外東北 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "外東北" in Chinese language version.

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archive.org

  • 基辛格, 亨利. From Preeminence to Decline. On China需要免费注册. 紐約: 企鵝出版集團. 2011: 68. ISBN 978-1-59420-271-1. LCCN 2011009265. OCLC 1025648355. For these services Moscow exacted a staggering territorial price: a broad swath of territory in so-called Outer Manchuria along the Pacific coast, including the port city now called Vladivostok. In a stroke, Russia had gained a major new naval base, a foothold in the Sea of Japan, and 350,000 square miles of territory once considered Chinese. 

archive.today

bbc.co.uk

books.google.com

  • Schneider, Julia C. The New Setting: Political Thinking after 1912. Nation and Ethnicity: Chinese Discourses on History,. 2017: 277. ISBN 978-90-04-33011-5. ISSN 1574-4493. OCLC 974211957. In the mid-19th century, the Qing government gave over (so-called) Outer Manchuria, where mostly non-Manchu Tungusic people dwelled, to the Russian Empire by the Treaty of Aigun (Aigun tiaoyue, 1858) and the (First) Convention of Peking (Beijing tiaoyue, 1860). ... The Convention of Peking, one of several unequal treaties, moreover assigned the parts in the East of the Ussuri River (Wusulijiang) to Russia. Outer Manchuria, also called Russian Manchuria was never claimed to be part of a Chinese nation-state. Today it belongs to the Russian Federation, is no longer referred to as Outer Manchuria, and is considered to be part of Siberia. Consequently, the name Manchuria refers only to Inner Manchuria today. In the following, I will refer to Inner Manchuria as Manchuria. 

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

  • 基辛格, 亨利. From Preeminence to Decline. On China需要免费注册. 紐約: 企鵝出版集團. 2011: 68. ISBN 978-1-59420-271-1. LCCN 2011009265. OCLC 1025648355. For these services Moscow exacted a staggering territorial price: a broad swath of territory in so-called Outer Manchuria along the Pacific coast, including the port city now called Vladivostok. In a stroke, Russia had gained a major new naval base, a foothold in the Sea of Japan, and 350,000 square miles of territory once considered Chinese. 

pccu.edu.tw

ap6.pccu.edu.tw

web.archive.org

worldcat.org

  • Schneider, Julia C. The New Setting: Political Thinking after 1912. Nation and Ethnicity: Chinese Discourses on History,. 2017: 277. ISBN 978-90-04-33011-5. ISSN 1574-4493. OCLC 974211957. In the mid-19th century, the Qing government gave over (so-called) Outer Manchuria, where mostly non-Manchu Tungusic people dwelled, to the Russian Empire by the Treaty of Aigun (Aigun tiaoyue, 1858) and the (First) Convention of Peking (Beijing tiaoyue, 1860). ... The Convention of Peking, one of several unequal treaties, moreover assigned the parts in the East of the Ussuri River (Wusulijiang) to Russia. Outer Manchuria, also called Russian Manchuria was never claimed to be part of a Chinese nation-state. Today it belongs to the Russian Federation, is no longer referred to as Outer Manchuria, and is considered to be part of Siberia. Consequently, the name Manchuria refers only to Inner Manchuria today. In the following, I will refer to Inner Manchuria as Manchuria. 
  • 基辛格, 亨利. From Preeminence to Decline. On China需要免费注册. 紐約: 企鵝出版集團. 2011: 68. ISBN 978-1-59420-271-1. LCCN 2011009265. OCLC 1025648355. For these services Moscow exacted a staggering territorial price: a broad swath of territory in so-called Outer Manchuria along the Pacific coast, including the port city now called Vladivostok. In a stroke, Russia had gained a major new naval base, a foothold in the Sea of Japan, and 350,000 square miles of territory once considered Chinese. 
  • 保頓, 約翰. A New American Grand Strategy to Counter Russia and China. 華爾街日報. April 12, 2023. ISSN 0099-9660. OCLC 781541372. (原始内容需要付费订阅存档于29 April 2023). New Russian leaders may or may not look to the West rather than Beijing, and might be so weak that the Russian Federation’s fragmentation, especially east of the Urals, isn’t inconceivable. Beijing is undoubtedly eyeing this vast territory, which potentially contains incalculable mineral wealth. Significant portions of this region were under Chinese sovereignty until the 1860 Treaty of Peking transferred 'outer Manchuria', including extensive Pacific coast lands, to Moscow. 

wsj.com

  • 保頓, 約翰. A New American Grand Strategy to Counter Russia and China. 華爾街日報. April 12, 2023. ISSN 0099-9660. OCLC 781541372. (原始内容需要付费订阅存档于29 April 2023). New Russian leaders may or may not look to the West rather than Beijing, and might be so weak that the Russian Federation’s fragmentation, especially east of the Urals, isn’t inconceivable. Beijing is undoubtedly eyeing this vast territory, which potentially contains incalculable mineral wealth. Significant portions of this region were under Chinese sovereignty until the 1860 Treaty of Peking transferred 'outer Manchuria', including extensive Pacific coast lands, to Moscow. 

zhige.net

baike.zhige.net