天鹅 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "天鹅" in Chinese language version.

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53web.archive.org

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8doi.org

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7wikisource.org

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7animaldiversity.org

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6archive.org

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6iucnredlist.org

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4worldcat.org

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3fossilworks.org

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3gbif.org

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3mindat.org

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2researchgate.net

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2jstor.org

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2kotobank.jp

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1recentlyextinctspecies.com

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1eol.org

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1paleoitalia.it

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1odt.co.nz

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1aviansystematics.org

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1wiley.com

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1audubon.org

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1earthlife.net

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1bto.org

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1kangxizidian.com

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1semanticscholar.org

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1tufts.edu

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1all-creatures.org

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1nytimes.com

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1phrases.org.uk

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1wordhistories.net

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1theguardian.com

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1anu.edu.au

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1gutenberg.org

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all-creatures.org

The Origins of the Mute Swan and how they came to be in America. www.all-creatures.org. [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.

animaldiversity.org

Ivory, Alicia. Cygnus olor (mute swan). Animal Diversity Web. [2023-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-01）（英语）.
Jackson, Cheryl. Cygnus atratus (black swan). Animal Diversity Web. [2023-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-08）（英语）.
Urdarevik, Dragana. Cygnus melancoryphus (black-necked swan). Animal Diversity Web. [2023-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Kuo, Priscilla. Cygnus cygnus (whooper swan). Animal Diversity Web. [2023-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-01）（英语）.
Robins, Kaitlyn. Cygnus buccinator (trumpeter swan). Animal Diversity Web. [2023-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-29）（英语）.
Kuo, Priscilla. Cygnus cygnus (whooper swan). Animal Diversity Web. [2023-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-01）（英语）.
Ivory, Alicia. Cygnus olor (mute swan). Animal Diversity Web. [2023-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-01）（英语）.

anu.edu.au

coombs.anu.edu.au

Aboriginal Pages. [2020-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-19）（英语）.

archive.org

Skeat, Walter W. Chaucer: the Minor Poems. Clarendon Press. 1896: 86 （英语）.
Madge, Steve; Burn, Hilary. Waterfowl: An Identification Guide to the Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1988. ISBN 978-0-395-46727-5 （英语）.
Scott, Dafila. Swans. Grantown-on-Spey, Scotland: Colin Baxter Photography. 1995: 51. ISBN 978-0-948661-63-1 （英语）.
del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi (编). Ostrich to Ducks. Handbook of the Birds of the World 1. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 1992: 577–78. ISBN 978-84-87334-10-8 （英语）.
Hurley, P.J. In Search of Australia. Sydney: Dymocks Book Arcade Ltd. 1943: 131 （英语）.
Morris, Edward E. Morris's Dictionary of Australian Words, Names and Phrases. Viking. 1898. ISBN 0670900370 （英语）. ^:451

audubon.org

Berger, Michele. Till Death do them Part: 8 Birds that Mate for Life. National Academies Press (US). 2018-06-11 [2018-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12） –通过www.audubon.org （英语）.

aviansystematics.org

H&M4 Checklist family by family - The Trust for Avian Systematics. www.aviansystematics.org. [2023-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-11）（英语）.

bbc.co.uk

Who, What, Why: How dangerous are swans?. BBC News. 2012-04-17. （原始内容存档于2012-04-17）（英语）.

books.google.com

da Vinci, Leonardo. Richter, J. P. , 编. The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, Complete. Library of Alexandria. 2020 [2021-11-19]. ISBN 9781465514141. （原始内容存档于2022-09-22）（英语）.
Ross, Drew. Gaining Ground: A Swan's Song. National Parks. March–April 1998, 72 (3–4): 35. （原始内容存档于2014-03-26）（英语）.

bto.org

Ornithology, British Trust for. Mute Swan. BTO - British Trust for Ornithology. 2015-04-07 [2023-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-23）（英语）.

correiodopovo.com.br

Teixeira, Thaise. Taim registra mais três mortes de cisnes-de-pescoço-preto. Correio do Povo. 2023 [2023-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（葡萄牙语）.

doi.org

Northcote, E. M. Size difference between limb bones of recent and subfossil Mute Swans (Cygnus olor). J. Archaeol. Sci. 1981, 8 (1): 89–98. doi:10.1016/0305-4403(81)90014-5 （英语）.
Watanabe, J.; Matsuoka, H. Flightless diving duck (Aves, Anatidae) from the Pleistocene of Shiriya, northeast Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2015, 35 (6): e994745. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.994745 （英语）.
Gonzalez, J.; Düttmann, H.; Wink, M. Phylogenetic relationships based on two mitochondrial genes and hybridization patterns in Anatidae. Journal of Zoology. 2009-11, 279 (3). ISSN 0952-8369. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00622.x （英语）.
Scott, D. K. Functional aspects of the pair bond in winter in Bewick's swans (Cygnus columbianus bewickii). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 1980, 7 (4): 323–327. S2CID 32804332. doi:10.1007/BF00300673 （英语）.
Wood, Kevin A.; Ham, Phoebe; Scales, Jake; Wyeth, Eleanor; Rose, Paul E. Aggressive behavioural interactions between swans (Cygnus spp.) and other waterbirds during winter: a webcam-based study. Avian Research. 2020-08-07, 11 (1): 30. ISSN 2053-7166. doi:10.1186/s40657-020-00216-7  （英语）.
Squires, John R.; Anderson, Stanley H.; Lockman, Dave C. Habitat Selection of Nesting and Wintering Trumpeter Swans. McCullough, Dale R. (编). Wildlife 2001: Populations. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. 1992: 665–675. ISBN 978-94-011-2868-1. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-2868-1_48 （英语）.
Monnie, James B. Reintroduction of the Trumpeter Swan to Its Former Prairie Breeding Range. The Journal of Wildlife Management. 1966, 30 (4) [2023-09-25]. ISSN 0022-541X. doi:10.2307/3798274. （原始内容存档于2023-08-11）（英语）.
Karawita, Anjana C.; Cheng, Yuanyuan; Chew, Keng Yih; Challagulla, Arjun; Kraus, Robert; Mueller, Ralf C.; Tong, Marcus Z. W.; Hulme, Katina D.; Bielefeldt-Ohmann, Helle; Steele, Lauren E.; Wu, Melanie. The swan genome and transcriptome, it is not all black and white. Genome Biology. 2023-01-23, 24 (1). ISSN 1474-760X. PMC 9867998 . PMID 36683094. doi:10.1186/s13059-022-02838-0 （英语）.

dpc.wa.gov.au

Western Australian Government. [2020-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-27）（英语）.

earthlife.net

Ramel, Gordon. Swan Breeding Profile: Pairing, Incubation, Nesting / Raising of Young. Earth Life. 2023-07-13 [2023-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-21）（英语）.

eol.org

Cygnus csakvarensis (Lambrecht 1933) data - Encyclopedia of Life. eol.org. [2023-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.

fossilworks.org

Fossilworks Cygnus Garsault 1764 (waterfowl) Reptilia – Anseriformes – Anatidae PaleoDB taxon number: 83418 Parent taxon: Anatidae according to T. H. Worthy and J. A. Grant-Mackie 2003 See also Bickart 1990, Howard 1972, Parmalee 1992 and Wetmore 1933. [2021-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-12）（英语）.
Fossilworks: Cygnus herenthalsi. www.fossilworks.org. [2023-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Fossilworks: Cygnus csakvarensis. www.fossilworks.org. [2023-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-12）（英语）.

gbif.org

Cygnus hibbardi (Brodkorb, 1958). www.gbif.org. [2023-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Cygnus mariae Bickart, 1990. www.gbif.org. [2023-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Cygnus Garsault, 1764. www.gbif.org. [2023-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.

gutenberg.org

Russell, Bertrand. On Induction. The Problems of Philosophy. London: Williams and Norgate. 1912 [2016-01-20]. ISBN 9781605200255. （原始内容存档于2019-09-15）（英语）.

iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International. Cygnus buccinator. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 [2013-11-26] （英语）. old-form url
BirdLife International. Cygnus olor. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 [2016-10-01] （英语）.
BirdLife International. Cygnus atratus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 [2013-11-26] （英语）. old-form url
BirdLife International. Cygnus melancoryphus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 [2013-11-26] （英语）. old-form url

apiv3.iucnredlist.org

Cygnus cygnus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [2013-11-26].
BirdLife International. Cygnus columbianus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. [2016-10-01].

jboyd.net

TiF Checklist: ANSERIFORMES — Waterfowl. jboyd.net. [2023-09-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-30）（英语）.
Boyd, John H. Anserini species tree (PDF). [2020-01-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-10-05）（英语）.

jstor.org

Schlatter, Roberto; Navarro, Rene A.; Corti, Paulo. Effects of El Nino Southern Oscillation on Numbers of Black-Necked Swans at Rio Cruces Sanctuary, Chile. Waterbirds. 2002, 25 (Special Publication 1): 114–122. JSTOR 1522341 （英语）.
Monnie, James B. Reintroduction of the Trumpeter Swan to Its Former Prairie Breeding Range. The Journal of Wildlife Management. 1966, 30 (4) [2023-09-25]. ISSN 0022-541X. doi:10.2307/3798274. （原始内容存档于2023-08-11）（英语）.

kangxizidian.com

康熙字典 亥集中·鳥 同文書局本. 北京. : 1491 [2023-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）. 【顏師古曰】鵠，水鳥，其聲鵠鵠。【本草】鵠大於鴈，羽毛白澤，其翔極高，而善步。一名天鵝。……【玉篇】黃鵠仙人所乗。

kotobank.jp

小項目事典,デジタル大辞泉プラス,動植物名よみかた辞典　普及版, 精選版日本国語大辞典,デジタル大辞泉,ブリタニカ国際大百科事典. 白鳥(はくちょう)とは？意味や使い方. コトバンク. [2023-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-25）（日语）.
日本国語大辞典,デジタル大辞泉,動植物名よみかた辞典　普及版, 精選版. 鵠(こく)とは？意味や使い方. コトバンク. [2023-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（日语）.

mindat.org

Cygnus paloregonus (Aves). Mindat.org. [2023-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Cygnus equitum (Aves). Mindat.org. [2023-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Cygnus falconeri (Aves). www.mindat.org. [2021-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-27）（英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Karawita, Anjana C.; Cheng, Yuanyuan; Chew, Keng Yih; Challagulla, Arjun; Kraus, Robert; Mueller, Ralf C.; Tong, Marcus Z. W.; Hulme, Katina D.; Bielefeldt-Ohmann, Helle; Steele, Lauren E.; Wu, Melanie. The swan genome and transcriptome, it is not all black and white. Genome Biology. 2023-01-23, 24 (1). ISSN 1474-760X. PMC 9867998 . PMID 36683094. doi:10.1186/s13059-022-02838-0 （英语）.

npc.gov.cn

flk.npc.gov.cn

三门峡市白天鹅及其栖息地保护条例. 国家法律法规数据库. [2023-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）.

nytimes.com

MacAulay, Alastair. All About Odette, Tchaikovsky's Swan Queen. The New York Times. 2018-06-12 [2019-07-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-31）（英语）.

nzbirds.com

New Zealand Birds | Black Swan, Kakīānau, Cygnus atratus. www.nzbirds.com. [2023-09-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）. 新西兰本来分布有与黑天鹅亲缘关系十分接近的原生物种新西兰天鹅，但这种天鹅在新西兰原住民毛利人到达后遭到过度捕猎而灭绝；现在偶尔也会有黑天鹅从澳大利亚自然飞到新西兰，因此也有人认为新西兰属于黑天鹅的自然分布区域，但据推断，目前新西兰的黑天鹅仍然主要为人为引入个体的后代。

odt.co.nz

Gibb, John. At last, NZ's own swan. Otago Daily Times. 2017-07-27 [2022-10-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-17）（英语）.

paleoitalia.it

Pavia, M.; Insacco, G. The fossil bird associations from the early Middle Pleistocene of the Ragusa province (SE Sicily, Italy) (PDF). Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 2013, 52: 157–165 [2023-09-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-07-16）（英语）.

phrases.org.uk

What is the origin of the phrase 'Swan song'?. phrases.org.uk. [2016-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-05）（英语）.

recentlyextinctspecies.com

Cygnus lacustris (Lake swan) - The Recently Extinct Plants and Animals Database. recentlyextinctspecies.com. [2023-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.

researchgate.net

Boev, Z. Cygnus verae sp. n. (Anseriformes: Anatidae) from the Early Pliocene of Sofia (Bulgaria). Acta zoologica cracovienzia. 2000, 43 (1–2): 185–192 [2023-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Rees, Eileen; Cao, Lei; Clausen, Preben; Coleman, Jonathan; Cornely, John; Einarsson, Ólafur; Ely, Craig; Kingsford, Richard; Ma, Ming; Mitchell, Carl; Nagy, Szabolcs; Shimada, Tetsuo; Snyder, Jeff; Solovyeva, Diana; Tijsen, Wim; Vilina, Yerko; Wlodarczyk, Radoslaw; Brides, Kane. Conservation status of the world's swan populations, Cygnus sp. and Coscoroba sp.: a review of current trends and gaps in knowledge. Wildfowl. 2019-11-01, 69: 3–29 [2023-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Scott, D. K. Functional aspects of the pair bond in winter in Bewick's swans (Cygnus columbianus bewickii). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 1980, 7 (4): 323–327. S2CID 32804332. doi:10.1007/BF00300673 （英语）.

sh.gov.cn

lhsr.sh.gov.cn

中华人民共和国生态环境部. 全国鸟类迁徙通道保护行动方案 (PDF). 2020-12-31 [2023-09-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-12-09）.

theguardian.com

Stuart Clark. Starwatch: the bright stars of the Summer Triangle. The Guardian. 2018-07-29 [2023-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-21）（英语）.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

κύκνος. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.

un.org

生物多样性公约（1992）. 联合国. [2023-09-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-06）.

unesco.org

en.unesco.org

Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat.. UNESCO. [2022-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-29）（英语）.

web.archive.org

Fossilworks Cygnus Garsault 1764 (waterfowl) Reptilia – Anseriformes – Anatidae PaleoDB taxon number: 83418 Parent taxon: Anatidae according to T. H. Worthy and J. A. Grant-Mackie 2003 See also Bickart 1990, Howard 1972, Parmalee 1992 and Wetmore 1933. [2021-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-12）（英语）.
Fossilworks: Cygnus herenthalsi. www.fossilworks.org. [2023-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Cygnus hibbardi (Brodkorb, 1958). www.gbif.org. [2023-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Cygnus lacustris (Lake swan) - The Recently Extinct Plants and Animals Database. recentlyextinctspecies.com. [2023-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Cygnus mariae Bickart, 1990. www.gbif.org. [2023-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Fossilworks: Cygnus csakvarensis. www.fossilworks.org. [2023-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-12）（英语）.
Cygnus csakvarensis (Lambrecht 1933) data - Encyclopedia of Life. eol.org. [2023-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Boev, Z. Cygnus verae sp. n. (Anseriformes: Anatidae) from the Early Pliocene of Sofia (Bulgaria). Acta zoologica cracovienzia. 2000, 43 (1–2): 185–192 [2023-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Cygnus Garsault, 1764. www.gbif.org. [2023-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Cygnus paloregonus (Aves). Mindat.org. [2023-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Cygnus equitum (Aves). Mindat.org. [2023-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Pavia, M.; Insacco, G. The fossil bird associations from the early Middle Pleistocene of the Ragusa province (SE Sicily, Italy) (PDF). Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 2013, 52: 157–165 [2023-09-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-07-16）（英语）.
Gibb, John. At last, NZ's own swan. Otago Daily Times. 2017-07-27 [2022-10-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-17）（英语）.
H&M4 Checklist family by family - The Trust for Avian Systematics. www.aviansystematics.org. [2023-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-11）（英语）.
TiF Checklist: ANSERIFORMES — Waterfowl. jboyd.net. [2023-09-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-30）（英语）.
Rees, Eileen; Cao, Lei; Clausen, Preben; Coleman, Jonathan; Cornely, John; Einarsson, Ólafur; Ely, Craig; Kingsford, Richard; Ma, Ming; Mitchell, Carl; Nagy, Szabolcs; Shimada, Tetsuo; Snyder, Jeff; Solovyeva, Diana; Tijsen, Wim; Vilina, Yerko; Wlodarczyk, Radoslaw; Brides, Kane. Conservation status of the world's swan populations, Cygnus sp. and Coscoroba sp.: a review of current trends and gaps in knowledge. Wildfowl. 2019-11-01, 69: 3–29 [2023-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）（英语）.
Berger, Michele. Till Death do them Part: 8 Birds that Mate for Life. National Academies Press (US). 2018-06-11 [2018-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12） –通过www.audubon.org （英语）.
Ramel, Gordon. Swan Breeding Profile: Pairing, Incubation, Nesting / Raising of Young. Earth Life. 2023-07-13 [2023-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-21）（英语）.
Ornithology, British Trust for. Mute Swan. BTO - British Trust for Ornithology. 2015-04-07 [2023-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-23）（英语）.
da Vinci, Leonardo. Richter, J. P. , 编. The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, Complete. Library of Alexandria. 2020 [2021-11-19]. ISBN 9781465514141. （原始内容存档于2022-09-22）（英语）.
康熙字典 亥集中·鳥 同文書局本. 北京. : 1491 [2023-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）. 【顏師古曰】鵠，水鳥，其聲鵠鵠。【本草】鵠大於鴈，羽毛白澤，其翔極高，而善步。一名天鵝。……【玉篇】黃鵠仙人所乗。
Ivory, Alicia. Cygnus olor (mute swan). Animal Diversity Web. [2023-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-01）（英语）.
Jackson, Cheryl. Cygnus atratus (black swan). Animal Diversity Web. [2023-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-08）（英语）.
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