多发性硬化症 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "多发性硬化症" in Chinese language version.

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Feinstein A. The clinical neuropsychiatry of multiple sclerosis 2nd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2007: 20. ISBN 052185234X.
Barbellion, Wilhelm Nero Pilate. The Journal of a Disappointed Man. New York: George H. Doran. 1919. ISBN 0-7012-1906-8.

asm.org

journals.asm.org

Kurtzke, J F. Epidemiologic evidence for multiple sclerosis as an infection. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 1993-10, 6 (4) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 0893-8512. PMC 358295 . PMID 8269393. doi:10.1128/CMR.6.4.382. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13）（英语）.

biogenidec.com

Biogen Idec’s TECFIDERA™ (Dimethyl Fumarate) Approved in US as a First-Line Oral Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis (新闻稿). Biogen Idec. 2013-03-27 [2013-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-12）.
Biogen Idec Announces Positive Top-Line Results from Phase 3 Study of Peginterferon Beta-1a in Multiple Sclerosis (新闻稿). Biogen Idec. 2013-01-24 [2013-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-04）.

biomedcentral.com

bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com

Simpson, Robert; Booth, Jo; Lawrence, Maggie; Byrne, Sharon; Mair, Frances; Mercer, Stewart. Mindfulness based interventions in multiple sclerosis - a systematic review. BMC Neurology. 2014-12, 14 (1) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 1471-2377. PMC 3900731 . PMID 24438384. doi:10.1186/1471-2377-14-15. （原始内容存档于2023-03-26）（英语）.

bmj.com

jnnp.bmj.com

Phadke, J G. Survival pattern and cause of death in patients with multiple sclerosis: results from an epidemiological survey in north east Scotland.. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 1987-05-01, 50 (5). ISSN 0022-3050. PMC 1031962 . PMID 3495637. doi:10.1136/jnnp.50.5.523 （英语）.
Compston, A. The 150th anniversary of the first depiction of the lesions of multiple sclerosis.. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 1988-10-01, 51 (10). ISSN 0022-3050. PMC 1032909 . PMID 3066846. doi:10.1136/jnnp.51.10.1249 （英语）.

pn.bmj.com

Hunt, David; Giovannoni, Gavin. Natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy: a practical approach to risk profiling and monitoring. Practical Neurology. 2012-02-01, 12 (1) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 1474-7758. PMID 22258169. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2011-000092. （原始内容存档于2023-03-08）（英语）.

books.google.com

Charcot, Jean-Martin. Histologie de la sclérose en plaques. 1868 [2022-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-23）（法语）.
Bope, Edward T.; Kellerman, Rick D. Conn's Current Therapy 2012: Expert Consult - Online and Print. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2011-12-22: 662. ISBN 978-1-4557-0738-6 （英语）.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Milo, Ron; Kahana, Esther. Multiple sclerosis: geoepidemiology, genetics and the environment. Autoimmunity Reviews. 2010-03, 9 (5) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 1873-0183. PMID 19932200. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2009.11.010. （原始内容存档于2022-11-23）.
Nakahara, Jin; Maeda, Michiko; Aiso, Sadakazu; Suzuki, Norihiro. Current Concepts in Multiple Sclerosis: Autoimmunity Versus Oligodendrogliopathy. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology. 2012-02, 42 (1). ISSN 1080-0549. PMID 22189514. doi:10.1007/s12016-011-8287-6 （英语）.
Compston, Alastair; Coles, Alasdair. Multiple sclerosis. The Lancet. 2008-10-25, 372 (9648) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 18970977. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61620-7. （原始内容存档于2013-02-07）（英语）.
Vos, Theo; Allen, Christine; Arora, Megha; Barber, Ryan M.; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Brown, Alexandria; Carter, Austin; Casey, Daniel C.; Charlson, Fiona J.; Chen, Alan Z.; Coggeshall, Megan. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016-10-08, 388 (10053) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 5055577 . PMID 27733282. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. （原始内容存档于2019-12-07）（英语）.
Wang, Haidong; Naghavi, Mohsen; Allen, Christine; Barber, Ryan M.; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Carter, Austin; Casey, Daniel C.; Charlson, Fiona J.; Chen, Alan Zian; Coates, Matthew M.; Coggeshall, Megan. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016-10-08, 388 (10053). ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 5388903 . PMID 27733281. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1 （英语）.
Compston, Alastair; Coles, Alasdair. Multiple sclerosis. The Lancet. 2002-04-06, 359 (9313) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 11955556. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08220-X. （原始内容存档于2012-09-11）（英语）.
Lublin, F. D.; Reingold, S. C.; National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis*. Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: Results of an international survey. Neurology. 1996-04-01, 46 (4). ISSN 0028-3878. PMID 8780061. doi:10.1212/WNL.46.4.907 （英语）.
Ascherio, Alberto; Munger, Kassandra L. Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Part I: the role of infection. Annals of Neurology. 2007-04, 61 (4) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 0364-5134. PMID 17444504. doi:10.1002/ana.21117. （原始内容存档于2022-11-27）.
Weinshenker, B. G. Natural history of multiple sclerosis. Annals of Neurology. 1994,. 36 Suppl [2022-11-13]. ISSN 0364-5134. PMID 8017890. doi:10.1002/ana.410360704. （原始内容存档于2022-11-23）.
Berer, Kerstin; Krishnamoorthy, Gurumoorthy. Microbial view of central nervous system autoimmunity. FEBS letters. 2014-11-17, 588 (22) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 1873-3468. PMID 24746689. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2014.04.007. （原始内容存档于2022-11-23）.
Global, regional, and national age–sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2015-01-10, 385 (9963) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 4340604 . PMID 25530442. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. （原始内容存档于2017-02-25）（英语）.
Cohen, Jeffrey A. Emerging Therapies for Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis. Archives of Neurology. 2009-07-01, 66 (7). ISSN 0003-9942. PMID 19597083. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.104 （英语）.
Kurtzke, J. F. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology. 1983-11-01, 33 (11). ISSN 0028-3878. PMID 6685237. doi:10.1212/WNL.33.11.1444 （英语）.
Amato, Maria Pia; Ponziani, Giuseppina. Quantification of impairment in MS: discussion of the scales in use. Multiple Sclerosis Journal. 1999-08, 5 (4) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 1352-4585. doi:10.1177/135245859900500404. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13）（英语）.
Rudick, R A; Cutter, G; Reingold, S. The Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite: a new clinical outcome measure for multiple sclerosis trials. Multiple Sclerosis Journal. 2002-10, 8 (5) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 1352-4585. doi:10.1191/1352458502ms845oa. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13）（英语）.
Tataru, Nathalia; Vidal, Chrystelle; Decavel, Pierre; Berger, Eric; Rumbach, Lucien. Limited Impact of the Summer Heat Wave in France (2003) on Hospital Admissions and Relapses for Multiple Sclerosis. Neuroepidemiology. 2006, 27 (1). ISSN 0251-5350. PMID 16804331. doi:10.1159/000094233 （英语）.
Heesen, C; Mohr, Dc; Huitinga, I; Bergh, F Then; Gaab, J; Otte, C; Gold, Sm. Stress regulation in multiple sclerosis – current issues and concepts. Multiple Sclerosis Journal. 2007-03, 13 (2) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 1352-4585. doi:10.1177/1352458506070772. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13）（英语）.
Martinelli, V. Trauma, stress and multiple sclerosis. Neurological Sciences. 2000-12-23, 21 (0). ISSN 1590-1874. PMID 11205361. doi:10.1007/s100720070024.
Marrie, Ruth Ann. Environmental risk factors in multiple sclerosis aetiology. The Lancet Neurology. 2004-12-01, 3 (12) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 1474-4422. PMID 15556803. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00933-0. （原始内容存档于2013-03-15）（英语）.
Alonso, A.; Hernan, M. A. Temporal trends in the incidence of multiple sclerosis: A systematic review. Neurology. 2008-07-08, 71 (2). ISSN 0028-3878. PMC 4109189 . PMID 18606967. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000316802.35974.34 （英语）.
Pugliatti, Maura; Sotgiu, Stefano; Rosati, Giulio. The worldwide prevalence of multiple sclerosis. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 2002-07, 104 (3) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 0303-8467. PMID 12127652. doi:10.1016/s0303-8467(02)00036-7. （原始内容存档于2022-11-23）.
Grimaldi, L. M.E.; Salemi, G.; Grimaldi, G.; Rizzo, A.; Marziolo, R.; Lo Presti, C.; Maimone, D.; Savettieri, G. High incidence and increasing prevalence of MS in Enna (Sicily), southern Italy. Neurology. 2001-11-27, 57 (10). ISSN 0028-3878. PMID 11723283. doi:10.1212/WNL.57.10.1891 （英语）.
Ascherio, Alberto; Munger, Kassandra L. Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Part II: Noninfectious factors. Annals of Neurology. 2007-06, 61 (6) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 0364-5134. PMID 17492755. doi:10.1002/ana.21141. （原始内容存档于2022-11-23）.
Ascherio, Alberto; Munger, Kassandra L.; Simon, K. Claire. Vitamin D and multiple sclerosis. The Lancet Neurology. 2010-06-01, 9 (6) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 1474-4422. PMID 20494325. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70086-7. （原始内容存档于2012-12-13）（英语）.
Koch, Marcus W.; Metz, Luanne M.; Agrawal, Smriti M.; Yong, V. Wee. Environmental factors and their regulation of immunity in multiple sclerosis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2013-01-15, 324 (1). ISSN 0022-510X. PMC 7127277 . PMID 23154080. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2012.10.021 （英语）.
Kulie, T.; Groff, A.; Redmer, J.; Hounshell, J.; Schrager, S. Vitamin D: An Evidence-Based Review. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2009-11-01, 22 (6). ISSN 1557-2625. PMID 19897699. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2009.06.090037 （英语）.
Dyment, David A.; Ebers, George C.; Sadovnick, A. Dessa. Genetics of multiple sclerosis. The Lancet Neurology. 2004-02-01, 3 (2) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 1474-4422. PMID 14747002. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00663-X. （原始内容存档于2012-04-15）（英语）.
Skene, Nathan G.; Grant, Seth G. N. Identification of Vulnerable Cell Types in Major Brain Disorders Using Single Cell Transcriptomes and Expression Weighted Cell Type Enrichment. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 2016-01-27, 10 [2022-11-13]. ISSN 1662-453X. PMID 26858593. doi:10.3389/fnins.2016.00016. （原始内容存档于2016-03-26）.
Hassan-Smith, Ghaniah; Douglas, Michael R. Epidemiology and diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. British Journal of Hospital Medicine. 2011-10, 72 (Sup10). ISSN 1750-8460. PMID 22041658. doi:10.12968/hmed.2011.72.Sup10.M146 （英语）.
Rosati, G. The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the world: an update. Neurological Sciences. 2001-04-01, 22 (2). ISSN 1590-1874. PMID 11603614. doi:10.1007/s100720170011.
Baranzini, Sergio E. Revealing the genetic basis of multiple sclerosis: are we there yet?. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. Molecular and genetic bases of disease. 2011-06-01, 21 (3). ISSN 0959-437X. PMC 3105160 . PMID 21247752. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2010.12.006 （英语）.
Kurtzke, J F. Epidemiologic evidence for multiple sclerosis as an infection. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 1993-10, 6 (4) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 0893-8512. PMC 358295 . PMID 8269393. doi:10.1128/CMR.6.4.382. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13）（英语）.
Gilden, Donald H. Infectious causes of multiple sclerosis. The Lancet. Neurology. 2005-03, 4 (3) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 1474-4422. PMC 7129502 . PMID 15721830. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(05)01017-3. （原始内容存档于2022-11-23）.
Spitsin, S.; Koprowski, H. Role of Uric Acid in Multiple Sclerosis. Rodriguez, Moses (编). Advances in multiple Sclerosis and Experimental Demyelinating Diseases 318. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2008: 325–342. ISBN 978-3-540-73676-9. PMID 18219824. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-73677-6_13 （英语）.
Chen, Yanan; Popko, Brian. Cholesterol crystals impede nerve repair. Science. 2018-02-09, 359 (6376) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 29439228. doi:10.1126/science.aar7369. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13）（英语）.
Cantuti-Castelvetri, Ludovico; Fitzner, Dirk; Bosch-Queralt, Mar; Weil, Marie-Theres; Su, Minhui; Sen, Paromita; Ruhwedel, Torben; Mitkovski, Miso; Trendelenburg, George; Lütjohann, Dieter; Möbius, Wiebke. Defective cholesterol clearance limits remyelination in the aged central nervous system. Science. 2018-02-09, 359 (6376) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 29301957. doi:10.1126/science.aan4183. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13）（英语）.
Chari, Divya M. Remyelination In Multiple Sclerosis. International Review of Neurobiology 79. Elsevier. 2007: 589–620 [2022-11-13]. ISBN 978-0-12-373736-6. PMID 17531860. doi:10.1016/s0074-7742(07)79026-8. （原始内容存档于2022-12-06）（英语）.
Pittock, Sean J.; Lucchinetti, Claudia F. The Pathology of MS: New Insights and Potential Clinical Applications. The Neurologist. 2007-03, 13 (2). ISSN 1074-7931. PMID 17351524. doi:10.1097/01.nrl.0000253065.31662.37 （英语）.
Ferré, Jean-Christophe; Shiroishi, Mark S.; Law, Meng. Advanced Techniques Using Contrast Media in Neuroimaging. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America. MR Contrast Agents. 2012-11-01, 20 (4). ISSN 1064-9689. PMC 3479680 . PMID 23088946. doi:10.1016/j.mric.2012.07.007 （英语）.
Trojano, M.; Paolicelli, D. The differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: classification and clinical features of relapsing and progressive neurological syndromes. Neurological Sciences. 2001-11-01, 22 (8). ISSN 1590-1874. PMID 11794488. doi:10.1007/s100720100044.
Poser, Charles M.; Brinar, Vesna V. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: an historical review. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 2004-06, 106 (3) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 0303-8467. PMID 15177763. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2004.02.004. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13）.
Cohen, Jeffrey A.; Reingold, Stephen C.; Weinshenker, Brian G.; Waubant, Emmanuelle; Vukusic, Sandra; Uitdehaag, Bernard M. J.; Trojano, Maria; Traboulsee, Anthony L.; Tintoré, Mar. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria. The Lancet Neurology. 2018-02-01, 17 (2): 162–173. ISSN 1474-4422. PMID 29275977. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30470-2.
McDonald, W. I.; Compston, A.; Edan, G.; Goodkin, D.; Hartung, H. P.; Lublin, F. D.; McFarland, H. F.; Paty, D. W.; Polman, C. H.; Reingold, S. C.; Sandberg-Wollheim, M. Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Annals of Neurology. 2001-07, 50 (1) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 0364-5134. PMID 11456302. doi:10.1002/ana.1032. （原始内容存档于2022-11-23）.
Rashid, Waqar; Miller, David. Recent Advances in Neuroimaging of Multiple Sclerosis. Seminars in Neurology. 2008-02, 28 (1) [2023-03-27]. ISSN 0271-8235. PMID 18256986. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1019127. （原始内容存档于2018-06-05）（英语）.
Link, Hans; Huang, Yu-Min. Oligoclonal bands in multiple sclerosis cerebrospinal fluid: an update on methodology and clinical usefulness. Journal of Neuroimmunology. 2006-11, 180 (1-2) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 0165-5728. PMID 16945427. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.07.006. （原始内容存档于2022-11-23）.
Gronseth, G. S.; Ashman, E. J. Practice parameter: The usefulness of evoked potentials in identifying clinically silent lesions in patients with suspected multiple sclerosis (an evidence-based review): Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2000-05-09, 54 (9). ISSN 0028-3878. PMID 10802774. doi:10.1212/WNL.54.9.1720 （英语）.
Polman, Chris H.; Reingold, Stephen C.; Edan, Gilles; Filippi, Massimo; Hartung, Hans-Peter; Kappos, Ludwig; Lublin, Fred D.; Metz, Luanne M.; McFarland, Henry F.; O'Connor, Paul W.; Sandberg-Wollheim, Magnhild. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the "McDonald Criteria". Annals of Neurology. 2005-12, 58 (6) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 0364-5134. PMID 16283615. doi:10.1002/ana.20703. （原始内容存档于2022-11-23）.
Rovira, Àlex. Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology. 2017-11-18, 101 (S1) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 2514-8281. doi:10.5334/jbr-btr.1426. （原始内容存档于2022-11-23）.
Lublin, F. D.; Reingold, S. C.; Cohen, J. A.; Cutter, G. R.; Sorensen, P. S.; Thompson, A. J.; Wolinsky, J. S.; Balcer, L. J.; Banwell, B.; Barkhof, F.; Bebo, B. Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: The 2013 revisions. Neurology. 2014-07-15, 83 (3). ISSN 0028-3878. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000560 （英语）.
Pittock, S. J.; Rodriguez, M. Benign Multiple Sclerosis: A Distinct Clinical Entity with Therapeutic Implications. Rodriguez, Moses (编). Advances in multiple Sclerosis and Experimental Demyelinating Diseases 318. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2008: 1–17. ISBN 978-3-540-73676-9. PMID 18219812. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-73677-6_1.
Miller, David; Barkhof, Frederik; Montalban, Xavier; Thompson, Alan; Filippi, Massimo. Clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis, part I: natural history, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and prognosis. The Lancet Neurology. 2005-05-01, 4 (5). ISSN 1474-4422. PMID 15847841. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70071-5 （英语）.
Miller, David H.; Leary, Siobhan M. Primary-progressive multiple sclerosis. The Lancet Neurology. 2007-10-01, 6 (10) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 1474-4422. PMID 17884680. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70243-0. （原始内容存档于2013-04-19）（英语）.
Geurts, Jeroen J. G.; Jan van Minnen; Zamponi, Gerald W.; Stys, Peter K. Will the real multiple sclerosis please stand up?. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2012-07, 13 (7): 507–514 [2019-03-17]. ISSN 1471-0048. doi:10.1038/nrn3275. （原始内容存档于2022-04-16）.
Rovaris, Marco; Confavreux, Christian; Furlan, Roberto; Kappos, Ludwig; Comi, Giancarlo; Filippi, Massimo. Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: current knowledge and future challenges. The Lancet Neurology. 2006-04-01, 5 (4) [2022-11-13]. ISSN 1474-4422. PMID 16545751. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70410-0. （原始内容存档于2011-07-11）（英语）.
Stadelmann, C.; Brück, W. Lessons from the neuropathology of atypical forms of multiple sclerosis. Neurological Sciences: Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology. 2004-11,. 25 Suppl 4 [2022-11-13]. ISSN 1590-1874. PMID 15727225. doi:10.1007/s10072-004-0333-1. （原始内容存档于2022-11-23）.
Rae-Grant, Alexander; Day, Gregory S.; Marrie, Ruth Ann; Rabinstein, Alejandro; Cree, Bruce A.C.; Gronseth, Gary S.; Haboubi, Michael; Halper, June; Hosey, Jonathan P.; Jones, David E.; Lisak, Robert; Pelletier, Daniel; Potrebic, Sonja; Sitcov, Cynthia; Sommers, Rick; Stachowiak, Julie; Getchius, Thomas S.D.; Merillat, Shannon A.; Pringsheim, Tamara. Practice guideline recommendations summary: Disease-modifying therapies for adults with multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2018-04-23, 90 (17): 777–788. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000005347.
Burton, Jodie M; O'Connor, Paul W; Hohol, Marika; Beyene, Joseph. Cochrane Multiple Sclerosis and Rare Diseases of the CNS Group , 编. Oral versus intravenous steroids for treatment of relapses in multiple sclerosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012-12-12. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 23235634. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006921.pub3 （英语）.
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