奥克十字 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "奥克十字" in Chinese language version.

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archive.today

books.google.com

  • Thomas Robson,The British Herald(1830), p. 336.
  • La Cançon de la crosada,laisse109 (v. 2300),Per la crotz Ramondenca que contral vent resplant, see L. Macé in: Marcus Graham Bull, Catherine Léglu (eds.),The World of Eleanor of Aquitaine: Literature and Society in Southern France Between the Eleventh and Thirteenth Centuries(2005), p. 152.

crwflags.com

  • After the coat of arms of thecounts of Toulouse. "The first known Cross of Toulouse is shown on Count Raimond VI's seal, dated from 1211. Then widely used all over Languedoc, the Cross of Toulouse appeared on the municipal arms of Toulouse and the provincial arms of Languedoc in the 14th century. Pierre Saliès (Archistra, December 1994) claims that the Cross of Toulouse is a modification of the Latin Cross, attributed to Count Raimond VI. In 1099, Raimond VI took part to the reconquest of Jerusalem with the Crusaders. As a Crusaders' chief, Raimond would have adapted a cross slightly different from the Latin Cross bore by the low-rank Crusaders. According to this theory, the edges of the arms of the cross were cut into two pieces and curved. To be fixed on a shield, such a cross required twelve rivets. The design would have progressively evolved towards the Cross of Toulouse." (Ivan Sache, 24 April 2003, crwflags.com页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))
  • Toulouse (Municipality, Haute-Garonne, France). crwflags.com. [2019-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-25). 
  • Data (GIF). www.crwflags.com. [2019-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-25). 

free.fr

vexil.prov.free.fr

  • Data (GIF). vexil.prov.free.fr. [2019-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03). 

ieo.lemosin.free.fr

languedoc-wines.com

toulouse.fr

vaucluse.fr

web.archive.org

  • After the coat of arms of thecounts of Toulouse. "The first known Cross of Toulouse is shown on Count Raimond VI's seal, dated from 1211. Then widely used all over Languedoc, the Cross of Toulouse appeared on the municipal arms of Toulouse and the provincial arms of Languedoc in the 14th century. Pierre Saliès (Archistra, December 1994) claims that the Cross of Toulouse is a modification of the Latin Cross, attributed to Count Raimond VI. In 1099, Raimond VI took part to the reconquest of Jerusalem with the Crusaders. As a Crusaders' chief, Raimond would have adapted a cross slightly different from the Latin Cross bore by the low-rank Crusaders. According to this theory, the edges of the arms of the cross were cut into two pieces and curved. To be fixed on a shield, such a cross required twelve rivets. The design would have progressively evolved towards the Cross of Toulouse." (Ivan Sache, 24 April 2003, crwflags.com页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))
  • Toulouse (Municipality, Haute-Garonne, France). crwflags.com. [2019-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-25). 
  • Archived copy. [2007-08-11]. (原始内容存档于2007-10-18). 
  • Archived copy. [2007-08-11]. (原始内容存档于2007-10-19). 
  • Data (GIF). vexil.prov.free.fr. [2019-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03). 
  • Data. www.vaucluse.fr. [2019-07-28]. (原始内容 (GIF)存档于2007-03-07). 
  • Data (GIF). www.crwflags.com. [2019-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-25). 
  • Archived copy. [2007-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-27). 
  • Archived copy. [2007-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2008-11-12). 
  • LAOC Languedoc fête ses 30 ans !. languedoc-wines.com. [31 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-02).