处女 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "处女" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

125web.archive.org

1^st place

28doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

18worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

13nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

11kotobank.jp

178^th place

462^nd place

9books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

9archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

5google.co.jp

934^th place

984^th place

5wiley.com

222^nd place

216^th place

3vatican.va

281^st place

395^th place

3biblica.com

2,877^th place

low place

3newsweekjapan.jp

4,574^th place

1,825^th place

3jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

3wikipedia.org

low place

3asahi.com

141^st place

263^rd place

2dailycal.org

9,314^th place

low place

2psu.edu

207^th place

628^th place

2webmd.com

1,169^th place

1,094^th place

2springer.com

274^th place

320^th place

2cyzo.com

3,526^th place

2,308^th place

2youtube.com

9^th place

2^nd place

2chinanews.com.cn

2,979^th place

106^th place

2ined.fr

8,900^th place

low place

2psychologytoday.com

1,544^th place

1,911^th place

2elsevier.com

610^th place

388^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

31^st place

2archive.today

14^th place

18^th place

2newadvent.org

471^st place

1,130^th place

2pref.ibaraki.jp

7,467^th place

low place

2bbc.co.uk

8^th place

32^nd place

2uchicago.edu

230^th place

439^th place

1ipss.go.jp

low place

8,636^th place

1silverringthing.com

low place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

356^th place

1thefreedictionary.com

614^th place

693^rd place

1popline.org

low place

1fukushima-net.com

low place

1tufts.edu

155^th place

474^th place

1yourdictionary.com

4,339^th place

7,383^rd place

1etymonline.com

287^th place

608^th place

1theaustralian.com.au

965^th place

1,476^th place

1gurubi.jp

low place

1japan-olive.or.jp

low place

1daifuji.co.jp

low place

1louvre.fr

2,640^th place

2,710^th place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

182^nd place

1scribd.com

482^nd place

931^st place

1aappublications.org

3,763^rd place

2,997^th place

1go.com

48^th place

146^th place

1guttmacher.org

9,659^th place

6,503^rd place

1questia.com

1,201^st place

1,656^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

81^st place

1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

111^th place

1dailymail.co.uk

219^th place

201^st place

1courrier.jp

low place

1zjol.com.cn

6,862^nd place

272^nd place

1sznews.com

8,365^th place

341^st place

1sakura.ne.jp

1,806^th place

2,548^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

352^nd place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

60^th place

1nicovideo.jp

2,160^th place

580^th place

1studenthealth.co.uk

low place

1who.int

195^th place

179^th place

1switch-news.com

low place

1sohu.com

343^rd place

13^th place

1twitter.com

23^rd place

34^th place

1crossport.com

low place

1crossport.net

low place

1163.com

372^nd place

16^th place

1sina.com.cn

144^th place

3^rd place

1huaxia.com

9,404^th place

360^th place

1nhk.or.jp

145^th place

131^st place

1odn.ne.jp

low place

3,838^th place

1worldtimes.co.jp

low place

1t-shinpo.com

low place

1indiatoday.com

low place

1ameba.jp

3,216^th place

2,029^th place

1digitaltoday.in

low place

1ajf.gr.jp

low place

1tocana.jp

low place

1omega.or.jp

low place

1gmu.edu

3,837^th place

4,342^nd place

1president.jp

4,030^th place

low place

1abema.tv

1,426^th place

2,236^th place

1accesstoinsight.org

3,865^th place

6,427^th place

1brandeis.edu

8,006^th place

9,874^th place

1proquest.com

206^th place

2,065^th place

1wikisource.org

27^th place

30^th place

1huji.ac.il

3,903^rd place

3,685^th place

1ocf.org

low place

1coptic.net

low place

1copticchurch.net

low place

1anastasis.org.uk

low place

1najim.net

low place

1digimaga.net

low place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

337^th place

1doi.com

low place

1youpouch.com

low place

1nationalmarriageproject.org

low place

1excite.co.jp

959^th place

697^th place

1nuigalway.ie

low place

1unicef-irc.org

low place

1ag.org

low place

1thenationalcampaign.org

low place

1myriadeditions.com

low place

1tandfonline.com

507^th place

610^th place

1channel4.com

706^th place

2,250^th place

1thebody.com

low place

1biomedcentral.com

2,747^th place

1,988^th place

1sagepub.com

731^st place

808^th place

163.com

yuedu.163.com

冯国超. 第一章性与中国古代的婚姻家庭二、贞操观、节妇及非婚性行为 1.新婚女子必须是处女. 中国古代性学报告（增补版）. 华夏出版社. [2017-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-15）（简体中文）.

aappublications.org

pediatrics.aappublications.org

Sonya S. Brady & Bonnie L. Halpern-Felsher. Adolescents' Reported Consequences of Having Oral Sex Versus Vaginal Sex (PDF). Pediatrics. 2007, 119 (2): 229–236 [2024-07-15]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.321.9520 . PMID 17272611. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1727. （原始内容存档于2020-04-20）.

abema.tv

NewsBAR橋下 - 本編 - #30 ゲストにしみけん・はあちゅう夫妻を迎え二人への視聴者からの疑問についてほろ酔いトーク | 動画視聴は【Abemaビデオ(AbemaTV)】. AbemaTV. [2019-12-24] （日语）. ^{[失效連結]}

accesstoinsight.org

Cunda Kammaraputta: To Cunda the Silversmith. Anguttara Nikaya. Access to Insight. [18 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-11）.

ag.org

enrichmentjournal.ag.org

U.S.Teen Sexual Activity (PDF). [2019/12/22]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）. (147 KB) Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2005. Retrieved 23 Jan 2007

ajf.gr.jp

南アフリカ：処女を巡る神话とHIV/AIDS. www.ajf.gr.jp. [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2019/12/22）.

ameba.jp

news.ameba.jp

インド人男性、「バージンと結婚したい」. 日刊アメーバニュース. ロイター. 2006-11-06 [2011-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2007-05-05）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助)

anastasis.org.uk

Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Coptic Liturgy of St Basil （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St Cyril （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St James 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-04-10., Understanding the Orthodox Liturgy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） etc.

archive.org

Carpenter, Laura M. The ambiguity of "having sex": The subjective experience of virginity loss in the united states. Journal of Sex Research. 2001, 38 (2): 127–139. doi:10.1080/00224490109552080.
Bearman, Peter; Brueckner, Hannah. After the promise: The STD consequences of adolescent virginity pledges. Journal of Adolescent Health. April 2005, 36 (4): 271–278. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.362.6308 . PMID 15780782. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.01.005.
Lammers, Cristina; Ireland, Marjorie; Resnick, Michael; Blum, Robert. Influences on adolescents' decision to postpone onset of sexual intercourse: a survival analysis of virginity among youths aged 13 to 18 years. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2000-01-01, 26 (1): 42–48. PMID 10638717. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(99)00041-5.
Carpenter, Laura M. The Ambiguity of "Having Sex": The Subjective Experience of Virginity Loss in the United States. The Journal of Sex Research. May 2001, 38 (2): 127–139. doi:10.1080/00224490109552080.
Schlegel, Alice. Status, Property, and the Value on Virginity. American Ethnologist. November 1991, 18 (4): 719–734. doi:10.1525/ae.1991.18.4.02a00050.
Berger, D.; Wenger, M. The Ideology of Virginity. Journal of Marriage and Family. 1973, 35 (4): 666–676. JSTOR 350880. doi:10.2307/350880.
Saddhatissa, Hammalawa. Buddhist Ethics: The Path to Nirvana. Wisdom Pubns; New Ed edition. December 1987: 88. ISBN 978-0-86171-053-9.
Jessor, Shirley; Jessor, Richard. Transition from virginity to nonvirginity among youth: A social-psychological study over time.. Developmental Psychology. 1975, 11 (4): 473–484. doi:10.1037/h0076664.
de Irala, J.; Osorio, A.; Carlos, S.; Ruiz-Canela, M.; López-del Burgo, C. Mean age of first sex. Do they know what we mean?. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2011, 40 (5): 853–855. PMC 3180636 . PMID 21618046. doi:10.1007/s10508-011-9779-4.

archive.today

Robertson, Stephen. Children and Youth in History. Chnm.gmu.edu. University of Sydney, Australia. [2010-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-27）. 已忽略文本“Age of Consent Laws” (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
若者たちの「性感染症」の氾濫の実態〜教育と啓発が、自らを守り他人への感染も防ぐ！ (2017年1月15日) - エキサイトニュース. archive.fo. 2019-10-18 [2019-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-18）.

asahi.com

性行為感染症（ＳＴＤ）性行為以外でうつることも：朝日新聞デジタル. web.archive.org. 2019-04-13 [2019-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-13）.
「草食化」、米では女性も？性的行為「未経験」増える（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（asahi.com（朝日新聞社）2011年3月7日12時33分配信）にAP通信の見方として「ブッシュ前政権時代の保守的な性教育が影響している」と紹介

dot.asahi.com

田中将介. 23歳セクシーモデルの「処女」が3億円！落札した「東京の政治家」とは？〈週刊朝日〉. AERA dot. (アエラドット). 20190307T170000+0900 [2019-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Vickers, Steve. Staging sex myths to save Zimbabwe's girls. BBC. 2006 [2013-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)

bbc.co.uk

Lutwyche, Jayne. Ancient Rome's maidens - who were the Vestal Virgins?. BBC. 2012-09-07 [2012-11-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-08）.

biblica.com

Exodus 22:16–17, Deuteronomy 22:28–29. See also Shotgun wedding.
Modern interpretation of the significance of "wrong his brother" in 1 Thessalonians 4:6, includes sleeping with the brother's future wife. However, 1 Thessalonians 4:3 only specifically prohibits fornication.
Matthew 1:18 and Luke 1:26–35

biomedcentral.com

bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com

Ghaznavi, Cyrus; Sakamoto, Haruka; Yoneoka, Daisuke; Nomura, Shuhei; Shibuya, Kenji; Ueda, Peter. Trends in heterosexual inexperience among young adults in Japan: analysis of national surveys, 1987-2015. BMC Public Health. 2019-12, 19 (1) [2024-07-15]. ISSN 1471-2458. PMC 6452514 . PMID 30955502. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6677-5. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.

books.google.com

Bryan Strong, Christine DeVault, Theodore F. Cohen. The Marriage and Family Experience: Intimate Relationship in a Changing Society. Cengage Learning. 2010: 186 [October 8, 2011]. ISBN 0-534-62425-1. Most people agree that we maintain virginity as long as we refrain from sexual (vaginal) intercourse. But occasionally we hear people speak of 'technical virginity' [...] Data indicate that 'a very significant proportion of teens ha[ve] had experience with oral sex, even if they haven't had sexual intercourse, and may think of themselves as virgins' [...] Other research, especially research looking into virginity loss, reports that 35% of virgins, defined as people who have never engaged in vaginal intercourse, have nonetheless engaged in one or more other forms of heterosexual sexual activity (e.g., oral sex, anal sex, or mutual masturbation).
Hanne Blank. Virgin: The Untouched History. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. 2008: 304 pages [October 8, 2011]. ISBN 1-59691-011-9.
Joseph Gross, Michael. Like a Virgin. The Advocate, Here Publishing. 2003: 45 [2011-03-13]. 0001-8996.
See here [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） and pages 47-49 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） for views on what constitutes virginity loss and therefore sexual intercourse or other sexual activity; source discusses male virginity, how gay and lesbian individuals define virginity loss, and how the majority of researchers and heterosexuals define virginity loss/"technical virginity" by whether or not a person has engaged in penile-vaginal sex. Laura M. Carpenter. Virginity Lost: An Intimate Portrait of First Sexual Experiences. NYU Press. 2005: 295 pages [October 9, 2011]. ISBN 978-0-8147-1652-6.
Joseph Gross, Michael. Like a Virgin. The Advocate (Here Publishing). 2003: 45 [2011-03-13]. 0001-8996.
Linda Rae Bennett. Women, Islam and modernity: single women, sexuality and reproductive health in contemporary Indonesia. Psychology Press. 2005: 19–21 [October 9, 2011]. ISBN 978-0-415-32929-3.
Ken Plummer. Modern Homosexualities: Fragments of Lesbian and Gay Experiences. Routledge. 2002: 187–191 [August 24, 2013]. ISBN 978-1134922420. The social construction of 'sex' as vaginal intercourse affects how other forms of sexual activity are evaluated as sexually satisfying or arousing; in some cases whether an activity is seen as a sexual act at all. For example, unless a woman has been penetrated by a man's penis she is still technically a virgin even if she has had lots of sexual experience.
Karen Bouris. The First Time: What Parents and Teenage Girls Should Know about "Losing Your Virginity". Conari Press. 1995: 133–134 [2013-12-15]. ISBN 978-0-943233-93-2.
Wright, Christopher J. H. God and Morality. Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN 9780199148394 （英语）.

brandeis.edu

Also see Gail Labovitz's essay （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on the Talmudic view of same-sex marriage

channel4.com

sexperienceuk.channel4.com

Teen Sex Survey. Channel 4. 2008 [2008-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-12）.

chinanews.com.cn

女子为4000元卖掉初夜用动物血扮处女卖淫（图）. 中国新闻网. 2009-07-06 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.
13岁少女被同学干姐姐诱骗5000元卖处仅获200元. 中国新闻网. 2014-11-26 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.

coptic.net

Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Coptic Liturgy of St Basil （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St Cyril （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St James 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-04-10., Understanding the Orthodox Liturgy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） etc.

copticchurch.net

Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Coptic Liturgy of St Basil （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St Cyril （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St James 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-04-10., Understanding the Orthodox Liturgy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） etc.

courrier.jp

「処女膜」が株式上場する日 | 私の“純潔”は1億5000万円で落札された. クーリエ・ジャポン. 2018-07-28 [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2019/12/22）（日语）.

crossport.com

婚恋网站【Crossport】. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-19）（日语）.

crossport.net

Q&A | 婚恋网站【Crossport】. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-14）（日语）.

cyzo.com

超美人JKモデルの“処女”が競売に! すでに1億3,500万円の入札も……｜日刊サイゾー. 日刊サイゾー. [2019-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
美人すぎる女子大生の“処女”がオークションに！ 1億5,000万円で落札したハリウッド・スター｜日刊サイゾー. 日刊サイゾー. [2019-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.

daifuji.co.jp

バージンパルプとは｜大富士製紙. www.daifuji.co.jp. [2019-12-24].

dailycal.org

Friedman, Mindy. Sex on Tuesday: Virginity: A Fluid Issue. The Daily Californian. September 20, 2005 [October 6, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-06）.
Friedman, Mindy. Sex on Tuesday: Virginity: A Fluid Issue. The Daily Californian. September 20, 2005 [October 6, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-06）.

dailymail.co.uk

Woman, 36, auctioned her VIRGINITY online for final offer of €250,000. Mail Online. 2018-08-17 [2019-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.

digimaga.net

篠原修司. 男性が処女を好きになるのは本能? 蜘蛛の世界でもオスは処女のメスを好むことが判明. デジタルマガジン. 2010-11-12 [2011-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2011-10-25）.

digitaltoday.in

archives.digitaltoday.in

Shiv Visvanathan. Men In A Muddle. The India Today. NOVEMBER 13, 2006 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-16）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

doi.com

Treas, Judith; Giesen, Deirdre. Sexual Infidelity Among Married and Cohabiting Americans. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2000-2, 62 (1): 48–60. ISSN 0022-2445. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00048.x （英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)^{[失效連結]}

doi.org

Carpenter, Laura M. The ambiguity of "having sex": The subjective experience of virginity loss in the united states. Journal of Sex Research. 2001, 38 (2): 127–139. doi:10.1080/00224490109552080.
Sonya S. Brady & Bonnie L. Halpern-Felsher. Adolescents' Reported Consequences of Having Oral Sex Versus Vaginal Sex (PDF). Pediatrics. 2007, 119 (2): 229–236 [2024-07-15]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.321.9520 . PMID 17272611. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1727. （原始内容存档于2020-04-20）.
Bearman, Peter; Brueckner, Hannah. After the promise: The STD consequences of adolescent virginity pledges. Journal of Adolescent Health. April 2005, 36 (4): 271–278. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.362.6308 . PMID 15780782. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.01.005.
Lammers, Cristina; Ireland, Marjorie; Resnick, Michael; Blum, Robert. Influences on adolescents' decision to postpone onset of sexual intercourse: a survival analysis of virginity among youths aged 13 to 18 years. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2000-01-01, 26 (1): 42–48. PMID 10638717. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(99)00041-5.
Osorio, Alfonso; López-del Burgo, Cristina; Carlos, Silvia; de Irala, Jokin. The Sooner, the Worse? Association between Earlier Age of Sexual Initiation and Worse Adolescent Health and Well-being Outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology. 2017, 8: 1298. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 5529390 . PMID 28798715. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01298 （English）.
Mariani, Fabio. The economic value of virtue. Journal of Economic Growth. 2012-12, 17 (4): 323–356. ISSN 1381-4338. doi:10.1007/s10887-012-9084-7 （英语）.
Carpenter, Laura M. The Ambiguity of "Having Sex": The Subjective Experience of Virginity Loss in the United States. The Journal of Sex Research. May 2001, 38 (2): 127–139. doi:10.1080/00224490109552080.
Schlegel, Alice. Status, Property, and the Value on Virginity. American Ethnologist. November 1991, 18 (4): 719–734. doi:10.1525/ae.1991.18.4.02a00050.
Berger, D.; Wenger, M. The Ideology of Virginity. Journal of Marriage and Family. 1973, 35 (4): 666–676. JSTOR 350880. doi:10.2307/350880.
Neyt, Brecht; Vandenbulcke, Sarah; Baert, Stijn. Are Men Intimidated by Highly Educated Women? Undercover on Tinder. Economics of Education Review. 2019-7: 101914 [2024-07-15]. doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.101914. （原始内容存档于2024-06-26）（英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
McClintock, Elizabeth Aura. Handsome Wants as Handsome Does: Physical Attractiveness and Gender Differences in Revealed Sexual Preferences. Biodemography and Social Biology. 2011-01-01, 57 (2): 221–257. ISSN 1948-5565. doi:10.1080/19485565.2011.615172.
Smith, C. Veronica; Shaffer, Matthew J. Gone But Not Forgotten: Virginity Loss and Current Sexual Satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2013-03-01, 39 (2): 96–111. ISSN 0092-623X. PMID 23252636. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2012.675023.
Jessor, Shirley; Jessor, Richard. Transition from virginity to nonvirginity among youth: A social-psychological study over time.. Developmental Psychology. 1975, 11 (4): 473–484. doi:10.1037/h0076664.
Jankowski, Konrad. Personality profile of virgin and sociosexually restricted heterosexual female students. Personality and Individual Differences. 2016-10-01, 101: 485–486. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.169.
Busby, Dean M.; Carroll, Jason S.; Willoughby, Brian J. Compatibility or restraint? The effects of sexual timing on marriage relationships. Journal of family psychology: JFP: journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43). 2010-12, 24 (6): 766–774 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 1939-1293. PMID 21171775. doi:10.1037/a0021690. （原始内容存档于2020-03-02）.
Treas, Judith; Giesen, Deirdre. Sexual Infidelity Among Married and Cohabiting Americans. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2000-2, 62 (1): 48–60. ISSN 0022-2445. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00048.x （英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)^{[失效連結]}
Whisman, Mark A.; Snyder, Douglas K. Sexual infidelity in a national survey of American women: Differences in prevalence and correlates as a function of method of assessment.. Journal of Family Psychology. 2007-6, 21 (2): 147–154. ISSN 1939-1293. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.21.2.147 （英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 482. 2011 [2012-01-29]. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00819.x. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）.
Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 478. 2011 [2012-01-29]. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00819.x. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）. 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
Forste, Renata; Tanfer, Koray. Sexual Exclusivity among Dating, Cohabiting, and Married Women. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 1996-2, 58 (1): 33 [2024-07-15]. doi:10.2307/353375. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Liu, Yongsheng. Fetal genes in mother's blood: A novel mechanism for telegony?. Gene. 2013-7, 524 (2): 414–416 [2024-07-15]. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2013.03.061. （原始内容存档于2024-06-15）（英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Carr, Deborah. Premarital Sex in America: How Young Americans Meet, Mate, and Think about Marriage . By Mark Regnerus and Jeremy Uecker. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. Pp. viii+295. $24.95.. American Journal of Sociology. 2011-11, 117 (3): 1012–1014 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 0002-9602. doi:10.1086/662096. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.
Godeau E, Nic Gabhainn S, Vignes C, Ross J, Boyce W, Todd J. Contraceptive use by 15-year-old students at their last sexual intercourse: results from 24 countries. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. January 2008, 162 (1): 66–73. PMID 18180415. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.8.
de Irala, J.; Osorio, A.; Carlos, S.; Ruiz-Canela, M.; López-del Burgo, C. Mean age of first sex. Do they know what we mean?. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2011, 40 (5): 853–855. PMC 3180636 . PMID 21618046. doi:10.1007/s10508-011-9779-4.
de Irala, J.; Osorio, A.; Ruiz-Canela, M.; Carlos, S.; López-del Burgo, C. Informing Youth about the Age of Sexual Initiation Using Means or Percentages. Health Communication. 2014, 29 (6): 629–633 [2024-07-15]. PMID 24131281. doi:10.1080/10410236.2013.775931. （原始内容存档于2015-09-04）.
Cheng, Mariah Mantsun; Udry, J. Richard. Sexual Experiences of Adolescents with Low Cognitive Abilities in the U.S. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities. 2005-6, 17 (2): 155–172. ISSN 1056-263X. doi:10.1007/s10882-005-3686-3 （英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Ghaznavi, Cyrus; Sakamoto, Haruka; Yoneoka, Daisuke; Nomura, Shuhei; Shibuya, Kenji; Ueda, Peter. Trends in heterosexual inexperience among young adults in Japan: analysis of national surveys, 1987-2015. BMC Public Health. 2019-12, 19 (1) [2024-07-15]. ISSN 1471-2458. PMC 6452514 . PMID 30955502. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6677-5. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.
Harden, K. Paige. True Love Waits? A Sibling-Comparison Study of Age at First Sexual Intercourse and Romantic Relationships in Young Adulthood. Psychological Science. 2012-11, 23 (11): 1324–1336 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 0956-7976. doi:10.1177/0956797612442550. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Neyt, Brecht; Vandenbulcke, Sarah; Baert, Stijn. Are Men Intimidated by Highly Educated Women? Undercover on Tinder. Economics of Education Review. 2019-7: 101914 [2024-07-15]. doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.101914. （原始内容存档于2024-06-26）（英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Liu, Yongsheng. Fetal genes in mother's blood: A novel mechanism for telegony?. Gene. 2013-7, 524 (2): 414–416 [2024-07-15]. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2013.03.061. （原始内容存档于2024-06-15）（英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

etymonline.com

'Virgin' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Online Etymology Dictionary.

excite.co.jp

若者たちの「性感染症」の氾濫の実態〜教育と啓発が、自らを守り他人への感染も防ぐ！ (2017年1月15日) - エキサイトニュース. archive.fo. 2019-10-18 [2019-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-18）.

fukushima-net.com

No. 236 【处女脱兔】しょじょだっと｜今日の四字熟语・故事成语｜福岛みんなのNEWS - 福岛ニュース福岛信息事件信息企业・店铺信息采访文章. fukushima-net.com. [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.

gmu.edu

chnm.gmu.edu

Robertson, Stephen. Children and Youth in History. Chnm.gmu.edu. University of Sydney, Australia. [2010-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-27）. 已忽略文本“Age of Consent Laws” (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Cox, Lauren. Study: Adults Can't Agree What 'Sex' Means. ABC.com. March 8, 2010 [September 5, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-13）.

google.co.jp

books.google.co.jp

Kauth, Michael R. True Nature: A Theory of Sexual Attraction. Springer Science & Business Media. 2000-08-31: 74. ISBN 978-0-306-46390-7 （英语）.
Asencio, Marysol. Sex and Sexuality Among New York's Puerto Rican Youth. Lynne Rienner Publishers. 2002: 57–64. ISBN 978-1-58826-073-4 （英语）.
Colón, Christine; Field, Bonnie. Singled Out: Why Celibacy Must Be Reinvented in Today's Church. Brazos Press. 2009-06-01: 30. ISBN 978-1-4412-0428-8 （英语）.
Kelly, Kathleen Coyne. Performing Virginity and Testing Chastity in the Middle Ages. Taylor & Francis. 2002-11-01: 129. ISBN 978-0-203-46381-9 （英语）.
The London Medical and Physical Journal. J. Souter. 1824: 211 （英语）.

gurubi.jp

バージンヘア丨美容用語解説｜グルノーブル美容専門学校. gurubi.jp. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-24）.

guttmacher.org

Perception That Teens Frequently Substitute Oral Sex For Intercourse A Myth (新闻稿). 2008-05-20 [March 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-11）.

huaxia.com

记者：贾云勇. 17名幼女被买处的幕后故事. 华夏经纬网，来源：南方新闻网. 2006-05-25 [2017-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）（简体中文）.

huji.ac.il

orion.mscc.huji.ac.il

Syriac- Christian and Rabbinic Notions of Holy Community and Sexuality （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Naomi Koltun-Fromm April 2006 pdf

indiatoday.com

Kaveree Bamzai. Sex And The Single Woman. The India Today. SEPTEMBER 26, 2005 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

ined.fr

Bozon, Michael. At what age do women and men have their first sexual intercourse? World comparisons and recent trends (PDF). Population and Societies. 2003, 391: 1–4 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
Bozon, Michael. At what age do women and men have their first sexual intercourse? World comparisons and recent trends (PDF). Population and Societies. 2003, 391: 1–4 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)

ipss.go.jp

例如，国立社会保障・人口问题研究所进行的第15回出生动向基本调查（结婚与生育全国调查）中的「(3) 结婚对象的要求『图表I-3-4 调查各别对结婚对象要求的重视比例变化』」（归档）显示，在学历、职业、经济力、人品、外貌、兴趣、工作理解、家务与育儿等项目上，1997年、2002年、2010年和2015年的变化趋势，除了外貌一项外，所有项目中女性重视比例均高于男性。

japan-olive.or.jp

オリーブオイルについて. 一般社団法人日本オリーブ協会. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-28）（日语）.

jstor.org

Berger, D.; Wenger, M. The Ideology of Virginity. Journal of Marriage and Family. 1973, 35 (4): 666–676. JSTOR 350880. doi:10.2307/350880.
Joan R. Kahn, Kathryn A. London. "Premarital Sex and the Risk of Divorce" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 53, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 845–855. 1991 [2012-01-29]. 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
Forste, Renata; Tanfer, Koray. Sexual Exclusivity among Dating, Cohabiting, and Married Women. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 1996-2, 58 (1): 33 [2024-07-15]. doi:10.2307/353375. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

kotobank.jp

第三版, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林. 始めは処女の如く后は脱兎の如し(ハジメハショジョノゴトクノチハダットノゴトシ)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-17）（日语）.
世界大百科事典内言及. 処女会(しょじょかい)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女作(ショジョサク)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,デジタル大辞泉プラス,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女航海(ショジョコウカイ)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, ブリタニカ国际大百科事典小项目事典,デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女地(しょじょち)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典,世界大百科事典内言及, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,动植物名よみかた辞典普及版,精选版. 处女(ショジョ)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女峰(ショジョホウ)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女林(ショジョリン)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. “处女水(ショジョスイ)とは（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）” (日语). コトバンク. 2019年12月23日閲覧。
デジタル大辞泉. エキストラバージンとは. コトバンク. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, ブリタニカ国际大百科事典小項目事典,デジタル大辞泉,百科事典マイペディア,世界大百科事典第2版,大辞林第三版,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),精选版. 初夜権(しょやけん)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.

louvre.fr

《破碎的水罐》卢浮宫巴黎 - Louvre. 卢浮宫. [2018-09-22]. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助)

merriam-webster.com

Virginity. Merriam-Webster. [December 21, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.

myriadeditions.com

Judith Mackay, The Penguin Atlas of Human Sexual Behavior, Myriad Editions, published by Penguin, 2000; Template:ISBN2 Human Sexual Behavior Atlas （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

najim.net

frmichel.najim.net

Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Coptic Liturgy of St Basil （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St Cyril （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St James 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-04-10., Understanding the Orthodox Liturgy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） etc.

nationalmarriageproject.org

Galena K. Rboades and Scott M. Stanley. Before "I Do" What Do Premarital Experiences Have to Do with Marital Quality Among Today's Young Adults? (PDF). web.archive.org. the university of virginia. 2014-08-21 [2019-09-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-08-21）.

newadvent.org

Aquinas. Summa Theologica （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Second Part of the Second Part, Question 152.
The Catholic Encyclopedia, 'Virginity'. Newadvent.org. 1912-10-01 [2014-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-29）.

newsweekjapan.jp

インドネシア軍・警察の処女検査、人権団体が廃止要求. Newsweek日本版. 2017-11-24 [2019-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助)
「セックスするな教育」の成功に不満？（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）筆者：セーラ・クリフ NewsWeek 2010年2月8日（月）18時25分配信
女性の敌か味方か「処女奨学金」の波紋. Newsweek日本版. 2016-02-25 [2019-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.

nhk.or.jp

日本人的意识·40年的轨迹～第9次“日本人的意识”调查～ (PDF). NHK. [2017-04-18]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-06-27）. 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)

nicovideo.jp

dic.nicovideo.jp

処女厨とは (ショジョチュウとは) [单词条目] (修订1887146). ニコニコ大百科. 未来搜索巴西. 2013-9-7 [2021-7-4]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sonya S. Brady & Bonnie L. Halpern-Felsher. Adolescents' Reported Consequences of Having Oral Sex Versus Vaginal Sex (PDF). Pediatrics. 2007, 119 (2): 229–236 [2024-07-15]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.321.9520 . PMID 17272611. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1727. （原始内容存档于2020-04-20）.
Bearman, Peter; Brueckner, Hannah. After the promise: The STD consequences of adolescent virginity pledges. Journal of Adolescent Health. April 2005, 36 (4): 271–278. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.362.6308 . PMID 15780782. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.01.005.
Lammers, Cristina; Ireland, Marjorie; Resnick, Michael; Blum, Robert. Influences on adolescents' decision to postpone onset of sexual intercourse: a survival analysis of virginity among youths aged 13 to 18 years. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2000-01-01, 26 (1): 42–48. PMID 10638717. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(99)00041-5.
Osorio, Alfonso; López-del Burgo, Cristina; Carlos, Silvia; de Irala, Jokin. The Sooner, the Worse? Association between Earlier Age of Sexual Initiation and Worse Adolescent Health and Well-being Outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology. 2017, 8: 1298. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 5529390 . PMID 28798715. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01298 （English）.
Smith, C. Veronica; Shaffer, Matthew J. Gone But Not Forgotten: Virginity Loss and Current Sexual Satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2013-03-01, 39 (2): 96–111. ISSN 0092-623X. PMID 23252636. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2012.675023.
Busby, Dean M.; Carroll, Jason S.; Willoughby, Brian J. Compatibility or restraint? The effects of sexual timing on marriage relationships. Journal of family psychology: JFP: journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43). 2010-12, 24 (6): 766–774 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 1939-1293. PMID 21171775. doi:10.1037/a0021690. （原始内容存档于2020-03-02）.
Athanasiou, R.; Sarkin, R. Premarital sexual behavior and postmarital adjustment. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 1974-5, 3 (3): 207–225 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 4836841. （原始内容存档于2019-07-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Godeau E, Nic Gabhainn S, Vignes C, Ross J, Boyce W, Todd J. Contraceptive use by 15-year-old students at their last sexual intercourse: results from 24 countries. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. January 2008, 162 (1): 66–73. PMID 18180415. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.8.
de Irala, J.; Osorio, A.; Carlos, S.; Ruiz-Canela, M.; López-del Burgo, C. Mean age of first sex. Do they know what we mean?. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2011, 40 (5): 853–855. PMC 3180636 . PMID 21618046. doi:10.1007/s10508-011-9779-4.
de Irala, J.; Osorio, A.; Ruiz-Canela, M.; Carlos, S.; López-del Burgo, C. Informing Youth about the Age of Sexual Initiation Using Means or Percentages. Health Communication. 2014, 29 (6): 629–633 [2024-07-15]. PMID 24131281. doi:10.1080/10410236.2013.775931. （原始内容存档于2015-09-04）.
Treffers PE. [Teenage pregnancy, a worldwide problem]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. November 2003, 147 (47): 2320–5. PMID 14669537 （Dutch）.
Halpern, C. T.; Joyner, K.; Udry, J. R.; Suchindran, C. Smart teens don't have sex (or kiss much either). The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine. 2000-3, 26 (3): 213–225. ISSN 1054-139X. PMID 10706169. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Ghaznavi, Cyrus; Sakamoto, Haruka; Yoneoka, Daisuke; Nomura, Shuhei; Shibuya, Kenji; Ueda, Peter. Trends in heterosexual inexperience among young adults in Japan: analysis of national surveys, 1987-2015. BMC Public Health. 2019-12, 19 (1) [2024-07-15]. ISSN 1471-2458. PMC 6452514 . PMID 30955502. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6677-5. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.

npr.org

U.N. Calls For End To Virginity Tests. NPR.org. [2019-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.

nuigalway.ie

Godeau, Emmanuelle; Nic Gabhainn, Saoirse; Vignes, Ce´line; Ross, Jim; Boyce, Will; Todd, Joanna. Contraceptive Use by 15-Year-Old Students at Their Last Sexual Intercourse Results From 24 Countries (PDF) 162 (1). 2008年1月 [2012年1月29日]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020年11月27日）.

nytimes.com

The Marks of Childhood or the Marks of Abuse? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The New York Times
Bakalar, Nicholas. For a Sex Survey, A Little Privacy Goes a Long Way. The New York Times. 2011-04-25 [2017-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-01）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)

ocf.org

Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Coptic Liturgy of St Basil （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St Cyril （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St James 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-04-10., Understanding the Orthodox Liturgy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） etc.

odn.ne.jp

www1.odn.ne.jp

高校生の生活と意識に関する調査 2004年2月. 财团法人日本青少年研究所. 2004-02 [2012-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-23）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)

omega.or.jp

斯蒂芬斯·荣子「古代ユダヤ人の婚礼から知るイスラエル民族と异邦人教会」(归档)

popline.org

Carpenter, Laura M. The Ambiguity of "Having Sex": The Subjective Experience of Virginity Loss in the United States - Statistical Data Included. United States: The Journal of Sex Research. 2001 [June 5, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-17）.

pref.ibaraki.jp

edu.pref.ibaraki.jp

“「性に関する調査（高校2年生）」結果”. 茨城县教育委员会. 2019年7月访问。存档
“「性に関する調査（高校2年生）」結果”. pp.33-34. 茨城县教育委员会. 2019年7月访问。存档。

president.jp

裁判所が決めた「女のからだの値段」【2】. PRESIDENT Online（プレジデントオンライン）. 2016-02-07 [2019-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.

proquest.com

search.proquest.com

Ciocani, Vichi Eugenia. Virginity and representation in the Greek novel and early Greek poetry. 2013 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-20） –通过ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Sonya S. Brady & Bonnie L. Halpern-Felsher. Adolescents' Reported Consequences of Having Oral Sex Versus Vaginal Sex (PDF). Pediatrics. 2007, 119 (2): 229–236 [2024-07-15]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.321.9520 . PMID 17272611. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1727. （原始内容存档于2020-04-20）.
Bearman, Peter; Brueckner, Hannah. After the promise: The STD consequences of adolescent virginity pledges. Journal of Adolescent Health. April 2005, 36 (4): 271–278. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.362.6308 . PMID 15780782. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.01.005.

psychologytoday.com

A. Leigh, Jennifer. Male Virginity Myths. Psychology Today. June 27, 2009 [October 9, 2011].
Allen, Colin. Peer Pressure and Teen Sex. Psychology Today. 2003-05-22 [2006-07-14]. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)

questia.com

Randall, H. E.; Byers, S. E. What is sex? Students' definitions of having sex, sexual partner, and unfaithful sexual behaviour. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality. 2003, 12: 87–96. Recently, researchers in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia have investigated university students' definitions of having sex. These studies found that students differ in their opinions of what sexual behaviours constitute having sex (Pitts & Rahman, 2001; Richters & Song, 1999; Sanders & Reinisch, 1999). While the vast majority of respondents (more than 97%) in these three studies included penile-vaginal intercourse in their definition of sex, fewer (between 70% and 90%) respondents considered penile-anal intercourse to constitute having sex. Oral-genital behaviours were defined as sex by between 32% and 58% of respondents.

researchgate.net

Jankowski, Konrad. Personality profile of virgin and sociosexually restricted heterosexual female students. Personality and Individual Differences. 2016-10-01, 101: 485–486. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.169.

reuters.com

Muslim women in France regain virginity in clinics. Reuters. April 30, 2007 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-16）.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Harden, K. Paige. True Love Waits? A Sibling-Comparison Study of Age at First Sexual Intercourse and Romantic Relationships in Young Adulthood. Psychological Science. 2012-11, 23 (11): 1324–1336 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 0956-7976. doi:10.1177/0956797612442550. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.

sakura.ne.jp

bossgoo.sakura.ne.jp

処女でもパパ活できる？処女の相場やパパから見た処女の印象. bossgoo.sakura.ne.jp. [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）. 此网站为商业性质，信息可能未经权威验证

scribd.com

Oral Sex and HIV Risk. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). June 2009 [March 2, 2017].

silverringthing.com

银戒指运动（Silver Ring Thing）的活動（団体）にも歌手クリスティーナ・アギレラが参加。http://www.silverringthing.com/home.asp （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

sina.com.cn

news.sina.com.cn

王传涛. 拿什么来终结向学生“买处”？. 新浪网. 2015-01-14 [2017-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-13）（简体中文）.

sohu.com

news.sohu.com

点击今日第995期：中国人矛盾的处女情结-搜狐新闻. news.sohu.com. [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-11）.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Mariani, Fabio. The economic value of virtue. Journal of Economic Growth. 2012-12, 17 (4): 323–356. ISSN 1381-4338. doi:10.1007/s10887-012-9084-7 （英语）.
Cheng, Mariah Mantsun; Udry, J. Richard. Sexual Experiences of Adolescents with Low Cognitive Abilities in the U.S. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities. 2005-6, 17 (2): 155–172. ISSN 1056-263X. doi:10.1007/s10882-005-3686-3 （英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

studenthealth.co.uk

Torn hymen (virgin or not?). Studenthealth.co.uk. 2005-12-12 [2014-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-04）.

switch-news.com

信男, 安来. 新妇が処女のふりをするためのカプセル、ネットで販売されインドで物議に. Switch news. 2019-11-18 [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-20）（日语）.

sznews.com

简直令人咋舌！这帮人竟冒充女大学生网上卖“初夜”！. 深圳新闻网. 2019-05-31 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.

t-shinpo.com

今、純潔がトレンディー. 东大新报·伦理问题研究班. 1995-11-05 [2012-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-03）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)

tandfonline.com

de Irala, J.; Osorio, A.; Ruiz-Canela, M.; Carlos, S.; López-del Burgo, C. Informing Youth about the Age of Sexual Initiation Using Means or Percentages. Health Communication. 2014, 29 (6): 629–633 [2024-07-15]. PMID 24131281. doi:10.1080/10410236.2013.775931. （原始内容存档于2015-09-04）.

telegraph.co.uk

"South African men rape babies as 'cure' for Aids （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". The Daily Telegraph. November 11, 2001

theaustralian.com.au

"The emotional stress of serial non-marriage plays havoc with the possibility of partnering for life." Angela Shanahan, 'Sex revolution robbed us of fertility', （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Australian 15 September 2007.

thebody.com

img.thebody.com

Organization (PDF). DoS. [2013-12-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-10-29）.

thefreedictionary.com

Virginity. TheFreeDictionary.com. [December 21, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-13）.

theguardian.com

Housaini, Fariba. Afghan women still jailed alongside murderers for 'failing' virginity test | Fariba Housaini. The Guardian. 2018-10-09 [2019-07-25]. ISSN 0261-3077 （英国英语）.

thenationalcampaign.org

The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. (1997). What the Polling Data Tell Us: A Summary of Past Surveys on Teen Pregnancy. Retrieved July 13, 2006. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期December 15, 2013，.

tocana.jp

非处女は有罪、杀してOK!? 中古女は半額、性奴隷化も…世界の処女厨政策「非处女罪」を亜留间次郎が徹底解説！. TOCANA. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-30）.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, 'virgo' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, in A Latin Dictionary.

twitter.com

フランス書院文庫編集部. 【修那米提斯姆】老人通过与裸处女同睡恢复青春的回春术。源自旧约圣经中年迈的所罗门王穿再多衣服也无法温暖身体，因此与修那米的少女同床而卧的故事。此术要求不进行性交。川端康成以此为主题创作了《睡美人》. @franceshoin1985. 2018-09-25 [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2019/12/22）（日语）.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Cassius Dio, Roman History LVII.11 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

journals.uchicago.edu

Carr, Deborah. Premarital Sex in America: How Young Americans Meet, Mate, and Think about Marriage . By Mark Regnerus and Jeremy Uecker. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. Pp. viii+295. $24.95.. American Journal of Sociology. 2011-11, 117 (3): 1012–1014 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 0002-9602. doi:10.1086/662096. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.

unicef-irc.org

UNICEF. (2001). A League Table of Teenage Births in Rich Nations (PDF). [2019/12/22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-02）. (888 KB). Retrieved July 7, 2006.

usatoday.com

usatoday30.usatoday.com

Jayson, Sharon. 'Technical virginity' becomes part of teens' equation. USA Today. 2005-10-19 [2009-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-16）.

vatican.va

'Consecrated virgins and widows', （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Catechism of the Catholic Church 922-24.
Catechism of the Catholic Church §499 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
New American Bible. Vatican.va. [2014-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-21）.

web.archive.org

有性交经验的高中女生中，衣原体感染率超过13%，远高于美国（3.9%）和瑞典（2.1%）（高校生のクラミジア感染症の蔓延状況と予防対策）。此外，几乎每年15-19岁的女性生殖器衣原体感染人数是男性的三倍以上（厚生労働省・感染症発生動向調査性感染症報告数）。
例如，国立社会保障・人口问题研究所进行的第15回出生动向基本调查（结婚与生育全国调查）中的「(3) 结婚对象的要求『图表I-3-4 调查各别对结婚对象要求的重视比例变化』」（归档）显示，在学历、职业、经济力、人品、外貌、兴趣、工作理解、家务与育儿等项目上，1997年、2002年、2010年和2015年的变化趋势，除了外貌一项外，所有项目中女性重视比例均高于男性。
银戒指运动（Silver Ring Thing）的活動（団体）にも歌手クリスティーナ・アギレラが参加。http://www.silverringthing.com/home.asp （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Virginity. Merriam-Webster. [December 21, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.
Virginity. TheFreeDictionary.com. [December 21, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-13）.
Carpenter, Laura M. The Ambiguity of "Having Sex": The Subjective Experience of Virginity Loss in the United States - Statistical Data Included. United States: The Journal of Sex Research. 2001 [June 5, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-17）.
Friedman, Mindy. Sex on Tuesday: Virginity: A Fluid Issue. The Daily Californian. September 20, 2005 [October 6, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-06）.
See here [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） and pages 47-49 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） for views on what constitutes virginity loss and therefore sexual intercourse or other sexual activity; source discusses male virginity, how gay and lesbian individuals define virginity loss, and how the majority of researchers and heterosexuals define virginity loss/"technical virginity" by whether or not a person has engaged in penile-vaginal sex. Laura M. Carpenter. Virginity Lost: An Intimate Portrait of First Sexual Experiences. NYU Press. 2005: 295 pages [October 9, 2011]. ISBN 978-0-8147-1652-6.
Friedman, Mindy. Sex on Tuesday: Virginity: A Fluid Issue. The Daily Californian. September 20, 2005 [October 6, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-06）.
No. 236 【处女脱兔】しょじょだっと｜今日の四字熟语・故事成语｜福岛みんなのNEWS - 福岛ニュース福岛信息事件信息企业・店铺信息采访文章. fukushima-net.com. [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.
第三版, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林. 始めは処女の如く后は脱兎の如し(ハジメハショジョノゴトクノチハダットノゴトシ)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-17）（日语）.
世界大百科事典内言及. 処女会(しょじょかい)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, 'virgo' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, in A Latin Dictionary.
'virgin' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language.
'Virgin' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Online Etymology Dictionary.
'Consecrated virgins and widows', （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Catechism of the Catholic Church 922-24.
"The emotional stress of serial non-marriage plays havoc with the possibility of partnering for life." Angela Shanahan, 'Sex revolution robbed us of fertility', （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Australian 15 September 2007.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女作(ショジョサク)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,デジタル大辞泉プラス,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女航海(ショジョコウカイ)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, ブリタニカ国际大百科事典小项目事典,デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女地(しょじょち)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典,世界大百科事典内言及, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,动植物名よみかた辞典普及版,精选版. 处女(ショジョ)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女峰(ショジョホウ)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. 处女林(ショジョリン)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
日本国语大辞典, デジタル大辞泉,大辞林第三版,精选版. “处女水(ショジョスイ)とは（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）” (日语). コトバンク. 2019年12月23日閲覧。
バージンヘア丨美容用語解説｜グルノーブル美容専門学校. gurubi.jp. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-24）.
オリーブオイルについて. 一般社団法人日本オリーブ協会. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-28）（日语）.
デジタル大辞泉. エキストラバージンとは. コトバンク. [2019-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
Jayson, Sharon. 'Technical virginity' becomes part of teens' equation. USA Today. 2005-10-19 [2009-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-16）.
Sonya S. Brady & Bonnie L. Halpern-Felsher. Adolescents' Reported Consequences of Having Oral Sex Versus Vaginal Sex (PDF). Pediatrics. 2007, 119 (2): 229–236 [2024-07-15]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.321.9520 . PMID 17272611. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1727. （原始内容存档于2020-04-20）.
Cox, Lauren. Study: Adults Can't Agree What 'Sex' Means. ABC.com. March 8, 2010 [September 5, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-13）.
Perception That Teens Frequently Substitute Oral Sex For Intercourse A Myth (新闻稿). 2008-05-20 [March 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-11）.
Virginity Pledges Don't Cut STD Rates. WebMD.com. [2013-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-15）.
Muslim women in France regain virginity in clinics. Reuters. April 30, 2007 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-16）.
"South African men rape babies as 'cure' for Aids （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". The Daily Telegraph. November 11, 2001
Vickers, Steve. Staging sex myths to save Zimbabwe's girls. BBC. 2006 [2013-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
米女子大生の「処女」競売に1万人の男性殺到、入札額は3億円。- ライブドアニュース. web.archive.org. 2019-07-20 [2019-07-20]. 原始内容存档于2019-07-20.
Woman, 36, auctioned her VIRGINITY online for final offer of €250,000. Mail Online. 2018-08-17 [2019-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.
超美人JKモデルの“処女”が競売に! すでに1億3,500万円の入札も……｜日刊サイゾー. 日刊サイゾー. [2019-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
美人すぎる女子大生の“処女”がオークションに！ 1億5,000万円で落札したハリウッド・スター｜日刊サイゾー. 日刊サイゾー. [2019-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
田中将介. 23歳セクシーモデルの「処女」が3億円！落札した「東京の政治家」とは？〈週刊朝日〉. AERA dot. (アエラドット). 20190307T170000+0900 [2019-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
「処女膜」が株式上場する日 | 私の“純潔”は1億5000万円で落札された. クーリエ・ジャポン. 2018-07-28 [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2019/12/22）（日语）.
女子为4000元卖掉初夜用动物血扮处女卖淫（图）. 中国新闻网. 2009-07-06 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.
浙江日报：姑娘急需钱 6000元卖"初夜" 记者假扮买家暗访(图). 浙江新闻. 2010-08-12 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.
13岁少女被同学干姐姐诱骗5000元卖处仅获200元. 中国新闻网. 2014-11-26 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.
简直令人咋舌！这帮人竟冒充女大学生网上卖“初夜”！. 深圳新闻网. 2019-05-31 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.
処女でもパパ活できる？処女の相場やパパから見た処女の印象. bossgoo.sakura.ne.jp. [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）. 此网站为商业性质，信息可能未经权威验证
U.N. Calls For End To Virginity Tests. NPR.org. [2019-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.
インドネシア軍・警察の処女検査、人権団体が廃止要求. Newsweek日本版. 2017-11-24 [2019-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助)
性行為感染症（ＳＴＤ）性行為以外でうつることも：朝日新聞デジタル. web.archive.org. 2019-04-13 [2019-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-13）.
Bozon, Michael. At what age do women and men have their first sexual intercourse? World comparisons and recent trends (PDF). Population and Societies. 2003, 391: 1–4 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
Neyt, Brecht; Vandenbulcke, Sarah; Baert, Stijn. Are Men Intimidated by Highly Educated Women? Undercover on Tinder. Economics of Education Review. 2019-7: 101914 [2024-07-15]. doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.101914. （原始内容存档于2024-06-26）（英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
処女厨とは (ショジョチュウとは) [单词条目] (修订1887146). ニコニコ大百科. 未来搜索巴西. 2013-9-7 [2021-7-4]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.
Torn hymen (virgin or not?). Studenthealth.co.uk. 2005-12-12 [2014-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-04）.
World Health Organization. World report on violence and health. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Geneva: World Health Organization, 2002. pp. 17.
信男, 安来. 新妇が処女のふりをするためのカプセル、ネットで販売されインドで物議に. Switch news. 2019-11-18 [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-20）（日语）.
The Marks of Childhood or the Marks of Abuse? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The New York Times
点击今日第995期：中国人矛盾的处女情结-搜狐新闻. news.sohu.com. [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-11）.
フランス書院文庫編集部. 【修那米提斯姆】老人通过与裸处女同睡恢复青春的回春术。源自旧约圣经中年迈的所罗门王穿再多衣服也无法温暖身体，因此与修那米的少女同床而卧的故事。此术要求不进行性交。川端康成以此为主题创作了《睡美人》. @franceshoin1985. 2018-09-25 [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2019/12/22）（日语）.
婚恋网站【Crossport】. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-19）（日语）.
Q&A | 婚恋网站【Crossport】. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-14）（日语）.
冯国超. 第一章性与中国古代的婚姻家庭二、贞操观、节妇及非婚性行为 1.新婚女子必须是处女. 中国古代性学报告（增补版）. 华夏出版社. [2017-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-15）（简体中文）.
王传涛. 拿什么来终结向学生“买处”？. 新浪网. 2015-01-14 [2017-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-13）（简体中文）.
记者：贾云勇. 17名幼女被买处的幕后故事. 华夏经纬网，来源：南方新闻网. 2006-05-25 [2017-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）（简体中文）.
日本性教育协会 | 出版物・资料介绍 | 青少年的性行为我国初中生、高中生和大学生的第8次调查报告. web.archive.org. 2019-07-20 [2019-07-20]. 原始内容存档于2019-07-20.
日本人的意识·40年的轨迹～第9次“日本人的意识”调查～ (PDF). NHK. [2017-04-18]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-06-27）. 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
「セックスするな教育」の成功に不満？（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）筆者：セーラ・クリフ NewsWeek 2010年2月8日（月）18時25分配信
高校生の生活と意識に関する調査 2004年2月. 财团法人日本青少年研究所. 2004-02 [2012-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-23）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
データを読む「高校生の生活と意識調査、純潔肯定派4カ国中最低」. 世界日報. 2004-02-25 [2012-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-03）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
今、純潔がトレンディー. 东大新报·伦理问题研究班. 1995-11-05 [2012-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-03）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
「草食化」、米では女性も？性的行為「未経験」増える（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（asahi.com（朝日新聞社）2011年3月7日12時33分配信）にAP通信の見方として「ブッシュ前政権時代の保守的な性教育が影響している」と紹介
Kaveree Bamzai. Sex And The Single Woman. The India Today. SEPTEMBER 26, 2005 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
インド人男性、「バージンと結婚したい」. 日刊アメーバニュース. ロイター. 2006-11-06 [2011-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2007-05-05）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助)
Shiv Visvanathan. Men In A Muddle. The India Today. NOVEMBER 13, 2006 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-16）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
日本国语大辞典, ブリタニカ国际大百科事典小項目事典,デジタル大辞泉,百科事典マイペディア,世界大百科事典第2版,大辞林第三版,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),精选版. 初夜権(しょやけん)とは. コトバンク. [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
Cassius Dio, Roman History LVII.11 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
南アフリカ：処女を巡る神话とHIV/AIDS. www.ajf.gr.jp. [2019-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2019/12/22）.
女性の敌か味方か「処女奨学金」の波紋. Newsweek日本版. 2016-02-25 [2019-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
非处女は有罪、杀してOK!? 中古女は半額、性奴隷化も…世界の処女厨政策「非处女罪」を亜留间次郎が徹底解説！. TOCANA. [2019-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-30）.
斯蒂芬斯·荣子「古代ユダヤ人の婚礼から知るイスラエル民族と异邦人教会」(归档)
【青少年健全育成条例】表現の自由と店頭販売の現状】（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [チャンネル桜 2010年12月23日]
裁判所が決めた「女のからだの値段」【2】. PRESIDENT Online（プレジデントオンライン）. 2016-02-07 [2019-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（日语）.
強姦被害者に処女かどうか聞くことは必要か？ - 井出草平の研究ノート. web.archive.org. 2018-01-23 [2019-10-18]. 原始内容存档于2018-01-23.
Cunda Kammaraputta: To Cunda the Silversmith. Anguttara Nikaya. Access to Insight. [18 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-11）.
Also see Gail Labovitz's essay （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on the Talmudic view of same-sex marriage
Ciocani, Vichi Eugenia. Virginity and representation in the Greek novel and early Greek poetry. 2013 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-20） –通过ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
Lutwyche, Jayne. Ancient Rome's maidens - who were the Vestal Virgins?. BBC. 2012-09-07 [2012-11-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-08）.
Vesta. 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-11）.
Aquinas. Summa Theologica （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Second Part of the Second Part, Question 152.
Syriac- Christian and Rabbinic Notions of Holy Community and Sexuality （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Naomi Koltun-Fromm April 2006 pdf
Catechism of the Catholic Church §499 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Coptic Liturgy of St Basil （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St Cyril （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Liturgy of St James 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-04-10., Understanding the Orthodox Liturgy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） etc.
New American Bible. Vatican.va. [2014-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-21）.
The Catholic Encyclopedia, 'Virginity'. Newadvent.org. 1912-10-01 [2014-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-29）.
篠原修司. 男性が処女を好きになるのは本能? 蜘蛛の世界でもオスは処女のメスを好むことが判明. デジタルマガジン. 2010-11-12 [2011-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2011-10-25）.
Hendrick, Bill. Benefits in Delaying Sex Until Marriage. WebMD. [2019-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-14）（英语）.
Busby, Dean M.; Carroll, Jason S.; Willoughby, Brian J. Compatibility or restraint? The effects of sexual timing on marriage relationships. Journal of family psychology: JFP: journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43). 2010-12, 24 (6): 766–774 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 1939-1293. PMID 21171775. doi:10.1037/a0021690. （原始内容存档于2020-03-02）.
Athanasiou, R.; Sarkin, R. Premarital sexual behavior and postmarital adjustment. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 1974-5, 3 (3): 207–225 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 4836841. （原始内容存档于2019-07-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Yoshio. 【亲必读】 10代で処女を失うと “アレ” が顕著に高まる / 米・アイオワ大学が発表 - Pouch［ポーチ］. 2011 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-07）.
Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 472–485. 2011 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）. 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 481. 2011 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）.
Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 482. 2011 [2012-01-29]. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00819.x. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）.
Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 478. 2011 [2012-01-29]. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00819.x. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）. 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
Forste, Renata; Tanfer, Koray. Sexual Exclusivity among Dating, Cohabiting, and Married Women. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 1996-2, 58 (1): 33 [2024-07-15]. doi:10.2307/353375. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Teachman, Jay, "Premarital Sex, Premarital Cohabitation, and the Risk of Subsequent. Marital Dissolution Among Women 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2015-08-15.", Journal of Marriage and Family, September 2010
Galena K. Rboades and Scott M. Stanley. Before "I Do" What Do Premarital Experiences Have to Do with Marital Quality Among Today's Young Adults? (PDF). web.archive.org. the university of virginia. 2014-08-21 [2019-09-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-08-21）.
Liu, Yongsheng. Fetal genes in mother's blood: A novel mechanism for telegony?. Gene. 2013-7, 524 (2): 414–416 [2024-07-15]. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2013.03.061. （原始内容存档于2024-06-15）（英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
性感染症報告数｜厚生労働省. web.archive.org. 2019-10-09 [2019-10-18]. 原始内容存档于2019-10-09.
高校生のクラミジア感染症の蔓延状況と予防対策 (PDF). web.archive.org. 2019-10-09 [2019-10-18]. 原始内容存档于2019-10-09.
Carr, Deborah. Premarital Sex in America: How Young Americans Meet, Mate, and Think about Marriage . By Mark Regnerus and Jeremy Uecker. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. Pp. viii+295. $24.95.. American Journal of Sociology. 2011-11, 117 (3): 1012–1014 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 0002-9602. doi:10.1086/662096. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.
Godeau, Emmanuelle; Nic Gabhainn, Saoirse; Vignes, Ce´line; Ross, Jim; Boyce, Will; Todd, Joanna. Contraceptive Use by 15-Year-Old Students at Their Last Sexual Intercourse Results From 24 Countries (PDF) 162 (1). 2008年1月 [2012年1月29日]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020年11月27日）.
Bozon, Michael. At what age do women and men have their first sexual intercourse? World comparisons and recent trends (PDF). Population and Societies. 2003, 391: 1–4 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
UNICEF. (2001). A League Table of Teenage Births in Rich Nations (PDF). [2019/12/22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-02）. (888 KB). Retrieved July 7, 2006.
U.S.Teen Sexual Activity (PDF). [2019/12/22]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）. (147 KB) Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2005. Retrieved 23 Jan 2007
The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. (1997). What the Polling Data Tell Us: A Summary of Past Surveys on Teen Pregnancy. Retrieved July 13, 2006. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期December 15, 2013，.
Judith Mackay, The Penguin Atlas of Human Sexual Behavior, Myriad Editions, published by Penguin, 2000; Template:ISBN2 Human Sexual Behavior Atlas （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Durex 2005 Face of global sex report
de Irala, J.; Osorio, A.; Ruiz-Canela, M.; Carlos, S.; López-del Burgo, C. Informing Youth about the Age of Sexual Initiation Using Means or Percentages. Health Communication. 2014, 29 (6): 629–633 [2024-07-15]. PMID 24131281. doi:10.1080/10410236.2013.775931. （原始内容存档于2015-09-04）.
Teen Sex Survey. Channel 4. 2008 [2008-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-12）.
Bakalar, Nicholas. For a Sex Survey, A Little Privacy Goes a Long Way. The New York Times. 2011-04-25 [2017-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-01）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
Organization (PDF). DoS. [2013-12-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-10-29）.
“「性に関する調査（高校2年生）」結果”. 茨城县教育委员会. 2019年7月访问。存档
“「性に関する調査（高校2年生）」結果”. pp.33-34. 茨城县教育委员会. 2019年7月访问。存档。
Gene Expression: Virginity as a function of IQ. web.archive.org. 2007-02-11 [2019-08-13]. 原始内容存档于2007-02-11.
Ghaznavi, Cyrus; Sakamoto, Haruka; Yoneoka, Daisuke; Nomura, Shuhei; Shibuya, Kenji; Ueda, Peter. Trends in heterosexual inexperience among young adults in Japan: analysis of national surveys, 1987-2015. BMC Public Health. 2019-12, 19 (1) [2024-07-15]. ISSN 1471-2458. PMC 6452514 . PMID 30955502. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6677-5. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.
Harden, K. Paige. True Love Waits? A Sibling-Comparison Study of Age at First Sexual Intercourse and Romantic Relationships in Young Adulthood. Psychological Science. 2012-11, 23 (11): 1324–1336 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 0956-7976. doi:10.1177/0956797612442550. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.

webmd.com

Virginity Pledges Don't Cut STD Rates. WebMD.com. [2013-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-15）.
Hendrick, Bill. Benefits in Delaying Sex Until Marriage. WebMD. [2019-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-14）（英语）.

who.int

World Health Organization. World report on violence and health. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Geneva: World Health Organization, 2002. pp. 17.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Deuteronomy 22:20–21
Hardon 1982 ジョン・A・ハードン (en). 現代カトリック事典. 由浜寛五郎翻译. エンデルレ書店. 1982-12. ISBN 978-4-7544-0204-4.
Winston 2008，第130頁. ロバート・ウィンストン. 人間の本能―心にひそむ進化の過去. 由鈴木光太郎翻译. 新曜社. 2008-06-27. ISBN 978-4-7885-1111-8.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Vesta. 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-11）.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 472–485. 2011 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）. 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 481. 2011 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）.
Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 482. 2011 [2012-01-29]. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00819.x. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）.
Anthony Paik. "Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution" Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 73, No. 4. National Council on Family Relations: 478. 2011 [2012-01-29]. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00819.x. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）. 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)
Teachman, Jay, "Premarital Sex, Premarital Cohabitation, and the Risk of Subsequent. Marital Dissolution Among Women 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2015-08-15.", Journal of Marriage and Family, September 2010

worldcat.org

Osorio, Alfonso; López-del Burgo, Cristina; Carlos, Silvia; de Irala, Jokin. The Sooner, the Worse? Association between Earlier Age of Sexual Initiation and Worse Adolescent Health and Well-being Outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology. 2017, 8: 1298. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 5529390 . PMID 28798715. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01298 （English）.
Mariani, Fabio. The economic value of virtue. Journal of Economic Growth. 2012-12, 17 (4): 323–356. ISSN 1381-4338. doi:10.1007/s10887-012-9084-7 （英语）.
Adshade, Marina. Dollars and sex : how economics influences sex and love. [Toronto, Ontario]: Chronicle Books. : 190–191. ISBN 9781452126951. OCLC 870325345.
Housaini, Fariba. Afghan women still jailed alongside murderers for 'failing' virginity test | Fariba Housaini. The Guardian. 2018-10-09 [2019-07-25]. ISSN 0261-3077 （英国英语）.
Freeman, Derek. Margaret Mead and Samoa : the making and unmaking of an anthropological myth. Harmondsworth: Penguin. 1984. ISBN 0-14-022555-2. OCLC 11339035.
Waites, Matthew. The Age of Consent: Young People, Sexuality and Citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan. 2005. ISBN 978-1-4039-2173-4. OCLC 238887395.
Bennett, Linda Rae. Women, Islam and modernity : single women, sexuality and reproductive health in contemporary Indonesia. London: RoutledgeCurzon. 2005: 19–21. ISBN 0-203-39138-1. OCLC 61363557.
McClintock, Elizabeth Aura. Handsome Wants as Handsome Does: Physical Attractiveness and Gender Differences in Revealed Sexual Preferences. Biodemography and Social Biology. 2011-01-01, 57 (2): 221–257. ISSN 1948-5565. doi:10.1080/19485565.2011.615172.
Smith, C. Veronica; Shaffer, Matthew J. Gone But Not Forgotten: Virginity Loss and Current Sexual Satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2013-03-01, 39 (2): 96–111. ISSN 0092-623X. PMID 23252636. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2012.675023.
Busby, Dean M.; Carroll, Jason S.; Willoughby, Brian J. Compatibility or restraint? The effects of sexual timing on marriage relationships. Journal of family psychology: JFP: journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43). 2010-12, 24 (6): 766–774 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 1939-1293. PMID 21171775. doi:10.1037/a0021690. （原始内容存档于2020-03-02）.
Athanasiou, R.; Sarkin, R. Premarital sexual behavior and postmarital adjustment. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 1974-5, 3 (3): 207–225 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 4836841. （原始内容存档于2019-07-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Treas, Judith; Giesen, Deirdre. Sexual Infidelity Among Married and Cohabiting Americans. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2000-2, 62 (1): 48–60. ISSN 0022-2445. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00048.x （英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)^{[失效連結]}
Whisman, Mark A.; Snyder, Douglas K. Sexual infidelity in a national survey of American women: Differences in prevalence and correlates as a function of method of assessment.. Journal of Family Psychology. 2007-6, 21 (2): 147–154. ISSN 1939-1293. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.21.2.147 （英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Carr, Deborah. Premarital Sex in America: How Young Americans Meet, Mate, and Think about Marriage . By Mark Regnerus and Jeremy Uecker. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. Pp. viii+295. $24.95.. American Journal of Sociology. 2011-11, 117 (3): 1012–1014 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 0002-9602. doi:10.1086/662096. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.
Cheng, Mariah Mantsun; Udry, J. Richard. Sexual Experiences of Adolescents with Low Cognitive Abilities in the U.S. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities. 2005-6, 17 (2): 155–172. ISSN 1056-263X. doi:10.1007/s10882-005-3686-3 （英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Halpern, C. T.; Joyner, K.; Udry, J. R.; Suchindran, C. Smart teens don't have sex (or kiss much either). The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine. 2000-3, 26 (3): 213–225. ISSN 1054-139X. PMID 10706169. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Ghaznavi, Cyrus; Sakamoto, Haruka; Yoneoka, Daisuke; Nomura, Shuhei; Shibuya, Kenji; Ueda, Peter. Trends in heterosexual inexperience among young adults in Japan: analysis of national surveys, 1987-2015. BMC Public Health. 2019-12, 19 (1) [2024-07-15]. ISSN 1471-2458. PMC 6452514 . PMID 30955502. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6677-5. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.
Harden, K. Paige. True Love Waits? A Sibling-Comparison Study of Age at First Sexual Intercourse and Romantic Relationships in Young Adulthood. Psychological Science. 2012-11, 23 (11): 1324–1336 [2024-07-15]. ISSN 0956-7976. doi:10.1177/0956797612442550. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.

worldtimes.co.jp

データを読む「高校生の生活と意識調査、純潔肯定派4カ国中最低」. 世界日報. 2004-02-25 [2012-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-03）. 已忽略文本“和书” (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|data= (帮助)

youpouch.com

Yoshio. 【亲必读】 10代で処女を失うと “アレ” が顕著に高まる / 米・アイオワ大学が発表 - Pouch［ポーチ］. 2011 [2012-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-07）.

yourdictionary.com

'virgin' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language.

youtube.com

This Morning, I'm Selling My Virginity to the Highest Bidder | This Morning, 2016-11-29 [2019-07-20]
【青少年健全育成条例】表現の自由と店頭販売の現状】（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [チャンネル桜 2010年12月23日]

zjol.com.cn

zjnews.zjol.com.cn

浙江日报：姑娘急需钱 6000元卖"初夜" 记者假扮买家暗访(图). 浙江新闻. 2010-08-12 [2024-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）.