处女 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Robertson, Stephen. Children and Youth in History. Chnm.gmu.edu. University of Sydney, Australia. [2010-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-27）. 已忽略文本“Age of Consent Laws” (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)

asahi.com (Global: 124^th place; Chinese: 173^rd place)

asahi.com

性行為感染症（ＳＴＤ）性行為以外でうつることも：朝日新聞デジタル. web.archive.org. 2019-04-13 [2019-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-13）.
「草食化」、米では女性も？性的行為「未経験」増える（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（asahi.com（朝日新聞社）2011年3月7日12時33分配信）にAP通信の見方として「ブッシュ前政権時代の保守的な性教育が影響している」と紹介

dot.asahi.com

田中将介. 23歳セクシーモデルの「処女」が3億円！落札した「東京の政治家」とは？〈週刊朝日〉. AERA dot. (アエラドット). 20190307T170000+0900 [2019-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Chinese: 28^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Vickers, Steve. Staging sex myths to save Zimbabwe's girls. BBC. 2006 [2013-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)

bbc.co.uk

Lutwyche, Jayne. Ancient Rome's maidens - who were the Vestal Virgins?. BBC. 2012-09-07 [2012-11-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-08）.

biblica.com (Global: 5,375^th place; Chinese: low place)

Exodus 22:16–17, Deuteronomy 22:28–29. See also Shotgun wedding.
Modern interpretation of the significance of "wrong his brother" in 1 Thessalonians 4:6, includes sleeping with the brother's future wife. However, 1 Thessalonians 4:3 only specifically prohibits fornication.
Matthew 1:18 and Luke 1:26–35

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 6^th place)

See here [1] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-12-01. and pages 47–49 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-12-01. for views on what constitutes virginity loss and therefore sexual intercourse or other sexual activity; source discusses male virginity, how gay and lesbian individuals define virginity loss, and how the majority of researchers and heterosexuals define virginity loss/"technical virginity" by whether or not a person has engaged in penile-vaginal sex. Laura M. Carpenter. Virginity Lost: An Intimate Portrait of First Sexual Experiences. NYU Press. 2005: 295 pages [October 9, 2011]. ISBN 978-0-8147-1652-6. （原始内容存档于April 28, 2021）.
Bryan Strong; Christine DeVault; Theodore F. Cohen. The Marriage and Family Experience: Intimate Relationship in a Changing Society. Cengage Learning. 2010: 186 [October 8, 2011]. ISBN 978-0-534-62425-5. （原始内容存档于July 24, 2020）. Most people agree that we maintain virginity as long as we refrain from sexual (vaginal) intercourse. But occasionally we hear people speak of 'technical virginity' [...] Data indicate that 'a very significant proportion of teens ha[ve] had experience with oral sex, even if they haven't had sexual intercourse, and may think of themselves as virgins' [...] Other research, especially research looking into virginity loss, reports that 35% of virgins, defined as people who have never engaged in vaginal intercourse, have nonetheless engaged in one or more other forms of heterosexual sexual activity (e.g., oral sex, anal sex, or mutual masturbation). 参数|title=值左起第4位存在換行符 (帮助) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Intimate" defined multiple times with different content.
Hanne Blank. Virgin : The Untouched History. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. 2008: 304 pages [October 8, 2011]. ISBN 978-1-59691-011-9. 参数|title=值左起第7位存在換行符 (帮助) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Blank" defined multiple times with different content.
Joseph Gross, Michael. Like a Virgin. The Advocate (Here Publishing). 2003: 45 [2011-03-13]. 0001-8996. 参数|title=值左起第5位存在換行符 (帮助) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Virgin" defined multiple times with different content.
Linda Rae Bennett. Women, Islam and modernity: single women, sexuality and reproductive health in contemporary Indonesia. Psychology Press. 2005: 19–21 [October 9, 2011]. ISBN 978-0-415-32929-3.
See here [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） and pages 47-49 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） for views on what constitutes virginity loss and therefore sexual intercourse or other sexual activity; source discusses male virginity, how gay and lesbian individuals define virginity loss, and how the majority of researchers and heterosexuals define virginity loss/"technical virginity" by whether or not a person has engaged in penile-vaginal sex. Laura M. Carpenter. Virginity Lost: An Intimate Portrait of First Sexual Experiences. NYU Press. 2005: 295 pages [October 9, 2011]. ISBN 978-0-8147-1652-6.
Joseph Gross, Michael. Like a Virgin. 倡导 (Here Publishing). 2003: 45 [2011-03-13]. 0001-8996.
Ken Plummer. Modern Homosexualities: Fragments of Lesbian and Gay Experiences. Routledge. 2002: 187–191 [August 24, 2013]. ISBN 978-1134922420. The social construction of 'sex' as vaginal intercourse affects how other forms of sexual activity are evaluated as sexually satisfying or arousing; in some cases whether an activity is seen as a sexual act at all. For example, unless a woman has been penetrated by a man's penis she is still technically a virgin even if she has had lots of sexual experience.
Karen Bouris. The First Time: What Parents and Teenage Girls Should Know about "Losing Your Virginity". Conari Press. 1995: 133–134 [2013-12-15]. ISBN 978-0-943233-93-2.
Linda Rae Bennett. Women, Islam and modernity: single women, sexuality and reproductive health in contemporary Indonesia. Psychology Press. 2005: 19–21 [October 9, 2011]. ISBN 978-0-415-32929-3.
Wright, Christopher J. H. God and Morality. Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN 9780199148394 （英语）.

brandeis.edu (Global: 7,074^th place; Chinese: 7,702^nd place)

Also see Gail Labovitz's essay （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on the Talmudic view of same-sex marriage

chinanews.com.cn (Global: 2,014^th place; Chinese: 87^th place)

女子为4000元卖掉初夜用动物血扮处女卖淫（图）. 中国新闻网. 2009-07-06 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.
13岁少女被同学干姐姐诱骗5000元卖处仅获200元. 中国新闻网. 2014-11-26 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.

coptic.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Coptic Liturgy of St Basil （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St Cyril （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St James 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-04-10., Understanding the Orthodox Liturgy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） etc.

copticchurch.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Coptic Liturgy of St Basil （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St Cyril （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St James 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-04-10., Understanding the Orthodox Liturgy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） etc.

courrier.jp (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

「処女膜」が株式上場する日 | 私の“純潔”は1億5000万円で落札された. クーリエ・ジャポン. 2018-07-28 [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2019/12/22）（日语）.

cyzo.com (Global: 5,172^nd place; Chinese: 2,513^th place)

超美人JKモデルの“処女”が競売に! すでに1億3,500万円の入札も……｜日刊サイゾー. 日刊サイゾー. [2019-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
美人すぎる女子大生の“処女”がオークションに！ 1億5,000万円で落札したハリウッド・スター｜日刊サイゾー. 日刊サイゾー. [2019-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.

daifuji.co.jp (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

バージンパルプとは｜大富士製紙. www.daifuji.co.jp. [2019-12-24].

dailycal.org (Global: 9,830^th place; Chinese: low place)

Friedman, Mindy. Sex on Tuesday: Virginity: A Fluid Issue. The Daily Californian. September 20, 2005 [October 6, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-06）. 参数|access-date=值左起第8位存在換行符 (帮助); Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Friedman" defined multiple times with different content.
Friedman, Mindy. Sex on Tuesday: Virginity: A Fluid Issue. The Daily Californian. September 20, 2005 [October 6, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-06）.

dailymail.co.uk (Global: 338^th place; Chinese: 276^th place)

Woman, 36, auctioned her VIRGINITY online for final offer of €250,000. Mail Online. 2018-08-17 [2019-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.

digimaga.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

篠原修司. 男性が処女を好きになるのは本能? 蜘蛛の世界でもオスは処女のメスを好むことが判明. デジタルマガジン. 2010-11-12 [2011-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2011-10-25）.

digitaltoday.in (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

archives.digitaltoday.in

Shiv Visvanathan. Men In A Muddle. The India Today. NOVEMBER 13, 2006 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-16）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

doi.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Treas, Judith; Giesen, Deirdre. Sexual Infidelity Among Married and Cohabiting Americans. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2000-2, 62 (1): 48–60. ISSN 0022-2445. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00048.x （英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)^{[失效連結]}

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 5^th place)

Carpenter, Laura M. The ambiguity of "having sex": The subjective experience of virginity loss in the united states. Journal of Sex Research. 2001, 38 (2): 127–139. doi:10.1080/00224490109552080.
Sonya S. Brady & Bonnie L. Halpern-Felsher. Adolescents' Reported Consequences of Having Oral Sex Versus Vaginal Sex (PDF). Pediatrics. 2007, 119 (2): 229–236 [2024-07-15]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.321.9520 . PMID 17272611. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1727. （原始内容存档于2020-04-20）.
Bearman, Peter; Brueckner, Hannah. After the promise: The STD consequences of adolescent virginity pledges. Journal of Adolescent Health. April 2005, 36 (4): 271–278. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.362.6308 . PMID 15780782. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.01.005.
Lammers, Cristina; Ireland, Marjorie; Resnick, Michael; Blum, Robert. Influences on adolescents' decision to postpone onset of sexual intercourse: a survival analysis of virginity among youths aged 13 to 18 years. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2000-01-01, 26 (1): 42–48. PMID 10638717. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(99)00041-5.
Osorio, Alfonso; López-del Burgo, Cristina; Carlos, Silvia; de Irala, Jokin. The Sooner, the Worse? Association between Earlier Age of Sexual Initiation and Worse Adolescent Health and Well-being Outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology. 2017, 8: 1298. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 5529390 . PMID 28798715. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01298 （English）.
Mariani, Fabio. The economic value of virtue. Journal of Economic Growth. 2012-12, 17 (4): 323–356. ISSN 1381-4338. doi:10.1007/s10887-012-9084-7 （英语）.
Carpenter, Laura M. The Ambiguity of "Having Sex": The Subjective Experience of Virginity Loss in the United States. The Journal of Sex Research. May 2001, 38 (2): 127–139. doi:10.1080/00224490109552080.
Schlegel, Alice. Status, Property, and the Value on Virginity. American Ethnologist. November 1991, 18 (4): 719–734. doi:10.1525/ae.1991.18.4.02a00050.
Berger, D.; Wenger, M. The Ideology of Virginity. Journal of Marriage and Family. 1973, 35 (4): 666–676. JSTOR 350880. doi:10.2307/350880.
Neyt, Brecht; Vandenbulcke, Sarah; Baert, Stijn. Are Men Intimidated by Highly Educated Women? Undercover on Tinder. Economics of Education Review. 2019-7: 101914 [2024-07-15]. doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.101914. （原始内容存档于2024-06-26）（英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
McClintock, Elizabeth Aura. Handsome Wants as Handsome Does: Physical Attractiveness and Gender Differences in Revealed Sexual Preferences. Biodemography and Social Biology. 2011-01-01, 57 (2): 221–257. ISSN 1948-5565. doi:10.1080/19485565.2011.615172.
Smith, C. Veronica; Shaffer, Matthew J. Gone But Not Forgotten: Virginity Loss and Current Sexual Satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2013-03-01, 39 (2): 96–111. ISSN 0092-623X. PMID 23252636. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2012.675023.
Jessor, Shirley; Jessor, Richard. Transition from virginity to nonvirginity among youth: A social-psychological study over time.. Developmental Psychology. 1975, 11 (4): 473–484. doi:10.1037/h0076664.
Jankowski, Konrad. Personality profile of virgin and sociosexually restricted heterosexual female students. Personality and Individual Differences. 2016-10-01, 101: 485–486. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.169.
Busby, Dean M.; Carroll, Jason S.; Willoughby, Brian J. Compatibility or restraint? The effects of sexual timing on marriage relationships. Journal of family psychology: JFP: journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43). 2010-12, 24 (6): 766–774 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 1939-1293. PMID 21171775. doi:10.1037/a0021690. （原始内容存档于2020-03-02）.
Treas, Judith; Giesen, Deirdre. Sexual Infidelity Among Married and Cohabiting Americans. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2000-2, 62 (1): 48–60. ISSN 0022-2445. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00048.x （英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)^{[失效連結]}
Whisman, Mark A.; Snyder, Douglas K. Sexual infidelity in a national survey of American women: Differences in prevalence and correlates as a function of method of assessment.. Journal of Family Psychology. 2007-6, 21 (2): 147–154. ISSN 1939-1293. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.21.2.147 （英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 482. 2011 [2012-01-29]. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00819.x. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）.
Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 478. 2011 [2012-01-29]. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00819.x. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）. 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
Forste, Renata; Tanfer, Koray. Sexual Exclusivity among Dating, Cohabiting, and Married Women. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 1996-2, 58 (1): 33 [2024-07-15]. doi:10.2307/353375. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; Chinese: 262^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Neyt, Brecht; Vandenbulcke, Sarah; Baert, Stijn. Are Men Intimidated by Highly Educated Women? Undercover on Tinder. Economics of Education Review. 2019-7: 101914 [2024-07-15]. doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.101914. （原始内容存档于2024-06-26）（英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; Chinese: 964^th place)

Vesta. 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-11）.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; Chinese: 904^th place)

'Virgin' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Online Etymology Dictionary.

fukushima-net.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

No. 236 【处女脱兔】しょじょだっと｜今日の四字熟语・故事成语｜福岛みんなのNEWS - 福岛ニュース福岛信息事件信息企业・店铺信息采访文章. fukushima-net.com. [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.

gmu.edu (Global: 4,504^th place; Chinese: 2,519^th place)

chnm.gmu.edu

Robertson, Stephen. Children and Youth in History. Chnm.gmu.edu. University of Sydney, Australia. [2010-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-27）. 已忽略文本“Age of Consent Laws” (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)

go.com (Global: 97^th place; Chinese: 131^st place)

abcnews.go.com

Cox, Lauren. Study: Adults Can't Agree What 'Sex' Means. ABC.com. March 8, 2010 [September 5, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-13）.

google.co.jp (Global: 9,886^th place; Chinese: 3,952^nd place)

books.google.co.jp

Kauth, Michael R. True Nature: A Theory of Sexual Attraction. Springer Science & Business Media. 2000-08-31: 74. ISBN 978-0-306-46390-7 （英语）.
Asencio, Marysol. Sex and Sexuality Among New York's Puerto Rican Youth. Lynne Rienner Publishers. 2002: 57–64. ISBN 978-1-58826-073-4 （英语）.
Colón, Christine; Field, Bonnie. Singled Out: Why Celibacy Must Be Reinvented in Today's Church. Brazos Press. 2009-06-01: 30. ISBN 978-1-4412-0428-8 （英语）.
Kelly, Kathleen Coyne. Performing Virginity and Testing Chastity in the Middle Ages. Taylor & Francis. 2002-11-01: 129. ISBN 978-0-203-46381-9 （英语）.
The London Medical and Physical Journal. J. Souter. 1824: 211 （英语）.

gurubi.jp (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

バージンヘア丨美容用語解説｜グルノーブル美容専門学校. gurubi.jp. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-24）.

guttmacher.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 9,497^th place)

Perception That Teens Frequently Substitute Oral Sex For Intercourse A Myth (新闻稿). 2008-05-20 [March 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-11）.

highbeam.com (Global: 515^th place; Chinese: 741^st place)

Carpenter, Laura M. The Ambiguity of "Having Sex": The Subjective Experience of Virginity Loss in the United States – Statistical Data Included. United States: The Journal of Sex Research. 2001 [June 5, 2012]. （原始内容存档于May 8, 2013）. 参数|access-date=值左起第5位存在換行符 (帮助); 参数|archive-date=值左起第4位存在換行符 (帮助); Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "consent" defined multiple times with different content.

huaxia.com (Global: 8,558^th place; Chinese: 453^rd place)

记者：贾云勇. 17名幼女被买处的幕后故事. 华夏经纬网，来源：南方新闻网. 2006-05-25 [2017-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）（中文（简体））.

huji.ac.il (Global: 3,705^th place; Chinese: 4,797^th place)

orion.mscc.huji.ac.il

Syriac- Christian and Rabbinic Notions of Holy Community and Sexuality （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Naomi Koltun-Fromm April 2006 pdf

indiatoday.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Kaveree Bamzai. Sex And The Single Woman. The India Today. SEPTEMBER 26, 2005 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

ined.fr (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Bozon, Michael. At what age do women and men have their first sexual intercourse? World comparisons and recent trends (PDF). Population and Societies. 2003, 391: 1–4 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)

ipss.go.jp (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

例如，国立社会保障・人口问题研究所进行的第15回出生动向基本调查（结婚与生育全国调查）中的「(3) 结婚对象的要求『图表I-3-4 调查各别对结婚对象要求的重视比例变化』」（归档）显示，在学历、职业、经济力、人品、外貌、兴趣、工作理解、家务与育儿等项目上，1997年、2002年、2010年和2015年的变化趋势，除了外貌一项外，所有项目中女性重视比例均高于男性。

japan-olive.or.jp (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

オリーブオイルについて. 一般社団法人日本オリーブ協会. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-28）（日语）.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Chinese: 69^th place)

Berger, D.; Wenger, M. The Ideology of Virginity. Journal of Marriage and Family. 1973, 35 (4): 666–676. JSTOR 350880. doi:10.2307/350880.
Joan R. Kahn, Kathryn A. London. "Premarital Sex and the Risk of Divorce" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 53, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 845–855. 1991 [2012-01-29]. 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
Forste, Renata; Tanfer, Koray. Sexual Exclusivity among Dating, Cohabiting, and Married Women. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 1996-2, 58 (1): 33 [2024-07-15]. doi:10.2307/353375. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

kotobank.jp (Global: 178^th place; Chinese: 223^rd place)

第三版, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林. 始めは処女の如く后は脱兎の如し(ハジメハショジョノゴトクノチハダットノゴトシ)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-17）（日语）.
世界大百科事典内言及. 処女会(しょじょかい)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女作(ショジョサク)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,デジタル大辞泉プラス,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女航海(ショジョコウカイ)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, ブリタニカ国际大百科事典小项目事典,デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女地(しょじょち)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典,世界大百科事典内言及, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,动植物名よみかた辞典普及版,精选版. 处女(ショジョ)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女峰(ショジョホウ)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女林(ショジョリン)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. “处女水(ショジョスイ)とは（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）” (日语). コトバンク. 2019年12月23日閲覧。
デジタル大辞泉. エキストラバージンとは. コトバンク. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, ブリタニカ国际大百科事典小項目事典,デジタル大辞泉,百科事典マイペディア,世界大百科事典第2版,大辞林第三版,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),精选版. 初夜権(しょやけん)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.

louvre.fr (Global: 2,319^th place; Chinese: 3,790^th place)

《破碎的水罐》卢浮宫巴黎 - Louvre. 卢浮宫. [2018-09-22]. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Chinese: 535^th place)

Virginity. Merriam-Webster. [December 21, 2013]. （原始内容存档于November 11, 2020）. 参数|archive-date=值左起第9位存在換行符 (帮助);

myriadeditions.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Judith Mackay, The Penguin Atlas of Human Sexual Behavior, Myriad Editions, published by Penguin, 2000; Lua错误：not enough memory。Lua错误：not enough memory。 Human Sexual Behavior Atlas （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

najim.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

frmichel.najim.net

Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Coptic Liturgy of St Basil （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St Cyril （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St James 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-04-10., Understanding the Orthodox Liturgy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） etc.

nationalmarriageproject.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Galena K. Rboades and Scott M. Stanley. Before "I Do" What Do Premarital Experiences Have to Do with Marital Quality Among Today's Young Adults? (PDF). web.archive.org. the university of virginia. 2014-08-21 [2019-09-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-08-21）.

newadvent.org (Global: 530^th place; Chinese: 1,036^th place)

Aquinas. Summa Theologica （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Second Part of the Second Part, Question 152.
The Catholic Encyclopedia, 'Virginity'. Newadvent.org. 1912-10-01 [2014-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-29）.

newsweekjapan.jp (Global: 5,420^th place; Chinese: 4,564^th place)

インドネシア軍・警察の処女検査、人権団体が廃止要求. Newsweek日本版. 2017-11-24 [2019-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助)
「セックスするな教育」の成功に不満？（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）筆者：セーラ・クリフ NewsWeek 2010年2月8日（月）18時25分配信
女性の敌か味方か「処女奨学金」の波紋. Newsweek日本版. 2016-02-25 [2019-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.

nhk.or.jp (Global: 202^nd place; Chinese: 160^th place)

日本人的意识·40年的轨迹～第9次“日本人的意识”调查～ (PDF). NHK. [2017-04-18]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-06-27）. 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)

nicovideo.jp (Global: 2,212^th place; Chinese: 770^th place)

dic.nicovideo.jp

処女厨とは (ショジョチュウとは) [单词条目] (修订1887146). ニコニコ大百科. 未来搜索巴西. 2013-9-7 [2021-7-4]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 3^rd place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sonya S. Brady & Bonnie L. Halpern-Felsher. Adolescents' Reported Consequences of Having Oral Sex Versus Vaginal Sex (PDF). Pediatrics. 2007, 119 (2): 229–236 [2024-07-15]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.321.9520 . PMID 17272611. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1727. （原始内容存档于2020-04-20）.
Bearman, Peter; Brueckner, Hannah. After the promise: The STD consequences of adolescent virginity pledges. Journal of Adolescent Health. April 2005, 36 (4): 271–278. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.362.6308 . PMID 15780782. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.01.005.
Lammers, Cristina; Ireland, Marjorie; Resnick, Michael; Blum, Robert. Influences on adolescents' decision to postpone onset of sexual intercourse: a survival analysis of virginity among youths aged 13 to 18 years. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2000-01-01, 26 (1): 42–48. PMID 10638717. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(99)00041-5.
Osorio, Alfonso; López-del Burgo, Cristina; Carlos, Silvia; de Irala, Jokin. The Sooner, the Worse? Association between Earlier Age of Sexual Initiation and Worse Adolescent Health and Well-being Outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology. 2017, 8: 1298. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 5529390 . PMID 28798715. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01298 （English）.
Smith, C. Veronica; Shaffer, Matthew J. Gone But Not Forgotten: Virginity Loss and Current Sexual Satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2013-03-01, 39 (2): 96–111. ISSN 0092-623X. PMID 23252636. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2012.675023.
Busby, Dean M.; Carroll, Jason S.; Willoughby, Brian J. Compatibility or restraint? The effects of sexual timing on marriage relationships. Journal of family psychology: JFP: journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43). 2010-12, 24 (6): 766–774 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 1939-1293. PMID 21171775. doi:10.1037/a0021690. （原始内容存档于2020-03-02）.
Athanasiou, R.; Sarkin, R. Premarital sexual behavior and postmarital adjustment. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 1974-5, 3 (3): 207–225 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 4836841. （原始内容存档于2019-07-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; Chinese: 274^th place)

U.N. Calls For End To Virginity Tests. NPR.org. [2019-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Chinese: 21^st place)

The Marks of Childhood or the Marks of Abuse? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The New York Times

ocf.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Coptic Liturgy of St Basil （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St Cyril （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St James 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-04-10., Understanding the Orthodox Liturgy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） etc.

odn.ne.jp (Global: low place; Chinese: 3,703^rd place)

www1.odn.ne.jp

高校生の生活と意識に関する調査 2004年2月. 财团法人日本青少年研究所. 2004-02 [2012-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-23）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)

omega.or.jp (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

斯蒂芬斯·荣子「古代ユダヤ人の婚礼から知るイスラエル民族と异邦人教会」(归档)

pref.ibaraki.jp (Global: 4,783^rd place; Chinese: low place)

edu.pref.ibaraki.jp

“「性に関する調査（高校2年生）」結果”. 茨城县教育委员会. 2019年7月访问。存档
“「性に関する調査（高校2年生）」結果”. pp.33-34. 茨城县教育委员会. 2019年7月访问。存档。

president.jp (Global: 3,672^nd place; Chinese: 8,961^st place)

裁判所が決めた「女のからだの値段」【2】. PRESIDENT Online（プレジデントオンライン）. 2016-02-07 [2019-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; Chinese: 434^th place)

search.proquest.com

Ciocani, Vichi Eugenia. Virginity and representation in the Greek novel and early Greek poetry. 2013 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-20） –通过ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; Chinese: 591^st place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Sonya S. Brady & Bonnie L. Halpern-Felsher. Adolescents' Reported Consequences of Having Oral Sex Versus Vaginal Sex (PDF). Pediatrics. 2007, 119 (2): 229–236 [2024-07-15]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.321.9520 . PMID 17272611. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1727. （原始内容存档于2020-04-20）.
Bearman, Peter; Brueckner, Hannah. After the promise: The STD consequences of adolescent virginity pledges. Journal of Adolescent Health. April 2005, 36 (4): 271–278. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.362.6308 . PMID 15780782. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.01.005.

psychologytoday.com (Global: 2,259^th place; Chinese: 2,374^th place)

A. Leigh, Jennifer. Male Virginity Myths. Psychology Today. June 27, 2009 [October 9, 2011].

questia.com (Global: 1,682^nd place; Chinese: 2,196^th place)

Randall, H. E.; Byers, S. E. What is sex? Students' definitions of having sex, sexual partner, and unfaithful sexual behaviour. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality. 2003, 12: 87–96 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-15）. Recently, researchers in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia have investigated university students' definitions of having sex. These studies found that students differ in their opinions of what sexual behaviours constitute having sex (Pitts & Rahman, 2001; Richters & Song, 1999; Sanders & Reinisch, 1999). While the vast majority of respondents (more than 97%) in these three studies included penile-vaginal intercourse in their definition of sex, fewer (between 70% and 90%) respondents considered penile-anal intercourse to constitute having sex. Oral-genital behaviours were defined as sex by between 32% and 58% of respondents.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; Chinese: 216^th place)

Jankowski, Konrad. Personality profile of virgin and sociosexually restricted heterosexual female students. Personality and Individual Differences. 2016-10-01, 101: 485–486. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.169.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; Chinese: 61^st place)

Muslim women in France regain virginity in clinics. Reuters. April 30, 2007 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-16）.

sakura.ne.jp (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

bossgoo.sakura.ne.jp

処女でもパパ活できる？処女の相場やパパから見た処女の印象. bossgoo.sakura.ne.jp. [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）. 此网站为商业性质，信息可能未经权威验证

scribd.com (Global: 467^th place; Chinese: 979^th place)

Oral Sex and HIV Risk. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). June 2009 [March 2, 2017].

silverringthing.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

银戒指运动（Silver Ring Thing）的活動（団体）にも歌手クリスティーナ・アギレラが参加。http://www.silverringthing.com/home.asp （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

sina.com.cn (Global: 149^th place; Chinese: 7^th place)

news.sina.com.cn

王传涛. 拿什么来终结向学生“买处”？. 新浪网. 2015-01-14 [2017-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-13）（中文（简体））.

sohu.com (Global: 300^th place; Chinese: 15^th place)

news.sohu.com

点击今日第995期：中国人矛盾的处女情结-搜狐新闻. news.sohu.com. [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-11）.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; Chinese: 219^th place)

link.springer.com

Mariani, Fabio. The economic value of virtue. Journal of Economic Growth. 2012-12, 17 (4): 323–356. ISSN 1381-4338. doi:10.1007/s10887-012-9084-7 （英语）.

studenthealth.co.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Torn hymen (virgin or not?). Studenthealth.co.uk. 2005-12-12 [2014-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-04）.

switch-news.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

信男, 安来. 新妇が処女のふりをするためのカプセル、ネットで販売されインドで物議に. Switch news. 2019-11-18 [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-20）（日语）.

sznews.com (Global: 6,744^th place; Chinese: 366^th place)

简直令人咋舌！这帮人竟冒充女大学生网上卖“初夜”！. 深圳新闻网. 2019-05-31 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.

t-shinpo.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

今、純潔がトレンディー. 东大新报·伦理问题研究班. 1995-11-05 [2012-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-03）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; Chinese: 93^rd place)

"South African men rape babies as 'cure' for Aids （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". The Daily Telegraph. November 11, 2001

theaustralian.com.au (Global: 957^th place; Chinese: 1,459^th place)

"The emotional stress of serial non-marriage plays havoc with the possibility of partnering for life." Angela Shanahan, 'Sex revolution robbed us of fertility', （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Australian 15 September 2007.

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 1,251^st place; Chinese: 1,055^th place)

Virginity. TheFreeDictionary.com. [December 21, 2013]. （原始内容存档于February 13, 2021）. 参数|archive-date=值左起第9位存在換行符 (帮助);

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; Chinese: 48^th place)

Housaini, Fariba. Afghan women still jailed alongside murderers for 'failing' virginity test | Fariba Housaini. The Guardian. 2018-10-09 [2019-07-25]. ISSN 0261-3077 （英国英语）.

thenationalcampaign.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. (1997). What the Polling Data Tell Us: A Summary of Past Surveys on Teen Pregnancy. Retrieved July 13, 2006. Lua错误：not enough memory。

tocana.jp (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

非处女は有罪、杀してOK!? 中古女は半額、性奴隷化も…世界の処女厨政策「非处女罪」を亜留间次郎が徹底解説！. TOCANA. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-30）.

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; Chinese: 516^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, 'virgo' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, in A Latin Dictionary.

twitter.com (Global: 43^rd place; Chinese: 45^th place)

フランス書院文庫編集部. 【修那米提斯姆】老人通过与裸处女同睡恢复青春的回春术。源自旧约圣经中年迈的所罗门王穿再多衣服也无法温暖身体，因此与修那米的少女同床而卧的故事。此术要求不进行性交。川端康成以此为主题创作了《睡美人》. @franceshoin1985. 2018-09-25 [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2019/12/22）（日语）.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; Chinese: 395^th place)

penelope.uchicago.edu

Cassius Dio, Roman History LVII.11 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; Chinese: 147^th place)

usatoday30.usatoday.com

Jayson, Sharon. 'Technical virginity' becomes part of teens' equation. USA Today. 2005-10-19 [2009-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-16）.

vatican.va (Global: 184^th place; Chinese: 174^th place)

'Consecrated virgins and widows', （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Catechism of the Catholic Church 922-24.
Catechism of the Catholic Church §499 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
New American Bible. Vatican.va. [2014-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-21）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

有性交经验的高中女生中，衣原体感染率超过13%，远高于美国（3.9%）和瑞典（2.1%）（高校生のクラミジア感染症の蔓延状況と予防対策）。此外，几乎每年15-19岁的女性生殖器衣原体感染人数是男性的三倍以上（厚生労働省・感染症発生動向調査性感染症報告数）。
例如，国立社会保障・人口问题研究所进行的第15回出生动向基本调查（结婚与生育全国调查）中的「(3) 结婚对象的要求『图表I-3-4 调查各别对结婚对象要求的重视比例变化』」（归档）显示，在学历、职业、经济力、人品、外貌、兴趣、工作理解、家务与育儿等项目上，1997年、2002年、2010年和2015年的变化趋势，除了外貌一项外，所有项目中女性重视比例均高于男性。
银戒指运动（Silver Ring Thing）的活動（団体）にも歌手クリスティーナ・アギレラが参加。http://www.silverringthing.com/home.asp （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Virginity. Merriam-Webster. [December 21, 2013]. （原始内容存档于November 11, 2020）. 参数|archive-date=值左起第9位存在換行符 (帮助);
Virginity. TheFreeDictionary.com. [December 21, 2013]. （原始内容存档于February 13, 2021）. 参数|archive-date=值左起第9位存在換行符 (帮助);
See here [1] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-12-01. and pages 47–49 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-12-01. for views on what constitutes virginity loss and therefore sexual intercourse or other sexual activity; source discusses male virginity, how gay and lesbian individuals define virginity loss, and how the majority of researchers and heterosexuals define virginity loss/"technical virginity" by whether or not a person has engaged in penile-vaginal sex. Laura M. Carpenter. Virginity Lost: An Intimate Portrait of First Sexual Experiences. NYU Press. 2005: 295 pages [October 9, 2011]. ISBN 978-0-8147-1652-6. （原始内容存档于April 28, 2021）.
Bryan Strong; Christine DeVault; Theodore F. Cohen. The Marriage and Family Experience: Intimate Relationship in a Changing Society. Cengage Learning. 2010: 186 [October 8, 2011]. ISBN 978-0-534-62425-5. （原始内容存档于July 24, 2020）. Most people agree that we maintain virginity as long as we refrain from sexual (vaginal) intercourse. But occasionally we hear people speak of 'technical virginity' [...] Data indicate that 'a very significant proportion of teens ha[ve] had experience with oral sex, even if they haven't had sexual intercourse, and may think of themselves as virgins' [...] Other research, especially research looking into virginity loss, reports that 35% of virgins, defined as people who have never engaged in vaginal intercourse, have nonetheless engaged in one or more other forms of heterosexual sexual activity (e.g., oral sex, anal sex, or mutual masturbation). 参数|title=值左起第4位存在換行符 (帮助) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Intimate" defined multiple times with different content.
Friedman, Mindy. Sex on Tuesday: Virginity: A Fluid Issue. The Daily Californian. September 20, 2005 [October 6, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-06）. 参数|access-date=值左起第8位存在換行符 (帮助); Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Friedman" defined multiple times with different content.
Carpenter, Laura M. The Ambiguity of "Having Sex": The Subjective Experience of Virginity Loss in the United States – Statistical Data Included. United States: The Journal of Sex Research. 2001 [June 5, 2012]. （原始内容存档于May 8, 2013）. 参数|access-date=值左起第5位存在換行符 (帮助); 参数|archive-date=值左起第4位存在換行符 (帮助); Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "consent" defined multiple times with different content.
See here [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） and pages 47-49 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） for views on what constitutes virginity loss and therefore sexual intercourse or other sexual activity; source discusses male virginity, how gay and lesbian individuals define virginity loss, and how the majority of researchers and heterosexuals define virginity loss/"technical virginity" by whether or not a person has engaged in penile-vaginal sex. Laura M. Carpenter. Virginity Lost: An Intimate Portrait of First Sexual Experiences. NYU Press. 2005: 295 pages [October 9, 2011]. ISBN 978-0-8147-1652-6.
Friedman, Mindy. Sex on Tuesday: Virginity: A Fluid Issue. The Daily Californian. September 20, 2005 [October 6, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-06）.
No. 236 【处女脱兔】しょじょだっと｜今日の四字熟语・故事成语｜福岛みんなのNEWS - 福岛ニュース福岛信息事件信息企业・店铺信息采访文章. fukushima-net.com. [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.
第三版, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林. 始めは処女の如く后は脱兎の如し(ハジメハショジョノゴトクノチハダットノゴトシ)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-17）（日语）.
世界大百科事典内言及. 処女会(しょじょかい)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, 'virgo' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, in A Latin Dictionary.
'virgin' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language.
'Virgin' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Online Etymology Dictionary.
'Consecrated virgins and widows', （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Catechism of the Catholic Church 922-24.
"The emotional stress of serial non-marriage plays havoc with the possibility of partnering for life." Angela Shanahan, 'Sex revolution robbed us of fertility', （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Australian 15 September 2007.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女作(ショジョサク)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,デジタル大辞泉プラス,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女航海(ショジョコウカイ)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, ブリタニカ国际大百科事典小项目事典,デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女地(しょじょち)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典,世界大百科事典内言及, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,动植物名よみかた辞典普及版,精选版. 处女(ショジョ)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女峰(ショジョホウ)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女林(ショジョリン)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. “处女水(ショジョスイ)とは（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）” (日语). コトバンク. 2019年12月23日閲覧。
バージンヘア丨美容用語解説｜グルノーブル美容専門学校. gurubi.jp. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-24）.
オリーブオイルについて. 一般社団法人日本オリーブ協会. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-28）（日语）.
デジタル大辞泉. エキストラバージンとは. コトバンク. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
Jayson, Sharon. 'Technical virginity' becomes part of teens' equation. USA Today. 2005-10-19 [2009-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-16）.
Sonya S. Brady & Bonnie L. Halpern-Felsher. Adolescents' Reported Consequences of Having Oral Sex Versus Vaginal Sex (PDF). Pediatrics. 2007, 119 (2): 229–236 [2024-07-15]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.321.9520 . PMID 17272611. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1727. （原始内容存档于2020-04-20）.
Cox, Lauren. Study: Adults Can't Agree What 'Sex' Means. ABC.com. March 8, 2010 [September 5, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-13）.
Perception That Teens Frequently Substitute Oral Sex For Intercourse A Myth (新闻稿). 2008-05-20 [March 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-11）.
Randall, H. E.; Byers, S. E. What is sex? Students' definitions of having sex, sexual partner, and unfaithful sexual behaviour. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality. 2003, 12: 87–96 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-15）. Recently, researchers in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia have investigated university students' definitions of having sex. These studies found that students differ in their opinions of what sexual behaviours constitute having sex (Pitts & Rahman, 2001; Richters & Song, 1999; Sanders & Reinisch, 1999). While the vast majority of respondents (more than 97%) in these three studies included penile-vaginal intercourse in their definition of sex, fewer (between 70% and 90%) respondents considered penile-anal intercourse to constitute having sex. Oral-genital behaviours were defined as sex by between 32% and 58% of respondents.
Virginity Pledges Don't Cut STD Rates. WebMD.com. [2013-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-15）.
Muslim women in France regain virginity in clinics. Reuters. April 30, 2007 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-16）.
"South African men rape babies as 'cure' for Aids （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". The Daily Telegraph. November 11, 2001
Vickers, Steve. Staging sex myths to save Zimbabwe's girls. BBC. 2006 [2013-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
米女子大生の「処女」競売に1万人の男性殺到、入札額は3億円。- ライブドアニュース. web.archive.org. 2019-07-20 [2019-07-20]. 原始内容存档于2019-07-20.
Woman, 36, auctioned her VIRGINITY online for final offer of €250,000. Mail Online. 2018-08-17 [2019-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.
超美人JKモデルの“処女”が競売に! すでに1億3,500万円の入札も……｜日刊サイゾー. 日刊サイゾー. [2019-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
美人すぎる女子大生の“処女”がオークションに！ 1億5,000万円で落札したハリウッド・スター｜日刊サイゾー. 日刊サイゾー. [2019-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
田中将介. 23歳セクシーモデルの「処女」が3億円！落札した「東京の政治家」とは？〈週刊朝日〉. AERA dot. (アエラドット). 20190307T170000+0900 [2019-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
「処女膜」が株式上場する日 | 私の“純潔”は1億5000万円で落札された. クーリエ・ジャポン. 2018-07-28 [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2019/12/22）（日语）.
女子为4000元卖掉初夜用动物血扮处女卖淫（图）. 中国新闻网. 2009-07-06 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.
浙江日报：姑娘急需钱 6000元卖"初夜" 记者假扮买家暗访(图). 浙江新闻. 2010-08-12 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.
13岁少女被同学干姐姐诱骗5000元卖处仅获200元. 中国新闻网. 2014-11-26 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.
简直令人咋舌！这帮人竟冒充女大学生网上卖“初夜”！. 深圳新闻网. 2019-05-31 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.
処女でもパパ活できる？処女の相場やパパから見た処女の印象. bossgoo.sakura.ne.jp. [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）. 此网站为商业性质，信息可能未经权威验证
U.N. Calls For End To Virginity Tests. NPR.org. [2019-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.
インドネシア軍・警察の処女検査、人権団体が廃止要求. Newsweek日本版. 2017-11-24 [2019-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助)
性行為感染症（ＳＴＤ）性行為以外でうつることも：朝日新聞デジタル. web.archive.org. 2019-04-13 [2019-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-13）.
Bozon, Michael. At what age do women and men have their first sexual intercourse? World comparisons and recent trends (PDF). Population and Societies. 2003, 391: 1–4 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
Neyt, Brecht; Vandenbulcke, Sarah; Baert, Stijn. Are Men Intimidated by Highly Educated Women? Undercover on Tinder. Economics of Education Review. 2019-7: 101914 [2024-07-15]. doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.101914. （原始内容存档于2024-06-26）（英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
処女厨とは (ショジョチュウとは) [单词条目] (修订1887146). ニコニコ大百科. 未来搜索巴西. 2013-9-7 [2021-7-4]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.
Torn hymen (virgin or not?). Studenthealth.co.uk. 2005-12-12 [2014-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-04）.
World Health Organization. World report on violence and health. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Geneva: World Health Organization, 2002. pp. 17.
信男, 安来. 新妇が処女のふりをするためのカプセル、ネットで販売されインドで物議に. Switch news. 2019-11-18 [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-20）（日语）.
The Marks of Childhood or the Marks of Abuse? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The New York Times
点击今日第995期：中国人矛盾的处女情结-搜狐新闻. news.sohu.com. [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-11）.
フランス書院文庫編集部. 【修那米提斯姆】老人通过与裸处女同睡恢复青春的回春术。源自旧约圣经中年迈的所罗门王穿再多衣服也无法温暖身体，因此与修那米的少女同床而卧的故事。此术要求不进行性交。川端康成以此为主题创作了《睡美人》. @franceshoin1985. 2018-09-25 [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2019/12/22）（日语）.
冯国超. 第一章性与中国古代的婚姻家庭二、贞操观、节妇及非婚性行为 1.新婚女子必须是处女. 中国古代性学报告（增补版）. 华夏出版社. [2017-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-15）（中文（简体））.
王传涛. 拿什么来终结向学生“买处”？. 新浪网. 2015-01-14 [2017-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-13）（中文（简体））.
记者：贾云勇. 17名幼女被买处的幕后故事. 华夏经纬网，来源：南方新闻网. 2006-05-25 [2017-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）（中文（简体））.
日本性教育协会 | 出版物・资料介绍 | 青少年的性行为我国初中生、高中生和大学生的第8次调查报告. web.archive.org. 2019-07-20 [2019-07-20]. 原始内容存档于2019-07-20.
日本人的意识·40年的轨迹～第9次“日本人的意识”调查～ (PDF). NHK. [2017-04-18]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-06-27）. 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
「セックスするな教育」の成功に不満？（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）筆者：セーラ・クリフ NewsWeek 2010年2月8日（月）18時25分配信
高校生の生活と意識に関する調査 2004年2月. 财团法人日本青少年研究所. 2004-02 [2012-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-23）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
データを読む「高校生の生活と意識調査、純潔肯定派4カ国中最低」. 世界日報. 2004-02-25 [2012-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-03）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
今、純潔がトレンディー. 东大新报·伦理问题研究班. 1995-11-05 [2012-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-03）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
「草食化」、米では女性も？性的行為「未経験」増える（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（asahi.com（朝日新聞社）2011年3月7日12時33分配信）にAP通信の見方として「ブッシュ前政権時代の保守的な性教育が影響している」と紹介
Kaveree Bamzai. Sex And The Single Woman. The India Today. SEPTEMBER 26, 2005 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
インド人男性、「バージンと結婚したい」. 日刊アメーバニュース. ロイター. 2006-11-06 [2011-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2007-05-05）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助)
Shiv Visvanathan. Men In A Muddle. The India Today. NOVEMBER 13, 2006 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-16）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
日本国语大辞典, ブリタニカ国际大百科事典小項目事典,デジタル大辞泉,百科事典マイペディア,世界大百科事典第2版,大辞林第三版,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),精选版. 初夜権(しょやけん)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
Cassius Dio, Roman History LVII.11 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
南アフリカ：処女を巡る神话とHIV/AIDS. www.ajf.gr.jp. [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2019/12/22）.
女性の敌か味方か「処女奨学金」の波紋. Newsweek日本版. 2016-02-25 [2019-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
非处女は有罪、杀してOK!? 中古女は半額、性奴隷化も…世界の処女厨政策「非处女罪」を亜留间次郎が徹底解説！. TOCANA. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-30）.
斯蒂芬斯·荣子「古代ユダヤ人の婚礼から知るイスラエル民族と异邦人教会」(归档)
【青少年健全育成条例】表現の自由と店頭販売の現状】（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [チャンネル桜 2010年12月23日]
裁判所が決めた「女のからだの値段」【2】. PRESIDENT Online（プレジデントオンライン）. 2016-02-07 [2019-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
強姦被害者に処女かどうか聞くことは必要か？ - 井出草平の研究ノート. web.archive.org. 2018-01-23 [2019-10-18]. 原始内容存档于2018-01-23.
Cunda Kammaraputta: To Cunda the Silversmith. Anguttara Nikaya. Access to Insight. [18 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-11）.
Also see Gail Labovitz's essay （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on the Talmudic view of same-sex marriage
Ciocani, Vichi Eugenia. Virginity and representation in the Greek novel and early Greek poetry. 2013 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-20） –通过ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
Lutwyche, Jayne. Ancient Rome's maidens - who were the Vestal Virgins?. BBC. 2012-09-07 [2012-11-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-08）.
Vesta. 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-11）.
Aquinas. Summa Theologica （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Second Part of the Second Part, Question 152.
Syriac- Christian and Rabbinic Notions of Holy Community and Sexuality （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Naomi Koltun-Fromm April 2006 pdf
Catechism of the Catholic Church §499 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Coptic Liturgy of St Basil （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St Cyril （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St James 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-04-10., Understanding the Orthodox Liturgy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） etc.
New American Bible. Vatican.va. [2014-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-21）.
The Catholic Encyclopedia, 'Virginity'. Newadvent.org. 1912-10-01 [2014-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-29）.
篠原修司. 男性が処女を好きになるのは本能? 蜘蛛の世界でもオスは処女のメスを好むことが判明. デジタルマガジン. 2010-11-12 [2011-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2011-10-25）.
Hendrick, Bill. Benefits in Delaying Sex Until Marriage. WebMD. [2019-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-14）（英语）.
Busby, Dean M.; Carroll, Jason S.; Willoughby, Brian J. Compatibility or restraint? The effects of sexual timing on marriage relationships. Journal of family psychology: JFP: journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43). 2010-12, 24 (6): 766–774 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 1939-1293. PMID 21171775. doi:10.1037/a0021690. （原始内容存档于2020-03-02）.
Athanasiou, R.; Sarkin, R. Premarital sexual behavior and postmarital adjustment. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 1974-5, 3 (3): 207–225 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 4836841. （原始内容存档于2019-07-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Yoshio. 【亲必读】 10代で処女を失うと “アレ” が顕著に高まる / 米・アイオワ大学が発表 - Pouch［ポーチ］. 2011 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-07）.
Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 472–485. 2011 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）. 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 481. 2011 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）.
Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 482. 2011 [2012-01-29]. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00819.x. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）.
Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 478. 2011 [2012-01-29]. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00819.x. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）. 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
Forste, Renata; Tanfer, Koray. Sexual Exclusivity among Dating, Cohabiting, and Married Women. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 1996-2, 58 (1): 33 [2024-07-15]. doi:10.2307/353375. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Teachman, Jay, "Premarital Sex, Premarital Cohabitation, and the Risk of Subsequent. Marital Dissolution Among Women 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2015-08-15.", Journal of Marriage and Family, September 2010
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Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 481. 2011 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）.
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worldtimes.co.jp (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

データを読む「高校生の生活と意識調査、純潔肯定派4カ国中最低」. 世界日報. 2004-02-25 [2012-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-03）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)

youpouch.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Yoshio. 【亲必读】 10代で処女を失うと “アレ” が顕著に高まる / 米・アイオワ大学が発表 - Pouch［ポーチ］. 2011 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-07）.

yourdictionary.com (Global: 6,318^th place; Chinese: 6,543^rd place)

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youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; Chinese: 8^th place)

This Morning, I'm Selling My Virginity to the Highest Bidder | This Morning, 2016-11-29 [2019-07-20]
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浙江日报：姑娘急需钱 6000元卖"初夜" 记者假扮买家暗访(图). 浙江新闻. 2010-08-12 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 5^th place)

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en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; Chinese: 964^th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; Chinese: 904^th place)

gmu.edu (Global: 4,504^th place; Chinese: 2,519^th place)

go.com (Global: 97^th place; Chinese: 131^st place)

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guttmacher.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 9,497^th place)

highbeam.com (Global: 515^th place; Chinese: 741^st place)

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huji.ac.il (Global: 3,705^th place; Chinese: 4,797^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Chinese: 69^th place)

kotobank.jp (Global: 178^th place; Chinese: 223^rd place)

louvre.fr (Global: 2,319^th place; Chinese: 3,790^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Chinese: 535^th place)

newadvent.org (Global: 530^th place; Chinese: 1,036^th place)

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nhk.or.jp (Global: 202^nd place; Chinese: 160^th place)

nicovideo.jp (Global: 2,212^th place; Chinese: 770^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 3^rd place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; Chinese: 274^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Chinese: 21^st place)

odn.ne.jp (Global: low place; Chinese: 3,703^rd place)

pref.ibaraki.jp (Global: 4,783^rd place; Chinese: low place)

president.jp (Global: 3,672^nd place; Chinese: 8,961^st place)

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psychologytoday.com (Global: 2,259^th place; Chinese: 2,374^th place)

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sznews.com (Global: 6,744^th place; Chinese: 366^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; Chinese: 93^rd place)

theaustralian.com.au (Global: 957^th place; Chinese: 1,459^th place)

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 1,251^st place; Chinese: 1,055^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; Chinese: 48^th place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

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youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; Chinese: 8^th place)

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