奥罗莫人 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "奥罗莫人" in Chinese language version.

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81web.archive.org

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51books.google.com

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abs.gov.au

Australian Bureau of Statistics 2021, Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021, 28 June 2022, 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期10 November 2022.

abyssiniacybergateway.net

The Oromo Orthography of Shaykh Bakri Sapalo. [15 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2010年7月9日）.

advocacy4oromia.org

[11] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），Oromia Support Group(OSG)

archive.today

Letter from the Oromo Communities in North America to H.E. Mr. Kofi Anan, Secretary-General of the United Nations. April 17, 2000 [1 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2012年9月5日）.

bbc.com

Ethiopian forces 'kill 140 Oromo protesters'. 8 January 2015 [2017-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-08）.

boch.gov.tw

twh.boch.gov.tw

存档副本. [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-30）.

books.google.com

Ta'a, Tesema. The Political Economy of an African Society in Transformation.. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 2006: 17. ISBN 978-3-447-05419-5.
Anthony Appiah; Henry Louis Gates. Encyclopedia of Africa. Oxford University Press. 2010: 433 [2017-05-01]. ISBN 978-0-19-533770-9. （原始内容存档于2017-03-23）.
Donald N. Levine. Greater Ethiopia: The Evolution of a Multiethnic Society. University of Chicago Press. 2014: 35–41. ISBN 978-0-226-22967-6.
John Ralph Willis. Slaves and Slavery in Africa: Volume Two: The Servile Estate. Routledge. 2005: 122–127, 129–134, 137. ISBN 978-1-135-78017-3.
John Ralph Willis. Slaves and Slavery in Africa: Volume Two: The Servile Estate. Routledge. 2005: 128–134. ISBN 978-1-135-78016-6.
Ira M. Lapidus. A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge University Press. 2014: 483. ISBN 978-1-139-99150-6.
Tesema Ta'a. The Political Economy of an African Society in Transformation: the Case of Macca Oromo (Ethiopia). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 2006: 17–19 with footnotes. ISBN 978-3-447-05419-5.
Richard Pankhurst. The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century. The Red Sea Press. 1997: 279–280. ISBN 978-0-932415-19-6.
Mohammed Hassen. The Oromo and the Christian Kingdom of Ethiopia: 1300-1700. Boydell & Brewer. 2015: 222–225. ISBN 978-1-84701-117-6.
Donald N. Levine. Greater Ethiopia: The Evolution of a Multiethnic Society. University of Chicago Press. 2000: 78–89. ISBN 978-0-226-47561-5.
Richard Pankhurst. The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century. The Red Sea Press. 1997: 281–283. ISBN 978-0-932415-19-6.
Marianne Bechhaus-Gerst. Kevin Shillington , 编. Encyclopedia of African History. Routledge. 2013: 1182–1183. ISBN 978-1-135-45670-2.
Young female Galla slaves served as concubines and household workers,Bernard Lewis. Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry. Oxford University Press. 1992: 74–75. ISBN 978-0-19-505326-5.
Paul E. Lovejoy. Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa. Cambridge University Press. 2011: 24–25. ISBN 978-1-139-50277-1.
Rudolph T. Ware. David Eltis; Stanley L. Engerman , 编. The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 3, AD 1420–AD 1804. Cambridge University Press. 2011: 72–74. ISBN 978-1-316-18435-6.
Gérard Prunier; Éloi Ficquet. Understanding Contemporary Ethiopia: Monarchy, Revolution and the Legacy of Meles Zenawi. Oxford University Press. 2015: 51. ISBN 978-1-84904-618-3.
John Ralph Willis. Slaves and Slavery in Africa: Volume Two: The Servile Estate. Routledge. 2005: 122–127, 137. ISBN 978-1-135-78017-3.
Paul E. Lovejoy. Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa. Cambridge University Press. 2011: 149–150. ISBN 978-1-139-50277-1.
Benjamin Reilly. Slavery, Agriculture, and Malaria in the Arabian Peninsula. Ohio University Press. 2015: 116–117. ISBN 978-0-8214-4540-2.
John Ralph Willis. Slaves and Slavery in Africa: Volume Two: The Servile Estate. Routledge. 2005: 128–134 [2017-05-08]. ISBN 978-1-135-78016-6. （原始内容存档于2020-12-14）.
Ehud R. Toledano. The Ottoman Slave Trade and Its Suppression. Princeton University Press. 2014: 15–27. ISBN 978-1-4008-5723-4.
Bernard Lewis. Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry. Oxford University Press. 1992: 74–75. ISBN 978-0-19-505326-5.
Ehud R. Toledano. The Ottoman Slave Trade and Its Suppression: 1840-1890. Princeton University Press. 2014: 31–34. ISBN 978-1-4008-5723-4. , Quote: "The first section of this [slave] trade was in the hands of Ethiopian dealers who drove the slaves from the southern and southwestern Galla, Sidama and Gurage principalities to the central Amhara provinces. (...) the average Afar caravan consisted of thirty to fifty merchants and about two hundred slaves."
Ira M. Lapidus. A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge University Press. 2014: 483. ISBN 978-1-139-99150-6.
John Ralph Willis. Slaves and Slavery in Africa: Volume Two: The Servile Estate. Routledge. 2005: 126. ISBN 978-1-135-78017-3.
E. R. Toledano. The Ottoman Slave Trade and Its Suppression: 1840-1890. Princeton University Press. 2014: 15–16, 21–22, 24–31. ISBN 978-1-4008-5723-4.
Abdussamad Ahmad. William Gervase Clarence-Smith , 编. The Economics of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Century. Routledge. 2013: 93–99. ISBN 978-1-135-18214-4.
Timothy Fernyhough. William Gervase Clarence-Smith , 编. The Economics of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Century. Routledge. 2013: 103–106, 108–112, see Table 2 e.g. ISBN 978-1-135-18214-4.
G.W.B. Huntingford. The Galla of Ethiopia, Ethnographic Survey of Africa. International African Institute (Republished: Routledge). 1969: 31, 126. ISBN 978-1138232174.
Harold G. Marcus. A History of Ethiopia. University of California Press. 1994: 55–56. ISBN 978-0-520-08121-5.
Gwyn Campbell; Suzanne Miers; Joseph Calder Miller. Women and Slavery: Africa, the Indian Ocean world, and the medieval north Atlantic. Ohio University Press. 2007: 215–228. ISBN 978-0-8214-1723-2.
Atsuko Karin Matsuoka; John Sorenson. Ghosts and Shadows: Construction of Identity and Community in an African Diaspora. University of Toronto Press. 2001: 39–41. ISBN 978-0-8020-8331-9.
Paulos Milkias, Getachew Metaferia The Battle of Adwa: Reflections on Ethiopia's Historic Victory Against European Colonialism. Algora Publishing (2005) pp. 274-275 Google Books
Harold D. Nelson, Irving Kaplan Ethiopia, a Country Study, Volume 28. American University, Foreign Area Studies (1981) pp. 14 Google Books
Atsuko Karin Matsuoka; John Sorenson. Ghosts and Shadows: Construction of Identity and Community in an African Diaspora. University of Toronto Press. 2001: 40–42. ISBN 978-0-8020-8331-9.
Chris Prouty Empress Taytu and Menilek II: Ethiopia, 1883-1910. Ravens Educational & Development Services (1986) pp. 25 Google Books
Chris Prouty Empress Taytu and Menilek II: Ethiopia, 1883-1910. Ravens Educational & Development Services (1986) pp. 156 & 157 Google Books
Atsuko Karin Matsuoka; John Sorenson. Ghosts and Shadows: Construction of Identity and Community in an African Diaspora. University of Toronto Press. 2001: 45–46. ISBN 978-0-8020-8331-9.
Atsuko Karin Matsuoka; John Sorenson. Ghosts and Shadows: Construction of Identity and Community in an African Diaspora. University of Toronto Press. 2001: 40–47. ISBN 978-0-8020-8331-9.
Paul Trevor William Baxter; Jan Hultin; Alessandro Triulzi. Being and Becoming Oromo: Historical and Anthropological Enquiries. Nordic Africa Institute. 1996: 71–75. ISBN 978-91-7106-379-3.
Paul Trevor William Baxter; Jan Hultin; Alessandro Triulzi. Being and Becoming Oromo: Historical and Anthropological Enquiries. Nordic Africa Institute. 1996: 254–256. ISBN 978-91-7106-379-3.
Herbert S. Lewis. Jimma Abba Jifar, an Oromo Monarchy: Ethiopia, 1830-1932. The Red Sea Press. 1965: 53–54 [2017-05-02]. ISBN 978-1-56902-089-0. （原始内容存档于2020-09-02）.
William Gervase Clarence-Smith. The Economics of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Century. Routledge. 2013: 93–97. ISBN 978-1-135-18214-4.
Ronald Segal. Islam's Black Slaves: The Other Black Diaspora. MacMillan. 2002: 154. ISBN 978-0-374-52797-6.
Said S. Samatar. In the Shadow of Conquest: Islam in Colonial Northeast Africa. The Red Sea Press. 1992: 79–80. ISBN 978-0-932415-70-7.
Clive L. N. Ruggles. Ancient Astronomy: An Encyclopedia of Cosmologies and Myth. ABC-CLIO. 2005: 45–46. ISBN 978-1-85109-477-6.
Afe Adogame. The Public Face of African New Religious Movements in Diaspora. Routledge. 2016: 50. ISBN 978-1-317-01863-6.
Erwin Fahlbusch. The Encyclopedia of Christianity. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 1999: 157–158. ISBN 978-90-04-11695-5.
Tesema Ta'a. The Political Economy of an African Society in Transformation: the Case of Macca Oromo (Ethiopia). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 2006: 22–24. ISBN 978-3-447-05419-5.
Erwin Fahlbusch. The Encyclopedia of Christianity. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 1999: 158–159. ISBN 978-90-04-11695-5.
James B. Minahan. Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World, 2nd Edition. ABC-CLIO. 2016: 319–320. ISBN 978-1-61069-954-9.

britannica.com

Oromo people （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Encyclopædia Britannica

careerforcemn.com

Oromo Community of Minnesota | CareerForce. www.careerforcemn.com. [2024-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-25）.

cia.gov

Ethiopia: People & Society （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, CIA Factbook (2016)

citypopulation.de

Ethiopia. City Population. [2017-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-12）.

compassion.com

[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），Oromia Region.

csa.gov.et

"Census 2007" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期February 14, 2012，..
2011 National Statistics. [2017-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-30）.
Census (PDF), Ethiopia, 2007 [2017年5月21日], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016年2月10日）

doi.org

Sarah Tishkoff; et al. The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans (PDF). Science. 2009, 324 (5930): 1035–44 [2017-12-07]. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. PMC 2947357 . PMID 19407144. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-08）.
Declich, Francesca. Dynamics of Intermingling Gender and Slavery in Somalia at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. Northeast African Studies (Johns Hopkins University Press). 2009, 10 (3): 46, 45–69 [2017-05-10]. doi:10.1353/nas.0.0024. （原始内容存档于2018-06-02）.
Declich, Francesca. Dynamics of Intermingling Gender and Slavery in Somalia at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. Northeast African Studies (Johns Hopkins University Press). 2009, 10 (3): 54, 62–64 [2017-05-10]. doi:10.1353/nas.0.0024. （原始内容存档于2018-06-02）. ; Note: Declich mentions that Oromo were not only one enslaved and traded in Somali markets, Bantu and Swahili origin women as well were traded as sex slaves and domestic servile work but they attracted lower prices.
Quirin, James. The Process of Caste Formation in Ethiopia: A Study of the Beta Israel (Felasha), 1270-1868. The International Journal of African Historical Studies (Boston University African Studies Center). 1979, 12 (2): 235 [1 May 2017]. doi:10.2307/218834. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）. ;
Haji, Abbas. Pouvoir de bénir et de maudire : cosmologie et organisation sociale des Oromo-Arsi. Cahiers d'études africaines (PERSEE). 1997, 37 (146): 290, 297, context: 289–318 [1 May 2017]. doi:10.3406/cea.1997.3515. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）（法语）.

economist.com

Unrest in Ethiopia: Grumbling and rumbling: Months of protests are rattling a fragile federation. The Economist. 26 March 2016 [16 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-01）.

eprints.org

ihi.eprints.org

Sarah Tishkoff; et al. The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans (PDF). Science. 2009, 324 (5930): 1035–44 [2017-12-07]. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. PMC 2947357 . PMID 19407144. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-08）.

ethiopar.net

FDRE States: Basic Information, Oromia. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. [3 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2008年6月17日）.

ethiopianreview.com

Fikre Tolossa Nobles of Oromo Descent Who Ruled Ethiopia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Ethiopian Review (1992)

ethnologue.com

Oromo, West Central. Ethnologue. [27 September 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-09）.
Oromo, Borana-Arsi-Guji. ethnologue.com). [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-16）.
Oromo - A macrolanguage of Ethiopia. Ethnorm. [1 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.
Languages of Somalia. ethnologue.com. [1 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-07）.
Languages of Kenya. ethnologue.com. [1 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-23）.

everyculture.com

[2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），FAMILY LIFE
[6] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），FOOD
[7] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），CLOTHING
[8] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），EDUCATION
[9] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），CRAFTS AND HOBBIES
[12] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），SOCIAL PROBLEMS

forcedmigration.org

repository.forcedmigration.org

S. Waldron, "The political economy of Harari–Oromo relationships (1554–1975)" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, p. 7 (Forced migration Online website, accessed 3 May 2017)

gadaa.com

[3] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），Gadaa System.
[4] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），Oromo Calendar.
[5] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），Oromo Economy。

google.ca

books.google.ca

Bulcha, Mekuria. Flight and Integration. Nordic Africa Institute. : 39–40 [16 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-21）.
Ahmad, Akbar. The Thistle and the Drone. Brookings Institution Press. : 233 [16 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-21）.
Mengisteab, Kidane. State Building and Democratization in Africa. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1999: 240 [16 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-21）.
Trevor, Paul. Being and Becoming Oromo: Historical and Anthropological Enquiries. Nordic Africa Isntitute. : 32 [16 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-21）.

google.com.et

books.google.com.et

Paul Trevor William Baxter, Jan Hultin, Alessandro Triulzi. Being and Becoming Oromo: Historical and Anthropological Enquiries' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Nordic Africa Institute (1996) pp. 123–124
Aṣma Giyorgis, Bairu Tafla Aṣma Giyorgis and His Work: History of the Gāllā and the Kingdom of Šawā （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH (1987) pp. 439 Google Books
Richard Pankhurst The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 1997. p. 284, 423
J. Bermudez The Portuguese Expedition to Abyssinia in 1541–1543 as Narrated by Castanhoso （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 1543. p. 229.
Richard Pankhurst The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century - Google Books" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）: , 1997. p. 325.
W. G. Clarence-Smith The Economics of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Century （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Psychology Press (1989) pp. 108 and 93 Google Books
W. G. Clarence-Smith The Economics of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Centuryy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Psychology Press (1989) pp. 106-115 Google Books
Harold G. Marcus A History of Ethiopia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. University of California Press (1994) pp. 55 Google Books
Harold G. Marcus A History of Ethiopia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. University of California Press (1994) pp. 55 Google Books
W. G. Clarence-Smith The Economics of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Centuryy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Psychology Press (1989) pp. 93 Google Books
R. W. Beachey The slave trade of eastern Africa, Volume 1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Barnes & Noble Books-Imports (1976) pp. 149-150, 158-159
W. G. Clarence-Smith The Economics of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Centuryy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Psychology Press (1989) pp. 106 Google Books
International African Institute Ethnographic Survey of Africa, Volume 5, Issue 2 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. (1969) pp. 31 Google Books
Eshete Gemeda, African Egalitarian Values and Indigenous Genres: A Comparative Approach to the Functional and Contextual Studies of Oromo National Literature in a Contemporary Perspective （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, pp 186;
A. K. Bulatovich Ethiopia Through Russian Eyes: Country in Transition, 1896-1898, translated by Richard Seltzer, 2000 pp. 68
Aleksandr Ksaver'evich Bulatovich Ethiopia Through Russian Eyes: Country in Transition, 1896-1898- Google Books" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）: , 2000. p. 69.
Aleksandr Ksaver'evich Bulatovich Ethiopia Through Russian Eyes: Country in Transition, 1896-1898- Google Books" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）: , 2000. p. 68.
Aleksandr Ksaver'evich Bulatovich Ethiopia Through Russian Eyes: Country in Transition, 1896-1898- Google Books" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）: , 2000. p. 12.
Peter Gill Famine and Foreigners: Ethiopia Since Live Aid （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Oxford University Press, 2010 Google Books

google.com.et

Aleksandr Ksaver'evich Bulatovich Ethiopia Through Russian Eyes: Country in Transition, 1896-1898- Google Books": , 2000. p. 11.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sarah Tishkoff; et al. The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans (PDF). Science. 2009, 324 (5930): 1035–44 [2017-12-07]. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. PMC 2947357 . PMID 19407144. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-08）.

hrw.org

Oromo and Amhara rule in Ethiopia (PDF). [2017-05-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24）.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Declich, Francesca. Dynamics of Intermingling Gender and Slavery in Somalia at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. Northeast African Studies (Johns Hopkins University Press). 2009, 10 (3): 46, 45–69 [2017-05-10]. doi:10.1353/nas.0.0024. （原始内容存档于2018-06-02）.
Declich, Francesca. Dynamics of Intermingling Gender and Slavery in Somalia at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. Northeast African Studies (Johns Hopkins University Press). 2009, 10 (3): 54, 62–64 [2017-05-10]. doi:10.1353/nas.0.0024. （原始内容存档于2018-06-02）. ; Note: Declich mentions that Oromo were not only one enslaved and traded in Somali markets, Bantu and Swahili origin women as well were traded as sex slaves and domestic servile work but they attracted lower prices.

jimmatimes.com

Online Afaan Oromoo–English Dictionary. Jimmatimes.com. [1 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2012年6月15日）.

jstor.org

Aguilar, Mario. The Eagle as Messenger, Pilgrim and Voice: Divinatory Processes among the Waso Boorana of Kenya. Journal of Religion in Africa, Vol. 26, Fasc. 1 (Feb., 1996), pp. 56–72. [3 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-28）.
Quirin, James. The Process of Caste Formation in Ethiopia: A Study of the Beta Israel (Felasha), 1270-1868. The International Journal of African Historical Studies (Boston University African Studies Center). 1979, 12 (2): 235 [1 May 2017]. doi:10.2307/218834. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）. ;
Haji, Abbas. Pouvoir de bénir et de maudire : cosmologie et organisation sociale des Oromo-Arsi. Cahiers d'études africaines (PERSEE). 1997, 37 (146): 290, 297, context: 289–318 [1 May 2017]. doi:10.3406/cea.1997.3515. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）（法语）.

knbs.or.ke

2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. [21 July 2024]. （原始内容存档于5 June 2020）. 276,236 Borana, 141,200 Gabra, 92,086 Orma, 27,006 Sakuyye and 20,103 Waata

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

Union of Amhara and Oromo in royal families. Lcweb2.loc.gov. [2017-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-18）.
Oromo in Ethiopian leadership. Lcweb2.loc.gov. [2017-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-18）.
Ethiopian Oroo nobility. Lcweb2.loc.gov. [2017-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-18）.

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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[6] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），FOOD
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