天花 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "天花" in Chinese language version.

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为什么联合国承认中国消灭天花整整晚了十九年？. ^{[失效連結]}

abc.net.au

Brigitte Seega. Chicken pox or smallpox in the colony at Sydney Cove in April, 1789. 2010-09-19 [2015-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-25）.

afip.org

Smallpox. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology: Department of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases. [2008-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-09）.

amazon.com

Henderson, D. A.; Preston, Richard. Smallpox- the Death of a Disease: The Inside Story of Eradicating a Worldwide Killer 1st. Prometheus Books. 2009-06-23: 334 [2015-07-13]. ISBN 1-59102-722-5. （原始内容存档于2022-02-03）.
Fred Anderson. Crucible of War. Vitage Books. 2001 [2015-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-22）.

annals.org

Barquet N, Domingo P. Smallpox: the triumph over the most terrible of the ministers of death. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1997-10-15, 127 (8 Pt 1): 635–42 [2015-07-16]. PMID 9341063. doi:10.1059/0003-4819-127-8_Part_1-199710150-00010. （原始内容存档于2009-05-25）.

archive.org

Dubochet J, Adrian M, Richter K, Garces J, Wittek R. Structure of intracellular mature vaccinia virus observed by cryoelectron microscopy. J. Virol. 1994, 68 (3): 1935–41. PMC 236655 . PMID 8107253.
Wujastyk, Dominik. "Medicine in India," in Oriental Medicine: An Illustrated Guide to the Asian Arts of Healing. London: Serindia Publications. 1995: 29. ISBN 0-906026-36-9.
Mack TM. Smallpox in Europe, 1950–1971. J. Infect. Dis. 1972, 125 (2): 161–9. PMID 5007552. doi:10.1093/infdis/125.2.161.
Dixon, C. W. Smallpox. London: Churchill. 1962.
Alibek K; Handelman S. Biohazard: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World—Told from Inside by the Man Who Ran It. New York: Delta. 1999. ISBN 0-385-33496-6.
Bellomo, Michael; Zelicoff, Alan P. Microbe: are we ready for the next plague?. New York: American Management Association. 2005: 101. ISBN 978-0-8144-0865-0.
Koplow, David. Smallpox: The Fight to Eradicate a Global Scourge. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. 2003. ISBN 0-520-23732-3.
Massie, Robert K. Catherine the Great: Portrait of as Woman. New York: Random House. 2011: 387–388. ISBN 978-0-679-45672-8.
Oldstone, Michael. Viruses, Plagues, and History. Oxford University Press. 2010: 65–71. ISBN 978-0-19-532731-1.
Hopkins, Donald R. Princes and Peasants: Smallpox in History. United States of American: University of Chicago Press. 1983.
Giblin, James C. When Plague Strikes: The Black Death, Smallpox, AIDS. United States of America: HarperCollins Publishers. 1995.
Tucker, Jonathan B. Scourge: The Once and Future Threat of Smallpox. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. 2001.

army.mil

usamriid.army.mil

USAMRIID. USAMRIID's Medical Management of Biological Casualties Handbook (PDF) 7th. U.S. Government Printing Office. 2011. ISBN 9780160900150. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-02-09）.

asm.org

mmbr.asm.org

Behbehani AM. The smallpox story: life and death of an old disease.. Microbiol Rev. 1983-01-12, 47 (4): 455–509 [2015-10-03]. PMC 281588 . PMID 6319980. （原始内容存档于2017-02-01）.

bbc.co.uk

BBC – History – Smallpox: Eradicating the Scourge. [2015-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-25）.
BBC – History – Silent Weapon: Smallpox and Biological Warfare. 2011-02-17 [2015-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-10）.
BBC – History – Silent Weapon: Smallpox and Biological Warfare. [2015-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-25）.

news.bbc.co.uk

Past pandemics that ravaged Europe. BBC News. 2005-11-07 [2015-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-07）.

bbc.com

疫苗：大规模接种如何击败几大致命传染病. BBC. [2022-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-10）.

biosafety-info.net

The Genetic Engineering of Smallpox (PDF). 2002 [2015-07-18]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.

bmj.com

Agwunobi JO. Should the US and Russia destroy their stocks of smallpox virus?. BMJ. 2007, 334 (7597): 775 [2015-07-16]. PMC 1851995 . PMID 17431262. doi:10.1136/bmj.39156.490799.BE. （原始内容存档于2009-02-12）.
Hammond, Edward. Should the US and Russia destroy their stocks of smallpox virus?. BMJ. 2007, 334 (7597): 774 [2015-07-16]. PMC 1851992 . PMID 17431261. doi:10.1136/bmj.39155.695255.94. （原始内容存档于2009-04-05）.

books.google.com

J. N. Hays. Epidemics and pandemics: their impacts on human history. ABC-CLIO. 2005: 151 [2015-03-10]. ISBN 1-85109-658-2. （原始内容存档于2014-10-10）.
Koplow, David A. Smallpox: the fight to eradicate a global scourge. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2003 [2015-03-10]. ISBN 0-520-24220-3. （原始内容存档于2015-03-31）.
Horst R. Thieme. Mathematics in population biology. Princeton University Press. 2003: 285 [2015-07-13]. ISBN 0-691-09291-5. （原始内容存档于2015-09-07）.
Arthur C. Aufderheide, Conrado Rodríguez-Martín, Odin Langsjoen. The Cambridge encyclopedia of human paleopathology. Cambridge University Press. 1998: 205 [2015-07-13]. ISBN 0-521-55203-6. （原始内容存档于2015-09-10）.
Glynn, Ian; Glynn, Jenifer. The life and death of smallpox. Cambridge University Press. 2004: 145 [2015-07-13]. ISBN 0-521-84542-4. （原始内容存档于2015-09-07）.

cacms.ac.cn

从即毒消灾到种痘免疫——种痘术的发明及传播. 中国中医科学院. [2022-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.

cdc.gov

bt.cdc.gov

CDC Smallpox. Smallpox Overview. [2016-06-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-02）.
Vaccine Overview (PDF). Smallpox Fact Sheet. [2008-02-01]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-01-02）.
Frequently Asked Questions About Smallpox Vaccine. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2007-07-02 [2015-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-16）.
History and Epidemiology of Global Smallpox Eradication (PDF). "Smallpox: Disease, Prevention, and Intervention". CDC; World Health Organization: 16–17. [2015-07-18]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-07-15）.

cdc.gov

Atkinson W, Hamborsky J, McIntyre L, Wolfe S (eds.). Smallpox. Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book) (PDF) 9th. Washington DC: Public Health Foundation. 2005: 281–306 [2015-07-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-04-09）.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). International Notes—Quarantine Measures Smallpox—Stockholm, Sweden, 1963. MMWR. 1996, 45 (25): 538–45 [2015-07-15]. PMID 9132571. （原始内容存档于2015-07-15）.

wwwnc.cdc.gov

LeDuc JW, Jahrling PB. Strengthening national preparedness for smallpox: an update. Emerging Infect. Dis. 2001, 7 (1): 155–7 [2015-07-11]. PMC 2631676 . PMID 11266310. doi:10.3201/eid0701.010125. （原始内容存档于2015-07-12）.

emergency.cdc.gov

Smallpox Disease and Its Clinical Management (PDF). From the training course titled "Smallpox: Disease, Prevention, and Intervention" (www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/training/overview). [2016-06-19]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-05-10）.

cdc.gov.tw

天花（Smallpox）. 中華民國疾病管制署. 2014-09-19 [2015-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-23）（中文）.
天花 - 疾病介紹. 衛生福利部疾病管制署. [2020-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-02）.

cqvip.com

梁景宝. 再论天花传入中国之时间. 湖北第二师范学院学报. 2017, 34 (6) [2018-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-18）.

cryptome.org

Preston, Richard. A reporter at large: Demon in the Freezer. The New Yorker. 12 July 1999 [2008-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2001-10-11）.

doctorzebra.com

President Abraham Lincoln: Health & Medical History. 2007-03-24 [2015-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-10）.

doh.gov.ph

Dr. Francisco de Balmis and his Mission of Mercy. Society of Philippine Health History. [2015-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2004-12-23）.

doi.org

LeDuc JW, Jahrling PB. Strengthening national preparedness for smallpox: an update. Emerging Infect. Dis. 2001, 7 (1): 155–7 [2015-07-11]. PMC 2631676 . PMID 11266310. doi:10.3201/eid0701.010125. （原始内容存档于2015-07-12）.
De Cock, Kevin M. (Book Review) The Eradication of Smallpox: Edward Jenner and The First and Only Eradication of a Human Infectious Disease. Nature Medicine. 2001, 7 (1): 15–6 [2015-03-10]. ISSN 1078-8956. doi:10.1038/83283. （原始内容存档于2011-09-19）.
Tognotti E. The eradication of smallpox, a success story for modern medicine and public health: What lessons for the future?. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2010-06, 4 (5): 264–266 [2015-03-10]. PMID 20539058. doi:10.3855/jidc.1204. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-04-02）.
Esposito JJ, Sammons SA, Frace AM, Olsen-Rasmussen M, et al. Genome sequence diversity and clues to the evolution of variola (smallpox) virus. Science (Submitted manuscript). August 2006, 313 (5788): 807–12. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..807E. PMID 16873609. doi:10.1126/science.1125134.
Li Y, Carroll DS, Gardner SN, Walsh MC, Vitalis EA, Damon IK. On the origin of smallpox: correlating variola phylogenics with historical smallpox records. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007, 104 (40): 15787–15792. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10415787L. PMC 2000395 . PMID 17901212. doi:10.1073/pnas.0609268104.
Hughes AL, Irausquin S, Friedman R. The evolutionary biology of pox viruses. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2010, 10 (1): 50–59. PMC 2818276 . PMID 19833230. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2009.10.001.
Henderson DA, Inglesby TV, Bartlett JG, Ascher MS, Eitzen E, Jahrling PB, Hauer J, Layton M, McDade J, Osterholm MT, O'Toole T, Parker G, Perl T, Russell PK, Tonat K. Smallpox as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group on Civilian Biodefense. JAMA. 1999, 281 (22): 2127–37. PMID 10367824. doi:10.1001/jama.281.22.2127.
Mack TM. Smallpox in Europe, 1950–1971. J. Infect. Dis. 1972, 125 (2): 161–9. PMID 5007552. doi:10.1093/infdis/125.2.161.
Pütz MM; Alberini I; Midgley CM; Manini I; Montomoli E; Smith GL. Prevalence of antibodies to Vaccinia virus after smallpox vaccination in Italy. J. Gen. Virol. 2005, 86 (Pt 11): 2955–60 [2015-07-11]. PMID 16227216. doi:10.1099/vir.0.81265-0. （原始内容存档于2009-02-12）.
Bray M, Roy CJ. Antiviral prophylaxis of smallpox. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2004, 54 (1): 1–5 [2015-07-11]. PMID 15163655. doi:10.1093/jac/dkh286. （原始内容存档于2009-02-17）.
Barquet N, Domingo P. Smallpox: the triumph over the most terrible of the ministers of death. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1997-10-15, 127 (8 Pt 1): 635–42 [2015-07-16]. PMID 9341063. doi:10.1059/0003-4819-127-8_Part_1-199710150-00010. （原始内容存档于2009-05-25）.
Shchelkunov SN. Emergence and reemergence of smallpox: the need for development of a new generation smallpox vaccine. Vaccine. 2011,. 29 Suppl 4: D49–53. PMID 22185833. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.05.037.
Chapin, C.V. Variation in type of infectious disease as shown by the history of smallpox in the United States 1895–1912. Infect Dis. 1913, 13 (2): 171–196. doi:10.1093/infdis/13.2.171.
Pennington H. Smallpox and bioterrorism. Bull. World Health Organ. 2003, 81 (10): 762–7 [2015-07-15]. PMC 2572332 . PMID 14758439. doi:10.1590/S0042-96862003001000014. （原始内容存档于2007-02-20）.
Agwunobi JO. Should the US and Russia destroy their stocks of smallpox virus?. BMJ. 2007, 334 (7597): 775 [2015-07-16]. PMC 1851995 . PMID 17431262. doi:10.1136/bmj.39156.490799.BE. （原始内容存档于2009-02-12）.
Hammond, Edward. Should the US and Russia destroy their stocks of smallpox virus?. BMJ. 2007, 334 (7597): 774 [2015-07-16]. PMC 1851992 . PMID 17431261. doi:10.1136/bmj.39155.695255.94. （原始内容存档于2009-04-05）.
Lane JM, Poland GA. Why not destroy the remaining smallpox virus stocks?. Vaccine. 2011, 29 (16): 2823–4. PMID 21376120. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.02.081.
Enserink M. Biowarfare. Did bioweapons test cause a deadly smallpox outbreak?. Science. 2002, 296 (5576): 2116–7. PMID 12077372. doi:10.1126/science.296.5576.2116.

emedicine.com

Hogan CJ, Harchelroad F. CBRNE – Smallpox. eMedicine. [2015-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2008-10-17）.

fordham.edu

Modern History Sourcebook: Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689–1762): Smallpox Vaccination in Turkey. Fordham.edu. [2010-10-15]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-04）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Esposito JJ, Sammons SA, Frace AM, Olsen-Rasmussen M, et al. Genome sequence diversity and clues to the evolution of variola (smallpox) virus. Science (Submitted manuscript). August 2006, 313 (5788): 807–12. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..807E. PMID 16873609. doi:10.1126/science.1125134.
Li Y, Carroll DS, Gardner SN, Walsh MC, Vitalis EA, Damon IK. On the origin of smallpox: correlating variola phylogenics with historical smallpox records. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007, 104 (40): 15787–15792. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10415787L. PMC 2000395 . PMID 17901212. doi:10.1073/pnas.0609268104.

history.org

Harold B. Gill, Jr. Colonial Germ Warfare. CW Journal: Spring 04. [2015-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-01）.

ihs.gov

Chapter 3 – Indian Health Program. Indian Health Service. [2015-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-14）.

iias.nl

Against all odds: vanquishing smallpox in far-flung Japan (PDF). 2007 [2015-07-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-09-24）.

jidc.org

Tognotti E. The eradication of smallpox, a success story for modern medicine and public health: What lessons for the future?. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2010-06, 4 (5): 264–266 [2015-03-10]. PMID 20539058. doi:10.3855/jidc.1204. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-04-02）.

jyi.org

Bourzac K. Smallpox: Historical Review of a Potential Bioterrorist Tool. Journal of Young Investigators. 2002, 6 (3) [2015-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-01）.

labelle.org

La Belle Compagnie. Medieval Diseases. [2015-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-06）.

nature.com

De Cock, Kevin M. (Book Review) The Eradication of Smallpox: Edward Jenner and The First and Only Eradication of a Human Infectious Disease. Nature Medicine. 2001, 7 (1): 15–6 [2015-03-10]. ISSN 1078-8956. doi:10.1038/83283. （原始内容存档于2011-09-19）.

newscientist.com

MacKenzie, Debora. Stay of execution. New Scientist. 2002-01-26 [2015-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-31）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

LeDuc JW, Jahrling PB. Strengthening national preparedness for smallpox: an update. Emerging Infect. Dis. 2001, 7 (1): 155–7 [2015-07-11]. PMC 2631676 . PMID 11266310. doi:10.3201/eid0701.010125. （原始内容存档于2015-07-12）.
Behbehani AM. The smallpox story: life and death of an old disease.. Microbiol Rev. 1983-01-12, 47 (4): 455–509 [2015-10-03]. PMC 281588 . PMID 6319980. （原始内容存档于2017-02-01）.
Riedel S. Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2005, 18 (1): 21–5. PMC 1200696 . PMID 16200144.
Tognotti E. The eradication of smallpox, a success story for modern medicine and public health: What lessons for the future?. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2010-06, 4 (5): 264–266 [2015-03-10]. PMID 20539058. doi:10.3855/jidc.1204. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-04-02）.
Esposito JJ, Sammons SA, Frace AM, Olsen-Rasmussen M, et al. Genome sequence diversity and clues to the evolution of variola (smallpox) virus. Science (Submitted manuscript). August 2006, 313 (5788): 807–12. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..807E. PMID 16873609. doi:10.1126/science.1125134.
Li Y, Carroll DS, Gardner SN, Walsh MC, Vitalis EA, Damon IK. On the origin of smallpox: correlating variola phylogenics with historical smallpox records. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007, 104 (40): 15787–15792. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10415787L. PMC 2000395 . PMID 17901212. doi:10.1073/pnas.0609268104.
Hughes AL, Irausquin S, Friedman R. The evolutionary biology of pox viruses. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2010, 10 (1): 50–59. PMC 2818276 . PMID 19833230. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2009.10.001.
Dubochet J, Adrian M, Richter K, Garces J, Wittek R. Structure of intracellular mature vaccinia virus observed by cryoelectron microscopy. J. Virol. 1994, 68 (3): 1935–41. PMC 236655 . PMID 8107253.
Henderson DA, Inglesby TV, Bartlett JG, Ascher MS, Eitzen E, Jahrling PB, Hauer J, Layton M, McDade J, Osterholm MT, O'Toole T, Parker G, Perl T, Russell PK, Tonat K. Smallpox as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group on Civilian Biodefense. JAMA. 1999, 281 (22): 2127–37. PMID 10367824. doi:10.1001/jama.281.22.2127.
Mack TM. Smallpox in Europe, 1950–1971. J. Infect. Dis. 1972, 125 (2): 161–9. PMID 5007552. doi:10.1093/infdis/125.2.161.
Pütz MM; Alberini I; Midgley CM; Manini I; Montomoli E; Smith GL. Prevalence of antibodies to Vaccinia virus after smallpox vaccination in Italy. J. Gen. Virol. 2005, 86 (Pt 11): 2955–60 [2015-07-11]. PMID 16227216. doi:10.1099/vir.0.81265-0. （原始内容存档于2009-02-12）.
Riedel S. Smallpox and biological warfare: a disease revisited. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2005-01, 18 (1): 13–20. PMC 1200695 . PMID 16200143.
Bray M, Roy CJ. Antiviral prophylaxis of smallpox. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2004, 54 (1): 1–5 [2015-07-11]. PMID 15163655. doi:10.1093/jac/dkh286. （原始内容存档于2009-02-17）.
Barquet N, Domingo P. Smallpox: the triumph over the most terrible of the ministers of death. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1997-10-15, 127 (8 Pt 1): 635–42 [2015-07-16]. PMID 9341063. doi:10.1059/0003-4819-127-8_Part_1-199710150-00010. （原始内容存档于2009-05-25）.
Shchelkunov SN. Emergence and reemergence of smallpox: the need for development of a new generation smallpox vaccine. Vaccine. 2011,. 29 Suppl 4: D49–53. PMID 22185833. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.05.037.
Donald A. Henderson and Bernard Moss. Smallpox and Vaccinia. NCBI. [2015-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-21）.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). International Notes—Quarantine Measures Smallpox—Stockholm, Sweden, 1963. MMWR. 1996, 45 (25): 538–45 [2015-07-15]. PMID 9132571. （原始内容存档于2015-07-15）.
Orenstein, Walter A.; Plotkin, Stanley A. Vaccines. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co. 1999: e–book [2015-07-14]. ISBN 0-7216-7443-7. （原始内容存档于2009-02-12）.
Rodrigues BA. Smallpox eradication in the Americas. Bull Pan Am Health Organ. 1975, 9 (1): 53–68. PMID 167890.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (CDC). Smallpox surveillance -- worldwide. 1978.. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. 1997-10-24, 46 (42): 991–4. PMID 9380014.
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王清任. 醫林改錯. 维基文库（中文）. 兒在母腹，始因一點真精凝結成胎，以後生長臟腑肢體，全賴母血而成，胞胎內血中濁氣，降生後仍藏榮血之中，遇天行觸濁氣之瘟疫，由口鼻而入氣管，由氣管達血管，將血中濁氣，逐之自皮膚而出，色紅似花，故名天花，形圓如痘，故名曰痘。

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