Perowne, Stewart H. Herod. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2013 [8 May 2013]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-29）.
Perowne, Stewart H. Herod. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2013 [8 May 2013]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-29）.
Herod （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at Encyclopædia Britannica: "...thus, Herod was, although a practicing Jew, of Arab origin on both sides."
doi.org
dx.doi.org
Atkinson, Kenneth. Herod the Great, Sosius, and the Siege of Jerusalem (37 B.C.) in Psalm of Solomon 17. Novum Testamentum (Brill). October 1996, 38 (4): 312–322. JSTOR 1560892. doi:10.1163/1568536962613216.
earlyjewishwritings.com
Josephus. The Wars of the Jews1.14.4 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）: Mark Antony "then resolved to get him made king of the Jews...told them that it was for their advantage in the Parthian war that Herod should be king; so they all gave their votes for it. And when the senate was separated, Antony and Caesar went out, with Herod between them; while the consul and the rest of the magistrates went before them, in order to offer sacrifices [to the Roman gods], and to lay the decree in the Capitol. Antony also made a feast for Herod on the first day of his reign".
jewishencyclopedia.com
Herod I （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at Jewish Encyclopedia: "He was of commanding presence; he excelled in physical exercises; he was a skillful diplomatist; and, above all, he was prepared to commit any crime in order to gratify his unbounded ambition."
Herod I: Opposition of the Pious （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at Jewish Encyclopedia: "All the worldly pomp and splendor which made Herod popular among the pagans, however, rendered him abhorrent to the Jews, who could not forgive him for insulting their religious feelings by forcing upon them heathen games and combats with wild animals".
jstor.org
Atkinson, Kenneth. Herod the Great, Sosius, and the Siege of Jerusalem (37 B.C.) in Psalm of Solomon 17. Novum Testamentum (Brill). October 1996, 38 (4): 312–322. JSTOR 1560892. doi:10.1163/1568536962613216.
Herod I （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at Jewish Encyclopedia: "He was of commanding presence; he excelled in physical exercises; he was a skillful diplomatist; and, above all, he was prepared to commit any crime in order to gratify his unbounded ambition."
Josephus. The Wars of the Jews1.14.4 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）: Mark Antony "then resolved to get him made king of the Jews...told them that it was for their advantage in the Parthian war that Herod should be king; so they all gave their votes for it. And when the senate was separated, Antony and Caesar went out, with Herod between them; while the consul and the rest of the magistrates went before them, in order to offer sacrifices [to the Roman gods], and to lay the decree in the Capitol. Antony also made a feast for Herod on the first day of his reign".
Herod I: Opposition of the Pious （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at Jewish Encyclopedia: "All the worldly pomp and splendor which made Herod popular among the pagans, however, rendered him abhorrent to the Jews, who could not forgive him for insulting their religious feelings by forcing upon them heathen games and combats with wild animals".
