宇宙 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "宇宙" in Chinese language version.

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Planck Collaboration; Aghanim, N.; Akrami, Y.; Ashdown, M.; Aumont, J.; Baccigalupi, C.; Ballardini, M.; Banday, A. J.; Barreiro, R. B.; Bartolo, N.; Basak, S. Planck 2018 results: VI. Cosmological parameters. Astronomy & Astrophysics. September 2020, 641: A6. Bibcode:2020A&A...641A...6P. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 119335614. arXiv:1807.06209 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910.
Planck 2015 results, table 9. [2018-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-27）.

aeon.co

Ball, Philip. Too many worlds. Aeon.co. 2015-02-17 [2021-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-27）.

archive.org

Davies, Paul. The Goldilocks Enigma. First Mariner Books. 2006: 43ff. ISBN 978-0-618-59226-5.
Zeilik, Michael; Gregory, Stephen A. Introductory Astronomy & Astrophysics 4th. Saunders College Publishing. 1998. ISBN 978-0-03-006228-5. 所有空間和時間的總和，即一切過去、現在和未來的存在。
Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven; Wallis, Faith. Medieval Science Technology and Medicine: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. 2005. ISBN 978-0-415-96930-7. OCLC 61228669.
Hawking, Stephen. A Brief History of Time. Bantam Books. 1988: 43. ISBN 978-0-553-05340-1.
Holt, Jim. Why Does the World Exist?. Liveright Publishing. 2012: 308.
Ferris, Timothy. The Whole Shebang: A State-of-the-Universe(s) Report. Simon & Schuster. 1997: 400.
Copan, Paul; William Lane Craig. Creation Out of Nothing: A Biblical, Philosophical, and Scientific Exploration. Baker Academic. 2004: 220. ISBN 978-0-8010-2733-8.
Lewis, C. T.; Short, S. A Latin Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 1879: 1881–1882, 1175, 1189–1190. ISBN 0-19-864201-6.
Silk, Joseph. Horizons of Cosmology. Templeton Pressr. 2009: 208.
Singh, Simon. Big Bang: The Origin of the Universe. Harper Perennial. 2005: 560. Bibcode:2004biba.book.....S.
Durrer, Ruth. The Cosmic Microwave Background. Cambridge University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-521-84704-9.
Kaku, Michio. Physics of the Impossible: A Scientific Exploration into the World of Phasers, Force Fields, Teleportation, and Time Travel. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 2008: 202–. ISBN 978-0-385-52544-2.
Schutz, Bernard. A First Course in General Relativity 2nd. Cambridge University Press. 2009: 142, 171. ISBN 978-0-521-88705-2.
't Hooft, G. In search of the ultimate building blocks. Cambridge University Press. 1997: 6. ISBN 978-0-521-57883-7 （英语）.
Clayton, Donald D. Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis. The University of Chicago Press. 1983: 362–435. ISBN 978-0-226-10953-4.
Veltman, Martinus. Facts and Mysteries in Elementary Particle Physics. World Scientific. 2003. ISBN 978-981-238-149-1.
Oerter, R. The Theory of Almost Everything: The Standard Model, the Unsung Triumph of Modern Physics (Kindle). Penguin Group. 2006: 2. ISBN 978-0-13-236678-6.
Allday, Jonathan. Quarks, Leptons and the Big Bang 2nd. IOP Publishing. 2002. ISBN 978-0-7503-0806-9.
Zeilik, Michael; Gregory, Stephen A. 25-2. Introductory Astronomy & Astrophysics 4th. Saunders College Publishing. 1998. ISBN 978-0-03-006228-5.
Mermin, N. David. Commentary: Quantum mechanics: Fixing the shifty split. Physics Today. 2012-07-01, 65 (7): 8–10. Bibcode:2012PhT....65g...8M. ISSN 0031-9228. doi:10.1063/PT.3.1618 . New interpretations appear every year. None ever disappear.
Tegmark, Max. Parallel universes. Not just a staple of science fiction, other universes are a direct implication of cosmological observations. Scientific American. 2003, 288 (5): 40–51. Bibcode:2003SciAm.288e..40T. PMID 12701329. arXiv:astro-ph/0302131 . doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0503-40.
Ellis, G. F. Does the Multiverse Really Exist?. Scientific American. 2011, 305 (2): 38–43. Bibcode:2011SciAm.305a..38E. PMID 21827123. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0811-38.
Leeming, David A. Creation Myths of the World. ABC-CLIO. 2010: xvii. ISBN 978-1-59884-174-9. 在日常用語中，「神話」一詞通常指的是不真實或僅僅是幻想的敘述或信仰；民族或族群神話中的故事描述了常識和經驗告訴我們不可能存在的角色和事件。儘管如此，各種文化依然頌揚這些神話，並賦予它們不同程度的字面或象徵意義的真實性。
Leonard, Scott A.; McClure, Michael. Myth and Knowing: An Introduction to World Mythology. McGraw-Hill. 2004. ISBN 978-0-7674-1957-4.
Young, Louise B. The Unfinished Universe. Oxford University Press. 1993: 21. ISBN 978-0-195-08039-1. OCLC 26399171.
Viney, Donald Wayne. The Cosmological Argument. Charles Hartshorne and the Existence of God. SUNY Press. 1985: 65–68. ISBN 978-0-87395-907-0.
Edwards, Paul. Encyclopedia of Philosophy. New York: Macmillan. 1967: 34.
Lindberg, David C. The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context 2nd. University of Chicago Press. 2007: 12. ISBN 9780226482057.
Grant, Edward. Ancient Egypt to Plato. A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2007: 1–26. ISBN 978-0-521-68957-1.
Aristotle; Forster, E. S.; Dobson, J. F. De Mundo. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. 1914: 2.
Boyer, C. (1968) A History of Mathematics. Wiley, p. 54.
Nasr, Seyyed H. An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines 2nd. 1st edition by Harvard University Press, 2nd edition by State University of New York Press. 1993: 135–136 [1964]. ISBN 978-0-7914-1515-3.
Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973，第754頁. Misner, C.W.; Thorne, Kip; Wheeler, J.A. Gravitation. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. 1973: 703–816. ISBN 978-0-7167-0344-0.
Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973，第755–756頁. Misner, C.W.; Thorne, Kip; Wheeler, J.A. Gravitation. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. 1973: 703–816. ISBN 978-0-7167-0344-0.
Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973，第756頁. Misner, C.W.; Thorne, Kip; Wheeler, J.A. Gravitation. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. 1973: 703–816. ISBN 978-0-7167-0344-0.
Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973，第757頁. Misner, C.W.; Thorne, Kip; Wheeler, J.A. Gravitation. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. 1973: 703–816. ISBN 978-0-7167-0344-0.

archive.today

Gunn, Alistair. How many galaxies are there in the universe? – Do astronomers know how many galaxies exist? How many can we see in the observable Universe?. BBC Sky at Night. 2023-11-29 [2023-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-03）.
Mackie, Glen. To see the Universe in a Grain of Taranaki Sand. Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing. 2002-02-01 [2017-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-30）.
Mack, Eric. There may be more Earth-like planets than grains of sand on all our beaches – New research contends that the Milky Way alone is flush with billions of potentially habitable planets – and that's just one sliver of the universe.. CNET. 2015-03-19 [2023-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-01）.
T. Bovaird, T.; Lineweaver, C.H.; Jacobsen, S.K. Using the inclinations of Kepler systems to prioritize new Titius–Bode-based exoplanet predictions. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2015-03-13, 448 (4): 3608–3627 [2023-12-01]. arXiv:1412.6230 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stv221 . （原始内容存档于2023-12-01）.
Baker, Harry. How many atoms are in the observable universe?. Live Science. 2021-07-11 [2023-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-01）.

arquivo.pt

Friedmann, A. Über die Krümmung des Raumes (PDF). Zeitschrift für Physik. 1922, 10 (1): 377–386 [2015-08-13]. Bibcode:1922ZPhy...10..377F. S2CID 125190902. doi:10.1007/BF01332580. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-05-15）.

arstechnica.com

First Planck results: the universe is still weird and interesting. Matthew Francis. Ars technica. 2013-03-21 [2015-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.

arxiv.org

Planck Collaboration. Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2016, 594: A13, Table 4. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. S2CID 119262962. arXiv:1502.01589 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830.
Fixsen, D.J. The Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background. The Astrophysical Journal. 2009, 707 (2): 916–920. Bibcode:2009ApJ...707..916F. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 119217397. arXiv:0911.1955 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/916.
Planck Collaboration; Aghanim, N.; Akrami, Y.; Ashdown, M.; Aumont, J.; Baccigalupi, C.; Ballardini, M.; Banday, A. J.; Barreiro, R. B.; Bartolo, N.; Basak, S. Planck 2018 results: VI. Cosmological parameters. Astronomy & Astrophysics. September 2020, 641: A6. Bibcode:2020A&A...641A...6P. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 119335614. arXiv:1807.06209 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910.
Persic, Massimo; Salucci, Paolo. The baryon content of the Universe. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1992-09-01, 258 (1): 14P–18P. Bibcode:1992MNRAS.258P..14P. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 17945298. arXiv:astro-ph/0502178 . doi:10.1093/mnras/258.1.14P .
Ellis, George F. R.; Kirchner, U.; Stoeger, W. R. Multiverses and physical cosmology. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2004, 347 (3): 921–936. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.347..921E. S2CID 119028830. arXiv:astro-ph/0305292 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07261.x .
Tegmark, Max. The Mathematical Universe. Foundations of Physics. 2008, 38 (2): 101–50. Bibcode:2008FoPh...38..101T. S2CID 9890455. arXiv:0704.0646 . doi:10.1007/s10701-007-9186-9. A short version of which is available at Fixsen, D. J. Shut up and calculate. 2007. arXiv:0709.4024  [physics.pop-ph]. in reference to David Mermin's famous quote "shut up and calculate!"^[25]
Ribas, I.; Jordi, C.; Vilardell, F.; Fitzpatrick, E. L.; Hilditch, R. W.; Guinan, F. Edward. First Determination of the Distance and Fundamental Properties of an Eclipsing Binary in the Andromeda Galaxy. Astrophysical Journal. 2005, 635 (1): L37–L40. Bibcode:2005ApJ...635L..37R. S2CID 119522151. arXiv:astro-ph/0511045 . doi:10.1086/499161.
McConnachie, A.W.; Irwin, M.J.; Ferguson, A.M.N.; Ibata, R.A.; Lewis, G.F.; Tanvir, N. Distances and metallicities for 17 Local Group galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2005, 356 (4): 979–997. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.356..979M. arXiv:astro-ph/0410489 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08514.x .
Vardanyan, M.; Trotta, R.; Silk, J. Applications of Bayesian model averaging to the curvature and size of the Universe. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 2011-01-28, 413 (1): L91–L95. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.413L..91V. S2CID 2616287. arXiv:1101.5476 . doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01040.x .
Don N. Page. Susskind's Challenge to the Hartle-Hawking No-Boundary Proposal and Possible Resolutions. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2007, 2007 (1): 004. Bibcode:2007JCAP...01..004P. S2CID 17403084. arXiv:hep-th/0610199 . doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2007/01/004.
Riess, Adam G.; Filippenko; Challis; Clocchiatti; Diercks; Garnavich; Gilliland; Hogan; Jha; Kirshner; Leibundgut; Phillips; Reiss; Schmidt; Schommer; Smith; Spyromilio; Stubbs; Suntzeff; Tonry. Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant. Astronomical Journal. 1998, 116 (3): 1009–1038. Bibcode:1998AJ....116.1009R. S2CID 15640044. arXiv:astro-ph/9805201 . doi:10.1086/300499.
Perlmutter, S.; Aldering; Goldhaber; Knop; Nugent; Castro; Deustua; Fabbro; Goobar; Groom; Hook; Kim; Kim; Lee; Nunes; Pain; Pennypacker; Quimby; Lidman; Ellis; Irwin; McMahon; Ruiz-Lapuente; Walton; Schaefer; Boyle; Filippenko; Matheson; Fruchter; et al. Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 high redshift supernovae. Astrophysical Journal. 1999, 517 (2): 565–586. Bibcode:1999ApJ...517..565P. S2CID 118910636. arXiv:astro-ph/9812133 . doi:10.1086/307221.
Brill, Dieter; Jacobsen, Ted. Spacetime and Euclidean geometry. General Relativity and Gravitation. 2006, 38 (4): 643–651. Bibcode:2006GReGr..38..643B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.338.7953 . S2CID 119067072. arXiv:gr-qc/0407022 . doi:10.1007/s10714-006-0254-9.
Luminet, Jean-Pierre; Weeks, Jeffrey R.; Riazuelo, Alain; Lehoucq, Roland; Uzan, Jean-Philippe. Dodecahedral space topology as an explanation for weak wide-angle temperature correlations in the cosmic microwave background. Nature (Submitted manuscript). 2003-10-09, 425 (6958): 593–595 [2018-08-21]. Bibcode:2003Natur.425..593L. PMID 14534579. S2CID 4380713. arXiv:astro-ph/0310253 . doi:10.1038/nature01944. （原始内容存档于2021-05-17）.
Luminet, Jean-Pierre; Roukema, Boudewijn F. Topology of the Universe: Theory and Observations. Proceedings of Cosmology School held at Cargese, Corsica, August 1998. 1999. Bibcode:1999ASIC..541..117L. arXiv:astro-ph/9901364 .
Roukema, Boudewijn; Zbigniew Buliński; Agnieszka Szaniewska; Nicolas E. Gaudin. A test of the Poincare dodecahedral space topology hypothesis with the WMAP CMB data. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2008, 482 (3): 747. Bibcode:2008A&A...482..747L. arXiv:0801.0006 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078777.
Aurich, Ralf; Lustig, S.; Steiner, F.; Then, H. Hyperbolic Universes with a Horned Topology and the CMB Anisotropy. Classical and Quantum Gravity. 2004, 21 (21): 4901–4926. Bibcode:2004CQGra..21.4901A. arXiv:astro-ph/0403597 . doi:10.1088/0264-9381/21/21/010.
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T. Bovaird, T.; Lineweaver, C.H.; Jacobsen, S.K. Using the inclinations of Kepler systems to prioritize new Titius–Bode-based exoplanet predictions. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2015-03-13, 448 (4): 3608–3627 [2023-12-01]. arXiv:1412.6230 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stv221 . （原始内容存档于2023-12-01）.
Totani, Tomonori. Emergence of life in an inflationary universe. Scientific Reports. 2020-02-03, 10 (1671): 1671. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.1671T. PMC 6997386 . PMID 32015390. arXiv:1911.08092 . doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58060-0 .
Shull, J. Michael; Smith, Britton D.; Danforth, Charles W. The Baryon Census in a Multiphase Intergalactic Medium: 30% of the Baryons May Still Be Missing. The Astrophysical Journal. 2012-11-01, 759 (1): 23 [2023-11-19]. Bibcode:2012ApJ...759...23S. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 119295243. arXiv:1112.2706 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/23. （原始内容存档于2023-09-21）. 銀河調查顯示，約有10%的重子物質已經凝聚成像星系、星系群或星團等結構[...]而剩餘80%到90%的宇宙重子物質中，大約有一半存在於低紅移的星際介質中。
Macquart, J.-P.; Prochaska, J. X.; McQuinn, M.; Bannister, K. W.; Bhandari, S.; Day, C. K.; Deller, A. T.; Ekers, R. D.; James, C. W.; Marnoch, L.; Osłowski, S.; Phillips, C.; Ryder, S. D.; Scott, D. R.; Shannon, R. M. A census of baryons in the Universe from localized fast radio bursts. Nature. 2020-05-28, 581 (7809): 391–395 [2023-11-19]. Bibcode:2020Natur.581..391M. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 32461651. S2CID 256821489. arXiv:2005.13161 . doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2300-2. （原始内容存档于2023-11-05）（英语）.
Kent, Adrian. Does it Make Sense to Speak of Self-Locating Uncertainty in the Universal Wave Function? Remarks on Sebens and Carroll. Foundations of Physics. February 2015, 45 (2): 211–217. Bibcode:2015FoPh...45..211K. ISSN 0015-9018. S2CID 118471198. arXiv:1408.1944 . doi:10.1007/s10701-014-9862-5 （英语）.
Schlosshauer, Maximilian; Kofler, Johannes; Zeilinger, Anton. A snapshot of foundational attitudes toward quantum mechanics. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 2013-08-01, 44 (3): 222–230. Bibcode:2013SHPMP..44..222S. ISSN 1355-2198. S2CID 55537196. arXiv:1301.1069 . doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2013.04.004.
Cabello, Adán. Interpretations of quantum theory: A map of madness. Lombardi, Olimpia; Fortin, Sebastian; Holik, Federico; López, Cristian (编). What is Quantum Information?. Cambridge University Press. 2017: 138–143. Bibcode:2015arXiv150904711C. ISBN 9781107142114. S2CID 118419619. arXiv:1509.04711 . doi:10.1017/9781316494233.009.
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Tegmark, Max. Parallel universes. Not just a staple of science fiction, other universes are a direct implication of cosmological observations. Scientific American. 2003, 288 (5): 40–51. Bibcode:2003SciAm.288e..40T. PMID 12701329. arXiv:astro-ph/0302131 . doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0503-40.
Gil, Francisco José Soler; Alfonseca, Manuel. About the Infinite Repetition of Histories in Space. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science. 2013, 29 (3): 361. S2CID 52996408. arXiv:1301.5295 . doi:10.1387/theoria.9951. hdl:10486/664735 .

bbc.com

'Multiverse' theory suggested by microwave background. BBC News. 2011-08-03 [2023-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）（英国英语）.

books.google.com

Bars, Itzhak; Terning, John. Extra Dimensions in Space and Time. Springer. 2009: 27– [2011-05-01]. ISBN 978-0-387-77637-8.
Carroll, Bradley W.; Ostlie, Dale A. An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics International. Pearson. 2013: 1173–1174 [2018-05-16]. ISBN 978-1-292-02293-2. （原始内容存档于2019-12-28）（英语）.
Schreuder, Duco A. Vision and Visual Perception. Archway Publishing. 2014-12-03: 135 [2021-06-28]. ISBN 978-1-4808-1294-9. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.
Bolonkin, Alexander. Universe, Human Immortality and Future Human Evaluation. Elsevier. November 2011: 3– [2021-06-28]. ISBN 978-0-12-415801-6. （原始内容存档于2021-02-08）.
Bars, Itzhak; Terning, John. Extra Dimensions in Space and Time. Springer. 2018: 27– [2018-10-19]. ISBN 978-0-387-77637-8.
Wheeler, John Archibald. Geons, Black Holes, and Quantum Foam: A Life in Physics. W. W. Norton & Company. 2010 [2023-02-17]. ISBN 978-0-393-07948-7. （原始内容存档于2023-02-17）（英语）.
Edward Robert Harrison. Cosmology: the science of the universe. Cambridge University Press. 2000: 447– [2011-05-01]. ISBN 978-0-521-66148-5. （原始内容存档于2016-08-26）.
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[答] 事實上，他們並不真正關心希格斯粒子。他們真正關心的是希格斯場，因為它極其重要。[原文強調]
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wikipedia.org

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Will Durant, Our Oriental Heritage:
「兩種印度思想體系提出了與希臘相似的物理理論。勝論哲學的創始人迦那陀認為，世界由原子組成，這些原子的種類與各種元素一樣多。耆那教的觀點更接近德謨克利特，他們認為所有原子都是同一種類，通過不同的組合方式產生不同的效果。迦那陀認為光和熱是同一種物質的不同形式；烏達雅納（英语：Udayana）則教導說，所有的熱量都來自太陽；而婆察斯巴蒂·彌尸羅（英语：Vāchaspati Misra）則像牛頓一樣，將光解釋為由物質發射的微小粒子組成，這些粒子撞擊眼睛而產生視覺。」

wikisource.org

zh.wikisource.org

worldcat.org

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