察合台 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "察合台" in Chinese language version.

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Global rank Chinese rank

19academia.edu

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591^st place

9archive.org

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9jstor.org

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3books.google.com

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3iranicaonline.org

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2fulcrum.org

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1doi.org

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academia.edu

Atwood 2004，第81頁; May 2017，第138頁; Allsen 1993，第124頁; Biran 2023，第46頁; Batbayar 2000，第28頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 May, Timothy, Chagatai Khan (d. 1242), May, Timothy (编), The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia I, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO: 138–139, 2017, ISBN 978-1-6106-9339-4 Allsen, Thomas T., Mahmud Yalavac, Mas'ud Beg, 'Ali Beg, Safaliq, Bujir, de Rachewiltz, Igor (编), In the Service of the Khan: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol-Yüan Period (1200–1300), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag: 122–135, 1993, ISBN 978-3-4470-3339-8 Batbayar, Bat-Erdene, Twentieth Century Mongolia, Leiden: Brill, 2000, ISBN 978-1-8742-6740-9
Atwood 2004，第456頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3
Atwood 2004，第389–391頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3
Atwood 2004，第81頁; Broadbridge 2018，第67頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 Broadbridge, Anne F., Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire, Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9
Atwood 2004，第98–99頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3
May 2017，第138頁; Dunnell 2023，第35頁; Atwood 2004，第278頁; Atwood 2017，第36頁. May, Timothy, Chagatai Khan (d. 1242), May, Timothy (编), The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia I, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO: 138–139, 2017, ISBN 978-1-6106-9339-4 Dunnell, Ruth W. "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". In Biran & Kim (2023). Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 Atwood, Christopher P., Jochi and the Early Western Campaigns, Rossabi, Morris (编), How Mongolia Matters: War, Law, and Society, Leiden: Brill: 35–56, 2017, ISBN 978-9-0043-4340-5
Atwood 2004，第81頁; May 2017，第138頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 May, Timothy, Chagatai Khan (d. 1242), May, Timothy (编), The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia I, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO: 138–139, 2017, ISBN 978-1-6106-9339-4
Dunnell 2023，第42頁; Atwood 2004，第307頁. Dunnell, Ruth W. "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". In Biran & Kim (2023). Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3
Dunnell 2023，第42頁; Atwood 2004，第431頁. Dunnell, Ruth W. "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". In Biran & Kim (2023). Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3
Ratchnevsky 1991，第131頁; Atwood 2004，第81頁; Atwood 2017，第51頁. Ratchnevsky, Paul, Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, 由Thomas Haining翻译, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1991, ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3 Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 Atwood, Christopher P., Jochi and the Early Western Campaigns, Rossabi, Morris (编), How Mongolia Matters: War, Law, and Society, Leiden: Brill: 35–56, 2017, ISBN 978-9-0043-4340-5
Atwood 2004，第81頁; May 2017，第139頁; May 2018，第69, 102頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 May, Timothy, Chagatai Khan (d. 1242), May, Timothy (编), The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia I, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO: 138–139, 2017, ISBN 978-1-6106-9339-4 May, Timothy, The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3, JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68
Atwood 2004，第81, 278, 416頁; May 2017，第138頁; May 2018，第69頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 May, Timothy, Chagatai Khan (d. 1242), May, Timothy (编), The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia I, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO: 138–139, 2017, ISBN 978-1-6106-9339-4 May, Timothy, The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3, JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68
Atwood 2004，第81頁; Biran 2009，第47–48頁; May 2017，第138頁; May 2018，第68–71頁; Dunnell 2023，第54–55頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 Biran, Michal, The Mongols in Central Asia from Chinggis Khan's invasion to the rise of Temür: the Ögödeid and Chaghadaid realms, The Chinggisid Age, The Cambridge History of Inner Asia, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 46–66, 2009, ISBN 978-1-1390-5604-5 May, Timothy, Chagatai Khan (d. 1242), May, Timothy (编), The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia I, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO: 138–139, 2017, ISBN 978-1-6106-9339-4 May, Timothy, The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3, JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68 Dunnell, Ruth W. "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". In Biran & Kim (2023).
Morgan 1986，第100–101頁; Atwood 2004，第81頁. Morgan, David, The Mongols, The Peoples of Europe, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1986, ISBN 978-0-6311-7563-6 Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3
Atwood 2004，第81頁; Dunnell 2023，第53頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 Dunnell, Ruth W. "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". In Biran & Kim (2023).
Atwood 2004，第81頁; Broadbridge 2018，第169–170頁; May 2017，第138頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 Broadbridge, Anne F., Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire, Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9 May, Timothy, Chagatai Khan (d. 1242), May, Timothy (编), The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia I, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO: 138–139, 2017, ISBN 978-1-6106-9339-4
Atwood 2004，第81頁; Biran 2009，第48–49頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 Biran, Michal, The Mongols in Central Asia from Chinggis Khan's invasion to the rise of Temür: the Ögödeid and Chaghadaid realms, The Chinggisid Age, The Cambridge History of Inner Asia, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 46–66, 2009, ISBN 978-1-1390-5604-5
Atwood 2004，第87頁; Hope 2022，第298–299頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 Hope, Michael, The Middle Empire, May, Timothy; Hope, Michael (编), The Mongol World, Abingdon: Routledge: 298–316, 2022, ISBN 978-1-3151-6517-2
Atwood 2004，第87, 253頁; Biran 2023，第386頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3

archive.org

Broadbridge 2018，第49–50, 57頁; Ratchnevsky 1991，第20–21, 31頁; May 2018，第23–28頁. Broadbridge, Anne F., Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire, Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9 Ratchnevsky, Paul, Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, 由Thomas Haining翻译, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1991, ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3 May, Timothy, The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3, JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68
Morgan 1986，第84–86頁; Ratchnevsky 1991，第166頁. Morgan, David, The Mongols, The Peoples of Europe, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1986, ISBN 978-0-6311-7563-6 Ratchnevsky, Paul, Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, 由Thomas Haining翻译, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1991, ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3
Ratchnevsky 1991，第130頁; Dunnell 2023，第42頁. Ratchnevsky, Paul, Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, 由Thomas Haining翻译, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1991, ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3 Dunnell, Ruth W. "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". In Biran & Kim (2023).
Ratchnevsky 1991，第131頁; Atwood 2004，第81頁; Atwood 2017，第51頁. Ratchnevsky, Paul, Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, 由Thomas Haining翻译, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1991, ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3 Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 Atwood, Christopher P., Jochi and the Early Western Campaigns, Rossabi, Morris (编), How Mongolia Matters: War, Law, and Society, Leiden: Brill: 35–56, 2017, ISBN 978-9-0043-4340-5
Atwood 2017，第52–53頁; Dunnell 2023，第44頁; Barthold 1992，第435頁; Ratchnevsky 1991，第136–137頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Jochi and the Early Western Campaigns, Rossabi, Morris (编), How Mongolia Matters: War, Law, and Society, Leiden: Brill: 35–56, 2017, ISBN 978-9-0043-4340-5 Dunnell, Ruth W. "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". In Biran & Kim (2023). Barthold, Vasily, Bosworth, Clifford E. , 编, Turkestan Down To The Mongol Invasion Third, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1992, ISBN 978-8-1215-0544-4 Ratchnevsky, Paul, Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, 由Thomas Haining翻译, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1991, ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3
May 2017，第139頁; Ratchnevsky 1991，第161–163頁. May, Timothy, Chagatai Khan (d. 1242), May, Timothy (编), The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia I, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO: 138–139, 2017, ISBN 978-1-6106-9339-4 Ratchnevsky, Paul, Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, 由Thomas Haining翻译, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1991, ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3
Ratchnevsky 1991，第133–134頁. Ratchnevsky, Paul, Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, 由Thomas Haining翻译, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1991, ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3
Morgan 1986，第100–101頁; Atwood 2004，第81頁. Morgan, David, The Mongols, The Peoples of Europe, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1986, ISBN 978-0-6311-7563-6 Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3
Jackson 2011; Morgan 1986，第208頁; May 2018，第102–103頁. Jackson, Peter, Chagatayid Dynasty, Encyclopædia Iranica Online, 2011 Morgan, David, The Mongols, The Peoples of Europe, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1986, ISBN 978-0-6311-7563-6 May, Timothy, The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3, JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68

books.google.com

Atwood 2004，第81頁; May 2017，第138頁; Allsen 1993，第124頁; Biran 2023，第46頁; Batbayar 2000，第28頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 May, Timothy, Chagatai Khan (d. 1242), May, Timothy (编), The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia I, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO: 138–139, 2017, ISBN 978-1-6106-9339-4 Allsen, Thomas T., Mahmud Yalavac, Mas'ud Beg, 'Ali Beg, Safaliq, Bujir, de Rachewiltz, Igor (编), In the Service of the Khan: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol-Yüan Period (1200–1300), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag: 122–135, 1993, ISBN 978-3-4470-3339-8 Batbayar, Bat-Erdene, Twentieth Century Mongolia, Leiden: Brill, 2000, ISBN 978-1-8742-6740-9
Allsen 1993，第124頁; Biran 2009，第48頁; Dunnell 2023，第63頁. Allsen, Thomas T., Mahmud Yalavac, Mas'ud Beg, 'Ali Beg, Safaliq, Bujir, de Rachewiltz, Igor (编), In the Service of the Khan: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol-Yüan Period (1200–1300), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag: 122–135, 1993, ISBN 978-3-4470-3339-8 Biran, Michal, The Mongols in Central Asia from Chinggis Khan's invasion to the rise of Temür: the Ögödeid and Chaghadaid realms, The Chinggisid Age, The Cambridge History of Inner Asia, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 46–66, 2009, ISBN 978-1-1390-5604-5 Dunnell, Ruth W. "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". In Biran & Kim (2023).
Allsen 1993，第124–124頁; Biran 2009，第48頁; Dunnell 2023，第62–63頁. Allsen, Thomas T., Mahmud Yalavac, Mas'ud Beg, 'Ali Beg, Safaliq, Bujir, de Rachewiltz, Igor (编), In the Service of the Khan: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol-Yüan Period (1200–1300), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag: 122–135, 1993, ISBN 978-3-4470-3339-8 Biran, Michal, The Mongols in Central Asia from Chinggis Khan's invasion to the rise of Temür: the Ögödeid and Chaghadaid realms, The Chinggisid Age, The Cambridge History of Inner Asia, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 46–66, 2009, ISBN 978-1-1390-5604-5 Dunnell, Ruth W. "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". In Biran & Kim (2023).

doi.org

May 2017，第138頁; Boyle 2007，第317, 319頁. May, Timothy, Chagatai Khan (d. 1242), May, Timothy (编), The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia I, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO: 138–139, 2017, ISBN 978-1-6106-9339-4 Boyle, John Andrew, Boyle, J. A. , 编, The Cambridge History of Iran Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-1-1390-5497-3, doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521069366

fulcrum.org

Atwood 2017，第51頁; Barthold 1992，第434–437頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Jochi and the Early Western Campaigns, Rossabi, Morris (编), How Mongolia Matters: War, Law, and Society, Leiden: Brill: 35–56, 2017, ISBN 978-9-0043-4340-5 Barthold, Vasily, Bosworth, Clifford E. , 编, Turkestan Down To The Mongol Invasion Third, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1992, ISBN 978-8-1215-0544-4
Atwood 2017，第52–53頁; Dunnell 2023，第44頁; Barthold 1992，第435頁; Ratchnevsky 1991，第136–137頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Jochi and the Early Western Campaigns, Rossabi, Morris (编), How Mongolia Matters: War, Law, and Society, Leiden: Brill: 35–56, 2017, ISBN 978-9-0043-4340-5 Dunnell, Ruth W. "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". In Biran & Kim (2023). Barthold, Vasily, Bosworth, Clifford E. , 编, Turkestan Down To The Mongol Invasion Third, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1992, ISBN 978-8-1215-0544-4 Ratchnevsky, Paul, Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, 由Thomas Haining翻译, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1991, ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3

iranicaonline.org

Bernadini 2008. Bernadini, Michele, Polo, Marco, Encyclopædia Iranica Online, 2008
Jackson 2011; Morgan 1986，第208頁; May 2018，第102–103頁. Jackson, Peter, Chagatayid Dynasty, Encyclopædia Iranica Online, 2011 Morgan, David, The Mongols, The Peoples of Europe, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1986, ISBN 978-0-6311-7563-6 May, Timothy, The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3, JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68
Jackson 2011; Hope 2022，第299頁. Jackson, Peter, Chagatayid Dynasty, Encyclopædia Iranica Online, 2011 Hope, Michael, The Middle Empire, May, Timothy; Hope, Michael (编), The Mongol World, Abingdon: Routledge: 298–316, 2022, ISBN 978-1-3151-6517-2

jstor.org

Broadbridge 2018，第49–50, 57頁; Ratchnevsky 1991，第20–21, 31頁; May 2018，第23–28頁. Broadbridge, Anne F., Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire, Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9 Ratchnevsky, Paul, Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, 由Thomas Haining翻译, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1991, ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3 May, Timothy, The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3, JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68
Broadbridge 2018，第67頁; May 2018，第51頁. Broadbridge, Anne F., Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire, Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9 May, Timothy, The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3, JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68
May 2018，第68頁; Hope 2017，第32頁. May, Timothy, The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3, JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68 Hope, Michael, Quriltai, May, Timothy (编), The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia I, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO: 31–33, 2017, ISBN 978-1-6106-9339-4
Atwood 2004，第81頁; May 2017，第139頁; May 2018，第69, 102頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 May, Timothy, Chagatai Khan (d. 1242), May, Timothy (编), The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia I, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO: 138–139, 2017, ISBN 978-1-6106-9339-4 May, Timothy, The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3, JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68
Atwood 2004，第81, 278, 416頁; May 2017，第138頁; May 2018，第69頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 May, Timothy, Chagatai Khan (d. 1242), May, Timothy (编), The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia I, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO: 138–139, 2017, ISBN 978-1-6106-9339-4 May, Timothy, The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3, JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68
Atwood 2004，第81頁; Biran 2009，第47–48頁; May 2017，第138頁; May 2018，第68–71頁; Dunnell 2023，第54–55頁. Atwood, Christopher P., Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3 Biran, Michal, The Mongols in Central Asia from Chinggis Khan's invasion to the rise of Temür: the Ögödeid and Chaghadaid realms, The Chinggisid Age, The Cambridge History of Inner Asia, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 46–66, 2009, ISBN 978-1-1390-5604-5 May, Timothy, Chagatai Khan (d. 1242), May, Timothy (编), The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia I, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO: 138–139, 2017, ISBN 978-1-6106-9339-4 May, Timothy, The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3, JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68 Dunnell, Ruth W. "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". In Biran & Kim (2023).
Biran 2009，第46–48頁; Dunnell 2023，第54頁; May 2018，第257–258頁. Biran, Michal, The Mongols in Central Asia from Chinggis Khan's invasion to the rise of Temür: the Ögödeid and Chaghadaid realms, The Chinggisid Age, The Cambridge History of Inner Asia, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 46–66, 2009, ISBN 978-1-1390-5604-5 Dunnell, Ruth W. "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". In Biran & Kim (2023). May, Timothy, The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3, JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68
May 2018，第122頁. May, Timothy, The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3, JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68
Jackson 2011; Morgan 1986，第208頁; May 2018，第102–103頁. Jackson, Peter, Chagatayid Dynasty, Encyclopædia Iranica Online, 2011 Morgan, David, The Mongols, The Peoples of Europe, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1986, ISBN 978-0-6311-7563-6 May, Timothy, The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3, JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68