References analysis of the Wikipedia article "威廉·麦金莱" in the Chinese version

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Leech，第4頁; Morgan，第2頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Armstrong，第4–6頁; Morgan，第2–3頁; Phillips，第13頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第17–18頁; Armstrong，第8頁; Morgan，第10–11頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Phillips，第16頁; Leech，第4–5頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Morgan，第9–10頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Phillips，第20頁; Armstrong，第5頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第6頁; Morgan，第11–12頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Armstrong，第1頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第3–4頁; Phillips，第20–21頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Armstrong，第8–10頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第10–11頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第12–14頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第120–121頁; Armstrong，第14頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第15–16頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第125–126頁; Armstrong，第18–22頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第22–23頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第128–130頁; Armstrong，第24–25頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第25–29頁; Phillips，第21頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Hoogenboom，第136–141頁; Armstrong，第30–33頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第141–143頁; Armstrong，第33–36頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoognboom，第141–143頁; Armstrong，第33–36頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第146–148頁; Armstrong，第36–38頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第38–41頁; Phillips，第21頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Armstrong，第43–44頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第44–45頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第157–158頁; Armstrong，第47–55頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第162–164頁; Armstrong，第63–65頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第166–168頁; Armstrong，第66–69頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第70–71頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第168–169頁; Armstrong，第72–73頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第170–171頁; Armstrong，第75–77頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第78–80頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第172–173頁; Armstrong，第80–82頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第84–91頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第95–96頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第98–99頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第99–101頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第103–105頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Morgan，第28–30頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第30–31頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第31–33頁; Leech，第12, 21頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第11–12頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Morgan，第34–35頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第37–39頁; Leech，第16–20頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Morgan，第39–40頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第40–41頁; Weisenburger，第78–80頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1. Weisenburger, Francis P. The Time of Mark Hanna's First Acquaintance with McKinley. The Mississippi Valley Historical Review (Bloomington, Indiana: Organization of American Historians). June 1934, 21 (1): 78–80. JSTOR 1896406. doi:10.2307/1896406.

Morgan，第42頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第43頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

McElroy，第31頁. McElroy, Richard L. William McKinley and Our America softcover. Canton, Ohio: Stark County Historical Society. 1996. ISBN 978-0-9634712-1-5.

Leech，第20頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第37頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Morgan，第47頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第46–47頁; Horner，第181–182頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1. Horner, William T. Ohio's Kingmaker: Mark Hanna, Man and Myth. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-8214-1894-9.

Leech，第36–37頁; Phillips，第42–44頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Morgan，第55頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Phillips，第60–61頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Morgan，第73–74頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Phillips，第27, 42–43頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第27頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Morgan，第54頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第59–60頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第60–62頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Jensen，第150–151頁. Jensen, Richard. The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888–1896. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 1971. ISBN 978-0-226-39825-9.

Jensen，第151–153頁. Jensen, Richard. The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888–1896. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 1971. ISBN 978-0-226-39825-9.

Morgan，第117–119頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Williams，第50頁. Williams, R. Hal. Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1721-0.

Williams，第117頁. Williams, R. Hal. Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1721-0.

Gould，第7頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Williams，第122頁. Williams, R. Hal. Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1721-0.

Morgan，第128–129頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第129–130頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第130–134頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Phillips，第67頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第69–70頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第61頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Jones，第103頁. Jones, Stanley L. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1964. ISBN 978-0-299-03094-0.

Jones，第105頁. Jones, Stanley L. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1964. ISBN 978-0-299-03094-0.

Williams，第57頁. Williams, R. Hal. Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1721-0.

Jones，第119–125頁. Jones, Stanley L. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1964. ISBN 978-0-299-03094-0.

Jones，第117–119頁. Jones, Stanley L. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1964. ISBN 978-0-299-03094-0.

Phillips，第71–72頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Williams，第59頁. Williams, R. Hal. Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1721-0.

Phillips，第52, 81–82頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Cherny，第55–56頁. Cherny, Robert W. A Righteous Cause: The Life of William Jennings Bryan. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-8061-2667-8.

Jones，第177頁. Jones, Stanley L. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1964. ISBN 978-0-299-03094-0.

Gould，第10–11頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Leech，第85–87頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Williams，第130–131頁. Williams, R. Hal. Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1721-0.

Leech，第88–89頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Williams，第131, 226頁. Williams, R. Hal. Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1721-0.

Jones，第285頁. Jones, Stanley L. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1964. ISBN 978-0-299-03094-0.

Jones，第176–177頁. Jones, Stanley L. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1964. ISBN 978-0-299-03094-0.

Jones，第332頁. Jones, Stanley L. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1964. ISBN 978-0-299-03094-0.

Leech，第95頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Kazin，第68頁. Kazin, Michael. A Godly Hero: The Life of William Jennings Bryan. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 2006. ISBN 978-0-375-41135-9.

Phillips，第75頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Morgan，第184頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Kazin，第76–77頁. Kazin, Michael. A Godly Hero: The Life of William Jennings Bryan. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 2006. ISBN 978-0-375-41135-9.

Williams，第xi頁; Phillips，第3, 77頁. Williams, R. Hal. Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1721-0. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第73–77頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第77頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第207–208頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Gould，第17–18頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第194–195, 285頁; Leech，第152–153頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第15頁; Horner，第236–238頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3. Horner, William T. Ohio's Kingmaker: Mark Hanna, Man and Myth. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-8214-1894-9.

Gould，第14頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第199–200頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Phillips，第127頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Gould，第16–17, 174–176頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第60頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第61頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Leech，第148頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第65–66頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第68–70頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第71–72頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第74頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Leech，第171–172頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第173頁; Gould，第78–79頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第79–81頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第86–87頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第91–93頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第102–103頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第94頁; Leech，第191頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第203–207頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第96頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第97–98頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第101頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第467–468頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Leech，第214–215頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第104–106頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第107–109頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Leech，第249–252頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第109–110頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Leech，第253–258頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第110–112頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第112–113頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第117頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第116頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第118–119頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第120–121頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第142–143頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第144–150頁; Morgan，第320頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Gould，第48頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第222頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Gould，第49–50頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第98–99頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第223頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第225頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

McCormick，第162頁. McCormick, Thomas. Insular Imperialism and the Open Door: The China Market and the Spanish–American War. Pacific Historical Review (Berkeley, California: University of California Press). May 1963, 32 (2): 155–169. JSTOR 4492154.

McCormick，第155頁. McCormick, Thomas. Insular Imperialism and the Open Door: The China Market and the Spanish–American War. Pacific Historical Review (Berkeley, California: University of California Press). May 1963, 32 (2): 155–169. JSTOR 4492154.

Gould，第201頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第220–222頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Lafeber，第714頁. Lafeber, Walter. The 'Lion in the Path': The U.S. Emergence as a World Power. Political Science Quarterly (New York: Academy of Political Science). 1986, 101 (5): 705–718. JSTOR 2150973. doi:10.2307/2150973.

Gould，第233頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第196–198頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第40頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第41頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第211–212頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Gould，第42–44頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第44–45頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第45–46頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第217–218頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Nichols，第586頁; Gould，第46頁. Nichols, Jeannette P. Silver Diplomacy. Political Science Quarterly (New York: Academy of Political Science). December 1933, 48 (4): 565–588. JSTOR 2142930. doi:10.2307/2142930. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第218–219頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Gould，第169–171頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第153–154頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第155頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第156–157頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Bacote，第235–237頁; Leech，第348頁. Bacote, Clarence A. Negro officeholders in Georgia under President McKinley. The Journal of Negro History (Washington, D.C.: Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.). July 1959, 44 (3): 217–239. JSTOR 2716432. doi:10.2307/2716432. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第159–160頁; Phillips，第149頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Gould，第94頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第207–208頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第213–214頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第215–217頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Phillips，第120–122頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Leech，第531–533頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第218頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Leech，第540–542頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第219–220頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第226–227頁; Leech，第543–544頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第227–228頁; Leech，第544–546頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第549–557頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第228頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第229頁; Leech，第558頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第559頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Miller，第289–290頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Gould，第247–249頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Miller，第294頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Miller，第298–300頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Gould，第250–251頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Miller，第297–298頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Miller，第300–301頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Miller，第301–302頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Leech，第596–597頁; Miller，第312–315頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Miller，第315–317頁; Morgan，第401–402頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Leech，第599頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第600–601頁; Miller，第318–319頁; Morgan，第401–402頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Miller，第331–332頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Miller，第321–330頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Gould，第252頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第402–403頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

McElroy，第167頁. McElroy, Richard L. William McKinley and Our America softcover. Canton, Ohio: Stark County Historical Society. 1996. ISBN 978-0-9634712-1-5.

Morgan，第403頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Miller，第348頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Leech，第602頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

McElroy，第189–193頁; Morgan，第406頁. McElroy, Richard L. William McKinley and Our America softcover. Canton, Ohio: Stark County Historical Society. 1996. ISBN 978-0-9634712-1-5. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

McElroy，第189頁. McElroy, Richard L. William McKinley and Our America softcover. Canton, Ohio: Stark County Historical Society. 1996. ISBN 978-0-9634712-1-5.

Phillips，第161頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Morgan，第404頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第472頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Klinghard，第736–760頁. Klinghard, Daniel P. Grover Cleveland, William McKinley and the Emergence of the President as Party Leader. Presidential Studies Quarterly (Washington, D.C.: Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress). 2005, 35 (4): 736–760. JSTOR 27552726. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2005.00274.x.

Korzi，第281頁. Korzi, Michael J. A New Migration of Political Forces: Party Decline and Presidential Leadership in Late Nineteenth-Century America. Polity (Staten Island, New York: Northeastern Political Science Association). January 2004, 36 (2): 251–282. JSTOR 3235481.

Phillips，第156–157頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第163–164頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第154頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第99頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Morgan，第468頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第473頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

McKinley，第464頁. McKinley, William. Speeches and Addresses of William McKinley. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 1893.

Harpine，第52頁. Harpine, William D. From the Front Porch to the Front Page: McKinley and Bryan in the 1896 Presidential Campaign. Presidential Rhetoric 13. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-1-58544-559-2.

Semonche，第374頁. Semonche, John E. McKenna, Joseph. Newman, Roger K. (编). The Yale Biographical Dictionary of American Law. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 2009 [2013-03-24]. ISBN 978-0-300-11300-6. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.

Pratt，第29頁. Pratt, Walter F. The Supreme Court under Edward Douglass White, 1910–1921. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. 1999 [2013-03-24]. ISBN 978-1-57003-309-4. （原始内容存档于2013-09-27）.

Olcott，第388頁. Olcott, Charles. The Life of William McKinley 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1916 [March 23, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.

Kenneth F. Warren. Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior. SAGE. 2008: 211 [2013-04-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Bacote，第234頁. Bacote, Clarence A. Negro officeholders in Georgia under President McKinley. The Journal of Negro History (Washington, D.C.: Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.). July 1959, 44 (3): 217–239. JSTOR 2716432. doi:10.2307/2716432.

Nice，第448頁. Nice, David C. The Influence of War and Party System Aging on the Ranking of Presidents. The Western Political Quarterly (Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah). September 1984, 37 (3): 443–455. JSTOR 448445. doi:10.2307/448445.

Rauchway，第242–244頁. Rauchway, Eric. William McKinley and Us. The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era (East Lansing, Michigan: The Society for Historians of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era). July 2005, 4 (3): 235–253. JSTOR 25144402. doi:10.1017/S1537781400002644.

fjc.gov (Global: 2,852^nd place; Chinese: 6,967^th place)

Federal Judicial Center. Biographical Dictionary of the Federal Judiciary. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center. [March 4, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-30）. searches run from page, "select research categories" then check "court type" and "nominating president", then select U.S. District Courts (or U.S. Circuit Courts) and also William McKinley.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Chinese: 113^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Connolly，第29–31頁. Connolly, Michael J. 'I Make Politics My Recreation': Vice President Garret A. Hobart and Nineteenth Century Republican Business Politics. New Jersey History (Newark, New Jersey: New Jersey Historical Society). 2010, 125 (1): 29–31 [March 4, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-22）.

Olcott，第388頁. Olcott, Charles. The Life of William McKinley 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1916 [March 23, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.

Kenneth F. Warren. Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior. SAGE. 2008: 211 [2013-04-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)

Leech，第11–12頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第20頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第37頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第85–87頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第88–89頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第95頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第148頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第171–172頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第203–207頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第214–215頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第249–252頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第253–258頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第531–533頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第540–542頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第549–557頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第559頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第599頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第602頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

威廉·麦金莱 (Chinese Wikipedia)

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威廉·麦金莱 (Chinese Wikipedia)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 23rd place)

fjc.gov (Global: 2,852nd place; Chinese: 6,967th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; Chinese: 113th place)

rutgers.edu (Global: 1,999th place; Chinese: 2,127th place)

www2.scc.rutgers.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; Chinese: 12th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

fjc.gov (Global: 2,852^nd place; Chinese: 6,967^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Chinese: 113^th place)

rutgers.edu (Global: 1,999^th place; Chinese: 2,127^th place)

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