[2] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology - Timothy Darvill, 2002, Corded Ware, p.101, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-211649-5
[1] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The spread of the Indo-Europeans - Frederik Kortlandt, 1989
[2] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology - Timothy Darvill, 2002, Corded Ware, p.101, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-211649-5
Gimbutas (1970) page 156: "The name Kurgan culture (the Barrow culture) was introduced by the author in 1956 as a broader term to replace and Pit-Grave(英语:Pit-Grave) (Russian Yamna), names used by Soviet scholars for the culture in the eastern Ukraine and south Russia, and Corded Ware, Battle-Axe(英语:Corded ware), Ochre-Grave(英语:Ochre-Grave), Single-Grave and other names given to complexes characterized by elements of 库尔干 appearance that formed in various parts of Europe"