奴隶制度 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "奴隶制度" in Chinese language version.

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77web.archive.org

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14books.google.com

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12bbc.co.uk

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9britannica.com

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5archive.org

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2ohchr.org

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2theguardian.com

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2newint.org

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2jstor.org

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1newyorker.com

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1saiia.org.za

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1ipsnews.net

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1honordiaries.com

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1mulr.com.au

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1europa.eu

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1usatoday.com

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1wsu.edu

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1eastday.com

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1princeton.edu

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1jewishencyclopedia.com

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1encyclopediaofukraine.com

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1uca.edu

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1british-history.ac.uk

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1google.no

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1wisc.edu

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1scatoday.net

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1academia.edu

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1buildinghistory.org

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1diplomatie.gouv.fr

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1uh.edu

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1worldcat.org

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1gmu.edu

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1thedailystar.net

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1dol.gov

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1ibtimes.com

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about.com

historymedren.about.com

Slavery in the Middle Ages （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Historymedren. about. com

academia.edu

Mikhail Kizilov. Slave Trade in the Early Modern Crimea From the Perspective of Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources. Journal of Early Modern History (2007) 11#1 : 1–31. [2014-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-18）.

arabcenterdc.org

Kharroub, Tamara. Slavery in Mauritania: The Long Road to Real Emancipation. Arab Center Washington DC. 2019-07-25 [2024-08-12] （美国英语）.

archive.org

Zagarell, Allen. Trade, Women, Class, and Society in Ancient Western Asia. Current Anthropology. 1986, 27 (5): 415-430.
Thomas, Hugh. Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2003: 258–262. ISBN 0-297-64563-3.
Mee, Arthur; Hammerton, J. A.; Innes, Arthur D.;"Harmsworth history of the world: Volume 7", 1907, Carmelite House, London; at page 5193.
North, Douglass C.; Robert Paul Thomas. The Rise and Fall of the Manorial System: A Theoretical Model. The Journal of Economic History. December 1971, 31 (4): 777–803. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2117209. doi:10.1017/S0022050700074623.
Domar, Evsey D. The Causes of Slavery or Serfdom: A Hypothesis. The Journal of Economic History. March 1970, 30 (1): 18–32. JSTOR 2116721.

bbc.co.uk

Religion & Ethics – Modern slavery: Modern forms of slavery. BBC. 2007-01-30 [2009-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-17）.
Religion & Ethics – Modern slavery: Modern forms of slavery. BBC. January 30, 2007 [June 16, 2009]. （原始内容存档于January 6, 2014）.
存档副本. [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-02）.
Two-year-old 'at risk' of forced marriage. BBC News. 2013-03-05 [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-11）.
Latvia calls on Ireland to tackle sham marriages. BBC News. 2010-11-21 [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-22）.
Latvia appeals to Ireland to stop sham marriages. BBC News. 2010-11-22 [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-20）.
Resisting Slavery in Ancient Rome. BBC News. 2009-11-05 [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-11）.
British Slaves on the Barbary Coast. [2014-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-08）.
History – British History in depth: British Slaves on the Barbary Coast. BBC. [2013-03-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-25）.
The East African slave trade （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. BBC World Service |The Story of Africa.

news.bbc.co.uk

Millions 'forced into slavery'. 2002-05-27 [2024-06-02] （英国英语）.
"Nazi slave fund passes final hurdle （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". BBC News. May 30, 2001.

books.google.com

Laura Brace. The Politics of Property: Labour, Freedom and Belonging. Edinburgh University Press. 2004: 162– [2012-05-31]. ISBN 978-0-7486-1535-3. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.
Kevin Bales. New slavery: a reference handbook. ABC-CLIO. 2004: 15–18 [2011-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-85109-815-6. （原始内容存档于2011-12-27）.
Bales, Kevin. New Slavery: A Reference Handbook. 2004. ISBN 9781851098156.
Michael Moïssey Postan; Edward Miller. The Cambridge Economic History of Europe: Trade and industry in the Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press. 1987-08-28: 417– [2012-05-31]. ISBN 978-0-521-08709-4. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.
Carole Elizabeth Boyce Davies. Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. 2008-07-29: 1002– [2012-05-31]. ISBN 978-1-85109-705-0. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.
Phillips, Jr, William D. Slavery from Roman times to the Early Transatlantic Trade. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 1985: 37 [2014-08-30]. ISBN 978-0-7190-1825-1. （原始内容存档于2014-09-29）.
The Arabian Nights – Richard F. Burton, Sir Richard Burton – Google Books. Books.google.com. 2004-01-01 [2013-03-12]. ISBN 9781420902044. ^{[失效連結]}
Humphrey J. Fisher. Slavery in the History of Muslim Black Africa. Hurst & Company. 2001: 33– [2012-05-31]. ISBN 978-1-85065-524-4. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.
Willem A. Veenhoven. Case Studies on Human Rights And Fundamental Freedoms: A World Survey. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 1977-01-01: 440– [2012-05-31]. ISBN 978-90-247-1956-3. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.
Marcía L. Colish. The Stoic Tradition from Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages: Stoicism in classical Latin literature. BRILL. 1990: 37, 459 [2012-05-31]. ISBN 978-90-04-09327-0. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.
Junius P. Rodriguez. Encyclopedia of Slave Resistance and Rebellion. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2007: 420– [2012-05-31]. ISBN 978-0-313-33272-2. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.
Lewis, James Bryant. (2003). Frontier Contact Between Choson Korea and Tokugawa Japan, p. 31 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）-32.
John R. McKivigan; Mitchell Snay. Religion and the Antebellum Debate Over Slavery. University of Georgia Press. 1998-11-01: 68– [2012-05-31]. ISBN 978-0-8203-2076-2. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.
Charles L. Griswold. Adam Smith and the Virtues of Enlightenment. Cambridge University Press. 1999: 198– [2012-05-31]. ISBN 978-0-521-62891-4. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.

britannica.com

Slavery - Forced Labor, Abolition, Resistance | Britannica. www.britannica.com. 2024-07-22 [2024-08-12] （英语）.
Encyclopædia Britannica, History of Europe – Middle Ages – Growth and innovation – Demographic and agricultural growth （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
"Historical survey: Slave-owning societies （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". Encyclopædia Britannica.
Slavery. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-08）.
Slave trade – Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-28）.
Welcome to Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Black History. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-06）.
Historical survey: Ways of ending slavery （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Encyclopædia Britannica.
"Slavery (sociology) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". Encyclopædia Britannica.

student.britannica.com

Slavery in Ancient Greece （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Britannica Student Encyclopædia.

british-history.ac.uk

Lewis, C.P. & al. A History of the County of Chester. "Early Medieval Chester 400–1230 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". Accessed 5 Feb 2013.

buildinghistory.org

The Saxon Slave-Market （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. First published in Bristol Magazine July 2006.

city-journal.org

Jefferson Versus the Muslim Pirates by Christopher Hitchens, City Journal Spring 2007. [2014-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-25）.

diplomatie.gouv.fr

Tzvetan TODOROV: « Tous les matins du monde. » article publié initialement dans le magazine Télérama/BNF, février 2006. 該雜誌文章綜述了茨維坦·托多洛夫2006年著作《啟蒙精神》最後一章的內容，後來由法國外交部編譯為中文：茨維坦·托多洛夫. 世界的一天的早晨 (PDF). Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs, France. [2021-03-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-12-13）.

doi.org

North, Douglass C.; Robert Paul Thomas. The Rise and Fall of the Manorial System: A Theoretical Model. The Journal of Economic History. December 1971, 31 (4): 777–803. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2117209. doi:10.1017/S0022050700074623.

dol.gov

"Forced and Bonded Child Labor （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". U.S. Department of Labor.

eastday.com

news.eastday.com

作者：曾鸣，实习生王雪、徐云，选稿:张侃理. 四川村民圈养智障者骗入矿井杀死骗赔偿金[图]. 东方网，来源：红网-潇湘晨报. 2011-07-14 [2015-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11）（简体中文）.

encyclopediaofukraine.com

Slavery Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Encyclopediaofukraine.com. [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-02）.

europa.eu

eurojust.europa.eu

存档副本 (PDF). [2014-08-28]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-09-06）.

gmu.edu

econfaculty.gmu.edu

Bryan Caplan. Economics of Slavery Lecture Notes. [2014-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-18）.

google.cz

books.google.cz

David P. Forsythe (2009). "Encyclopedia of Human Rights, Volume 1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". Oxford University Press. p. 464. ISBN 978-0-19-533402-9

google.no

books.google.no

Clapham, John H. A Concise Economic History of Britain of Britain from the Earliest Times to 1750 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Accessed 5 Feb 2013.

hexun.com.tw

data.book.hexun.com.tw

中國歷朝改革變法實錄兩項重大改革(2). [2013-09-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

history.com

Technology. History.com. 2008-01-04 [2009-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-23）.

honordiaries.com

存档副本 (PDF). [2014-08-28]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-09-24）.

ibtimes.com

Fortin, Jacey. Mali’s Other Crisis: Slavery Still Plagues Mali, And Insurgency Could Make It Worse. International Business Times. 2013-01-16 [2014-08-27]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-08）.

ipsnews.net

存档副本. [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.

jewishencyclopedia.com

slave-trade. Jewishencyclopedia.com. [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-15）.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Slow Death for Slavery: The Course of Abolition in Northern Nigeria, 1897–1936 (review) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Project MUSE – Journal of World History

jstor.org

North, Douglass C.; Robert Paul Thomas. The Rise and Fall of the Manorial System: A Theoretical Model. The Journal of Economic History. December 1971, 31 (4): 777–803. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2117209. doi:10.1017/S0022050700074623.
Domar, Evsey D. The Causes of Slavery or Serfdom: A Hypothesis. The Journal of Economic History. March 1970, 30 (1): 18–32. JSTOR 2116721.

ket.org

dl.ket.org

Slavery in Ancient Rome. Dl.ket.org. [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-22）.

mulr.com.au

存档副本 (PDF). [2014-08-28]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-06-13）.

newint.org

Slavery in the 21st century. Newint.org. [August 29, 2010]. （原始内容存档于May 27, 2010）.
Slavery in the 21st century. Newint.org. [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-27）.

newyorker.com

Okeowo, Alexis. Freedom Fighter: A slaving society and an abolitionist's crusade. The New Yorker. September 8, 2014 [October 16, 2014]. （原始内容存档于January 6, 2018）.

ohchr.org

Slavery Convention. The United Nations. [4 November 2015].
存档副本 (PDF). [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-13）.

papalencyclicals.net

Sublimus Dei. Papalencyclicals.net. [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-02）.

princeton.edu

"The Roman slave supply （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" Walter Scheidel. Stanford University.

reliefweb.int

UNICEF supports fight to end marriage by abduction in Ethiopia. reliefweb.int. 2004-11-09 [2013-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-21）.

repec.org

ideas.repec.org

Lagerlöf, Nils-Petter. Slavery and other property rights. Ideas. repec.org. 2006-11-12 [2009-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2008-11-18）.

runeberg.org

Träldom （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Nordisk familjebok / Uggleupplagan. 30. Tromsdalstind – Urakami /159–160, 1920. (In Swedish)

saiia.org.za

Corrigan, Terence. Mauritania: Country Made Slavery Illegal Last Month. The East African Standard. September 6, 2007 [January 21, 2008]. （原始内容存档于August 4, 2011）.

scatoday.net

Slavery, serfdom, and indenture through the Middle Ages. Scatoday.net. 2005-02-03 [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-18）.

thedailystar.net

"Slaves in Saudi （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". Naeem Mohaiemen. The Daily Star. July 27, 2004.

theguardian.com

Hodal, Kate. One in 200 people is a slave. Why?. The Guardian. May 31, 2016. （原始内容存档于April 30, 2019）.
Nigeria's child brides: 'I thought being in labour would never end'. The Guardian. 2013-09-09 [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-26）.

thespec.com

存档副本. [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-26）.

uca.edu

libro.uca.edu

James William Brodman. Ransoming Captives in Crusader Spain: The Order of Merced on the Christian-Islamic Frontier. Libro.uca.edu. [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-07）.

uh.edu

digitalhistory.uh.edu

Steven Mintz. Digital History Slavery Fact Sheets. Digital History. [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-06）.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Malawi Slave Routes and Dr. David Livingstone Trail （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

usatoday.com

Child brides around the world sold off like cattle. USA Today. 2013-03-08 [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-10）.

voanews.com

www1.voanews.com

Experts encourage action against sex trafficking. Voice of America. 2009-05-15 [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-25）.

web.archive.org

Laura Brace. The Politics of Property: Labour, Freedom and Belonging. Edinburgh University Press. 2004: 162– [2012-05-31]. ISBN 978-0-7486-1535-3. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.
Okeowo, Alexis. Freedom Fighter: A slaving society and an abolitionist's crusade. The New Yorker. September 8, 2014 [October 16, 2014]. （原始内容存档于January 6, 2018）.
Corrigan, Terence. Mauritania: Country Made Slavery Illegal Last Month. The East African Standard. September 6, 2007 [January 21, 2008]. （原始内容存档于August 4, 2011）.
Hodal, Kate. One in 200 people is a slave. Why?. The Guardian. May 31, 2016. （原始内容存档于April 30, 2019）.
Religion & Ethics – Modern slavery: Modern forms of slavery. BBC. 2007-01-30 [2009-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-17）.
Slavery in the 21st century. Newint.org. [August 29, 2010]. （原始内容存档于May 27, 2010）.
Religion & Ethics – Modern slavery: Modern forms of slavery. BBC. January 30, 2007 [June 16, 2009]. （原始内容存档于January 6, 2014）.
Experts encourage action against sex trafficking. Voice of America. 2009-05-15 [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-25）.
Encyclopædia Britannica, History of Europe – Middle Ages – Growth and innovation – Demographic and agricultural growth （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Kevin Bales. New slavery: a reference handbook. ABC-CLIO. 2004: 15–18 [2011-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-85109-815-6. （原始内容存档于2011-12-27）.
Slavery in the 21st century. Newint.org. [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-27）.
存档副本. [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.
存档副本. [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-02）.
存档副本 (PDF). [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-13）.
Two-year-old 'at risk' of forced marriage. BBC News. 2013-03-05 [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-11）.
存档副本 (PDF). [2014-08-28]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-09-24）.
存档副本. [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-26）.
存档副本 (PDF). [2014-08-28]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-06-13）.
UNICEF supports fight to end marriage by abduction in Ethiopia. reliefweb.int. 2004-11-09 [2013-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-21）.
Latvia calls on Ireland to tackle sham marriages. BBC News. 2010-11-21 [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-22）.
Latvia appeals to Ireland to stop sham marriages. BBC News. 2010-11-22 [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-20）.
存档副本 (PDF). [2014-08-28]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-09-06）.
Nigeria's child brides: 'I thought being in labour would never end'. The Guardian. 2013-09-09 [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-26）.
Child brides around the world sold off like cattle. USA Today. 2013-03-08 [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-10）.
"Historical survey: Slave-owning societies （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". Encyclopædia Britannica.
Slavery. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-08）.
Mesopotamia: The Code of Hammurabi. [2014-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-14）. e. g. Prologue, "the shepherd of the oppressed and of the slaves". Code of Laws #7, "If any one buy from the son or the slave of another man".
作者：曾鸣，实习生王雪、徐云，选稿:张侃理. 四川村民圈养智障者骗入矿井杀死骗赔偿金[图]. 东方网，来源：红网-潇湘晨报. 2011-07-14 [2015-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11）（简体中文）.
Slavery in Ancient Greece （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Britannica Student Encyclopædia.
Slavery in Ancient Rome. Dl.ket.org. [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-22）.
Resisting Slavery in Ancient Rome. BBC News. 2009-11-05 [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-11）.
The Romans at Work and Play （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Western New England College.
"The Roman slave supply （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" Walter Scheidel. Stanford University.
Slave trade – Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-28）.
slave-trade. Jewishencyclopedia.com. [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-15）.
Slavery Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Encyclopediaofukraine.com. [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-02）.
Michael Moïssey Postan; Edward Miller. The Cambridge Economic History of Europe: Trade and industry in the Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press. 1987-08-28: 417– [2012-05-31]. ISBN 978-0-521-08709-4. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.
Carole Elizabeth Boyce Davies. Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. 2008-07-29: 1002– [2012-05-31]. ISBN 978-1-85109-705-0. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.
James William Brodman. Ransoming Captives in Crusader Spain: The Order of Merced on the Christian-Islamic Frontier. Libro.uca.edu. [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-07）.
British Slaves on the Barbary Coast. [2014-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-08）.
Jefferson Versus the Muslim Pirates by Christopher Hitchens, City Journal Spring 2007. [2014-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-25）.
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