天文學 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "天文學" in Chinese language version.

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63web.archive.org

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20books.google.com

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19doi.org

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18harvard.edu

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12nasa.gov

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9archive.org

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7arxiv.org

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6semanticscholar.org

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6archive.today

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5gutenberg.org

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5nih.gov

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2m-w.com

4,332^nd place

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2nature.com

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2esa.int

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2cornell.edu

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1epn.edu.ec

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1astronomycafe.net

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1jstor.org

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1st-and.ac.uk

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1aramcoworld.com

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1newscientist.com

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1scienceinafrica.co.za

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1royalsociety.org

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1cnn.com

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1eso.org

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1berkeley.edu

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1amsmeteors.org

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1nrao.edu

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1lunar-occultations.com

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1astrobio.net

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1swin.edu.au

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1worldcat.org

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aavso.org

American Association of Variable Star Observers. AAVSO. [2010-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-02）.

amsmeteors.org

The American Meteor Society. [2006-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2006-08-22）.

aps.org

journals.aps.org

LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration. Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2016, 116 (6): 061102 [2017-12-26]. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. PMID 26918975. arXiv:1602.03837 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. （原始内容存档于2019-10-25）.

aramcoworld.com

archive.aramcoworld.com

Covington, Richard. Rediscovering Arabic Science. Aramco World 58 (3). 2007 [6 March 2023]. （原始内容存档于1 March 2021）.

archive.org

Shu, F.H. The Physical Universe. Mill Valley, California: University Science Books. 1983. ISBN 978-0-935702-05-7.
Berry, Arthur. A Short History of Astronomy From Earliest Times Through the 19th Century. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 1961. ISBN 978-0-486-20210-5.
McKissack, Pat; McKissack, Frederick. The royal kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay: life in medieval Africa. H. Holt. 1995: 103. ISBN 978-0-8050-4259-7.
Gaisser, Thomas K. Cosmic Rays and Particle Physics. Cambridge University Press. 1990: 1–2. ISBN 0-521-33931-6.
Roth, H. A Slowly Contracting or Expanding Fluid Sphere and its Stability. Physical Review. 1932, 39 (3): 525–529. Bibcode:1932PhRv...39..525R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.39.525.
Zirker, J. B. Journey from the Center of the Sun. Princeton University Press. 2002: 119–120. ISBN 978-0-691-05781-1.
Hale, G. E.; Ellerman, F.; Nicholson, S. B.; Joy, A. H. The Magnetic Polarity of Sun-Spots. The Astrophysical Journal. 1919, 49: 153. Bibcode:1919ApJ....49..153H. doi:10.1086/142452.
Zeilik, Michael. Astronomy: The Evolving Universe 8th. Wiley. 2002. ISBN 0-521-80090-0.
Dodelson, Scott. Modern cosmology. Academic Press. 2003: 1–22. ISBN 978-0-12-219141-1.

archive.today

astrophysics. Merriam-Webster Online. [20 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于21 September 2012）.
Staff. Why infrared astronomy is a hot topic. ESA. 11 September 2003 [11 August 2008]. （原始内容存档于30 July 2012）.
Penston, Margaret J. The electromagnetic spectrum. Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council. 2002-08-14 [2016-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-08）.
Lerner, K. Lee; Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth. Environmental issues : essential primary sources. Thomson Gale. 2006 [2016-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-10）.
Cambridge Amateur Radio Astronomers. [2006-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-24）.
FAQ - How did galaxies form?. NASA. [2015-07-28]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-16）.

arxiv.org

Losev, Alexandre. 'Astronomy' or 'astrology': A brief history of an apparent confusion. Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage. 2012, 15 (1): 42–46. Bibcode:2012JAHH...15...42L. S2CID 51802196. arXiv:1006.5209 . doi:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2012.01.05.
B.P. Abbott. Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger. Physical Review Letters. 2016, 116 (6): 061102. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. PMID 26918975. S2CID 124959784. arXiv:1602.03837 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. 已忽略未知参数|collaboration= (帮助)
Majaess, D. Discovering protostars and their host clusters via WISE. Astrophysics and Space Science. 2013, 344 (1): 175–186. Bibcode:2013Ap&SS.344..175M. S2CID 118455708. arXiv:1211.4032 . doi:10.1007/s10509-012-1308-y.
LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration. Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2016, 116 (6): 061102 [2017-12-26]. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. PMID 26918975. arXiv:1602.03837 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. （原始内容存档于2019-10-25）.
Van den Bergh, Sidney. The Early History of Dark Matter. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 1999, 111 (760): 657–660. Bibcode:1999PASP..111..657V. arXiv:astro-ph/9904251 . doi:10.1086/316369.
Kroupa, Pavel. The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems. Science. 2002, 295 (5552): 82–91. Bibcode:2002Sci...295...82K. PMID 11778039. arXiv:astro-ph/0201098 . doi:10.1126/science.1067524.
Howk, J. Christopher; Lehner, Nicolas; Fields, Brian D.; Mathews, Grant J. Observation of interstellar lithium in the low-metallicity Small Magellanic Cloud. Nature. 2012-09-06, 489 (7414): 121–123. Bibcode:2012Natur.489..121H. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22955622. arXiv:1207.3081 . doi:10.1038/nature11407 （英语）.

astrobio.net

Rare Earth: Complex Life Elsewhere in the Universe?. Astrobiology Magazine. [2006-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-28）.

astronomycafe.net

Odenwald, Sten. Archive of Astronomy Questions and Answers: What is the difference between astronomy and astrophysics?. The Astronomy Cafe. [20 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于8 July 2007）.

astropix.com

Lodriguss, Jerry. Catching the Light: Astrophotography. [2006-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-01）.

berkeley.edu

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Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer Mission. NASA University of California, Berkeley. 30 September 2014 [17 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于12 January 2010）.

bigear.org

Sagan, Carl. The Quest for Extraterrestrial Intelligence. Cosmic Search Magazine. [2006-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-08-18）.

books.google.com

Thurston, H. Early Astronomy. Springer Science & Business Media. 1996: 2 [20 June 2015]. ISBN 978-0-387-94822-5. （原始内容存档于3 February 2021）.
Holbrook, Jarita C.; Medupe, R. Thebe; Urama, Johnson O. African Cultural Astronomy. Springer. 2008 [19 October 2020]. ISBN 978-1-4020-6638-2. （原始内容存档于17 August 2021）.
Holbrook, Jarita C.; Medupe, R. Thebe; Urama, Johnson O. African Cultural Astronomy. Springer. 2008 [26 August 2020]. ISBN 978-1-4020-6638-2. （原始内容存档于26 August 2016）.
Forbes 1909，第49–58頁 Forbes, George. History of Astronomy. London: Plain Label Books. 1909. ISBN 1-60303-159-6. Available at Project Gutenberg （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Google books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Forbes 1909，第58–64頁 Forbes, George. History of Astronomy. London: Plain Label Books. 1909. ISBN 1-60303-159-6. Available at Project Gutenberg （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Google books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Forbes 1909，第79–81頁 Forbes, George. History of Astronomy. London: Plain Label Books. 1909. ISBN 1-60303-159-6. Available at Project Gutenberg （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Google books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Forbes 1909，第74–76頁 Forbes, George. History of Astronomy. London: Plain Label Books. 1909. ISBN 1-60303-159-6. Available at Project Gutenberg （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Google books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Belkora, Leila. Minding the heavens: the story of our discovery of the Milky Way. CRC Press. 2003: 1–14 [26 August 2020]. ISBN 978-0-7503-0730-7. （原始内容存档于27 October 2020）.
Cox, A.N. (编). Allen's Astrophysical Quantities. New York: Springer-Verlag. 2000: 124 [26 August 2020]. ISBN 978-0-387-98746-0. （原始内容存档于19 November 2020）.
Xing, Zhizhong; Zhou, Shun. Neutrinos in Particle Physics, Astronomy and Cosmology. Springer. 2011: 313 [2017-12-26]. ISBN 3642175600. （原始内容存档于2021-02-03）. Extract of page 313 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Eddington, A.S. Internal Constitution of the Stars. Cambridge University Press. 1926. ISBN 978-0-521-33708-3.
Beatty, J.K.; Petersen, C.C.; Chaikin, A. (编). The New Solar System. Cambridge press. 1999: 70edition = 4th. ISBN 0-521-64587-5.
Harpaz 1994，第7–18頁. Harpaz, Amos. Stellar Evolution. A K Peters, Ltd. 1994. ISBN 978-1-56881-012-6.
Smith, Michael David. Cloud formation, Evolution and Destruction. The Origin of Stars. Imperial College Press. 2004: 53–86. ISBN 1-86094-501-5.
Harpaz 1994. Harpaz, Amos. Stellar Evolution. A K Peters, Ltd. 1994. ISBN 978-1-56881-012-6.
Harpaz 1994，第173–178頁. Harpaz, Amos. Stellar Evolution. A K Peters, Ltd. 1994. ISBN 978-1-56881-012-6.
Harpaz 1994，第111–118頁. Harpaz, Amos. Stellar Evolution. A K Peters, Ltd. 1994. ISBN 978-1-56881-012-6.
Harpaz 1994，第189–210頁. Harpaz, Amos. Stellar Evolution. A K Peters, Ltd. 1994. ISBN 978-1-56881-012-6.
Harpaz 1994，第245–256頁. Harpaz, Amos. Stellar Evolution. A K Peters, Ltd. 1994. ISBN 978-1-56881-012-6.
Smith, Michael David. Massive stars. The Origin of Stars. Imperial College Press. 2004: 185–199. ISBN 1-86094-501-5.

caltech.edu

ipac.caltech.edu

Infrared Spectroscopy – An Overview. NASA California Institute of Technology. [11 August 2008]. （原始内容存档于5 October 2008）.

cam.ac.uk

damtp.cam.ac.uk

Galaxy Clusters and Large-Scale Structure. University of Cambridge. [2006-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2006-10-10）.

cnn.com

articles.cnn.com

Stenger, Richard Star sheds light on African 'Stonehenge'. CNN. 5 December 2002. （原始内容存档于12 May 2011）. . CNN. 5 December 2002. Retrieved on 30 December 2011.

cornell.edu

curious.astro.cornell.edu

Scharringhausen, B. What is the difference between astronomy and astrophysics?. Curious About Astronomy. January 2002 [17 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于9 June 2007）.

marswatch.tn.cornell.edu

Bell III, J. F.; Campbell, B. A.; Robinson, M. S. Remote Sensing for the Earth Sciences: Manual of Remote Sensing 3rd. John Wiley & Sons. 2004 [2016-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2006-08-11）.

doi.org

Losev, Alexandre. 'Astronomy' or 'astrology': A brief history of an apparent confusion. Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage. 2012, 15 (1): 42–46. Bibcode:2012JAHH...15...42L. S2CID 51802196. arXiv:1006.5209 . doi:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2012.01.05.
Aaboe, A. Scientific Astronomy in Antiquity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 1974, 276 (1257): 21–42. Bibcode:1974RSPTA.276...21A. JSTOR 74272. S2CID 122508567. doi:10.1098/rsta.1974.0007.
Berrgren, J.L.; Sidoli, Nathan. Aristarchus's On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and the Moon: Greek and Arabic Texts. Archive for History of Exact Sciences. May 2007, 61 (3): 213–54. S2CID 121872685. doi:10.1007/s00407-006-0118-4.
Marchant, Jo. In search of lost time. Nature. 2006, 444 (7119): 534–38. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..534M. PMID 17136067. doi:10.1038/444534a .
Kennedy, Edward S. Review: The Observatory in Islam and Its Place in the General History of the Observatory by Aydin Sayili. Isis. 1962, 53 (2): 237–39. doi:10.1086/349558.
McLean, Ian S. Beating the atmosphere. Electronic Imaging in Astronomy. Springer Praxis Books. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. 2008: 39–75. ISBN 978-3-540-76582-0. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-76583-7_2.
Castelvecchi, Davide; Witze, Witze. Einstein's gravitational waves found at last. Nature News. 11 February 2016 [11 February 2016]. S2CID 182916902. doi:10.1038/nature.2016.19361. （原始内容存档于12 February 2016）.
B.P. Abbott. Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger. Physical Review Letters. 2016, 116 (6): 061102. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. PMID 26918975. S2CID 124959784. arXiv:1602.03837 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. 已忽略未知参数|collaboration= (帮助)
Majaess, D. Discovering protostars and their host clusters via WISE. Astrophysics and Space Science. 2013, 344 (1): 175–186. Bibcode:2013Ap&SS.344..175M. S2CID 118455708. arXiv:1211.4032 . doi:10.1007/s10509-012-1308-y.
LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration. Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2016, 116 (6): 061102 [2017-12-26]. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. PMID 26918975. arXiv:1602.03837 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. （原始内容存档于2019-10-25）.
Wolszczan, A.; Frail, D. A. A planetary system around the millisecond pulsar PSR1257+12. Nature. 1992, 355 (6356): 145–147. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..145W. doi:10.1038/355145a0.
Roth, H. A Slowly Contracting or Expanding Fluid Sphere and its Stability. Physical Review. 1932, 39 (3): 525–529. Bibcode:1932PhRv...39..525R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.39.525.
Hale, G. E.; Ellerman, F.; Nicholson, S. B.; Joy, A. H. The Magnetic Polarity of Sun-Spots. The Astrophysical Journal. 1919, 49: 153. Bibcode:1919ApJ....49..153H. doi:10.1086/142452.
Montmerle, Thierry; Augereau, Jean-Charles; Chaussidon, Marc; et al. Solar System Formation and Early Evolution: the First 100 Million Years. Earth, Moon, and Planets (Springer). 2006, 98 (1–4): 39–95. Bibcode:2006EM&P...98...39M. doi:10.1007/s11038-006-9087-5.
Van den Bergh, Sidney. The Early History of Dark Matter. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 1999, 111 (760): 657–660. Bibcode:1999PASP..111..657V. arXiv:astro-ph/9904251 . doi:10.1086/316369.
Mims III, Forrest M. Amateur Science—Strong Tradition, Bright Future. Science. 1999, 284 (5411): 55–56. Bibcode:1999Sci...284...55M. doi:10.1126/science.284.5411.55. Astronomy has traditionally been among the most fertile fields for serious amateurs [...]
Kroupa, Pavel. The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems. Science. 2002, 295 (5552): 82–91. Bibcode:2002Sci...295...82K. PMID 11778039. arXiv:astro-ph/0201098 . doi:10.1126/science.1067524.
Hillas, A. M. The Origin of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 1984-09, 22: 425–444. Bibcode:1984ARA&A..22..425H. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.22.090184.002233. This poses a challenge to these models, because [...]
Howk, J. Christopher; Lehner, Nicolas; Fields, Brian D.; Mathews, Grant J. Observation of interstellar lithium in the low-metallicity Small Magellanic Cloud. Nature. 2012-09-06, 489 (7414): 121–123. Bibcode:2012Natur.489..121H. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22955622. arXiv:1207.3081 . doi:10.1038/nature11407 （英语）.

du.edu

Calvert, James B. Celestial Mechanics. University of Denver. 2003-03-28 [2006-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-07）.

epn.edu.ec

oaq.epn.edu.ec

Inicio. Quito Astronomical Observatory. （原始内容存档于28 March 2018）（西班牙语）.

esa.int

Staff. Why infrared astronomy is a hot topic. ESA. 11 September 2003 [11 August 2008]. （原始内容存档于30 July 2012）.
Cosmic Detectives. The European Space Agency (ESA). 2013-04-02 [2013-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-11）.

eso.org

In Search of Space. Picture of the Week. European Southern Observatory. [2014-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-13）.

globalnet.co.uk

users.globalnet.co.uk

Cambridge Amateur Radio Astronomers. [2006-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-24）.

gutenberg.org

Forbes, George. History of Astronomy. London: Plain Label Books. 1909 [7 April 2019]. ISBN 978-1-60303-159-2. （原始内容存档于28 August 2018）.
Forbes 1909，第49–58頁 Forbes, George. History of Astronomy. London: Plain Label Books. 1909. ISBN 1-60303-159-6. Available at Project Gutenberg （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Google books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Forbes 1909，第58–64頁 Forbes, George. History of Astronomy. London: Plain Label Books. 1909. ISBN 1-60303-159-6. Available at Project Gutenberg （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Google books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Forbes 1909，第79–81頁 Forbes, George. History of Astronomy. London: Plain Label Books. 1909. ISBN 1-60303-159-6. Available at Project Gutenberg （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Google books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Forbes 1909，第74–76頁 Forbes, George. History of Astronomy. London: Plain Label Books. 1909. ISBN 1-60303-159-6. Available at Project Gutenberg （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Google books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Losev, Alexandre. 'Astronomy' or 'astrology': A brief history of an apparent confusion. Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage. 2012, 15 (1): 42–46. Bibcode:2012JAHH...15...42L. S2CID 51802196. arXiv:1006.5209 . doi:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2012.01.05.
Aaboe, A. Scientific Astronomy in Antiquity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 1974, 276 (1257): 21–42. Bibcode:1974RSPTA.276...21A. JSTOR 74272. S2CID 122508567. doi:10.1098/rsta.1974.0007.
Marchant, Jo. In search of lost time. Nature. 2006, 444 (7119): 534–38. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..534M. PMID 17136067. doi:10.1038/444534a .
B.P. Abbott. Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger. Physical Review Letters. 2016, 116 (6): 061102. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. PMID 26918975. S2CID 124959784. arXiv:1602.03837 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. 已忽略未知参数|collaboration= (帮助)
Majaess, D. Discovering protostars and their host clusters via WISE. Astrophysics and Space Science. 2013, 344 (1): 175–186. Bibcode:2013Ap&SS.344..175M. S2CID 118455708. arXiv:1211.4032 . doi:10.1007/s10509-012-1308-y.
LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration. Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2016, 116 (6): 061102 [2017-12-26]. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. PMID 26918975. arXiv:1602.03837 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. （原始内容存档于2019-10-25）.
Wolszczan, A.; Frail, D. A. A planetary system around the millisecond pulsar PSR1257+12. Nature. 1992, 355 (6356): 145–147. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..145W. doi:10.1038/355145a0.
Roth, H. A Slowly Contracting or Expanding Fluid Sphere and its Stability. Physical Review. 1932, 39 (3): 525–529. Bibcode:1932PhRv...39..525R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.39.525.
Hale, G. E.; Ellerman, F.; Nicholson, S. B.; Joy, A. H. The Magnetic Polarity of Sun-Spots. The Astrophysical Journal. 1919, 49: 153. Bibcode:1919ApJ....49..153H. doi:10.1086/142452.
Montmerle, Thierry; Augereau, Jean-Charles; Chaussidon, Marc; et al. Solar System Formation and Early Evolution: the First 100 Million Years. Earth, Moon, and Planets (Springer). 2006, 98 (1–4): 39–95. Bibcode:2006EM&P...98...39M. doi:10.1007/s11038-006-9087-5.
Van den Bergh, Sidney. The Early History of Dark Matter. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 1999, 111 (760): 657–660. Bibcode:1999PASP..111..657V. arXiv:astro-ph/9904251 . doi:10.1086/316369.
Mims III, Forrest M. Amateur Science—Strong Tradition, Bright Future. Science. 1999, 284 (5411): 55–56. Bibcode:1999Sci...284...55M. doi:10.1126/science.284.5411.55. Astronomy has traditionally been among the most fertile fields for serious amateurs [...]
Kroupa, Pavel. The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems. Science. 2002, 295 (5552): 82–91. Bibcode:2002Sci...295...82K. PMID 11778039. arXiv:astro-ph/0201098 . doi:10.1126/science.1067524.
Hillas, A. M. The Origin of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 1984-09, 22: 425–444. Bibcode:1984ARA&A..22..425H. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.22.090184.002233. This poses a challenge to these models, because [...]
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维基文库中的相關文獻：易經·賁卦·彖辭

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Howk, J. Christopher; Lehner, Nicolas; Fields, Brian D.; Mathews, Grant J. Observation of interstellar lithium in the low-metallicity Small Magellanic Cloud. Nature. 2012-09-06, 489 (7414): 121–123. Bibcode:2012Natur.489..121H. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22955622. arXiv:1207.3081 . doi:10.1038/nature11407 （英语）.