Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. March 2012, 3 (3): CD007176. PMID 22419320. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2.
Jenkins DJ, Spence JD, Giovannucci EL, Kim YI, Josse R, Vieth R, et al. Supplemental Vitamins and Minerals for CVD Prevention and Treatment. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. June 2018, 71 (22): 2570–2584. PMID 29852980. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.020.
Angelo G, Drake VJ, Frei B. Efficacy of Multivitamin/mineral Supplementation to Reduce Chronic Disease Risk: A Critical Review of the Evidence from Observational Studies and Randomized Controlled Trials. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2014-06-18, 55 (14): 1968–91. PMID 24941429. doi:10.1080/10408398.2014.912199.
Yetley, Elizabeth A. Multivitamin and multimineral dietary supplements: definitions, characterization, bioavailability, and drug interactions. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2007, 85 (1): 269S–276S. ISSN 0002-9165. doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.1.269S.
Rock CL. Multivitamin-multimineral supplements: who uses them?. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. January 2007, 85 (1): 277S–279S. PMID 17209209. doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.1.277S.
Kiely M, Flynn A, Harrington KE, Robson PJ, O'Connor N, Hannon EM, et al. The efficacy and safety of nutritional supplement use in a representative sample of adults in the North/South Ireland Food Consumption Survey. Public Health Nutrition. October 2001, 4 (5A): 1089–97. PMID 11820922. doi:10.1079/PHN2001190.
Cheney K, Gumbiner C, Benson B, Tenenbein M. Survival after a severe iron poisoning treated with intermittent infusions of deferoxamine. Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology. 1995, 33 (1): 61–6. PMID 7837315. doi:10.3109/15563659509020217.
Linakis JG, Lacouture PG, Woolf A. Iron absorption from chewable vitamins with iron versus iron tablets: implications for toxicity. Pediatric Emergency Care. December 1992, 8 (6): 321–4. PMID 1454637. doi:10.1097/00006565-199212000-00003.
Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. March 2012, 3 (3): CD007176. PMID 22419320. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2.
Jenkins DJ, Spence JD, Giovannucci EL, Kim YI, Josse R, Vieth R, et al. Supplemental Vitamins and Minerals for CVD Prevention and Treatment. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. June 2018, 71 (22): 2570–2584. PMID 29852980. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.020.
Angelo G, Drake VJ, Frei B. Efficacy of Multivitamin/mineral Supplementation to Reduce Chronic Disease Risk: A Critical Review of the Evidence from Observational Studies and Randomized Controlled Trials. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2014-06-18, 55 (14): 1968–91. PMID 24941429. doi:10.1080/10408398.2014.912199.
Rock CL. Multivitamin-multimineral supplements: who uses them?. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. January 2007, 85 (1): 277S–279S. PMID 17209209. doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.1.277S.
Kiely M, Flynn A, Harrington KE, Robson PJ, O'Connor N, Hannon EM, et al. The efficacy and safety of nutritional supplement use in a representative sample of adults in the North/South Ireland Food Consumption Survey. Public Health Nutrition. October 2001, 4 (5A): 1089–97. PMID 11820922. doi:10.1079/PHN2001190.
Cheney K, Gumbiner C, Benson B, Tenenbein M. Survival after a severe iron poisoning treated with intermittent infusions of deferoxamine. Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology. 1995, 33 (1): 61–6. PMID 7837315. doi:10.3109/15563659509020217.
Linakis JG, Lacouture PG, Woolf A. Iron absorption from chewable vitamins with iron versus iron tablets: implications for toxicity. Pediatric Emergency Care. December 1992, 8 (6): 321–4. PMID 1454637. doi:10.1097/00006565-199212000-00003.
Randerson J. "Vitamin supplements may increase risk of death" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The Guardian, April 16, 2008. Cochrane Collaboration author, Goran Bjelakovic's opinion: The bottom line is, current evidence does not support the use of antioxidant supplements in the general healthy population or in patients with certain diseases.
Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid). MedlinePlus. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 2010 [2018-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-05).
Randerson J. "Vitamin supplements may increase risk of death" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The Guardian, April 16, 2008. Cochrane Collaboration author, Goran Bjelakovic's opinion: The bottom line is, current evidence does not support the use of antioxidant supplements in the general healthy population or in patients with certain diseases.
Beta-Carotene. MedlinePlus. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 2017-11-01 [2019-10-06]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-26).
Yetley, Elizabeth A. Multivitamin and multimineral dietary supplements: definitions, characterization, bioavailability, and drug interactions. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2007, 85 (1): 269S–276S. ISSN 0002-9165. doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.1.269S.