太阳活动 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "太阳活动" in Chinese language version.

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24web.archive.org

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16doi.org

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4webcitation.org

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3ucar.edu

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2grida.no

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2pnas.org

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2google.co.uk

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2oulu.fi

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2harvard.edu

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2nasa.gov

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1aip.org

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1arxiv.org

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1duke.edu

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1nih.gov

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1arizona.edu

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1sciencemag.org

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1spacecenter.dk

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1cosis.net

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1psu.edu

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1utdallas.edu

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1arm.ac.uk

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1njit.edu

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1zoominternet.net

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1john-daly.com

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1livingreviews.org

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1mpg.de

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1royalsoc.ac.uk

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agu.org

Lean, J.L.; Wang, Y.-M; Sheeley Jr., N.R, "The effect of increasing solar activity on the Sun’s total and open magnetic flux during multiple cycles: Implications for solar forcing of climate", Geophysical Research Letters, 2002, 29 (24): 77–1~77–4 [2007-04-15], doi:10.1029/2002GL015880, CiteID:2224, （原始内容存档于2007-05-26）

aip.org

Weart, Spencer, Changing Sun, Changing Climate?, Weart, Spencer (编), The Discovery of Global Warming, American Institute of Physics, 2006 [2007-04-14], （原始内容存档于2015-06-22）

arizona.edu

geo.arizona.edu

SOLAR VARIABILITY: climatic change resulting from changes in the amount of solar energy reaching the upper atmosphere.. INTRODUCTION TO QUATERNARY ECOLOGY. [2005-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2005-03-20）.

arm.ac.uk

E. Pallé, C.J. Butler, K. O'Brien. The possible connection between ionization in the atmosphere by cosmic rays and low level clouds (PDF). Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 2004, 66 (18): 1779–1720 [2007-04-15]. doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.07.041. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-09-27）.

arxiv.org

Usoskin, Ilya G.; Solanki, Sami K.; Schüssler, Manfred; Mursula, Kalevi; Alanko, Katja, A Millennium Scale Sunspot Number Reconstruction: Evidence For an Unusually Active Sun Since the 1940's (PDF), Physical Review Letters, 2003, 91: 211101, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.211101

cosis.net

Svensmark, Henrik, Influence of Cosmic Rays on Earth's Climate (PDF), Physical Review Letters, 1998, 81: 5027–5030 [2007-04-19], doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.5027, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-06-04）

doi.org

Lean, J., Evolution of the Sun's Spectral Irradiance Since the Maunder Minimum, Geophysical Research Letters, 2000, 27 (16): 2425–2428 [2008-02-01], doi:10.1029/2000GL000043
Foukal, Peter; et al. Variations in solar luminosity and their effect on the Earth's climate. Nature. 2006, 443 (7108): 161–166. doi:10.1038/nature05072.
Camp, Charles D.; Tung, Ka-Kit, The Influence of the Solar Cycle and QBO on the Late Winter Stratospheric Polar Vortex (PDF), EOS Trans. AGU, 2006, 87 (52): Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract #A11B–0862 [2007-04-15], doi:10.1029/2006EO300005, （原始内容 (^{[失效連結]} – ^{Scholar search})存档于2007-06-04）
Usoskin, Ilya G.; Solanki, Sami K.; Schüssler, Manfred; Mursula, Kalevi; Alanko, Katja, A Millennium Scale Sunspot Number Reconstruction: Evidence For an Unusually Active Sun Since the 1940's (PDF), Physical Review Letters, 2003, 91: 211101, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.211101
Solanki, Sami K.; Usoskin, Ilya G.; Kromer, Bernd; Schüssler, Manfred; Beer, Jürg, Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years (PDF), Nature, 2004, 431: 1084–1087 [2007-04-17], doi:10.1038/nature02995, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-11-27） , 11,000 Year Sunspot Number Reconstruction. Global Change Master Directory. [2005-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-02）.
Usoskin, Ilya G.; Solanki, Sami K.; Kovaltsov, Gennady A., Grand minima and maxima of solar activity: new observational constraints (PDF), Astron.Astrophys.: 301–309, [2007-04-17], doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077704, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-09-10）
Scafetta, Nicola; West, Bruce J., Estimated solar contribution to the global surface warming using the ACRIM TSI satellite composite (PDF), Geophysical Research Letters, 2005, 32 (L18713): 1–4 [2007-04-19], doi:10.1029/2005GL023849, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-29）
Perry, Charles A.; Hsu, Kenneth J., Geophysical, archaeological, and historical evidence support a solar-output model for climate change (PDF), PNAS, 2000, 97 (23): 12433–12438 [2007-04-17], PMID 11050181, doi:10.1073/pnas.230423297, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-06-04）
Hathaway, David H.; Wilson, Robert M. What the Sunspot Record Tells Us About Space Climate (PDF). Solar Physics. 2004, 224 (1–2): 5–19 [19 April 2007]. Bibcode:2004SoPh..224....5H. S2CID 55971262. doi:10.1007/s11207-005-3996-8. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于4 January 2006）.
Svensmark, Henrik, Influence of Cosmic Rays on Earth's Climate (PDF), Physical Review Letters, 1998, 81: 5027–5030 [2007-04-19], doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.5027, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-06-04）
Tinsley, Brian A.; Yu, Fangqun. Atmospheric Ionization and Clouds as Links Between Solar Activity and Climate (PDF). Pap, Judit M.; Fox, Peter (编). Solar Variability and its Effects on Climate. Geophysical monograph series 141. American Geophysical Union. 2004: 321–339 [2015-08-10]. Bibcode:2004GMS...141..321T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.175.5237 . ISBN 978-0-87590-406-1. doi:10.1029/141GM22. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-04）. Department of Physics – the University of Texas at Dallas. [2015-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-15）.
E. Pallé, C.J. Butler, K. O'Brien. The possible connection between ionization in the atmosphere by cosmic rays and low level clouds (PDF). Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 2004, 66 (18): 1779–1720 [2007-04-15]. doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.07.041. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-09-27）.
Pallé, E., Possible satellite perspective effects on the reported correlations between solar activity and clouds (PDF), Geophysical Research Letters, 2005, 32 (3): L03802.1–L03802.4 [2007-04-19], doi:10.1029/2004GL021167, （原始内容 (^{[失效連結]} – ^{Scholar search})存档于2007-02-21）
Lean, J.L.; Wang, Y.-M; Sheeley Jr., N.R, "The effect of increasing solar activity on the Sun’s total and open magnetic flux during multiple cycles: Implications for solar forcing of climate", Geophysical Research Letters, 2002, 29 (24): 77–1~77–4 [2007-04-15], doi:10.1029/2002GL015880, CiteID:2224, （原始内容存档于2007-05-26）
Foukal, P.; Fröhlich, C.; Spruit, H.; Wigley, T. M. L., Variations in solar luminosity and their effect on the Earth’s climate (PDF), Nature, 2006, 443 (7108): 161 [2007-04-18], doi:10.1038/nature05072, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-23）
Lockwood, Mike; Claus Fröhlich. Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society A: 2447. [2007-07-21]. doi:10.1098/rspa.2007.1880. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-09-26）. Our results show that the observed rapid rise in global mean temperatures seen after 1985 cannot be ascribed to solar variability, whichever of the mechanisms is invoked and no matter how much the solar variation is amplified.

duke.edu

fel.duke.edu

Scafetta, Nicola; West, Bruce J., Estimated solar contribution to the global surface warming using the ACRIM TSI satellite composite (PDF), Geophysical Research Letters, 2005, 32 (L18713): 1–4 [2007-04-19], doi:10.1029/2005GL023849, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-29）

google.co.uk

scholar.google.co.uk

Camp, Charles D.; Tung, Ka-Kit, The Influence of the Solar Cycle and QBO on the Late Winter Stratospheric Polar Vortex (PDF), EOS Trans. AGU, 2006, 87 (52): Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract #A11B–0862 [2007-04-15], doi:10.1029/2006EO300005, （原始内容 (^{[失效連結]} – ^{Scholar search})存档于2007-06-04）
Pallé, E., Possible satellite perspective effects on the reported correlations between solar activity and clouds (PDF), Geophysical Research Letters, 2005, 32 (3): L03802.1–L03802.4 [2007-04-19], doi:10.1029/2004GL021167, （原始内容 (^{[失效連結]} – ^{Scholar search})存档于2007-02-21）

grida.no

Solar Forcing of Climate. Climate Change 2001: Working Group I: The Scientific Basis. [2005-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2005-03-15）.
Houghton, J.T.; Ding, Y.; Griggs, D.J.; Noguer, M.; van der Linden, P.J.; Dai, X.; Maskell, K.; Johnson, C.A. (编), 6.11 Total Solar Irradiance – Figure 6.6: Global, annual mean radiative forcings（1750 to present）, Climate Change 2001: Working Group I: The Scientific Basis, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001 [2007-04-15], （原始内容存档于2011-03-17）

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hathaway, David H.; Wilson, Robert M. What the Sunspot Record Tells Us About Space Climate (PDF). Solar Physics. 2004, 224 (1–2): 5–19 [19 April 2007]. Bibcode:2004SoPh..224....5H. S2CID 55971262. doi:10.1007/s11207-005-3996-8. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于4 January 2006）.
Tinsley, Brian A.; Yu, Fangqun. Atmospheric Ionization and Clouds as Links Between Solar Activity and Climate (PDF). Pap, Judit M.; Fox, Peter (编). Solar Variability and its Effects on Climate. Geophysical monograph series 141. American Geophysical Union. 2004: 321–339 [2015-08-10]. Bibcode:2004GMS...141..321T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.175.5237 . ISBN 978-0-87590-406-1. doi:10.1029/141GM22. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-04）. Department of Physics – the University of Texas at Dallas. [2015-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-15）.

john-daly.com

Landscheidt, Theodor. Variations in CO2 Growth Rate Associated with Solar Activity. John-daly.com—website of John Lawrence Daly. 2003-09-21 [2007-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-08）.

livingreviews.org

solarphysics.livingreviews.org

Joanna Haigh. [2009-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-11）.

mpg.de

mpa-garching.mpg.de

Foukal, P.; Fröhlich, C.; Spruit, H.; Wigley, T. M. L., Variations in solar luminosity and their effect on the Earth’s climate (PDF), Nature, 2006, 443 (7108): 161 [2007-04-18], doi:10.1038/nature05072, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-23）

nap.edu

books.nap.edu

North, Gerald R.; Biondi, Franco; Bloomfield, Peter; Christy, John R.; Cuffey, Kurt M.; Dickinson, Robert E.; Druffel, Ellen R.M.; Nychka, Douglas; Otto-Bliesner, Bette; Roberts, Neil; Turekian, Karl K.; Wallace, John M. (编), Climate Forcings and Climate Models, Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years, National Academies Press, 2006 [2007-04-19], ISBN 0-309-10225-1, （原始内容存档于2007-04-28）

nap.edu

North, Gerald R.; Biondi, Franco; Bloomfield, Peter; Christy, John R.; Cuffey, Kurt M.; Dickinson, Robert E.; Druffel, Ellen R.M.; Nychka, Douglas; Otto-Bliesner, Bette; Roberts, Neil; Turekian, Karl K.; Wallace, John M. (编), Climate Forcings and Climate Models, Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years, National Academies Press, 2006 [2007-04-19], ISBN 0-309-10225-1, （原始内容存档于2007-04-28）

nasa.gov

gcmd.nasa.gov

Solanki, Sami K.; Usoskin, Ilya G.; Kromer, Bernd; Schüssler, Manfred; Beer, Jürg, Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years (PDF), Nature, 2004, 431: 1084–1087 [2007-04-17], doi:10.1038/nature02995, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-11-27） , 11,000 Year Sunspot Number Reconstruction. Global Change Master Directory. [2005-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-02）.

science.msfc.nasa.gov

Hathaway, David H.; Wilson, Robert M. What the Sunspot Record Tells Us About Space Climate (PDF). Solar Physics. 2004, 224 (1–2): 5–19 [19 April 2007]. Bibcode:2004SoPh..224....5H. S2CID 55971262. doi:10.1007/s11207-005-3996-8. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于4 January 2006）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Perry, Charles A.; Hsu, Kenneth J., Geophysical, archaeological, and historical evidence support a solar-output model for climate change (PDF), PNAS, 2000, 97 (23): 12433–12438 [2007-04-17], PMID 11050181, doi:10.1073/pnas.230423297, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-06-04）

njit.edu

bbso.njit.edu

Pallé, E., Possible satellite perspective effects on the reported correlations between solar activity and clouds (PDF), Geophysical Research Letters, 2005, 32 (3): L03802.1–L03802.4 [2007-04-19], doi:10.1029/2004GL021167, （原始内容 (^{[失效連結]} – ^{Scholar search})存档于2007-02-21）

oulu.fi

cc.oulu.fi

Solanki, Sami K.; Usoskin, Ilya G.; Kromer, Bernd; Schüssler, Manfred; Beer, Jürg, Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years (PDF), Nature, 2004, 431: 1084–1087 [2007-04-17], doi:10.1038/nature02995, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-11-27） , 11,000 Year Sunspot Number Reconstruction. Global Change Master Directory. [2005-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-02）.
Usoskin, Ilya G.; Solanki, Sami K.; Kovaltsov, Gennady A., Grand minima and maxima of solar activity: new observational constraints (PDF), Astron.Astrophys.: 301–309, [2007-04-17], doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077704, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-09-10）

pmodwrc.ch

Construction of a Composite Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) Time Series from 1978 to present. Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos (PMOD). [2005-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-22）.

pnas.org

Arctowski, Henryk. On Solar Faculae and Solar Constant Variations (PDF). PNAS. 1940, 26 (6): 406–411. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-03）.
Perry, Charles A.; Hsu, Kenneth J., Geophysical, archaeological, and historical evidence support a solar-output model for climate change (PDF), PNAS, 2000, 97 (23): 12433–12438 [2007-04-17], PMID 11050181, doi:10.1073/pnas.230423297, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-06-04）

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Tinsley, Brian A.; Yu, Fangqun. Atmospheric Ionization and Clouds as Links Between Solar Activity and Climate (PDF). Pap, Judit M.; Fox, Peter (编). Solar Variability and its Effects on Climate. Geophysical monograph series 141. American Geophysical Union. 2004: 321–339 [2015-08-10]. Bibcode:2004GMS...141..321T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.175.5237 . ISBN 978-0-87590-406-1. doi:10.1029/141GM22. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-04）. Department of Physics – the University of Texas at Dallas. [2015-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-15）.

royalsoc.ac.uk

pubs.royalsoc.ac.uk

Lockwood, Mike; Claus Fröhlich. Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society A: 2447. [2007-07-21]. doi:10.1098/rspa.2007.1880. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-09-26）. Our results show that the observed rapid rise in global mean temperatures seen after 1985 cannot be ascribed to solar variability, whichever of the mechanisms is invoked and no matter how much the solar variation is amplified.

sciencemag.org

Contribution of Ultraviolet Irradiance Variations to Changes in the Sun's Total Irradiance （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Science, 14 April 1989, Doi: 10.1126/science.244.4901.197, '1 percent of the sun's energy is emitted at ultraviolet wavelengths between 200 and 300 nanometers, the decrease in this radiation from 1 July 1981 to 30 June 1985 accounted for 19 percent of the decrease in the total irradiance' (19% of the 1/1366 total decrease is 1.4% decrease in UV)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hathaway, David H.; Wilson, Robert M. What the Sunspot Record Tells Us About Space Climate (PDF). Solar Physics. 2004, 224 (1–2): 5–19 [19 April 2007]. Bibcode:2004SoPh..224....5H. S2CID 55971262. doi:10.1007/s11207-005-3996-8. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于4 January 2006）.

spacecenter.dk

Climate change and cosmic rays. Danish National Space Center. [2007-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-08）.

ucar.edu

Changes In Solar Brightness Too Weak To Explain Global Warming (新闻稿). UCAR. 2006-09-13 [2007-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-21）.

web.hao.ucar.edu

Great Moments in the History of Solar Physics 1. Great Moments in the History of Solar Physics. [2006-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2006-03-01）.

hao.ucar.edu

William Herschel（1738–1822）. High Altitude Observatory. [2008-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-17）.

utdallas.edu

Tinsley, Brian A.; Yu, Fangqun. Atmospheric Ionization and Clouds as Links Between Solar Activity and Climate (PDF). Pap, Judit M.; Fox, Peter (编). Solar Variability and its Effects on Climate. Geophysical monograph series 141. American Geophysical Union. 2004: 321–339 [2015-08-10]. Bibcode:2004GMS...141..321T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.175.5237 . ISBN 978-0-87590-406-1. doi:10.1029/141GM22. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-04）. Department of Physics – the University of Texas at Dallas. [2015-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-15）.

washington.edu

amath.washington.edu

Camp, Charles D.; Tung, Ka-Kit, The Influence of the Solar Cycle and QBO on the Late Winter Stratospheric Polar Vortex (PDF), EOS Trans. AGU, 2006, 87 (52): Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract #A11B–0862 [2007-04-15], doi:10.1029/2006EO300005, （原始内容 (^{[失效連結]} – ^{Scholar search})存档于2007-06-04）

web.archive.org

Solar Forcing of Climate. Climate Change 2001: Working Group I: The Scientific Basis. [2005-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2005-03-15）.
Weart, Spencer, Changing Sun, Changing Climate?, Weart, Spencer (编), The Discovery of Global Warming, American Institute of Physics, 2006 [2007-04-14], （原始内容存档于2015-06-22）
North, Gerald R.; Biondi, Franco; Bloomfield, Peter; Christy, John R.; Cuffey, Kurt M.; Dickinson, Robert E.; Druffel, Ellen R.M.; Nychka, Douglas; Otto-Bliesner, Bette; Roberts, Neil; Turekian, Karl K.; Wallace, John M. (编), Climate Forcings and Climate Models, Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years, National Academies Press, 2006 [2007-04-19], ISBN 0-309-10225-1, （原始内容存档于2007-04-28）
Changes In Solar Brightness Too Weak To Explain Global Warming (新闻稿). UCAR. 2006-09-13 [2007-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-21）.
Great Moments in the History of Solar Physics 1. Great Moments in the History of Solar Physics. [2006-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2006-03-01）.
Arctowski, Henryk. On Solar Faculae and Solar Constant Variations (PDF). PNAS. 1940, 26 (6): 406–411. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-03）.
William Herschel（1738–1822）. High Altitude Observatory. [2008-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-17）.
Camp, Charles D.; Tung, Ka-Kit, The Influence of the Solar Cycle and QBO on the Late Winter Stratospheric Polar Vortex (PDF), EOS Trans. AGU, 2006, 87 (52): Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract #A11B–0862 [2007-04-15], doi:10.1029/2006EO300005, （原始内容 (^{[失效連結]} – ^{Scholar search})存档于2007-06-04）
Solanki, Sami K.; Usoskin, Ilya G.; Kromer, Bernd; Schüssler, Manfred; Beer, Jürg, Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years (PDF), Nature, 2004, 431: 1084–1087 [2007-04-17], doi:10.1038/nature02995, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-11-27） , 11,000 Year Sunspot Number Reconstruction. Global Change Master Directory. [2005-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-02）.
Usoskin, Ilya G.; Solanki, Sami K.; Kovaltsov, Gennady A., Grand minima and maxima of solar activity: new observational constraints (PDF), Astron.Astrophys.: 301–309, [2007-04-17], doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077704, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-09-10）
Scafetta, Nicola; West, Bruce J., Estimated solar contribution to the global surface warming using the ACRIM TSI satellite composite (PDF), Geophysical Research Letters, 2005, 32 (L18713): 1–4 [2007-04-19], doi:10.1029/2005GL023849, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-29）
Perry, Charles A.; Hsu, Kenneth J., Geophysical, archaeological, and historical evidence support a solar-output model for climate change (PDF), PNAS, 2000, 97 (23): 12433–12438 [2007-04-17], PMID 11050181, doi:10.1073/pnas.230423297, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-06-04）
Hathaway, David H.; Wilson, Robert M. What the Sunspot Record Tells Us About Space Climate (PDF). Solar Physics. 2004, 224 (1–2): 5–19 [19 April 2007]. Bibcode:2004SoPh..224....5H. S2CID 55971262. doi:10.1007/s11207-005-3996-8. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于4 January 2006）.
SOLAR VARIABILITY: climatic change resulting from changes in the amount of solar energy reaching the upper atmosphere.. INTRODUCTION TO QUATERNARY ECOLOGY. [2005-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2005-03-20）.
Contribution of Ultraviolet Irradiance Variations to Changes in the Sun's Total Irradiance （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Science, 14 April 1989, Doi: 10.1126/science.244.4901.197, '1 percent of the sun's energy is emitted at ultraviolet wavelengths between 200 and 300 nanometers, the decrease in this radiation from 1 July 1981 to 30 June 1985 accounted for 19 percent of the decrease in the total irradiance' (19% of the 1/1366 total decrease is 1.4% decrease in UV)
Svensmark, Henrik, Influence of Cosmic Rays on Earth's Climate (PDF), Physical Review Letters, 1998, 81: 5027–5030 [2007-04-19], doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.5027, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-06-04）
Tinsley, Brian A.; Yu, Fangqun. Atmospheric Ionization and Clouds as Links Between Solar Activity and Climate (PDF). Pap, Judit M.; Fox, Peter (编). Solar Variability and its Effects on Climate. Geophysical monograph series 141. American Geophysical Union. 2004: 321–339 [2015-08-10]. Bibcode:2004GMS...141..321T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.175.5237 . ISBN 978-0-87590-406-1. doi:10.1029/141GM22. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-04）. Department of Physics – the University of Texas at Dallas. [2015-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-15）.
E. Pallé, C.J. Butler, K. O'Brien. The possible connection between ionization in the atmosphere by cosmic rays and low level clouds (PDF). Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 2004, 66 (18): 1779–1720 [2007-04-15]. doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.07.041. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-09-27）.
Pallé, E., Possible satellite perspective effects on the reported correlations between solar activity and clouds (PDF), Geophysical Research Letters, 2005, 32 (3): L03802.1–L03802.4 [2007-04-19], doi:10.1029/2004GL021167, （原始内容 (^{[失效連結]} – ^{Scholar search})存档于2007-02-21）
Astronomy: On the Sunspot Cycle. [2008-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-13）.
Joanna Haigh. [2009-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-11）.
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Astronomy: On the Sunspot Cycle. [2008-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-13）.