References analysis of the Wikipedia article "威廉·麦金莱" in the Chinese version

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Leech，第4頁; Morgan，第2頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Armstrong，第4–6頁; Morgan，第2–3頁; Phillips，第13頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第17–18頁; Armstrong，第8頁; Morgan，第10–11頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Phillips，第16頁; Leech，第4–5頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Morgan，第9–10頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Phillips，第20頁; Armstrong，第5頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第6頁; Morgan，第11–12頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Armstrong，第1頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第3–4頁; Phillips，第20–21頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Armstrong，第8–10頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第10–11頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第12–14頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第120–121頁; Armstrong，第14頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第15–16頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第125–126頁; Armstrong，第18–22頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第22–23頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第128–130頁; Armstrong，第24–25頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第25–29頁; Phillips，第21頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Hoogenboom，第136–141頁; Armstrong，第30–33頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第141–143頁; Armstrong，第33–36頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoognboom，第141–143頁; Armstrong，第33–36頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第146–148頁; Armstrong，第36–38頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第38–41頁; Phillips，第21頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Armstrong，第43–44頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第44–45頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第157–158頁; Armstrong，第47–55頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第162–164頁; Armstrong，第63–65頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第166–168頁; Armstrong，第66–69頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第70–71頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第168–169頁; Armstrong，第72–73頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第170–171頁; Armstrong，第75–77頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第78–80頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Hoogenboom，第172–173頁; Armstrong，第80–82頁. Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第84–91頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第95–96頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第98–99頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第99–101頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Armstrong，第103–105頁. Armstrong, William H. Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.

Morgan，第28–30頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第30–31頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第31–33頁; Leech，第12, 21頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第11–12頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Morgan，第34–35頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第37–39頁; Leech，第16–20頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Morgan，第39–40頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第40–41頁; Weisenburger，第78–80頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1. Weisenburger, Francis P. The Time of Mark Hanna's First Acquaintance with McKinley. The Mississippi Valley Historical Review (Bloomington, Indiana: Organization of American Historians). June 1934, 21 (1): 78–80. JSTOR 1896406. doi:10.2307/1896406.

Morgan，第42頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第43頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

McElroy，第31頁. McElroy, Richard L. William McKinley and Our America softcover. Canton, Ohio: Stark County Historical Society. 1996. ISBN 978-0-9634712-1-5.

Leech，第20頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第37頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Morgan，第47頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第46–47頁; Horner，第181–182頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1. Horner, William T. Ohio's Kingmaker: Mark Hanna, Man and Myth. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-8214-1894-9.

Leech，第36–37頁; Phillips，第42–44頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Morgan，第55頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Phillips，第60–61頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Morgan，第73–74頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Phillips，第27, 42–43頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第27頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Morgan，第54頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第59–60頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第60–62頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Jensen，第150–151頁. Jensen, Richard. The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888–1896. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 1971. ISBN 978-0-226-39825-9.

Jensen，第151–153頁. Jensen, Richard. The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888–1896. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 1971. ISBN 978-0-226-39825-9.

Morgan，第117–119頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Williams，第50頁. Williams, R. Hal. Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1721-0.

Williams，第117頁. Williams, R. Hal. Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1721-0.

Gould，第7頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Williams，第122頁. Williams, R. Hal. Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1721-0.

Morgan，第128–129頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第129–130頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第130–134頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Phillips，第67頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第69–70頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第61頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Jones，第103頁. Jones, Stanley L. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1964. ISBN 978-0-299-03094-0.

Jones，第105頁. Jones, Stanley L. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1964. ISBN 978-0-299-03094-0.

Williams，第57頁. Williams, R. Hal. Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1721-0.

Jones，第119–125頁. Jones, Stanley L. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1964. ISBN 978-0-299-03094-0.

Jones，第117–119頁. Jones, Stanley L. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1964. ISBN 978-0-299-03094-0.

Phillips，第71–72頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Williams，第59頁. Williams, R. Hal. Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1721-0.

Phillips，第52, 81–82頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Cherny，第55–56頁. Cherny, Robert W. A Righteous Cause: The Life of William Jennings Bryan. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-8061-2667-8.

Jones，第177頁. Jones, Stanley L. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1964. ISBN 978-0-299-03094-0.

Gould，第10–11頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Leech，第85–87頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Williams，第130–131頁. Williams, R. Hal. Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1721-0.

Leech，第88–89頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Williams，第131, 226頁. Williams, R. Hal. Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1721-0.

Jones，第285頁. Jones, Stanley L. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1964. ISBN 978-0-299-03094-0.

Jones，第176–177頁. Jones, Stanley L. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1964. ISBN 978-0-299-03094-0.

Jones，第332頁. Jones, Stanley L. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1964. ISBN 978-0-299-03094-0.

Leech，第95頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Kazin，第68頁. Kazin, Michael. A Godly Hero: The Life of William Jennings Bryan. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 2006. ISBN 978-0-375-41135-9.

Phillips，第75頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Morgan，第184頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Kazin，第76–77頁. Kazin, Michael. A Godly Hero: The Life of William Jennings Bryan. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 2006. ISBN 978-0-375-41135-9.

Williams，第xi頁; Phillips，第3, 77頁. Williams, R. Hal. Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1721-0. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第73–77頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第77頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第207–208頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Gould，第17–18頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第194–195, 285頁; Leech，第152–153頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第15頁; Horner，第236–238頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3. Horner, William T. Ohio's Kingmaker: Mark Hanna, Man and Myth. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-8214-1894-9.

Gould，第14頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第199–200頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Phillips，第127頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Gould，第16–17, 174–176頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第60頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第61頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Leech，第148頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第65–66頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第68–70頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第71–72頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第74頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Leech，第171–172頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第173頁; Gould，第78–79頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第79–81頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第86–87頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第91–93頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第102–103頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第94頁; Leech，第191頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第203–207頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第96頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第97–98頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第101頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第467–468頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Leech，第214–215頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第104–106頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第107–109頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Leech，第249–252頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第109–110頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Leech，第253–258頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第110–112頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第112–113頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第117頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第116頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第118–119頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第120–121頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第142–143頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第144–150頁; Morgan，第320頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Gould，第48頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第222頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Gould，第49–50頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第98–99頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第223頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第225頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

McCormick，第162頁. McCormick, Thomas. Insular Imperialism and the Open Door: The China Market and the Spanish–American War. Pacific Historical Review (Berkeley, California: University of California Press). May 1963, 32 (2): 155–169. JSTOR 4492154.

McCormick，第155頁. McCormick, Thomas. Insular Imperialism and the Open Door: The China Market and the Spanish–American War. Pacific Historical Review (Berkeley, California: University of California Press). May 1963, 32 (2): 155–169. JSTOR 4492154.

Gould，第201頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第220–222頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Lafeber，第714頁. Lafeber, Walter. The 'Lion in the Path': The U.S. Emergence as a World Power. Political Science Quarterly (New York: Academy of Political Science). 1986, 101 (5): 705–718. JSTOR 2150973. doi:10.2307/2150973.

Gould，第233頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第196–198頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第40頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第41頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第211–212頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Gould，第42–44頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第44–45頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第45–46頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第217–218頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Nichols，第586頁; Gould，第46頁. Nichols, Jeannette P. Silver Diplomacy. Political Science Quarterly (New York: Academy of Political Science). December 1933, 48 (4): 565–588. JSTOR 2142930. doi:10.2307/2142930. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第218–219頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Gould，第169–171頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第153–154頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第155頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第156–157頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Bacote，第235–237頁; Leech，第348頁. Bacote, Clarence A. Negro officeholders in Georgia under President McKinley. The Journal of Negro History (Washington, D.C.: Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.). July 1959, 44 (3): 217–239. JSTOR 2716432. doi:10.2307/2716432. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第159–160頁; Phillips，第149頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Gould，第94頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第207–208頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第213–214頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第215–217頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Phillips，第120–122頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Leech，第531–533頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第218頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Leech，第540–542頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第219–220頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第226–227頁; Leech，第543–544頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第227–228頁; Leech，第544–546頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第549–557頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Gould，第228頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Gould，第229頁; Leech，第558頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第559頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Miller，第289–290頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Gould，第247–249頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Miller，第294頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Miller，第298–300頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Gould，第250–251頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Miller，第297–298頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Miller，第300–301頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Miller，第301–302頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Leech，第596–597頁; Miller，第312–315頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Miller，第315–317頁; Morgan，第401–402頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Leech，第599頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

Leech，第600–601頁; Miller，第318–319頁; Morgan，第401–402頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Miller，第331–332頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Miller，第321–330頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Gould，第252頁. Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1980. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.

Morgan，第402–403頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

McElroy，第167頁. McElroy, Richard L. William McKinley and Our America softcover. Canton, Ohio: Stark County Historical Society. 1996. ISBN 978-0-9634712-1-5.

Morgan，第403頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Miller，第348頁. Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.

Leech，第602頁. Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1959. OCLC 456809.

McElroy，第189–193頁; Morgan，第406頁. McElroy, Richard L. William McKinley and Our America softcover. Canton, Ohio: Stark County Historical Society. 1996. ISBN 978-0-9634712-1-5. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

McElroy，第189頁. McElroy, Richard L. William McKinley and Our America softcover. Canton, Ohio: Stark County Historical Society. 1996. ISBN 978-0-9634712-1-5.

Phillips，第161頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Morgan，第404頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第472頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Klinghard，第736–760頁. Klinghard, Daniel P. Grover Cleveland, William McKinley and the Emergence of the President as Party Leader. Presidential Studies Quarterly (Washington, D.C.: Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress). 2005, 35 (4): 736–760. JSTOR 27552726. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2005.00274.x.

Korzi，第281頁. Korzi, Michael J. A New Migration of Political Forces: Party Decline and Presidential Leadership in Late Nineteenth-Century America. Polity (Staten Island, New York: Northeastern Political Science Association). January 2004, 36 (2): 251–282. JSTOR 3235481.

Phillips，第156–157頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第163–164頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第154頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Phillips，第99頁. Phillips, Kevin. William McKinley. New York: Times Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8050-6953-2.

Morgan，第468頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

Morgan，第473頁. Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America revised. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87338-765-1.

books.google.com

McKinley，第464頁. McKinley, William. Speeches and Addresses of William McKinley. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 1893.

Harpine，第52頁. Harpine, William D. From the Front Porch to the Front Page: McKinley and Bryan in the 1896 Presidential Campaign. Presidential Rhetoric 13. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-1-58544-559-2.

Semonche，第374頁. Semonche, John E. McKenna, Joseph. Newman, Roger K. (编). The Yale Biographical Dictionary of American Law. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 2009 [2013-03-24]. ISBN 978-0-300-11300-6. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.

Pratt，第29頁. Pratt, Walter F. The Supreme Court under Edward Douglass White, 1910–1921. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. 1999 [2013-03-24]. ISBN 978-1-57003-309-4. （原始内容存档于2013-09-27）.

Olcott，第388頁. Olcott, Charles. The Life of William McKinley 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1916 [March 23, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.

Kenneth F. Warren. Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior. SAGE. 2008: 211 [2013-04-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.

doi.org

Bacote，第234頁. Bacote, Clarence A. Negro officeholders in Georgia under President McKinley. The Journal of Negro History (Washington, D.C.: Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.). July 1959, 44 (3): 217–239. JSTOR 2716432. doi:10.2307/2716432.

Nice，第448頁. Nice, David C. The Influence of War and Party System Aging on the Ranking of Presidents. The Western Political Quarterly (Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah). September 1984, 37 (3): 443–455. JSTOR 448445. doi:10.2307/448445.

Rauchway，第242–244頁. Rauchway, Eric. William McKinley and Us. The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era (East Lansing, Michigan: The Society for Historians of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era). July 2005, 4 (3): 235–253. JSTOR 25144402. doi:10.1017/S1537781400002644.

fjc.gov

Federal Judicial Center. Biographical Dictionary of the Federal Judiciary. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center. [March 4, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-30）. searches run from page, "select research categories" then check "court type" and "nominating president", then select U.S. District Courts (or U.S. Circuit Courts) and also William McKinley.

jstor.org

web.archive.org

Connolly，第29–31頁. Connolly, Michael J. 'I Make Politics My Recreation': Vice President Garret A. Hobart and Nineteenth Century Republican Business Politics. New Jersey History (Newark, New Jersey: New Jersey Historical Society). 2010, 125 (1): 29–31 [March 4, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-22）.