多囊卵巢綜合症 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "多囊卵巢綜合症" in Chinese language version.

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Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hum. Reprod. 2004, 19 (1): 41–7. PMID 14688154. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh098.
New MI. Nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia and the polycystic ovarian syndrome. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1993, 687: 193–205. Bibcode:1993NYASA.687..193N. PMID 8323173. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb43866.x.
Clayton RN, Ogden V, Hodgkinson J, Worswick L, Rodin DA, Dyer S, Meade TW. How common are polycystic ovaries in normal women and what is their significance for the fertility of the population?. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf). 1992, 37 (2): 127–34. PMID 1395063. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1992.tb02296.x.

archive.today

What are the health risks of PCOS?. Verity – PCOS Charity. Verity. 2011 [21 November 2011]. （原始内容存档于2012年12月25日）.
What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?. Verity – PCOS Charity. Verity. 2011 [21 November 2011]. （原始内容存档于2012年12月24日）.

books.google.com

editor, Lubna Pal,. Diagnostic Criteria and Epidemiology of PCOS. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Current and Emerging Concepts.. Dordrecht: Springer. 2013: 7 [2017-10-28]. ISBN 9781461483946. （原始内容存档于2020-02-01）.
Kovacs, Gabor T.; Norman, Robert. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Cambridge University Press. 2007-02-22: 4 [29 March 2013]. ISBN 9781139462037. （原始内容存档于2016-04-19）.

diabetesjournals.org

care.diabetesjournals.org

Feig, Denice S.; Moses, Robert G. Metformin Therapy During Pregnancy Good for the goose and good for the gosling too?. Diabetes Care. 2011-10-01, 34 (10): 2329–2330 [2015-05-24]. ISSN 0149-5992. PMC 3177745 . PMID 21949224. doi:10.2337/dc11-1153. （原始内容存档于2015-05-25）.

doi.org

Kollmann M, Martins WP, Raine-Fenning N. Terms and thresholds for the ultrasound evaluation of the ovaries in women with hyperandrogenic anovulation. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2014, 20 (3): 463–4. PMID 24516084. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu005.
De Leo V, Musacchio MC, Cappelli V, Massaro MG, Morgante G, Petraglia F. Genetic, hormonal and metabolic aspects of PCOS: an update. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology : RB&E (Review). 2016, 14 (1): 38. PMC 4947298 . PMID 27423183. doi:10.1186/s12958-016-0173-x.
Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Kandarakis H, Legro RS. The role of genes and environment in the etiology of PCOS. Endocrine. 2006, 30 (1): 19–26. PMID 17185788. doi:10.1385/ENDO:30:1:19.
Giallauria F, Palomba S, Vigorito C, Tafuri MG, Colao A, Lombardi G, Orio F. Androgens in polycystic ovary syndrome: the role of exercise and diet. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine (Review). 2009, 27 (4): 306–15. PMID 19530064. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1225258.
Teede H, Deeks A, Moran L. Polycystic ovary syndrome: a complex condition with psychological, reproductive and metabolic manifestations that impacts on health across the lifespan. BMC Med. 2010, 8 (1): 41. PMC 2909929 . PMID 20591140. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-8-41.
Huang A, Brennan K, Azziz R. Prevalence of hyperandrogenemia in the polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosed by the National Institutes of Health 1990 criteria. Fertil. Steril. 2010, 93 (6): 1938–41. PMC 2859983 . PMID 19249030. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.138.
Nafiye Y, Sevtap K, Muammer D, Emre O, Senol K, Leyla M. The effect of serum and intrafollicular insulin resistance parameters and homocysteine levels of nonobese, nonhyperandrogenemic polycystic ovary syndrome patients on in vitro fertilization outcome. Fertil. Steril. 2010, 93 (6): 1864–9. PMID 19171332. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.024.
Page 836 (Section:Polycystic ovary syndrome) in: Fauser BC, Diedrich K, Bouchard P, Domínguez F, Matzuk M, Franks S, Hamamah S, Simón C, Devroey P, Ezcurra D, Howles CM. Contemporary genetic technologies and female reproduction. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2011, 17 (6): 829–47. PMC 3191938 . PMID 21896560. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr033.
Legro RS, Strauss JF. Molecular progress in infertility: polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil. Steril. 2002, 78 (3): 569–76. PMID 12215335. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(02)03275-2.
Filippou, P; Homburg, R. Is foetal hyperexposure to androgens a cause of PCOS?. Human Reproduction Update. 1 July 2017, 23 (4): 421–432. PMID 28531286. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmx013.
Crosignani PG, Nicolosi AE. Polycystic ovarian disease: heritability and heterogeneity. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2001, 7 (1): 3–7. PMID 11212071. doi:10.1093/humupd/7.1.3.
Strauss JF. Some new thoughts on the pathophysiology and genetics of polycystic ovary syndrome. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2003, 997: 42–8. Bibcode:2003NYASA.997...42S. PMID 14644808. doi:10.1196/annals.1290.005.
Amato P, Simpson JL. The genetics of polycystic ovary syndrome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2004, 18 (5): 707–18. PMID 15380142. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2004.05.002.
Draper; et al. Mutations in the genes encoding 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase interact to cause cortisone reductase deficiency. Nature Genetics. 2003, 34: 434–439. PMID 12858176. doi:10.1038/ng1214.
Ehrmann David A. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2005, 352: 1223–1236. doi:10.1056/NEJMra041536.
Faghfoori Z, Fazelian S, Shadnoush M, Goodarzi R. Nutritional management in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A review study. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome (Review). 2017. PMID 28416368. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2017.03.030.
Dunaif A, Fauser BC. Renaming PCOS—a two-state solution. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2013, 98 (11): 4325–8. PMC 3816269 . PMID 24009134. doi:10.1210/jc.2013-2040.
Palioura E, Diamanti-Kandarakis E. Industrial endocrine disruptors and polycystic ovary syndrome. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 2013, 36 (11): 1105–11. PMID 24445124. doi:10.1007/bf03346762.
Hoeger KM. Developmental origins and future fate in PCOS. Semin. Reprod. Med. 2014, 32 (3): 157–158. PMID 24715509. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1371086.
Harden CL. Polycystic ovaries and polycystic ovary syndrome in epilepsy: evidence for neurogonadal disease. Epilepsy Curr. 2005, 5 (4): 142–6. PMC 1198730 . PMID 16151523. doi:10.1111/j.1535-7511.2005.00039.x.
Rasgon N. The relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome and antiepileptic drugs: a review of the evidence. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2004, 24 (3): 322–34. PMID 15118487. doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000125745.60149.c6.
Hu X, Wang J, Dong W, Fang Q, Hu L, Liu C. A meta-analysis of polycystic ovary syndrome in women taking valproate for epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2011, 97 (1–2): 73–82. PMID 21820873. doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.07.006.
Abbott DH, Barnett DK, Bruns CM, Dumesic DA. Androgen excess fetal programming of female reproduction: a developmental aetiology for polycystic ovary syndrome?. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2005, 11 (4): 357–74. PMID 15941725. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmi013.
Rutkowska A, Rachoń D. Bisphenol A (BPA) and its potential role in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Gynecol. Endocrinol. 2014, 30 (4): 260–5. PMID 24397396. doi:10.3109/09513590.2013.871517.
Munir, Iqbal; Yen, Hui-Wen; Geller, David H.; Torbati, Donna; Bierden, Rebecca M.; Weitsman, Stacy R.; Agarwal, Sanjay K.; Magoffin, Denis A. Insulin Augmentation of 17α-Hydroxylase Activity Is Mediated by Phosphatidyl Inositol 3-Kinase But Not Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase-1/2 in Human Ovarian Theca Cells. Endocrinology. January 2004, 145 (1): 175–183. doi:10.1210/en.2003-0329.
Diamanti-Kandarakis, Evanthia; Dunaif, Andrea. Insulin Resistance and the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Revisited: An Update on Mechanisms and Implications. Endocrine Reviews. December 2012, 33 (6): 981–1030. PMID 23065822. doi:10.1210/er.2011-1034.
Teede, Helena J; Tay, Chau Thien; Laven, Joop; Dokras, Anuja; Moran, Lisa J; Piltonen, Terhi T; Costello, Michael F; Boivin, Jacky; Redman, Leanne M; Boyle, Jacqueline A; Norman, Robert J. Recommendations from the 2023 International Evidence-based Guideline for the Assessment and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Human Reproduction. 2023-09-05, 38 (9) [2024-02-06]. ISSN 0268-1161. PMC 10477934 . PMID 37580037. doi:10.1093/humrep/dead156. （原始内容存档于2024-07-31）（英语）.
Teede, Helena J.; Tay, Chau Thien; Laven, Joop; Dokras, Anuja; Moran, Lisa J.; Piltonen, Terhi T.; Costello, Michael F.; Boivin, Jacky; M. Redman, Leanne; A. Boyle, Jacqueline; Norman, Robert.J. Recommendations from the 2023 International Evidence-based Guideline for the Assessment and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Fertility and Sterility. 2023-10, 120 (4) [2024-02-06]. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2023.07.025. （原始内容存档于2024-06-19）（英语）.
Teede, Helena J; Tay, Chau Thien; Laven, Joop J E; Dokras, Anuja; Moran, Lisa J; Piltonen, Terhi T; Costello, Michael F; Boivin, Jacky; Redman, Leanne M; Boyle, Jacqueline A; Norman, Robert J. Recommendations From the 2023 International Evidence-based Guideline for the Assessment and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2023-09-18, 108 (10) [2024-02-06]. ISSN 0021-972X. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad463. （原始内容存档于2024-07-10）（英语）.
Teede, Helena J; Tay, Chau Thien; Laven, Joop J E; Dokras, Anuja; Moran, Lisa J; Piltonen, Terhi T; Costello, Michael F; Boivin, Jacky; Redman, Leanne M; Boyle, Jacqueline A; Norman, Robert J. Recommendations from the 2023 international evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome. European Journal of Endocrinology. 2023-08-02, 189 (2) [2024-02-06]. ISSN 0804-4643. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvad096. （原始内容存档于2024-07-11）（英语）.
Azziz R. Controversy in clinical endocrinology: diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome: the Rotterdam criteria are premature. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2006, 91 (3): 781–5. PMID 16418211. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-2153.
Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hum. Reprod. 2004, 19 (1): 41–7. PMID 14688154. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh098.
Hart R, Hickey M, Franks S. Definitions, prevalence and symptoms of polycystic ovaries and polycystic ovary syndrome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2004, 18 (5): 671–83. PMID 15380140. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2004.05.001.
Legro, Richard S.; Arslanian, Silva A.; Ehrmann, David A.; Hoeger, Kathleen M.; Murad, M. Hassan; Pasquali, Renato; Welt, Corrine K.; Endocrine Society. Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. December 2013, 98 (12): 4565–4592. ISSN 1945-7197. PMC 5399492 . PMID 24151290. doi:10.1210/jc.2013-2350.
Veltman-Verhulst SM, Boivin J, Eijkemans MJ, Fauser BJ. Emotional distress is a common risk in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 28 studies. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2012, 18 (6): 638–51. PMID 22824735. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms029.
Moran LJ, Ko H, Misso M, Marsh K, Noakes M, Talbot M, Frearson M, Thondan M, Stepto N, Teede HJ. Dietary composition in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review to inform evidence-based guidelines. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2013, 19 (5): 432. PMID 23727939. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt015.
Krul-Poel YH, Snackey C, Louwers Y, Lips P, Lambalk CB, Laven JS, Simsek S. The role of vitamin D in metabolic disturbances in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review. European Journal of Endocrinology (Review). 2013, 169 (6): 853–65. PMID 24044903. doi:10.1530/EJE-13-0617.
He C, Lin Z, Robb SW, Ezeamama AE. Serum Vitamin D Levels and Polycystic Ovary syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients (Meta-analysis). 2015, 7 (6): 4555–77. PMC 4488802 . PMID 26061015. doi:10.3390/nu7064555.
Huang, G; Coviello, A. Clinical update on screening, diagnosis and management of metabolic disorders and cardiovascular risk factors associated with polycystic ovary syndrome.. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity. December 2012, 19 (6): 512–9. PMID 23108199. doi:10.1097/med.0b013e32835a000e.
Lord JM, Flight IH, Norman RJ. Metformin in polycystic ovary syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2003, 327 (7421): 951–3. PMC 259161 . PMID 14576245. doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7421.951.
Li, X.-J.; Yu, Y.-X.; Liu, C.-Q.; Zhang, W.; Zhang, H.-J.; Yan, B.; Wang, L.-Y.; Yang, S.-Y.; Zhang, S.-H. Metformin vs thiazolidinediones for treatment of clinical, hormonal and metabolic characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis. Clinical Endocrinology. 2011-03, 74 (3): 332–339. ISSN 1365-2265. PMID 21050251. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2010.03917.x.
Grover, Anjali; Yialamas, Maria A. Metformin or thiazolidinedione therapy in PCOS?. Nature Reviews Endocrinology. 2011-03, 7 (3): 128– [2015-05-24]. ISSN 1759-5029. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2011.16. （原始内容存档于2015-07-22）.
Leeman L, Acharya U. The use of metformin in the management of polycystic ovary syndrome and associated anovulatory infertility: the current evidence. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2009, 29 (6): 467–72. PMID 19697191. doi:10.1080/01443610902829414.
Legro, RS; Arslanian, SA; Ehrmann, DA; Hoeger, KM; Murad, MH; Pasquali, R; Welt, CK; Endocrine, Society. Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline.. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. December 2013, 98 (12): 4565–92. PMID 24151290. doi:10.1210/jc.2013-2350.
Nestler, John E.; Jakubowicz, Daniela J.; Evans, William S.; Pasquali, Renato. Effects of Metformin on Spontaneous and Clomiphene-Induced Ovulation in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine. 1998-06-25, 338 (26): 1876–1880 [2015-05-24]. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 9637806. doi:10.1056/NEJM199806253382603.
Feig, Denice S.; Moses, Robert G. Metformin Therapy During Pregnancy Good for the goose and good for the gosling too?. Diabetes Care. 2011-10-01, 34 (10): 2329–2330 [2015-05-24]. ISSN 0149-5992. PMC 3177745 . PMID 21949224. doi:10.2337/dc11-1153. （原始内容存档于2015-05-25）.
Cassina M, Donà M, Di Gianantonio E, Litta P, Clementi M. First-trimester exposure to metformin and risk of birth defects: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2014, 20 (5): 656–69. PMID 24861556. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu022.
Pundir, J; Psaroudakis, D; Savnur, P; Bhide, P; Sabatini, L; Teede, H; Coomarasamy, A; Thangaratinam, S. Inositol treatment of anovulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomised trials. BJOG : An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 24 May 2017, 125 (3): 299–308. PMID 28544572. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.14754.
Amoah-Arko, Afua; Evans, Meirion; Rees, Aled. Effects of myoinositol and D-chiro inositol on hyperandrogenism and ovulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review. Endocrine Abstracts. 2017-10-20 [2019-02-22]. doi:10.1530/endoabs.50.P363. （原始内容存档于2018-08-12）.
Galazis N, Galazi M, Atiomo W. D-Chiro-inositol and its significance in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review. Gynecol. Endocrinol. 2011, 27 (4): 256–62. PMID 21142777. doi:10.3109/09513590.2010.538099.
Unfer V, Carlomagno G, Dante G, Facchinetti F. Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Gynecol. Endocrinol. 2012, 28 (7): 509–15. PMID 22296306. doi:10.3109/09513590.2011.650660.
Zeng, Liuting; Yang, Kailin. Effectiveness of myoinositol for polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endocrine. 2017-10-19, 59 (1): 30–38. ISSN 1355-008X. PMID 29052180. doi:10.1007/s12020-017-1442-y.
Laganà, Antonio Simone; Vitagliano, Amerigo; Noventa, Marco; Ambrosini, Guido; D'Anna, Rosario. Myo-inositol supplementation reduces the amount of gonadotropins and length of ovarian stimulation in women undergoing IVF: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2018-08-04, 298 (4): 675–684. ISSN 1432-0711. PMID 30078122. doi:10.1007/s00404-018-4861-y.
Lim, Chi Eung Danforn; Ng, Rachel W. C.; Xu, Ke; Cheng, Nga Chong Lisa; Xue, Charlie C. L.; Liu, Jian Ping; Chen, Nini. Acupuncture for polycystic ovarian syndrome. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016-05-03, (5): CD007689. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 27136291. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007689.pub3.
Wu, XK; Stener-Victorin, E; Kuang, HY; Ma, HL; Gao, JS; Xie, LZ; Hou, LH; Hu, ZX; Shao, XG; Ge, J; Zhang, JF; Xue, HY; Xu, XF; Liang, RN; Ma, HX; Yang, HW; Li, WL; Huang, DM; Sun, Y; Hao, CF; Du, SM; Yang, ZW; Wang, X; Yan, Y; Chen, XH; Fu, P; Ding, CF; Gao, YQ; Zhou, ZM; Wang, CC; Wu, TX; Liu, JP; Ng, EHY; Legro, RS; Zhang, H; PCOSAct Study, Group. Effect of Acupuncture and Clomiphene in Chinese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 27 June 2017, 317 (24): 2502–2514. PMC 5815063 . PMID 28655015. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.7217.
Barry JA, Azizia MM, Hardiman PJ. Risk of endometrial, ovarian and breast cancer in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2014, 20 (5): 748–758. PMC 4326303 . PMID 24688118. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu012.
New MI. Nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia and the polycystic ovarian syndrome. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1993, 687: 193–205. Bibcode:1993NYASA.687..193N. PMID 8323173. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb43866.x.
Hardiman P, Pillay OC, Atiomo W. Polycystic ovary syndrome and endometrial carcinoma. Lancet. 2003, 361 (9371): 1810–2. PMID 12781553. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13409-5.
Mather KJ, Kwan F, Corenblum B. Hyperinsulinemia in polycystic ovary syndrome correlates with increased cardiovascular risk independent of obesity. Fertil. Steril. 2000, 73 (1): 150–6. PMID 10632431. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00468-9.
Moran LJ, Misso ML, Wild RA, Norman RJ. Impaired glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2010, 16 (4): 347–63. PMID 20159883. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq001.
Barry JA, Kuczmierczyk AR, Hardiman PJ. Anxiety and depression in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum. Reprod. 2011, 26 (9): 2442–51. PMID 21725075. doi:10.1093/humrep/der197.
Rocha MP, Maranhão RC, Seydell TM, Barcellos CR, Baracat EC, Hayashida SA, Bydlowski SP, Marcondes JA. Metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and lipid transfer to high-density lipoprotein in young obese and normal-weight patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil. Steril. 2010, 93 (6): 1948–56. PMID 19765700. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.044.
de Groot PC, Dekkers OM, Romijn JA, Dieben SW, Helmerhorst FM. PCOS, coronary heart disease, stroke and the influence of obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2011, 17 (4): 495–500. PMID 21335359. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr001.
Boomsma CM, Fauser BC, Macklon NS. Pregnancy complications in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Semin. Reprod. Med. 2008, 26 (1): 072–084. PMID 18181085. doi:10.1055/s-2007-992927.
Kachuei M, Jafari F, Kachuei A, Keshteli AH. Prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2012, 285 (3): 853–6. PMID 21866332. doi:10.1007/s00404-011-2040-5.
Vos T, Flaxman AD, et al. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012, 380 (9859): 2163–96. PMID 23245607. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2.
Polson DW, Adams J, Wadsworth J, Franks S. Polycystic ovaries—a common finding in normal women. Lancet. 1988, 1 (8590): 870–2. PMID 2895373. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(88)91612-1.
Clayton RN, Ogden V, Hodgkinson J, Worswick L, Rodin DA, Dyer S, Meade TW. How common are polycystic ovaries in normal women and what is their significance for the fertility of the population?. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf). 1992, 37 (2): 127–34. PMID 1395063. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1992.tb02296.x.
Farquhar CM, Birdsall M, Manning P, Mitchell JM, France JT. The prevalence of polycystic ovaries on ultrasound scanning in a population of randomly selected women. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1994, 34 (1): 67–72. PMID 8053879. doi:10.1111/j.1479-828X.1994.tb01041.x.
van Santbrink EJ, Hop WC, Fauser BC. Classification of normogonadotropic infertility: polycystic ovaries diagnosed by ultrasound versus endocrine characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil. Steril. 1997, 67 (3): 452–8. PMID 9091329. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(97)80068-4.
Azziz, Ricardo; Marin, Catherine; Hoq, Lalima; Badamgarav, Enkhe; Song, Paul. Health Care-Related Economic Burden of the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome during the Reproductive Life Span. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1 August 2005, 90 (8): 4650–4658 [3 December 2018]. PMID 15944216. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-0628. （原始内容存档于2018-12-04）.

dx.doi.org

Nestler, John E.; Jakubowicz, Daniela J.; Evans, William S.; Pasquali, Renato. Effects of Metformin on Spontaneous and Clomiphene-Induced Ovulation in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine. 1998-06-25, 338 (26): 1876–1880 [2015-05-24]. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 9637806. doi:10.1056/NEJM199806253382603.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

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