奧都萬 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "奧都萬" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

10doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

5harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

5nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

3web.archive.org

1^st place

3archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

1oxfordreference.com

938^th place

1,605^th place

1maricopa.edu

low place

archive.org

Clark, J. G. D. World prehistory: a new outline. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1969.
Toth, Nicholas. The First Technology. Scientific American. April 1987, 256 (4): 112–121. ISSN 0036-8733. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0487-112.
Toth, Nicholas; Clark, Desmond; Ligabue, Giancarlo. The Last Stone Ax Makers. Scientific American. July 1992, 267 (1): 88–93. ISSN 0036-8733. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0792-88.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

The Oldowan is classically considered the oldest industry of the Lower Paleolithic. The postulate of an even earlier, possibly pre-human (australopithecine) "Lomekwian" industry is due to Harmand, S.; et al. 3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya. Nature. 2015, 521 (7552): 310–315. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..310H. PMID 25993961. S2CID 1207285. doi:10.1038/nature14464.
Semaw, Sileshi; Rogers, Michael J.; Simpson, Scott W.; Levin, Naomi E.; Quade, Jay; Dunbar, Nelia; McIntosh, William C.; Cáceres, Isabel; Stinchcomb, Gary E. Co-occurrence of Acheulian and Oldowan artifacts with Homo erectus cranial fossils from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. Science Advances. 4 March 2020, 6 (10): eaaw4694. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.4694S. PMC 7056306 . PMID 32181331. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw4694.
Clark, J.; de Heinzelin, J.; Schick, K.; Hart, W.; White, T.; WoldeGabriel, G.; Walter, R.; Suwa, G.; Asfaw, B.; et al. African Homo erectus: Old radiometric ages and young Oldowan assemblages in the middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Science. 1994, 264 (5167): 1907–1909. Bibcode:1994Sci...264.1907C. PMID 8009220. doi:10.1126/science.8009220.
Napier, J. Fossil Hand Bones from Olduvai Gorge. Nature. November 1962, 196 (4853): 409–411. Bibcode:1962Natur.196..409N. doi:10.1038/196409a0.
De Heinzelin, J; Clark, JD; White, T; Hart, W; Renne, P; Woldegabriel, G; Beyene, Y; Vrba, E. Environment and behavior of 2.5-million-year-old Bouri hominids. Science. 1999, 284 (5414): 625–9. Bibcode:1999Sci...284..625D. PMID 10213682. doi:10.1126/science.284.5414.625.
Richards, M. P. A brief review of the archaeological evidence for Palaeolithic and Neolithic subsistence. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. December 2002, 56 (12): 1270–1278. ISSN 1476-5640. PMID 12494313. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601646 （英语）.
Toth, Nicholas. The oldowan reassessed: A close look at early stone artifacts. Journal of Archaeological Science. March 1985, 12 (2): 101–120. doi:10.1016/0305-4403(85)90056-1.
Toth, Nicholas. The First Technology. Scientific American. April 1987, 256 (4): 112–121. ISSN 0036-8733. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0487-112.
Toth, Nicholas; Clark, Desmond; Ligabue, Giancarlo. The Last Stone Ax Makers. Scientific American. July 1992, 267 (1): 88–93. ISSN 0036-8733. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0792-88.
Toth, Nicholas; Schick, Kathy D.; Savage-Rumbaugh, E.Sue; Sevcik, Rose A.; Rumbaugh, Duane M. Pan the Tool-Maker: Investigations into the Stone Tool-Making and Tool-Using Capabilities of a Bonobo (Pan paniscus). Journal of Archaeological Science. January 1993, 20 (1): 81–91. doi:10.1006/jasc.1993.1006.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

The Oldowan is classically considered the oldest industry of the Lower Paleolithic. The postulate of an even earlier, possibly pre-human (australopithecine) "Lomekwian" industry is due to Harmand, S.; et al. 3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya. Nature. 2015, 521 (7552): 310–315. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..310H. PMID 25993961. S2CID 1207285. doi:10.1038/nature14464.
Semaw, Sileshi; Rogers, Michael J.; Simpson, Scott W.; Levin, Naomi E.; Quade, Jay; Dunbar, Nelia; McIntosh, William C.; Cáceres, Isabel; Stinchcomb, Gary E. Co-occurrence of Acheulian and Oldowan artifacts with Homo erectus cranial fossils from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. Science Advances. 4 March 2020, 6 (10): eaaw4694. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.4694S. PMC 7056306 . PMID 32181331. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw4694.
Clark, J.; de Heinzelin, J.; Schick, K.; Hart, W.; White, T.; WoldeGabriel, G.; Walter, R.; Suwa, G.; Asfaw, B.; et al. African Homo erectus: Old radiometric ages and young Oldowan assemblages in the middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Science. 1994, 264 (5167): 1907–1909. Bibcode:1994Sci...264.1907C. PMID 8009220. doi:10.1126/science.8009220.
Napier, J. Fossil Hand Bones from Olduvai Gorge. Nature. November 1962, 196 (4853): 409–411. Bibcode:1962Natur.196..409N. doi:10.1038/196409a0.
De Heinzelin, J; Clark, JD; White, T; Hart, W; Renne, P; Woldegabriel, G; Beyene, Y; Vrba, E. Environment and behavior of 2.5-million-year-old Bouri hominids. Science. 1999, 284 (5414): 625–9. Bibcode:1999Sci...284..625D. PMID 10213682. doi:10.1126/science.284.5414.625.

maricopa.edu

mc.maricopa.edu

There is a good online summary of Mary's classification on Effland's site for Anthropology ASB22 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at Mesa Community College in Arizona, apparently written by Effland.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

The Oldowan is classically considered the oldest industry of the Lower Paleolithic. The postulate of an even earlier, possibly pre-human (australopithecine) "Lomekwian" industry is due to Harmand, S.; et al. 3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya. Nature. 2015, 521 (7552): 310–315. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..310H. PMID 25993961. S2CID 1207285. doi:10.1038/nature14464.
Semaw, Sileshi; Rogers, Michael J.; Simpson, Scott W.; Levin, Naomi E.; Quade, Jay; Dunbar, Nelia; McIntosh, William C.; Cáceres, Isabel; Stinchcomb, Gary E. Co-occurrence of Acheulian and Oldowan artifacts with Homo erectus cranial fossils from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. Science Advances. 4 March 2020, 6 (10): eaaw4694. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.4694S. PMC 7056306 . PMID 32181331. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw4694.
Clark, J.; de Heinzelin, J.; Schick, K.; Hart, W.; White, T.; WoldeGabriel, G.; Walter, R.; Suwa, G.; Asfaw, B.; et al. African Homo erectus: Old radiometric ages and young Oldowan assemblages in the middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Science. 1994, 264 (5167): 1907–1909. Bibcode:1994Sci...264.1907C. PMID 8009220. doi:10.1126/science.8009220.
De Heinzelin, J; Clark, JD; White, T; Hart, W; Renne, P; Woldegabriel, G; Beyene, Y; Vrba, E. Environment and behavior of 2.5-million-year-old Bouri hominids. Science. 1999, 284 (5414): 625–9. Bibcode:1999Sci...284..625D. PMID 10213682. doi:10.1126/science.284.5414.625.
Richards, M. P. A brief review of the archaeological evidence for Palaeolithic and Neolithic subsistence. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. December 2002, 56 (12): 1270–1278. ISSN 1476-5640. PMID 12494313. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601646 （英语）.

oxfordreference.com

Levallois technique. Oxford University Press. [30 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-20）.

semanticscholar.org

Clark, J.; de Heinzelin, J.; Schick, K.; Hart, W.; White, T.; WoldeGabriel, G.; Walter, R.; Suwa, G.; Asfaw, B.; et al. African Homo erectus: Old radiometric ages and young Oldowan assemblages in the middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Science. 1994, 264 (5167): 1907–1909. Bibcode:1994Sci...264.1907C. PMID 8009220. doi:10.1126/science.8009220.
De Heinzelin, J; Clark, JD; White, T; Hart, W; Renne, P; Woldegabriel, G; Beyene, Y; Vrba, E. Environment and behavior of 2.5-million-year-old Bouri hominids. Science. 1999, 284 (5414): 625–9. Bibcode:1999Sci...284..625D. PMID 10213682. doi:10.1126/science.284.5414.625.

api.semanticscholar.org

The Oldowan is classically considered the oldest industry of the Lower Paleolithic. The postulate of an even earlier, possibly pre-human (australopithecine) "Lomekwian" industry is due to Harmand, S.; et al. 3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya. Nature. 2015, 521 (7552): 310–315. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..310H. PMID 25993961. S2CID 1207285. doi:10.1038/nature14464.

web.archive.org

Oldowan and Acheulean Stone Tools | Museum of Anthropology. anthromuseum.missouri.edu. [2021-06-21]. 原始内容存档于2021-05-07.
Levallois technique. Oxford University Press. [30 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-20）.
There is a good online summary of Mary's classification on Effland's site for Anthropology ASB22 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at Mesa Community College in Arizona, apparently written by Effland.

worldcat.org

Richards, M. P. A brief review of the archaeological evidence for Palaeolithic and Neolithic subsistence. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. December 2002, 56 (12): 1270–1278. ISSN 1476-5640. PMID 12494313. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601646 （英语）.
Toth, Nicholas. The First Technology. Scientific American. April 1987, 256 (4): 112–121. ISSN 0036-8733. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0487-112.
Toth, Nicholas; Clark, Desmond; Ligabue, Giancarlo. The Last Stone Ax Makers. Scientific American. July 1992, 267 (1): 88–93. ISSN 0036-8733. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0792-88.