天體光譜學 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "天體光譜學" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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22web.archive.org

1^st place

22harvard.edu

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22doi.org

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12archive.org

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7arxiv.org

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4books.google.com

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3nrao.edu

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3nih.gov

4^th place

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2csiro.au

4,114^th place

3,528^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

2spacetelescope.org

8,860^th place

6,987^th place

2caltech.edu

887^th place

966^th place

1bnf.fr

124^th place

1,002^nd place

1noao.edu

low place

1psu.edu

207^th place

628^th place

1archive-it.org

910^th place

767^th place

1nobelprize.org

301^st place

262^nd place

1ustc.edu.cn

low place

2,420^th place

1dtic.mil

833^rd place

901^st place

1jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

1nasa.gov

75^th place

140^th place

1cornell.edu

332^nd place

526^th place

1esa.int

1,482^nd place

1,517^th place

1swin.edu.au

low place

1isoncampaign.org

low place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

1,608^th place

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

W. E. Howard. A Chronological History of Radio Astronomy (PDF). [2 December 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-07-14）.

archive.org

Ball, David W. Basics of Spectroscopy. Bellingham, Washington: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. 2001: 24, 28. ISBN 0-8194-4104-X.
Jenkins, Francis A.; Harvey E. White. Fundamentals of Optics 4th. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1957: 430–437. ISBN 0-07-085346-0.
Gregory, Stephen A.; Michael Zeilik. Introductory astronomy & astrophysics 4. Fort Worth [u.a.]: Saunders College Publ. 1998: 322. ISBN 0-03-006228-4.
Zwicky, F. On the Masses of Nebulae and of Clusters of Nebulae. The Astrophysical Journal. October 1937, 86: 217. Bibcode:1937ApJ....86..217Z. doi:10.1086/143864.
Romanowsky, Aaron J.; Douglas, Nigel G.; Arnaboldi, Magda; Kuijken, Konrad; Merrifield, Michael R.; Napolitano, Nicola R.; Capaccioli, Massimo; Freeman, Kenneth C. A Dearth of Dark Matter in Ordinary Elliptical Galaxies. Science. 19 September 2003, 301 (5640): 1696–1698. Bibcode:2003Sci...301.1696R. PMID 12947033. arXiv:astro-ph/0308518 . doi:10.1126/science.1087441.
Wallace, P.R. Physics : imagination and reality. Singapore: World Scientific. 1991: 235–246. ISBN 997150930X.
Kitchin, C.R. Stars, nebulae, and the interstellar medium : observational physics and astrophysics. Bristol: A. Hilger. 1987: 265–277. ISBN 0-85274-580-X.
Tennyson, Jonathan. Astronomical spectroscopy : an introduction to the atomic and molecular physics of astronomical spectra [Online-Ausg.]. London: Imperial College Press. 2005: 46–47, 99–100. ISBN 1-86094-513-9.
Bowen, I. S. The Origin of the Nebulium Spectrum. Nature. 1 October 1927, 120 (3022): 473. Bibcode:1927Natur.120..473B. doi:10.1038/120473a0.
Shu, Frank H. The physical universe : an introduction to astronomy 12. [Dr.]. Sausalito, Calif.: Univ. Science Books. 1982: 232–234. ISBN 0-935702-05-9.
Millar, TJ; DA Williams. Dust and chemistry in astronomy. Bristol [u.a.]: Inst. of Physics. 1993: 116. ISBN 0-7503-0271-2.
Goody, Richard M.; Yung, Yuk Ling. Atmospheric Radiation: Theoretical Basis. New York, New York, USA: Oxford University Press. 1989. ISBN 0-19-505134-3.

arxiv.org

Pan, Liubin; Scannapieco, Evan; Scalo, Jon. Modeling the Pollution of Pristine Gas in the Early Universe. The Astrophysical Journal. 1 October 2013, 775 (2): 111. Bibcode:2013ApJ...775..111P. arXiv:1306.4663 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/775/2/111.
Romanowsky, Aaron J.; Douglas, Nigel G.; Arnaboldi, Magda; Kuijken, Konrad; Merrifield, Michael R.; Napolitano, Nicola R.; Capaccioli, Massimo; Freeman, Kenneth C. A Dearth of Dark Matter in Ordinary Elliptical Galaxies. Science. 19 September 2003, 301 (5640): 1696–1698. Bibcode:2003Sci...301.1696R. PMID 12947033. arXiv:astro-ph/0308518 . doi:10.1126/science.1087441.
Kudritzki, R.-P. Dissecting galaxies with quantitative spectroscopy of the brightest stars in the Universe. Astronomische Nachrichten. May 2010, 331 (5): 459–473. Bibcode:2010AN....331..459K. arXiv:1002.5039 . doi:10.1002/asna.200911342.
Efremov, Yu. N. On the spiral structure of the Milky Way Galaxy. Astronomy Reports. 22 February 2011, 55 (2): 108–122. Bibcode:2011ARep...55..108E. arXiv:1011.4576 . doi:10.1134/S1063772911020016.
Ellis, Richard S.; McLure, Ross J.; Dunlop, James S.; Robertson, Brant E.; Ono, Yoshiaki; Schenker, Matthew A.; Koekemoer, Anton; Bowler, Rebecca A. A.; Ouchi, Masami; Rogers, Alexander B.; Curtis-Lake, Emma; Schneider, Evan; Charlot, Stephane; Stark, Daniel P.; Furlanetto, Steven R.; Cirasuolo, Michele. The Abundance of Star-Forming Galaxies in the Redshift Range 8.5-12: New Results from the 2012 Hubble Ultra Deep Field Campaign. The Astrophysical Journal. 20 January 2013, 763 (1): L7. Bibcode:2013ApJ...763L...7E. arXiv:1211.6804 . doi:10.1088/2041-8205/763/1/L7.
Tessenyi, M.; Tinetti, G.; Savini, G.; Pascale, E. Molecular detectability in exoplanetary emission spectra. Icarus. November 2013, 226 (2): 1654–1672. Bibcode:2013Icar..226.1654T. arXiv:1308.4986 . doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.08.022.
Sekanina, Zdenek; Kracht, Rainer. Disintegration of Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) Shortly Before Perihelion: Evidence From Independent Data Sets. 3 Jun 2015. arXiv:1404.5968v6  [astro-ph.EP].

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Newton, Isaac. Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflections and Colours of Light. London: Royal Society. 1705: 13–19 [2020-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.

books.google.com

Fraunhofer, Joseph. Bestimmung des Brechungs- und des Farben-Zerstreuungs - Vermögens verschiedener Glasarten, in Bezug auf die Vervollkommnung achromatischer Fernröhre. Annalen der Physik. 1817, 56 (7): 282–287. Bibcode:1817AnP....56..264F. doi:10.1002/andp.18170560706.
Robertson, Peter. Beyond southern skies: radio astronomy and the Parkes telescope. University of Cambridge. 1992: 42, 43 [2020-07-03]. ISBN 0-521-41408-3. （原始内容存档于2020-07-24）.
G. Kirchhoff. On the relation between the radiating and absorbing powers of different bodies for light and heat. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science (Taylor & Francis). July 1860, 20 (130) [2020-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-19）.
Mahmoud Massoud. §2.1 Blackbody radiation. Engineering thermofluids: thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer. Springer. 2005: 568 [2020-07-05]. ISBN 3-540-22292-8. （原始内容存档于2020-10-19）.

caltech.edu

coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu

Cool Cosmos - Infrared Astronomy. California Institute of Technology. [23 October 2013]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-11）.

ned.ipac.caltech.edu

Huchra, John. Extragalactic Redshifts. California Institute of Technology. [26 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-22）.

cornell.edu

astro.cornell.edu

Haynes, Martha. Hubble's Law. Cornell University. [26 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-14）.

csiro.au

outreach.atnf.csiro.au

Luminosity of Stars. Australia Telescope National Facility. 12 July 2004 [2 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-09）.
Types of Binary Stars. Australia Telescope Outreach and Education. Australia Telescope National Facility. [26 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-08）.

doi.org

Fraunhofer, Joseph. Bestimmung des Brechungs- und des Farben-Zerstreuungs - Vermögens verschiedener Glasarten, in Bezug auf die Vervollkommnung achromatischer Fernröhre. Annalen der Physik. 1817, 56 (7): 282–287. Bibcode:1817AnP....56..264F. doi:10.1002/andp.18170560706.
Barden, S.C.; Arns, J.A.; Colburn, W.S. d'Odorico, Sandro , 编. Volume-phase holographic gratings and their potential for astronomical applications (PDF). Proc. SPIE. Optical Astronomical Instrumentation. July 1998, 3355: 866–876 [2020-07-03]. Bibcode:1998SPIE.3355..866B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.25.5736 . doi:10.1117/12.316806. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-07-28）.
Oke, J. B.; Gunn, J. E. Secondary standard stars for absolute spectrophotometry. The Astrophysical Journal. 1983, 266: 713. Bibcode:1983ApJ...266..713O. doi:10.1086/160817.
Pawsey, Joseph; Payne-Scott, Ruby; McCready, Lindsay. Radio-Frequency Energy from the Sun. Nature. 1946, 157 (3980): 158–159. Bibcode:1946Natur.157..158P. PMID 21015114. doi:10.1038/157158a0.
Ryle, M.; Vonberg, D. D. Solar Radiation on 175 Mc./s. Nature. 1946, 158 (4010): 339–340. Bibcode:1946Natur.158..339R. doi:10.1038/158339b0.
Pan, Liubin; Scannapieco, Evan; Scalo, Jon. Modeling the Pollution of Pristine Gas in the Early Universe. The Astrophysical Journal. 1 October 2013, 775 (2): 111. Bibcode:2013ApJ...775..111P. arXiv:1306.4663 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/775/2/111.
Zwicky, F. On the Masses of Nebulae and of Clusters of Nebulae. The Astrophysical Journal. October 1937, 86: 217. Bibcode:1937ApJ....86..217Z. doi:10.1086/143864.
Romanowsky, Aaron J.; Douglas, Nigel G.; Arnaboldi, Magda; Kuijken, Konrad; Merrifield, Michael R.; Napolitano, Nicola R.; Capaccioli, Massimo; Freeman, Kenneth C. A Dearth of Dark Matter in Ordinary Elliptical Galaxies. Science. 19 September 2003, 301 (5640): 1696–1698. Bibcode:2003Sci...301.1696R. PMID 12947033. arXiv:astro-ph/0308518 . doi:10.1126/science.1087441.
Matthews, Thomas A.; Sandage, Allan R. Optical Identification of 3c 48, 3c 196, and 3c 286 with Stellar Objects. The Astrophysical Journal. July 1963, 138: 30 [2020-07-05]. Bibcode:1963ApJ...138...30M. doi:10.1086/147615. （原始内容存档于2017-09-26）.
Chiu, Hong-Yee. Gravitational collapse. Physics Today. 1964, 17 (5): 21–34. Bibcode:1964PhT....17e..21C. doi:10.1063/1.3051610.
Rubin, Vera C.; Graham, J. A.; Kenney, Jeffrey D. P. Cospatial counterrotating stellar disks in the Virgo E7/S0 galaxy NGC 4550. The Astrophysical Journal. July 1992, 394: L9. Bibcode:1992ApJ...394L...9R. doi:10.1086/186460.
Kudritzki, R.-P. Dissecting galaxies with quantitative spectroscopy of the brightest stars in the Universe. Astronomische Nachrichten. May 2010, 331 (5): 459–473. Bibcode:2010AN....331..459K. arXiv:1002.5039 . doi:10.1002/asna.200911342.
Hirsh, Richard F. The Riddle of the Gaseous Nebulae. Isis. June 1979, 70 (2): 162–212. Bibcode:1979Isis...70..197H. JSTOR 230787. doi:10.1086/352195.
Bowen, I. S. The Origin of the Nebulium Spectrum. Nature. 1 October 1927, 120 (3022): 473. Bibcode:1927Natur.120..473B. doi:10.1038/120473a0.
Efremov, Yu. N. On the spiral structure of the Milky Way Galaxy. Astronomy Reports. 22 February 2011, 55 (2): 108–122. Bibcode:2011ARep...55..108E. arXiv:1011.4576 . doi:10.1134/S1063772911020016.
Cami, J.; Bernard-Salas, J.; Peeters, E.; Malek, S. E. Detection of C60 and C70 in a Young Planetary Nebula. Science. 22 July 2010, 329 (5996): 1180–1182. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1180C. PMID 20651118. S2CID 33588270. doi:10.1126/science.1192035.
Ellis, Richard S.; McLure, Ross J.; Dunlop, James S.; Robertson, Brant E.; Ono, Yoshiaki; Schenker, Matthew A.; Koekemoer, Anton; Bowler, Rebecca A. A.; Ouchi, Masami; Rogers, Alexander B.; Curtis-Lake, Emma; Schneider, Evan; Charlot, Stephane; Stark, Daniel P.; Furlanetto, Steven R.; Cirasuolo, Michele. The Abundance of Star-Forming Galaxies in the Redshift Range 8.5-12: New Results from the 2012 Hubble Ultra Deep Field Campaign. The Astrophysical Journal. 20 January 2013, 763 (1): L7. Bibcode:2013ApJ...763L...7E. arXiv:1211.6804 . doi:10.1088/2041-8205/763/1/L7.
Yasuda, Naoki; Fukugita, Masataka; Okamura, Sadanori. Study of the Virgo Cluster Using the B‐Band Tully‐Fisher Relation. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. February 1997, 108 (2): 417–448. Bibcode:1997ApJS..108..417Y. doi:10.1086/312960 .
Tessenyi, M.; Tinetti, G.; Savini, G.; Pascale, E. Molecular detectability in exoplanetary emission spectra. Icarus. November 2013, 226 (2): 1654–1672. Bibcode:2013Icar..226.1654T. arXiv:1308.4986 . doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.08.022.
Bus, S. Phase II of the Small Main-Belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey A Feature-Based Taxonomy. Icarus. July 2002, 158 (1): 146–177. Bibcode:2002Icar..158..146B. S2CID 4880578. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6856.
Chapman, Clark R.; Morrison, David; Zellner, Ben. Surface properties of asteroids: A synthesis of polarimetry, radiometry, and spectrophotometry. Icarus. May 1975, 25 (1): 104–130. Bibcode:1975Icar...25..104C. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(75)90191-8.
Lisse, C. M.; Dennerl, K.; Englhauser, J.; Harden, M.; Marshall, F. E.; Mumma, M. J.; Petre, R.; Pye, J. P.; Ricketts, M. J.; Schmitt, J.; Trumper, J.; West, R. G. Discovery of X-ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Emission from Comet C/Hyakutake 1996 B2. Science. 11 October 1996, 274 (5285): 205–209 [2020-07-05]. Bibcode:1996Sci...274..205L. doi:10.1126/science.274.5285.205. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）.

dtic.mil

Matthews, Thomas A.; Sandage, Allan R. Optical Identification of 3c 48, 3c 196, and 3c 286 with Stellar Objects. The Astrophysical Journal. July 1963, 138: 30 [2020-07-05]. Bibcode:1963ApJ...138...30M. doi:10.1086/147615. （原始内容存档于2017-09-26）.

esa.int

Planck reveals an almost perfect universe. ESA. 21 March 2013 [26 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-06）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Fraunhofer, Joseph. Bestimmung des Brechungs- und des Farben-Zerstreuungs - Vermögens verschiedener Glasarten, in Bezug auf die Vervollkommnung achromatischer Fernröhre. Annalen der Physik. 1817, 56 (7): 282–287. Bibcode:1817AnP....56..264F. doi:10.1002/andp.18170560706.
Barden, S.C.; Arns, J.A.; Colburn, W.S. d'Odorico, Sandro , 编. Volume-phase holographic gratings and their potential for astronomical applications (PDF). Proc. SPIE. Optical Astronomical Instrumentation. July 1998, 3355: 866–876 [2020-07-03]. Bibcode:1998SPIE.3355..866B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.25.5736 . doi:10.1117/12.316806. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-07-28）.
Oke, J. B.; Gunn, J. E. Secondary standard stars for absolute spectrophotometry. The Astrophysical Journal. 1983, 266: 713. Bibcode:1983ApJ...266..713O. doi:10.1086/160817.
Pawsey, Joseph; Payne-Scott, Ruby; McCready, Lindsay. Radio-Frequency Energy from the Sun. Nature. 1946, 157 (3980): 158–159. Bibcode:1946Natur.157..158P. PMID 21015114. doi:10.1038/157158a0.
Ryle, M.; Vonberg, D. D. Solar Radiation on 175 Mc./s. Nature. 1946, 158 (4010): 339–340. Bibcode:1946Natur.158..339R. doi:10.1038/158339b0.
Pan, Liubin; Scannapieco, Evan; Scalo, Jon. Modeling the Pollution of Pristine Gas in the Early Universe. The Astrophysical Journal. 1 October 2013, 775 (2): 111. Bibcode:2013ApJ...775..111P. arXiv:1306.4663 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/775/2/111.
Zwicky, F. On the Masses of Nebulae and of Clusters of Nebulae. The Astrophysical Journal. October 1937, 86: 217. Bibcode:1937ApJ....86..217Z. doi:10.1086/143864.
Romanowsky, Aaron J.; Douglas, Nigel G.; Arnaboldi, Magda; Kuijken, Konrad; Merrifield, Michael R.; Napolitano, Nicola R.; Capaccioli, Massimo; Freeman, Kenneth C. A Dearth of Dark Matter in Ordinary Elliptical Galaxies. Science. 19 September 2003, 301 (5640): 1696–1698. Bibcode:2003Sci...301.1696R. PMID 12947033. arXiv:astro-ph/0308518 . doi:10.1126/science.1087441.
Matthews, Thomas A.; Sandage, Allan R. Optical Identification of 3c 48, 3c 196, and 3c 286 with Stellar Objects. The Astrophysical Journal. July 1963, 138: 30 [2020-07-05]. Bibcode:1963ApJ...138...30M. doi:10.1086/147615. （原始内容存档于2017-09-26）.
Chiu, Hong-Yee. Gravitational collapse. Physics Today. 1964, 17 (5): 21–34. Bibcode:1964PhT....17e..21C. doi:10.1063/1.3051610.
Rubin, Vera C.; Graham, J. A.; Kenney, Jeffrey D. P. Cospatial counterrotating stellar disks in the Virgo E7/S0 galaxy NGC 4550. The Astrophysical Journal. July 1992, 394: L9. Bibcode:1992ApJ...394L...9R. doi:10.1086/186460.
Kudritzki, R.-P. Dissecting galaxies with quantitative spectroscopy of the brightest stars in the Universe. Astronomische Nachrichten. May 2010, 331 (5): 459–473. Bibcode:2010AN....331..459K. arXiv:1002.5039 . doi:10.1002/asna.200911342.
Hirsh, Richard F. The Riddle of the Gaseous Nebulae. Isis. June 1979, 70 (2): 162–212. Bibcode:1979Isis...70..197H. JSTOR 230787. doi:10.1086/352195.
Bowen, I. S. The Origin of the Nebulium Spectrum. Nature. 1 October 1927, 120 (3022): 473. Bibcode:1927Natur.120..473B. doi:10.1038/120473a0.
Efremov, Yu. N. On the spiral structure of the Milky Way Galaxy. Astronomy Reports. 22 February 2011, 55 (2): 108–122. Bibcode:2011ARep...55..108E. arXiv:1011.4576 . doi:10.1134/S1063772911020016.
Cami, J.; Bernard-Salas, J.; Peeters, E.; Malek, S. E. Detection of C60 and C70 in a Young Planetary Nebula. Science. 22 July 2010, 329 (5996): 1180–1182. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1180C. PMID 20651118. S2CID 33588270. doi:10.1126/science.1192035.
Ellis, Richard S.; McLure, Ross J.; Dunlop, James S.; Robertson, Brant E.; Ono, Yoshiaki; Schenker, Matthew A.; Koekemoer, Anton; Bowler, Rebecca A. A.; Ouchi, Masami; Rogers, Alexander B.; Curtis-Lake, Emma; Schneider, Evan; Charlot, Stephane; Stark, Daniel P.; Furlanetto, Steven R.; Cirasuolo, Michele. The Abundance of Star-Forming Galaxies in the Redshift Range 8.5-12: New Results from the 2012 Hubble Ultra Deep Field Campaign. The Astrophysical Journal. 20 January 2013, 763 (1): L7. Bibcode:2013ApJ...763L...7E. arXiv:1211.6804 . doi:10.1088/2041-8205/763/1/L7.
Yasuda, Naoki; Fukugita, Masataka; Okamura, Sadanori. Study of the Virgo Cluster Using the B‐Band Tully‐Fisher Relation. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. February 1997, 108 (2): 417–448. Bibcode:1997ApJS..108..417Y. doi:10.1086/312960 .
Tessenyi, M.; Tinetti, G.; Savini, G.; Pascale, E. Molecular detectability in exoplanetary emission spectra. Icarus. November 2013, 226 (2): 1654–1672. Bibcode:2013Icar..226.1654T. arXiv:1308.4986 . doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.08.022.
Bus, S. Phase II of the Small Main-Belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey A Feature-Based Taxonomy. Icarus. July 2002, 158 (1): 146–177. Bibcode:2002Icar..158..146B. S2CID 4880578. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6856.
Chapman, Clark R.; Morrison, David; Zellner, Ben. Surface properties of asteroids: A synthesis of polarimetry, radiometry, and spectrophotometry. Icarus. May 1975, 25 (1): 104–130. Bibcode:1975Icar...25..104C. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(75)90191-8.
Lisse, C. M.; Dennerl, K.; Englhauser, J.; Harden, M.; Marshall, F. E.; Mumma, M. J.; Petre, R.; Pye, J. P.; Ricketts, M. J.; Schmitt, J.; Trumper, J.; West, R. G. Discovery of X-ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Emission from Comet C/Hyakutake 1996 B2. Science. 11 October 1996, 274 (5285): 205–209 [2020-07-05]. Bibcode:1996Sci...274..205L. doi:10.1126/science.274.5285.205. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）.

isoncampaign.org

Knight, Matthew. Why does ISON look green?. Comet ISON Observing Campaign. [26 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.

jstor.org

Hirsh, Richard F. The Riddle of the Gaseous Nebulae. Isis. June 1979, 70 (2): 162–212. Bibcode:1979Isis...70..197H. JSTOR 230787. doi:10.1086/352195.

nasa.gov

wind.gsfc.nasa.gov

Hudson, Reggie L. The Interstellar Medium. Goddard Space Flight Center Astrochemistry Laboratory. [19 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-13）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pawsey, Joseph; Payne-Scott, Ruby; McCready, Lindsay. Radio-Frequency Energy from the Sun. Nature. 1946, 157 (3980): 158–159. Bibcode:1946Natur.157..158P. PMID 21015114. doi:10.1038/157158a0.
Romanowsky, Aaron J.; Douglas, Nigel G.; Arnaboldi, Magda; Kuijken, Konrad; Merrifield, Michael R.; Napolitano, Nicola R.; Capaccioli, Massimo; Freeman, Kenneth C. A Dearth of Dark Matter in Ordinary Elliptical Galaxies. Science. 19 September 2003, 301 (5640): 1696–1698. Bibcode:2003Sci...301.1696R. PMID 12947033. arXiv:astro-ph/0308518 . doi:10.1126/science.1087441.
Cami, J.; Bernard-Salas, J.; Peeters, E.; Malek, S. E. Detection of C60 and C70 in a Young Planetary Nebula. Science. 22 July 2010, 329 (5996): 1180–1182. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1180C. PMID 20651118. S2CID 33588270. doi:10.1126/science.1192035.

noao.edu

Barden, S.C.; Arns, J.A.; Colburn, W.S. d'Odorico, Sandro , 编. Volume-phase holographic gratings and their potential for astronomical applications (PDF). Proc. SPIE. Optical Astronomical Instrumentation. July 1998, 3355: 866–876 [2020-07-03]. Bibcode:1998SPIE.3355..866B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.25.5736 . doi:10.1117/12.316806. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-07-28）.

nobelprize.org

Press Release: The 1974 Nobel Prize in Physics. [2 December 2013]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-11）.

nrao.edu

Ghigo, F. Karl Jansky. National Radio Astronomy Observatory. Associated Universities, Inc. [24 October 2013]. （原始内容存档于2006-08-31）.
W. E. Howard. A Chronological History of Radio Astronomy (PDF). [2 December 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-07-14）.
How Radio Telescopes Work. [2 December 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Barden, S.C.; Arns, J.A.; Colburn, W.S. d'Odorico, Sandro , 编. Volume-phase holographic gratings and their potential for astronomical applications (PDF). Proc. SPIE. Optical Astronomical Instrumentation. July 1998, 3355: 866–876 [2020-07-03]. Bibcode:1998SPIE.3355..866B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.25.5736 . doi:10.1117/12.316806. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-07-28）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Cami, J.; Bernard-Salas, J.; Peeters, E.; Malek, S. E. Detection of C60 and C70 in a Young Planetary Nebula. Science. 22 July 2010, 329 (5996): 1180–1182. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1180C. PMID 20651118. S2CID 33588270. doi:10.1126/science.1192035.
Bus, S. Phase II of the Small Main-Belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey A Feature-Based Taxonomy. Icarus. July 2002, 158 (1): 146–177. Bibcode:2002Icar..158..146B. S2CID 4880578. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6856.

spacetelescope.org

Hubble Pinpoints Furthest Protocluster of Galaxies Ever Seen. ESA/Hubble Press Release. [13 January 2012]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.
Hubble census finds galaxies at redshifts 9 to 12. NASA/ESA. [26 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-05）.

swin.edu.au

astronomy.swin.edu.au

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ustc.edu.cn

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