对共产主义国家的批评 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "对共产主义国家的批评" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

41web.archive.org

1^st place

5loc.gov

70^th place

342^nd place

5archive.today

14^th place

18^th place

3archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

2bbc.co.uk

8^th place

32^nd place

2wikipedia.org

low place

2hawaii.edu

1,308^th place

1,770^th place

2lexi.net

low place

2cepr.org

low place

2doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

2marxists.org

803^rd place

374^th place

1erols.com

8,858^th place

7,953^rd place

1overpopulation.com

low place

1gmu.edu

3,837^th place

4,342^nd place

1hrw.org

729^th place

973^rd place

1xinsong.github.io

low place

1cfbond.com

low place

1umich.edu

459^th place

752^nd place

1focal.ca

low place

1peopledaily.com.cn

3,822^nd place

1,841^st place

1wall-berlin.org

low place

1google.com.au

2,205^th place

1,066^th place

1cyberussr.com

low place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

1spectator.co.uk

1,811^th place

6,538^th place

1bu.edu

2,120^th place

3,098^th place

1sohu.com

343^rd place

13^th place

1anu.edu.au

942^nd place

1,462^nd place

1worldbank.org

231^st place

288^th place

1ggdc.net

9,211^th place

low place

1rug.nl

2,779^th place

6,124^th place

1arquivo.pt

1,668^th place

1,235^th place

1wri.org

8,960^th place

4,935^th place

1ssrn.com

703^rd place

1,016^th place

1socialpolitik.de

low place

1mpg.de

1,624^th place

1,637^th place

1praguemonitor.com

low place

1pewresearch.org

1,418^th place

1,994^th place

1balkanalysis.com

low place

1spiegel.de

66^th place

736^th place

1newseum.org

low place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

31^st place

1umd.edu

1,747^th place

1,773^rd place

1ox.ac.uk

613^th place

708^th place

1cia.gov

89^th place

93^rd place

1utexas.edu

916^th place

1,065^th place

1huppi.com

low place

1unece.org

2,442^nd place

3,604^th place

1oecd.org

960^th place

1,144^th place

1nber.org

2,969^th place

3,876^th place

1unep.net

low place

1oneparty.co.uk

low place

1marx2mao.com

low place

1ml-review.ca

low place

1internationalism.org

low place

1ibrp.org

low place

anu.edu.au

apseg.anu.edu.au

Wand, Xiaolu, and Lian Meng. A Reevaluation of China's Economic Growth (PDF). 中国经济评论. 2001, 12 (4): 338–346 [2014-07-02]. doi:10.1016/S1043-951X(01)00072-4. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-08-19）.
Dollar, David. Reform, growth, and poverty in Vietnam, Volume 1. :Policy, Research working paper series; no. WPS 2837. 世界银行发展研究组. 2002 [2006-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-06）.

archive.org

Koehler, John O. Stasi: The Untold Story of the East German Secret Police. Westview Press. 2000. ISBN 0-8133-3744-5.
Horowitz, David. The Politics of Bad Faith. Touchstone Books. 2000. ISBN 0-684-85023-0.
Massell, Gregory J. The Surrogate Proletariat: Moslem Women and Revolutionary Strategies in Soviet Central Asia, 1919-1929. 普林斯顿大学出版社. 1974. ISBN 0-691-07562-X.

archive.today

A Country Study: Soviet Union (Former). Chapter 9 - Mass Media and the Arts. 美国国会图书馆. Country Studies. [October 3, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）.
A Country Study: Soviet Union (Former). Chapter 5. Trade Unions. 美国国会图书馆. Country Studies. [October 4, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）.
A Country Study: Soviet Union (Former). Chapter 6 - Education, Health, and Welfare. 美国国会图书馆. Country Studies. [October 4, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）.
A Country Study: Soviet Union (Former). Chapter 16. Science and Technology. 美国国会图书馆. Country Studies. [October 5, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）.
Davis, Christopher. The Defence Sector in the Economy of a Declining Superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2000 (PDF). Forthcoming Article in the Journal Defence and Peace Economics Draft (8/6/00). 牛津大学. 2000 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-05-26）. A Country Study: Soviet Union (Former). Chapter 16. Science and Technology. 美国国会图书馆. Country Studies. [October 4, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）. Weiss, Gus W. The Farewell Dossier. CIA. 1996 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-01）.

arquivo.pt

2004. World Development Indicators 2004 online. 世界银行发展研究组，引自世界资源研究所. [October 7, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-22）. See Technical and General Notes in source for details.

balkanalysis.com

Dragomir, Elena. In Romania, Opinion polls show nostalgia for Communism. [December 17, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-11）.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

BBC NEWS | World | Americas | Profile: Raul Castro. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-05）.
Analysis: Politics cloud Elian case （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. BBC News.

books.google.com

Valentino, Benjamin A (2005). Final solutions: mass killing and genocide in the twentieth century. 康乃爾大學出版社（英语：Cornell University Press）. p. 75. ISBN 0-8014-7273-3

bu.edu

Russia's Archives: Opportunities & Restrictions （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Dr. YURI N. ZHUKOV Perspective Volume VIII, Number 3 (January - February 1998)

cepr.org

Steele, Charles N. The Soviet Experiment: Lessons for Development (PDF). in Morris, J.(ed.), Sustainable Development. Promoting Progress or Perpetuating Poverty? (London, Profile Book. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-03-12）. Brainerd, Elizabeth. Reassessing The standard of living in the Soviet Union: an analysis using archival and anthropometric data (PDF). Abram Bergson Memorial Conference, 哈佛大学, Davis Center, November 23–24. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-03-03）.
Elizabeth Brainerd. Reassessing the Standard of Living in the Soviet Union (PDF). Centre for Economic Policy Research. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-03-03）.

cfbond.com

梁艳红. 大逃港：我死后，连骨灰都不要吹回这边来. www.cfbond.com. [2024-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-20）.

cia.gov

Davis, Christopher. The Defence Sector in the Economy of a Declining Superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2000 (PDF). Forthcoming Article in the Journal Defence and Peace Economics Draft (8/6/00). 牛津大学. 2000 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-05-26）. A Country Study: Soviet Union (Former). Chapter 16. Science and Technology. 美国国会图书馆. Country Studies. [October 4, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）. Weiss, Gus W. The Farewell Dossier. CIA. 1996 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-01）.

cyberussr.com

On the Abolition of the Death Penalty. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 26 May 1947. [January 8, 2006]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-16）.
On the Employment of the Death Penalty to Traitors of the Motherland, Spies, and Saboteur-Subversives. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 12 January 1950. [January 8, 2006]. （原始内容存档于2006-07-15）.

doi.org

Wand, Xiaolu, and Lian Meng. A Reevaluation of China's Economic Growth (PDF). 中国经济评论. 2001, 12 (4): 338–346 [2014-07-02]. doi:10.1016/S1043-951X(01)00072-4. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-08-19）.
Dollar, David. Reform, growth, and poverty in Vietnam, Volume 1. :Policy, Research working paper series; no. WPS 2837. 世界银行发展研究组. 2002 [2006-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-06）.
Frijters, Paul, John P. Haisken-DeNew, and Michael A. Shields. Money Does Matter! Evidence from Increasing Real Income and Life Satisfaction in East Germany Following Reunification (PDF). American Economic Review. 2004, 94: 730–740 [2014-07-02]. doi:10.1257/0002828041464551. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-05-26）.

erols.com

users.erols.com

Pipes, Richard (1990) The Russian Revolution 1899–1919. Collins Harvill. ISBN 0-679-40074-5. Pipes, Richard (1994) Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime. Vintage. ISBN 0-679-76184-5. Pipes, 1994. Courtois, Stephane; Werth, Nicolas; Panne, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Bartosek, Karel; Margolin, Jean-Louis & Kramer, Mark (1999). The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. 哈佛大学出版社. ISBN 0-674-07608-7. Yakovlev, Alexander (2004). A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia. 耶鲁大学出版社. ISBN 0-300-10322-0.Russian Civil War. Historical Atlas of the 20th Century. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）. The Soviet Famines of 1921 and 1932-3. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005年8月28日）. Lenin and the First Communist Revolutions, VII. Museum of Communism. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于1999-11-03）.

focal.ca

Diaspora, Migration and development (PDF). [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-02-15）.

ggdc.net

Sleifer, Japp. Separated Unity: The East and West German Industrial Sector in 1936 (PDF). Research Memorandum GD-46. Groningen Growth and Development Centre. 1999 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-05-26）. Sleifer, Japp. A Benchmark Comparison of East and West German Industrial Labour Productivity in 1954 (PDF). Research Memorandum GD-57. Groningen Growth and Development Centre. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-10-01）. Ark, Bart van. Economic Growth and Labour Productivity In Europe: Half a Century of East-West Comparisons (PDF). Research Memorandum GD-41. Groningen Growth and Development Centre. 1999 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-05-26）.

gmu.edu

Pipes, Richard (1990) The Russian Revolution 1899–1919. Collins Harvill. ISBN 0-679-40074-5. Pipes, Richard (1994) Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime. Vintage. ISBN 0-679-76184-5. Pipes, 1994. Courtois, Stephane; Werth, Nicolas; Panne, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Bartosek, Karel; Margolin, Jean-Louis & Kramer, Mark (1999). The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. 哈佛大学出版社. ISBN 0-674-07608-7. Yakovlev, Alexander (2004). A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia. 耶鲁大学出版社. ISBN 0-300-10322-0.Russian Civil War. Historical Atlas of the 20th Century. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）. The Soviet Famines of 1921 and 1932-3. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005年8月28日）. Lenin and the First Communist Revolutions, VII. Museum of Communism. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于1999-11-03）.

google.com.au

books.google.com.au

Valentino, Benjamin A (2005). "Communist Mass Killings: The Soviet Union, China, and Cambodia". Final solutions: mass killing and genocide in the twentieth century. 康乃爾大學出版社（英语：Cornell University Press）. pp. 91–151. ISBN 0-8014-7273-3

hawaii.edu

How many did communist regimes murder? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）鲁道夫·拉梅尔著
Death by Government. R.J. Rummel. [January 18, 2006]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-18）.

hrw.org

The Soviet Case: Prelude to a Global Consensus on Psychiatry and Human Rights. Human Rights Watch. [October 3, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005-10-03）.

huppi.com

Non-industrial and regulated industrial systems are the most environmentally friendly. Steve Kangas' Liberal FAQ. [January 18, 2006]. （原始内容存档于2006-01-06）.

ibrp.org

The Russian State. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-08）.

internationalism.org

en.internationalism.org

STATE CAPITALISM | International Communist Current. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-21）.

lexi.net

ipn.lexi.net

Steele, Charles N. The Soviet Experiment: Lessons for Development (PDF). in Morris, J.(ed.), Sustainable Development. Promoting Progress or Perpetuating Poverty? (London, Profile Book. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-03-12）. Brainerd, Elizabeth. Reassessing The standard of living in the Soviet Union: an analysis using archival and anthropometric data (PDF). Abram Bergson Memorial Conference, 哈佛大学, Davis Center, November 23–24. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-03-03）.
Díaz-Briquets, Sergio, and Jorge Pérez-López. Socialism and Environmental Disruption: Implications for Cuba (PDF). Proceedings of the Annual Meetings of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy. 1998, 8: 154–172 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-09-11）. Steele, Charles N. The Soviet Experiment: Lessons for Development (PDF). in Morris, J.(ed.), Sustainable Development. Promoting Progress or Perpetuating Poverty? (London, Profile Book. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-03-12）.

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

A Country Study: Soviet Union (Former). Chapter 9 - Mass Media and the Arts. 美国国会图书馆. Country Studies. [October 3, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）.
A Country Study: Soviet Union (Former). Chapter 5. Trade Unions. 美国国会图书馆. Country Studies. [October 4, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）.
A Country Study: Soviet Union (Former). Chapter 6 - Education, Health, and Welfare. 美国国会图书馆. Country Studies. [October 4, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）.
A Country Study: Soviet Union (Former). Chapter 16. Science and Technology. 美国国会图书馆. Country Studies. [October 5, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）.
Davis, Christopher. The Defence Sector in the Economy of a Declining Superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2000 (PDF). Forthcoming Article in the Journal Defence and Peace Economics Draft (8/6/00). 牛津大学. 2000 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-05-26）. A Country Study: Soviet Union (Former). Chapter 16. Science and Technology. 美国国会图书馆. Country Studies. [October 4, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）. Weiss, Gus W. The Farewell Dossier. CIA. 1996 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-01）.

marx2mao.com

A Critique of Soviet Economics by Mao Tsetung. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-17）.

marxists.org

存档副本. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-12）.
存档副本. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

ml-review.ca

Class Struggles in China by Bill Bland. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-23）.

mpg.de

demogr.mpg.de

Meslé, France. Mortality in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union long-term trends and recent upturns (PDF). Paper presented at IUSSP/MPIDR Workshop "Determinants of Diverging Trends in Mortality" Rostock, June 19–21, 2002. Institut national dʼétudes démographiques, 巴黎. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-05-26）.

nber.org

Environmental Performance Reviews Programme. 联合国欧洲经济委员会. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005-09-10）. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Russia (PDF). OECD. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-05-26）. Kahn, Matthew E. Has Communism’s Collapse Greened Eastern Europe’s Polluted Cities? (PDF). Paper written for the NBER Environmental Conference on Advances in Empirical Environmental Policy Research May 17, 2002. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2005-11-07）. UNEP.Net Country Profiles. 联合国环境网. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005-10-01）.

newseum.org

存档副本. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-11）.

nytimes.com

The Commissar Vanishes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） New York Times, 1997

oecd.org

Environmental Performance Reviews Programme. 联合国欧洲经济委员会. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005-09-10）. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Russia (PDF). OECD. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-05-26）. Kahn, Matthew E. Has Communism’s Collapse Greened Eastern Europe’s Polluted Cities? (PDF). Paper written for the NBER Environmental Conference on Advances in Empirical Environmental Policy Research May 17, 2002. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2005-11-07）. UNEP.Net Country Profiles. 联合国环境网. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005-10-01）.

oneparty.co.uk

Restoration of capitalism in the Soviet Union by Bill Bland. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-13）.

overpopulation.com

Pipes, Richard (1990) The Russian Revolution 1899–1919. Collins Harvill. ISBN 0-679-40074-5. Pipes, Richard (1994) Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime. Vintage. ISBN 0-679-76184-5. Pipes, 1994. Courtois, Stephane; Werth, Nicolas; Panne, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Bartosek, Karel; Margolin, Jean-Louis & Kramer, Mark (1999). The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. 哈佛大学出版社. ISBN 0-674-07608-7. Yakovlev, Alexander (2004). A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia. 耶鲁大学出版社. ISBN 0-300-10322-0.Russian Civil War. Historical Atlas of the 20th Century. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）. The Soviet Famines of 1921 and 1932-3. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005年8月28日）. Lenin and the First Communist Revolutions, VII. Museum of Communism. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于1999-11-03）.

ox.ac.uk

econ.ox.ac.uk

Davis, Christopher. The Defence Sector in the Economy of a Declining Superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2000 (PDF). Forthcoming Article in the Journal Defence and Peace Economics Draft (8/6/00). 牛津大学. 2000 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-05-26）. A Country Study: Soviet Union (Former). Chapter 16. Science and Technology. 美国国会图书馆. Country Studies. [October 4, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）. Weiss, Gus W. The Farewell Dossier. CIA. 1996 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-01）.

peopledaily.com.cn

english.peopledaily.com.cn

U.S., Cuba to Start New Round of Migration Talks （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）人民日报.

pewresearch.org

Wikes, Richard. Hungary Dissatisfied with Democracy, but Not its Ideals. [13 January 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-19）.

praguemonitor.com

Poll: Many Czechs say they had better life under Communism. Prague Daily Monitor. 21 November 2011 [13 January 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012年4月21日）.

rug.nl

eco.rug.nl

Sleifer, Japp. Separated Unity: The East and West German Industrial Sector in 1936 (PDF). Research Memorandum GD-46. Groningen Growth and Development Centre. 1999 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-05-26）. Sleifer, Japp. A Benchmark Comparison of East and West German Industrial Labour Productivity in 1954 (PDF). Research Memorandum GD-57. Groningen Growth and Development Centre. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-10-01）. Ark, Bart van. Economic Growth and Labour Productivity In Europe: Half a Century of East-West Comparisons (PDF). Research Memorandum GD-41. Groningen Growth and Development Centre. 1999 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-05-26）.

socialpolitik.de

Frijters, Paul, John P. Haisken-DeNew, and Michael A. Shields. Money Does Matter! Evidence from Increasing Real Income and Life Satisfaction in East Germany Following Reunification (PDF). American Economic Review. 2004, 94: 730–740 [2014-07-02]. doi:10.1257/0002828041464551. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-05-26）.

sohu.com

history.sohu.com

苏联特色“小白桦商店”：我们为共产主义贵族服务. [2014-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-15）.

spectator.co.uk

Jasper Becker. Systematic genocide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. 旁觀者, 25 September 2010.

spiegel.de

Bonstein, Julia. Majority of Eastern Germans Feel Life Better under Communism. Der Spiegel. August 3, 2006 [13 January 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-12）.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Komlos, John, and Peter Kriwy. The Biological Standard of Living in the Two Germanies. Working Paper Series No. 560. Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research. 2001 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-29）.

umd.edu

smith.umd.edu

Jank, Wolfgand, Bruce L. Golden, Paul F. Zantek. Old World vs. New World: Evolution of Nobel Prize Shares (PDF). 马里兰大学. 2004 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-09-28）.

umich.edu

Cuba's Revolution and Exodus. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-11）.

unece.org

Environmental Performance Reviews Programme. 联合国欧洲经济委员会. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005-09-10）. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Russia (PDF). OECD. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-05-26）. Kahn, Matthew E. Has Communism’s Collapse Greened Eastern Europe’s Polluted Cities? (PDF). Paper written for the NBER Environmental Conference on Advances in Empirical Environmental Policy Research May 17, 2002. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2005-11-07）. UNEP.Net Country Profiles. 联合国环境网. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005-10-01）.

unep.net

Environmental Performance Reviews Programme. 联合国欧洲经济委员会. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005-09-10）. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Russia (PDF). OECD. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-05-26）. Kahn, Matthew E. Has Communism’s Collapse Greened Eastern Europe’s Polluted Cities? (PDF). Paper written for the NBER Environmental Conference on Advances in Empirical Environmental Policy Research May 17, 2002. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2005-11-07）. UNEP.Net Country Profiles. 联合国环境网. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005-10-01）.

utexas.edu

lanic.utexas.edu

Díaz-Briquets, Sergio, and Jorge Pérez-López. Socialism and Environmental Disruption: Implications for Cuba (PDF). Proceedings of the Annual Meetings of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy. 1998, 8: 154–172 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-09-11）. Steele, Charles N. The Soviet Experiment: Lessons for Development (PDF). in Morris, J.(ed.), Sustainable Development. Promoting Progress or Perpetuating Poverty? (London, Profile Book. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-03-12）.

wall-berlin.org

A Concrete Curtain: The Life and Death of the Berlin Wall. [October 25, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005年10月23日）.

web.archive.org

Pipes, Richard (1990) The Russian Revolution 1899–1919. Collins Harvill. ISBN 0-679-40074-5. Pipes, Richard (1994) Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime. Vintage. ISBN 0-679-76184-5. Pipes, 1994. Courtois, Stephane; Werth, Nicolas; Panne, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Bartosek, Karel; Margolin, Jean-Louis & Kramer, Mark (1999). The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. 哈佛大学出版社. ISBN 0-674-07608-7. Yakovlev, Alexander (2004). A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia. 耶鲁大学出版社. ISBN 0-300-10322-0.Russian Civil War. Historical Atlas of the 20th Century. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）. The Soviet Famines of 1921 and 1932-3. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005年8月28日）. Lenin and the First Communist Revolutions, VII. Museum of Communism. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于1999-11-03）.
The Soviet Case: Prelude to a Global Consensus on Psychiatry and Human Rights. Human Rights Watch. [October 3, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005-10-03）.
《共产主义实录》摘录. xinsong.github.io. [2022-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-06）.
BBC NEWS | World | Americas | Profile: Raul Castro. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-05）.
梁艳红. 大逃港：我死后，连骨灰都不要吹回这边来. www.cfbond.com. [2024-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-20）.
Cuba's Revolution and Exodus. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-11）.
Diaspora, Migration and development (PDF). [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-02-15）.
Analysis: Politics cloud Elian case （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. BBC News.
U.S., Cuba to Start New Round of Migration Talks （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）人民日报.
A Concrete Curtain: The Life and Death of the Berlin Wall. [October 25, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005年10月23日）.
On the Abolition of the Death Penalty. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 26 May 1947. [January 8, 2006]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-16）.
On the Employment of the Death Penalty to Traitors of the Motherland, Spies, and Saboteur-Subversives. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 12 January 1950. [January 8, 2006]. （原始内容存档于2006-07-15）.
How many did communist regimes murder? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）鲁道夫·拉梅尔著
Death by Government. R.J. Rummel. [January 18, 2006]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-18）.
Jasper Becker. Systematic genocide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. 旁觀者, 25 September 2010.
Russia's Archives: Opportunities & Restrictions （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Dr. YURI N. ZHUKOV Perspective Volume VIII, Number 3 (January - February 1998)
Steele, Charles N. The Soviet Experiment: Lessons for Development (PDF). in Morris, J.(ed.), Sustainable Development. Promoting Progress or Perpetuating Poverty? (London, Profile Book. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-03-12）. Brainerd, Elizabeth. Reassessing The standard of living in the Soviet Union: an analysis using archival and anthropometric data (PDF). Abram Bergson Memorial Conference, 哈佛大学, Davis Center, November 23–24. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-03-03）.
苏联特色“小白桦商店”：我们为共产主义贵族服务. [2014-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-15）.
Wand, Xiaolu, and Lian Meng. A Reevaluation of China's Economic Growth (PDF). 中国经济评论. 2001, 12 (4): 338–346 [2014-07-02]. doi:10.1016/S1043-951X(01)00072-4. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-08-19）.
Dollar, David. Reform, growth, and poverty in Vietnam, Volume 1. :Policy, Research working paper series; no. WPS 2837. 世界银行发展研究组. 2002 [2006-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-06）.
Sleifer, Japp. Separated Unity: The East and West German Industrial Sector in 1936 (PDF). Research Memorandum GD-46. Groningen Growth and Development Centre. 1999 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-05-26）. Sleifer, Japp. A Benchmark Comparison of East and West German Industrial Labour Productivity in 1954 (PDF). Research Memorandum GD-57. Groningen Growth and Development Centre. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-10-01）. Ark, Bart van. Economic Growth and Labour Productivity In Europe: Half a Century of East-West Comparisons (PDF). Research Memorandum GD-41. Groningen Growth and Development Centre. 1999 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-05-26）.
Elizabeth Brainerd. Reassessing the Standard of Living in the Soviet Union (PDF). Centre for Economic Policy Research. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-03-03）.
Komlos, John, and Peter Kriwy. The Biological Standard of Living in the Two Germanies. Working Paper Series No. 560. Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research. 2001 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-29）.
Frijters, Paul, John P. Haisken-DeNew, and Michael A. Shields. Money Does Matter! Evidence from Increasing Real Income and Life Satisfaction in East Germany Following Reunification (PDF). American Economic Review. 2004, 94: 730–740 [2014-07-02]. doi:10.1257/0002828041464551. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-05-26）.
Meslé, France. Mortality in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union long-term trends and recent upturns (PDF). Paper presented at IUSSP/MPIDR Workshop "Determinants of Diverging Trends in Mortality" Rostock, June 19–21, 2002. Institut national dʼétudes démographiques, 巴黎. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-05-26）.
Poll: Many Czechs say they had better life under Communism. Prague Daily Monitor. 21 November 2011 [13 January 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012年4月21日）.
Wikes, Richard. Hungary Dissatisfied with Democracy, but Not its Ideals. [13 January 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-19）.
Dragomir, Elena. In Romania, Opinion polls show nostalgia for Communism. [December 17, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-11）.
Bonstein, Julia. Majority of Eastern Germans Feel Life Better under Communism. Der Spiegel. August 3, 2006 [13 January 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-12）.
存档副本. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-11）.
The Commissar Vanishes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） New York Times, 1997
Jank, Wolfgand, Bruce L. Golden, Paul F. Zantek. Old World vs. New World: Evolution of Nobel Prize Shares (PDF). 马里兰大学. 2004 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-09-28）.
Davis, Christopher. The Defence Sector in the Economy of a Declining Superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2000 (PDF). Forthcoming Article in the Journal Defence and Peace Economics Draft (8/6/00). 牛津大学. 2000 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-05-26）. A Country Study: Soviet Union (Former). Chapter 16. Science and Technology. 美国国会图书馆. Country Studies. [October 4, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）. Weiss, Gus W. The Farewell Dossier. CIA. 1996 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-01）.
Díaz-Briquets, Sergio, and Jorge Pérez-López. Socialism and Environmental Disruption: Implications for Cuba (PDF). Proceedings of the Annual Meetings of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy. 1998, 8: 154–172 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-09-11）. Steele, Charles N. The Soviet Experiment: Lessons for Development (PDF). in Morris, J.(ed.), Sustainable Development. Promoting Progress or Perpetuating Poverty? (London, Profile Book. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-03-12）.
Non-industrial and regulated industrial systems are the most environmentally friendly. Steve Kangas' Liberal FAQ. [January 18, 2006]. （原始内容存档于2006-01-06）.
Environmental Performance Reviews Programme. 联合国欧洲经济委员会. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005-09-10）. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Russia (PDF). OECD. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-05-26）. Kahn, Matthew E. Has Communism’s Collapse Greened Eastern Europe’s Polluted Cities? (PDF). Paper written for the NBER Environmental Conference on Advances in Empirical Environmental Policy Research May 17, 2002. 2002 [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2005-11-07）. UNEP.Net Country Profiles. 联合国环境网. [October 2, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2005-10-01）.
Restoration of capitalism in the Soviet Union by Bill Bland. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-13）.
A Critique of Soviet Economics by Mao Tsetung. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-17）.
Class Struggles in China by Bill Bland. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-23）.
STATE CAPITALISM | International Communist Current. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-21）.
The Russian State. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-08）.
存档副本. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-12）.
存档副本. [2014-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Valentino, Benjamin A (2005). "Communist Mass Killings: The Soviet Union, China, and Cambodia". Final solutions: mass killing and genocide in the twentieth century. 康乃爾大學出版社（英语：Cornell University Press）. pp. 91–151. ISBN 0-8014-7273-3
Valentino, Benjamin A (2005). Final solutions: mass killing and genocide in the twentieth century. 康乃爾大學出版社（英语：Cornell University Press）. p. 75. ISBN 0-8014-7273-3

worldbank.org

econ.worldbank.org

Wand, Xiaolu, and Lian Meng. A Reevaluation of China's Economic Growth (PDF). 中国经济评论. 2001, 12 (4): 338–346 [2014-07-02]. doi:10.1016/S1043-951X(01)00072-4. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-08-19）.
Dollar, David. Reform, growth, and poverty in Vietnam, Volume 1. :Policy, Research working paper series; no. WPS 2837. 世界银行发展研究组. 2002 [2006-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-06）.

wri.org

earthtrends.wri.org

2004. World Development Indicators 2004 online. 世界银行发展研究组，引自世界资源研究所. [October 7, 2005]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-22）. See Technical and General Notes in source for details.

xinsong.github.io

《共产主义实录》摘录. xinsong.github.io. [2022-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-06）.