奥斯曼帝国 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "奥斯曼帝国" in Chinese language version.

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43archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

12web.archive.org

1^st place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

2jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

1eksisozluk.com

low place

1kultur.gov.tr

5,629^th place

8,641^st place

1britannica.com

40^th place

100^th place

1ucr.edu

1,553^rd place

1,576^th place

1dergipark.org.tr

1,543^rd place

low place

1cihai.com.cn

low place

1paralumun.com

low place

1iisg.nl

low place

7,858^th place

1msu.edu

1,844^th place

1,574^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

32^nd place

1loyno.edu

low place

1mfa.gov.il

2,707^th place

3,476^th place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Leslie P. Peirce. The imperial harem: women and sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press US. 1993年: 第15頁. ISBN 0-19-508677-5 （英语）.
Naim Kapucu、Hamit Palabıyık. Turkish Public Administration. USAK Books. 2008: 第65頁. ISBN 605-4030-01-9 （英语）.
Jane Taylor. Imperial Istanbul: A Traveller's Guide: Includes Iznik, Bursa and Edirne. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. 2007年: 第67頁. ISBN 1-84511-334-9 （英语）.
Patrick Balfour Kinross. The Ottoman centuries: the rise and fall of the Turkish empire. Morrow. 1977年. ISBN 0-688-03093-9 （英语）.
Colin Wells. A Brief History of History: Great Historians and the Epic Quest to Explain the Past. The Lyons Press. 2008年: 第104頁. ISBN 1-59921-122-X （英语）.
Irene Earls. Renaissance Art: A Topical Dictionary. Renaissance Art: A Topical Dictionary. 1987年: 第270頁. ISBN 0-313-24658-0 （英语）.
Tao Wang. A Brief History of the World. AuthorHouse. 2002年: 第168頁. ISBN 0-595-24137-9 （英语）.
Kevin Fewster、Hatice Hürmüz Başarin、Vecihi Başarin. Gallipoli: the Turkish story. Allen & Unwin. 2003年. ISBN 1-74114-045-5 （英语）.
Caroline Finkel. Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1923. Basic Books. 2006年: 第118頁. ISBN 0-465-02396-7 （英语）.
Robert Bideleux、Ian Jeffries. A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change. Taylor & Francis. 2007年: 第89頁. ISBN 0-415-36627-5 （英语）.
Martin Sicker. The Islamic world in ascendancy: from the Arab conquests to the siege of Vienna. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2000年: 第203頁. ISBN 0-275-96892-8 （英语）.
Ármin Vámbéry、Louis Heilprin. Hungary. Putnam. 1898年: 第297頁（英语）.
Allan Freer. The North British Review. W. P. Kennedy. 1862年: 第45頁（英语）.
Michael Hochedlinger. Austria's wars of emergence: war, state and society in the Habsburg monarchy, 1683-1797. Longman. 2003年. ISBN 0-582-29084-8 （英语）.
Halil İnalcık. The Ottoman Empire: the classical age, 1300-1600. Aristide D. Caratzas. 1989年: 第44頁. ISBN 0-89241-388-3 （英语）.
Norman Itzkowitz. Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition. University of Chicago Press. 1980年: 第67頁. ISBN 0-226-38806-9 （英语）.
Leslie Peirce. Morality tales: law and gender in the Ottoman court of Aintab. University of California Press. 2003年. ISBN 0-520-22892-8 （英语）.
Alan Palmer. The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire. Barnes & Noble. 1994: 第41頁. ISBN 1-56619-847-X （英语）.
Suraiya Faroqhi. Subjects of the Sultan: culture and daily life in the Ottoman Empire. I.B.Tauris. 2005年: 第249頁. ISBN 1-85043-760-2 （英语）.
Harris M. Lentz. Assassinations and executions: an encyclopedia of political violence, 1865-1986. McFarland. 1988年: 第8頁. ISBN 0-89950-312-8 （英语）.
M. Şükrü Hanioğlu. The Young Turks in opposition. Oxford University Press US. 1995年: 第234頁. ISBN 0-19-509115-9 （英语）.
Edward Raymond Turner. Europe since 1870. Doubleday. 1921年: 第450頁（英语）.
Morris Jastrow. The War and the Bagdad Railroad. 1918 （英语）.
Gérard J. Libaridian, Permanent Peoples' Tribunal, Gérard Chaliand. A Crime of silence: the Armenian genocide. Zed Books. 1985年: 第158頁. ISBN 0-86232-423-8 （英语）.
James B. Cuno. Who owns antiquity?: museums and the battle over our ancient heritage. Princeton University Press. 2008年: 第186頁. ISBN 0-691-13712-9 （英语）.
Norman Itzkowitz. Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition. University of Chicago Press. 1980年: 第38頁. ISBN 0-226-38806-9 （英语）.
Donald Quataert. The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922. Cambridge University Press. 2005年. ISBN 0-521-83910-6 （英语）.
Naim Kapucu、Hamit Palabıyık. Turkish Public Administration. USAK Books. 2008: 第77頁. ISBN 605-4030-01-9 （英语）.
Pat Yale. Turkey. Lonely Planet. 2005年: 第143頁. ISBN 1-74059-683-8 （英语）.
Boaz Shoshan. Discourse on Gender/gendered Discourse in the Middle East. Praeger. 2000年: 第26頁. ISBN 0-275-96477-9 （英语）.
Bernard Lewis. Istanbul and the civilization of the Ottoman Empire. University of Oklahoma Press. 1972年: 第151頁. ISBN 0-8061-1060-0 （英语）.
James Elkins. The domain of images. Cornell University Press. 1999年: 第99頁. ISBN 0-8014-3559-5 （英语）.
Robert Gardiner、Randal Gray、Przemysław Budzbon. Conway's All the world's fighting ships, 1906-1921. Conway Maritime Press. 1985年: 第387頁. ISBN 0-85177-245-5 （英语）.
An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press. 1997年. ISBN 0-521-57455-2 （英语）.
Mary Neuburger. The Orient Within: Muslim Minorities and the Negotiation of Nationhood in Modern Bulgaria. Cornell University Press. 2004年: 第28頁. ISBN 0-8014-4132-3 （英语）.
Beth Baron. Egypt as a woman: nationalism, gender, and politics. University of California Press. 2005年: 第29頁. ISBN 0-520-23857-5 （英语）.
Victor Roudometof. Nationalism, Globalization, and Orthodoxy: The Social Origins of Ethnic Conflict in the Balkans. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2001年: 第139頁. ISBN 0-313-31949-9 （英语）.
Alec Charles. Media in the Enlarged Europe: Politics, Policy and Industry. Intellect Books. 2009年: 第20頁. ISBN 1-84150-998-1 （英语）.
Lynn A. Levine. Frommer's Turkey. John Wiley and Sons. 2006年: 第104頁. ISBN 0-471-78556-3 （英语）.
Kees Versteegh、C. H. M. Versteegh. The Arabic language. Edinburgh University Press. 2001年: 第234頁. ISBN 0-7486-1436-2 （英语）.
Kate Fleet、Suraiya Faroqhi、Reşat Kasaba. The Cambridge history of Turkey: the later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839. Cambridge University Press. 2006年: 第396頁. ISBN 0-521-62095-3 （英语）.
Anders Hammarlund、Tord Olsson, Elisabeth Özdalga、Svenska forskningsinstitutet i Istanbul. Sufism, music and society in Turkey and the Middle East: papers read at a conference held at the Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul, November 27-29, 1997. Routledge. 2001年: 第119頁. ISBN 0-7007-1148-1 （英语）.
Sami Zubaida、Richard Tapper. A Taste of Thyme: Culinary Cultures of the Middle East. I. B. Tauris & Company, Limited. 2001年: 第52頁. ISBN 1-86064-603-4 （英语）.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Chinese: 32^nd place)

Sexual slavery - the harem. BBC. [2009-04-09] （英语）. ^{[永久失效連結]}

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

Hamish Scott. The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350–1750: Volume II. 2015: 612. ISBN 978-0-19-102000-1. "The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire"
Leslie P. Peirce. The imperial harem: women and sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press US. 1993年: 第93頁. ISBN 978-0-19-508677-5 （英语）.
Caroline Finkel. Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire. Basic Books. 2007-04-24: 第242頁. ISBN 978-0-465-02397-4. （英文）

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Chinese: 100^th place)

"It served as the capital of the Ottoman Empire from 1413 until 1453 and flourished as an administrative, commercial, and cultural centre." "Edirne" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 27 June 2013

cihai.com.cn (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

辞海 - 奥斯曼帝国. www.cihai.com.cn. [2024-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-22）.

dergipark.org.tr (Global: 1,543^rd place; Chinese: low place)

A study into the concepts of "Turkey" and "Turkistan" which were used for the Ottoman state in the XIXth century. [2024-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-26）.

eksisozluk.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

seyler.eksisozluk.com

Sosyal Medyada Şeriat Bayrağı Diye Paylaşılan Bayrağın Aslında Rumeli'den Gelmesi （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（土耳其文）

iisg.nl (Global: low place; Chinese: 7,858^th place)

M. Kabadayı, Inventory for the Ottoman Empire / Turkish Republic 1500-2000 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Chinese: 113^th place)

links.jstor.org

Savory, R. M. The Principal Offices of the Ṣafawid State during the Reign of Ismā'īl I (907-30/1501-24). Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1960, 23 (1): 91–105 [2009-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-22）.
Hess, Andrew C. The Ottoman Conquest of Egypt (1517) and the Beginning of the Sixteenth-Century World War. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 1973年1月, 4 (1): 55–76.

kultur.gov.tr (Global: 5,629^th place; Chinese: 8,641^st place)

Ottoman Capital Bursa （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Official website of Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey. Retrieved 26 June 2013.

loyno.edu (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

cas.loyno.edu

"The Divinely-Protected, Well-Flourishing Domain: The Establishment of the Ottoman System in the Balkan Peninsula （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Sean Krummerich, Loyola University New Orleans, The Student Historical Journal, volume 30 (1998–99)

mfa.gov.il (Global: 2,707^th place; Chinese: 3,476^th place)

The Ottoman Artistic Legacy. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. [2009-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-13）（英语）.

msu.edu (Global: 1,844^th place; Chinese: 1,574^th place)

coursesa.matrix.msu.edu

Halil İnalcık. Halil İnalcık. "Servile Labor in the Ottoman Empire". coursesa.matrix.msu.edu. [2009-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2009-09-11）（英语）.

paralumun.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Ottoman Empire Military History. Paralumun. [2009-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-28）（英语）.

ucr.edu (Global: 1,553^rd place; Chinese: 1,576^th place)

jwsr.ucr.edu

Peter Turchin, Thomas D. Hall and Jonathan M. Adams, "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Journal of World-Systems Research Vol. 12 (no. 2), pp. 219-229 (2006).

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Sosyal Medyada Şeriat Bayrağı Diye Paylaşılan Bayrağın Aslında Rumeli'den Gelmesi （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（土耳其文）
Ottoman Capital Bursa （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Official website of Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
"It served as the capital of the Ottoman Empire from 1413 until 1453 and flourished as an administrative, commercial, and cultural centre." "Edirne" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 27 June 2013
Peter Turchin, Thomas D. Hall and Jonathan M. Adams, "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Journal of World-Systems Research Vol. 12 (no. 2), pp. 219-229 (2006).
A study into the concepts of "Turkey" and "Turkistan" which were used for the Ottoman state in the XIXth century. [2024-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-26）.
辞海 - 奥斯曼帝国. www.cihai.com.cn. [2024-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-22）.
Savory, R. M. The Principal Offices of the Ṣafawid State during the Reign of Ismā'īl I (907-30/1501-24). Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1960, 23 (1): 91–105 [2009-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-22）.
Ottoman Empire Military History. Paralumun. [2009-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-28）（英语）.
M. Kabadayı, Inventory for the Ottoman Empire / Turkish Republic 1500-2000 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Halil İnalcık. Halil İnalcık. "Servile Labor in the Ottoman Empire". coursesa.matrix.msu.edu. [2009-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2009-09-11）（英语）.
"The Divinely-Protected, Well-Flourishing Domain: The Establishment of the Ottoman System in the Balkan Peninsula （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Sean Krummerich, Loyola University New Orleans, The Student Historical Journal, volume 30 (1998–99)
The Ottoman Artistic Legacy. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. [2009-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-13）（英语）.

奥斯曼帝国 (Chinese Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 4th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; Chinese: 32nd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 8th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; Chinese: 100th place)

cihai.com.cn (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

dergipark.org.tr (Global: 1,543rd place; Chinese: low place)

eksisozluk.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

seyler.eksisozluk.com

iisg.nl (Global: low place; Chinese: 7,858th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; Chinese: 113th place)

links.jstor.org

kultur.gov.tr (Global: 5,629th place; Chinese: 8,641st place)

loyno.edu (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

cas.loyno.edu

mfa.gov.il (Global: 2,707th place; Chinese: 3,476th place)

msu.edu (Global: 1,844th place; Chinese: 1,574th place)

coursesa.matrix.msu.edu

paralumun.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

ucr.edu (Global: 1,553rd place; Chinese: 1,576th place)

jwsr.ucr.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Chinese: 32^nd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Chinese: 100^th place)

dergipark.org.tr (Global: 1,543^rd place; Chinese: low place)

iisg.nl (Global: low place; Chinese: 7,858^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Chinese: 113^th place)

kultur.gov.tr (Global: 5,629^th place; Chinese: 8,641^st place)

mfa.gov.il (Global: 2,707^th place; Chinese: 3,476^th place)

msu.edu (Global: 1,844^th place; Chinese: 1,574^th place)

ucr.edu (Global: 1,553^rd place; Chinese: 1,576^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)