roof Guide from the Vinyl Roofing Division of the Chemical Fabrics and Film Association. （原始内容存档于2013-09-21）.
Cool Pavement Report (PDF). Environmental Protection Agency: 14. June 2005 [2009-02-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-05-16）.
Yang, Jiachuan; Wang, Zhihua; Kaloush, Kamil E., Unintended Consequences: A Research Synthesis Examining the Use of Reflective Pavements to Mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect (PDF), Tempe, Arizona: NCE SMART Innovations, October 2013 [2013-11-25], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-02）
Whitest-ever paint could help cool heating Earth, study shows. The Guardian. 2021-04-15 [2021-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-13）.
Li, Xiangyu; Peoples, Joseph; Yao, Peiyan; Ruan, Xiulin. Ultrawhite BaSO4 Paints and Films for Remarkable Daytime Subambient Radiative Cooling. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 2021-04-15, 13 (18): 21733–21739 [2021-05-09]. ISSN 1944-8244. PMID 33856776. S2CID 233259255. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c02368. （原始内容存档于2023-02-10）.
Green (Planted) Roofs. [2010-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-28）.
Blackhurst, Michael; Hendrickson, Chris. Cost Effectiveness of Green Roofs. Journal of Architectural Engineering. December 2010 [2023-03-21]. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000022. （原始内容存档于2023-03-23）.
Sustainable trade infrastructure in Africa: A key element for growth and prosperity?. International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development. [2023-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-02）.
Nachhaltigesinvestment 2016. [2022-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-23）.
Heo, Se-Yeon; Ju Lee, Gil; Song, Young Min. Heat-shedding with photonic structures: radiative cooling and its potential. Journal of Materials Chemistry C. June 2022, 10 (27): 9915–9937 [2023-05-20]. S2CID 249695930. doi:10.1039/D2TC00318J. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06） –通过Royal Society of Chemistry.
Howard, Luke. The Climate of London Deduced from Meteorological Observations 1. Cambridge University Press. 2012 [1818] [2023-05-20]. ISBN 9781108049511. （原始内容存档于2023-03-23）.
Keith C. Heidorn. Luke Howard: The Man Who Named The Clouds. Islandnet.com. 2009 [2009-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-28）.
De Chant, Tim. Urban Trees Reveal Income Inequality. Per Square Mile. [2014-05-07]. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.09.005. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
Chant, Tim. Urban Trees reveal income inequality. Per Square Mile. [2014-07-07]. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.09.005. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
Ramirez, Rachel. Faced with more deadly heat waves, US cities are taking an unprecedented step. CNN. 2022-07-20 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-06）（英语）.
Moloney, Anastasia. How 'chief heat officers' keep cities cool as the world warms. Reuters. 2022-11-09 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-06）（英语）.
Markey, Edward J. S.4280 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Preventing HEAT Illness and Deaths Act of 2020. www.congress.gov. 2020-07-22 [2021-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
New federal bill supports heat island mitigation. U.S. Green Building Council. [2021-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.
LIVING IN TOKYO URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT: WHY IT’S SO HOT IN TOKYO & WHAT’S BEING DONE ABOUT IT. realestatejapan. 2018-07-24 [2023-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-19）.
Efforts in Japan to Mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect. JFS. September 2008 [2023-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-29）.
Kyvrikosaios, Deborah. Athens tackles heat and pollution with pocket-sized parks. Reuters.com. 2021-03-11 [2021-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.

who.int

euro.who.int

Koppe, Christina; Sari Kovats; Gerd Jendritzky; Bettina Menne. Heat-waves: risks and responses. Health and Global Environmental Change Series. 2004, 2 [2023-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.

worldcat.org

Phelan, Patrick E.; Kaloush, Kamil; Miner, Mark; Golden, Jay; Phelan, Bernadette; Silva, Humberto; Taylor, Robert A. Urban Heat Island: Mechanisms, Implications, and Possible Remedies. Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 2015-11-04, 40 (1): 285–307 [2022-12-06]. ISSN 1543-5938. S2CID 154497357. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-102014-021155 （英语）.
Sharifi, Ayyoob. Trade-offs and conflicts between urban climate change mitigation and adaptation measures: A literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020, 276: 122813 [2023-05-20]. ISSN 0959-6526. S2CID 225638176. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122813. （原始内容存档于2024-04-05）.
Raj, Sarath; Paul, Saikat Kumar; Chakraborty, Arun; Kuttippurath, Jayanarayanan. Anthropogenic forcing exacerbating the urban heat islands in India. Journal of Environmental Management. 2020-03-01, 257: 110006. ISSN 0301-4797. PMID 31989962. S2CID 210935730. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110006.
Rajasekar, Umamaheshwaran; Weng, Qihao. Urban heat island monitoring and analysis using a non-parametric model: A case study of Indianapolis. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 2009-01-01, 64 (1): 86–96. ISSN 0924-2716. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2008.05.002 （英语）.
Kumar, Rahul; Mishra, Vimal; Buzan, Jonathan; Kumar, Rohini; Shindell, Drew; Huber, Matthew. Dominant control of agriculture and irrigation on urban heat island in India. Scientific Reports. 2017-10-25, 7 (1): 14054. Bibcode:2017NatSR...714054K. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5656645 . PMID 29070866. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14213-2.
Li, Xiangyu; Peoples, Joseph; Yao, Peiyan; Ruan, Xiulin. Ultrawhite BaSO4 Paints and Films for Remarkable Daytime Subambient Radiative Cooling. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 2021-04-15, 13 (18): 21733–21739 [2021-05-09]. ISSN 1944-8244. PMID 33856776. S2CID 233259255. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c02368. （原始内容存档于2023-02-10）.
Stewart, Iain D. Why should urban heat island researchers study history?. Urban Climate. 2019-12-01, 30: 100484. ISSN 2212-0955. S2CID 203337407. doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100484.

wur.nl

library.wur.nl

Chiel C. van Heerwaarden & J. Vilà-Guerau de Arellano. Relative humidity as an indicator for cloud formation over heterogeneous land surfaces. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 2008, 65 (10): 3263–3277 [2023-05-20]. Bibcode:2008JAtS...65.3263V. S2CID 56010396. doi:10.1175/2008JAS2591.1. （原始内容存档于2023-03-22）.