小丑恐惧症 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "小丑恐惧症" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

54web.archive.org

1^st place

7books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

5archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

5dreadcentral.com

333^rd place

1,713^th place

4bbc.co.uk

8^th place

32^nd place

3moviepilot.com

4,050^th place

4,363^rd place

3rottentomatoes.com

29^th place

89^th place

3bloody-disgusting.com

199^th place

661^st place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

2ign.com

53^rd place

91^st place

2deadline.com

10^th place

37^th place

2trinity.edu

low place

1wikisource.org

27^th place

30^th place

1kob.com

low place

1etymonline.com

287^th place

608^th place

1oxfordreference.com

938^th place

1,605^th place

1sagepub.com

731^st place

808^th place

1brainworldmagazine.com

low place

1npr.org

92^nd place

352^nd place

1deseretnews.com

1,107^th place

2,932^nd place

1theatlantic.com

228^th place

597^th place

1esquire.com

472^nd place

1,296^th place

1heavy.com

1,068^th place

3,880^th place

1latimes.com

22^nd place

110^th place

1nydailynews.com

134^th place

644^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

60^th place

1newyorkupstate.com

low place

1hollywoodreporter.com

15^th place

49^th place

1goldenagebatman.com

low place

1comingsoon.net

251^st place

357^th place

1imdb.com

16^th place

61^st place

1yahoo.com

38^th place

9^th place

1fashionnstyle.com

low place

1bustle.com

587^th place

1,812^th place

1wwe.com

118^th place

1,245^th place

1ew.com

35^th place

138^th place

1horrornightnightmares.com

low place

1orlandosentinel.com

530^th place

2,043^rd place

1cbslocal.com

680^th place

2,169^th place

1vh1.com

1,061^st place

4,698^th place

1rogerebert.com

133^rd place

1,180^th place

1blumhouse.com

low place

archive.org

Dryden, Konrad. Leoncavallo: Life and Works. Plymouth, UK: The Scarecrow Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8108-5880-0.
Radford, Ben. Bad Clowns. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. 2016. ISBN 978-0-8263-5666-6.
Dery, Mark. The Pyrotechnic Insanitarium: American Culture on the Brink. New York: Grove Press. 1999. ISBN 0-8021-3670-2.
Brunvand, Jan Harold. Encyclopedia of Urban Legends. W. W. Norton & Company. 2002: 313–315. ISBN 9780393323580.
Brunvand, Jan Harold. Encyclopedia of Urban Legends. W. W. Norton & Company. 2002: 313–315. ISBN 9780393323580.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Health | Hospital clown images 'too scary'. BBC News. 15 January 2008 [5 July 2011]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-20）.
Rohrer, Finlo. Why are clowns scary?. BBC News. 16 January 2008 [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-07）.
Rohrer, Finlo. Why are clowns scary?. BBC News. 16 January 2008 [19 January 2008]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-07）.

bbc.co.uk

BBC - Psychoville - Characters: Mr Jelly, played by Reece Shearsmith. www.bbc.co.uk. [2020-03-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）（英国英语）.

bloody-disgusting.com

John Squires. Stephen Chiodo Explains 'Killer Klowns from Outer Space' Trilogy Plans. Bloody Disgusting. 18 October 2016 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-13）.
Jonathan Barkan. 'Terrifier' Trailer Brings the Return of Art the Clown! (Exclusive). Bloody Disgusting. 8 November 2016 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-19）.
John Squires. Scary Clown Film 'Behind The Sightings' is Ripped from the Headlines. Bloody Disgusting. 31 May 2017 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.

blumhouse.com

Michael Gingold. Director Jon Watts: How CLOWN Went from Fake Eli Roth Trailer to Real Eli Roth Production. Blumhouse.com. Blumhouse Productions. 16 June 2016 [2 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于9 September 2017）.

books.google.com

Morgan, Jack. The biology of horror: gothic literature and film. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. 2002: 41–42. ISBN 978-0809324712.
Mendès, Catulle. La femme de Tabarin: Tragi-parade. Librairie Charpentier et Fasquelle. 1904: 1–34 [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
Sullivan, Terry; Maiken, Peter T. Killer Clown: The John Wayne Gacy Murders. New York City: Pinnacle. 2000 [2023-08-31]. ISBN 0-7860-1422-9. OCLC 156783287. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
Bartholomew, Robert E.; Radford, Benjamin. The Martians Have Landed!: A History of Media-Driven Panics and Hoaxes (Google eBook). McFarland & Company. 2011: 105–109. ISBN 9780786486717.
Bartholomew, Robert E.; Radford, Benjamin. The Martians Have Landed!: A History of Media-Driven Panics and Hoaxes (Google eBook). McFarland & Company. 2011: 105–109. ISBN 9780786486717.
Bartholomew, Robert E.; Radford, Benjamin. The Martians Have Landed!: A History of Media-Driven Panics and Hoaxes (Google eBook). McFarland & Company. 2011: 105–109. ISBN 9780786486717.
King, Stephen. It. New York City: Viking Press. 1986 [2023-08-31]. ISBN 0-451-16951-4. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.

brainworldmagazine.com

Hanna, Rania. Exploring the Uncanny Valley » Brain World. Brain World. 27 May 2018 [2020-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-26）（美国英语）.

bustle.com

Sabienna Bowman. 8 'Poltergeist' Scenes From the Original Film That Will Make You Wonder How It Received A PG Rating. Bustle. 24 May 2015 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-10）.

cbslocal.com

miami.cbslocal.com

John MacLauchlan. "Jack" Is Back at Universal Orlando's Halloween Horror Nights. miami.cbslocal.com. CBS Miami. 19 May 2015 [2 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-01）.

comingsoon.net

Spencer Perry. Injustice 2 Joker Trailer Shows Off the Clown Prince of Crime. ComingSoon.net. 28 April 2017 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.

deadline.com

Liz Calvario. 'It' Teaser Trailer: Pennywise Creeps Back into Our Lives. Deadline Hollywood. 29 March 2017 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-29）.
Amanda N'Duka. Tommy V Nabs Clown Epidemic Thriller 'Behind The Sightings'. Deadline Hollywood. 31 May 2017 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-30）.

deseretnews.com

Brunvand, Jan Harold. SOMEONE KEEPS SENDING IN THE PHANTOM CLOWNS. Deseret News. 9 August 1991 [19 April 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-02）.

dreadcentral.com

Squires, John. Real Life Evil Clown Terrorizing Town in England!. Dread Central. 18 September 2013 [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
Jonathan Barkan. Tim Curry Describes Finding the Right Look for Pennywise. Dread Central. 29 March 2017 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
Scott Foy. Scary or Die (2012). Dread Central. 16 September 2012 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-27）.
Gareth Jones. Stitches (2012). Dread Central. 30 August 2012 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
Jonathan Barkan. Clown Sightings-Based Horror Film Behind the Sightings Acquired by Tommy V Films. Dread Central. 31 May 2017 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-21）.

esquire.com

Howard, Michael. France Joins The Creepy Clown Hysteria. Esquire. 27 October 2014 [22 April 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-27）.

etymonline.com

The term is listed by the Online Etymology Dictionary (Harper, Douglas. coulrophobia. Online Etymology Dictionary. ) with the caveat that it "looks suspiciously like the sort of thing idle pseudo-intellectuals invent on the Internet and which every smarty-pants takes up thereafter". The prefix coulro- is "said to be built from Greek kolon 'limb,' with some supposed sense of 'stilt-walker,' hence 'clown'" (i.e. Greek κωλοβαθριστής kolobathristes "stilt-walker"). Probably coined no earlier than the late 1980s but no later than the 1990s, the term "has been coined more on the Internet than in printed form because it does not appear in any previously published, psychiatric, unabridged, or abridged dictionary." (Robertson 2003:62) The Oxford Dictionary of English adopted the term in 2010, also deriving it from kolobatheron "stilt" (Stevenson, Angus (编), coulrophobia noun, Oxford Dictionary of English online, Oxford University Press, 2010 [14 March 2011], ISBN 978-0-19-957112-3 )

ew.com

25 Coolest Videogame Characters. Entertainment Weekly. 5 May 2011 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-02）.

fashionnstyle.com

Andrew Shuster. 'Poltergeist' 2015 New Trailer: Possessed Clowns Attack In Horror Movie Remake [WATCH]. Fashion & Style. 2 April 2015 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于10 August 2016）.

goldenagebatman.com

Newsstand on-sale date 25 April 1940 per: The first ad for Batman #1. DC Comics. [23 October 2006]. （原始内容存档于19 October 2006）.

heavy.com

Wasco Clown: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know. Heavy. 13 October 2014 [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-06）.

hollywoodreporter.com

Abramovitch, Sam. Professional Clown Club Attacks 'American Horror Story' Over Murderous Character. The Hollywood Reporter. 15 October 2014 [16 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-20）.

horrornightnightmares.com

HHN. Horror Night Nightmares. [2 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-11）.

ign.com

Daniel Phillips. Why So Serious?: The Many Looks of Joker. IGN.com. IGN. 8 December 2008 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-22）.
The Top 100 Comic Book Villains. IGN.com. IGN. [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.

imdb.com

The Midnight Horror Show. IMDb. 25 March 2015 [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.

kob.com

Shone, Colton. Recent scary clown trend nothing new, expert said. KOB 4. [20 October 2016]. （原始内容存档于18 October 2016）.

latimes.com

Menacing clowns in Bakersfield prompt calls to police, one arrest. Los Angeles Times. 10 October 2014 [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-05）.

moviepilot.com

Aayush Gupta. 3 Things Which Make the Clown Prince of Crime Tremble With Fear!. Moviepilot. 11 October 2015 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于26 January 2016）.
David Opie. Bill Skarsgård "Freaked Out" The Young Cast of Stephen King's 'It' — Will His Pennywise Be Scarier Than Tim Curry's?. Moviepilot. 14 March 2017 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于17 March 2017）.
Melissa Thomas. Rob Zombie's 31: Halloween 3, Captain Spaulding Film or Something New?. Moviepilot. 30 June 2014 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于14 March 2016）.

newyorkupstate.com

'Creepy clown' epidemic comes to Upstate NY, several sightings reported. newyorkupstate.com. 29 September 2016 [30 March 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-29）.

npr.org

Fear of Clowns: Yes, It's Real. npr.org. [30 March 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-30）.

nydailynews.com

SEE IT: Creepy Chicago clown scales cemetery gate, eerily waves. NY Daily News. 27 July 2015 [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-06）.

orlandosentinel.com

Dewayne Bevil. Universal: Jack is back for Halloween Horror Nights. Orlando Sentinel. 19 May 2015 [2 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-01）.

oxfordreference.com

The term is listed by the Online Etymology Dictionary (Harper, Douglas. coulrophobia. Online Etymology Dictionary. ) with the caveat that it "looks suspiciously like the sort of thing idle pseudo-intellectuals invent on the Internet and which every smarty-pants takes up thereafter". The prefix coulro- is "said to be built from Greek kolon 'limb,' with some supposed sense of 'stilt-walker,' hence 'clown'" (i.e. Greek κωλοβαθριστής kolobathristes "stilt-walker"). Probably coined no earlier than the late 1980s but no later than the 1990s, the term "has been coined more on the Internet than in printed form because it does not appear in any previously published, psychiatric, unabridged, or abridged dictionary." (Robertson 2003:62) The Oxford Dictionary of English adopted the term in 2010, also deriving it from kolobatheron "stilt" (Stevenson, Angus (编), coulrophobia noun, Oxford Dictionary of English online, Oxford University Press, 2010 [14 March 2011], ISBN 978-0-19-957112-3 )

rogerebert.com

Brian Tallerico. Clown Movie Review & Film Summary (2016). RogerEbert.com. 17 June 2016 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.

rottentomatoes.com

Killer Klowns from Outer Space (1988). Rotten Tomatoes. 27 May 1988 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-21）.
Clownhouse (1989). Rotten Tomatoes. [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-27）.
Killjoy (2000). Rotten Tomatoes. 4 October 2005 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-04）.

sagepub.com

ttj.sagepub.com

The Clown as the Lord of Disorder. Theology Today, October 1967. [2 January 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-17）.

theatlantic.com

Simpson, Connor. Northampton Solves the Mystery of The Creepy Clown. The Atlantic. 16 October 2013 [21 October 2016]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.

theguardian.com

Teague, Matthew. Clown sightings: the day the craze began. The Guardian. 8 October 2016 [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-18）.

trinity.edu

digitalcommons.trinity.edu

Durwin, Joseph. Coulrophobia and the Trickster. Trickster's Way (San Antonio: Trinity University). 15 November 2004, 3 (1) [2 January 2013]. ISSN 1538-9030. Article 4. （原始内容存档于2023-02-05）.

trinity.edu

Durwin, Joseph. Coulrophobia & The Trickster. Trinity.edu. [5 July 2011]. （原始内容存档于24 June 2011）.

vh1.com

Stacy Lambe. Who Is Twisty the Clown? Get To Know the Creepiest Villain of American Horror Story: Freak Show. VH1. 29 October 2014 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-21）.

web.archive.org

Mendès, Catulle. La femme de Tabarin: Tragi-parade. Librairie Charpentier et Fasquelle. 1904: 1–34 [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
Sullivan, Terry; Maiken, Peter T. Killer Clown: The John Wayne Gacy Murders. New York City: Pinnacle. 2000 [2023-08-31]. ISBN 0-7860-1422-9. OCLC 156783287. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
Durwin, Joseph. Coulrophobia and the Trickster. Trickster's Way (San Antonio: Trinity University). 15 November 2004, 3 (1) [2 January 2013]. ISSN 1538-9030. Article 4. （原始内容存档于2023-02-05）.
Health | Hospital clown images 'too scary'. BBC News. 15 January 2008 [5 July 2011]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-20）.
Rohrer, Finlo. Why are clowns scary?. BBC News. 16 January 2008 [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-07）.
Durwin, Joseph. Coulrophobia & The Trickster. Trinity.edu. [5 July 2011]. （原始内容存档于24 June 2011）.
Shone, Colton. Recent scary clown trend nothing new, expert said. KOB 4. [20 October 2016]. （原始内容存档于18 October 2016）.
The Clown as the Lord of Disorder. Theology Today, October 1967. [2 January 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-17）.
Hanna, Rania. Exploring the Uncanny Valley » Brain World. Brain World. 27 May 2018 [2020-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-26）（美国英语）.
Fear of Clowns: Yes, It's Real. npr.org. [30 March 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-30）.
Brunvand, Jan Harold. SOMEONE KEEPS SENDING IN THE PHANTOM CLOWNS. Deseret News. 9 August 1991 [19 April 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-02）.
Simpson, Connor. Northampton Solves the Mystery of The Creepy Clown. The Atlantic. 16 October 2013 [21 October 2016]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
Squires, John. Real Life Evil Clown Terrorizing Town in England!. Dread Central. 18 September 2013 [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
Howard, Michael. France Joins The Creepy Clown Hysteria. Esquire. 27 October 2014 [22 April 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-27）.
Wasco Clown: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know. Heavy. 13 October 2014 [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-06）.
Menacing clowns in Bakersfield prompt calls to police, one arrest. Los Angeles Times. 10 October 2014 [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-05）.
SEE IT: Creepy Chicago clown scales cemetery gate, eerily waves. NY Daily News. 27 July 2015 [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-06）.
Teague, Matthew. Clown sightings: the day the craze began. The Guardian. 8 October 2016 [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-18）.
'Creepy clown' epidemic comes to Upstate NY, several sightings reported. newyorkupstate.com. 29 September 2016 [30 March 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-29）.
Abramovitch, Sam. Professional Clown Club Attacks 'American Horror Story' Over Murderous Character. The Hollywood Reporter. 15 October 2014 [16 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-20）.
Rohrer, Finlo. Why are clowns scary?. BBC News. 16 January 2008 [19 January 2008]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-07）.
Newsstand on-sale date 25 April 1940 per: The first ad for Batman #1. DC Comics. [23 October 2006]. （原始内容存档于19 October 2006）.
Daniel Phillips. Why So Serious?: The Many Looks of Joker. IGN.com. IGN. 8 December 2008 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-22）.
Aayush Gupta. 3 Things Which Make the Clown Prince of Crime Tremble With Fear!. Moviepilot. 11 October 2015 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于26 January 2016）.
Spencer Perry. Injustice 2 Joker Trailer Shows Off the Clown Prince of Crime. ComingSoon.net. 28 April 2017 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
The Midnight Horror Show. IMDb. 25 March 2015 [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
Jordan Zakarin. The 7 Most Nightmare-Inducing Scenes From the Original 'Poltergeist'. Yahoo! Movies. 22 May 2015 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-04）.
Andrew Shuster. 'Poltergeist' 2015 New Trailer: Possessed Clowns Attack In Horror Movie Remake [WATCH]. Fashion & Style. 2 April 2015 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于10 August 2016）.
Sabienna Bowman. 8 'Poltergeist' Scenes From the Original Film That Will Make You Wonder How It Received A PG Rating. Bustle. 24 May 2015 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-10）.
King, Stephen. It. New York City: Viking Press. 1986 [2023-08-31]. ISBN 0-451-16951-4. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
Jonathan Barkan. Tim Curry Describes Finding the Right Look for Pennywise. Dread Central. 29 March 2017 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
David Opie. Bill Skarsgård "Freaked Out" The Young Cast of Stephen King's 'It' — Will His Pennywise Be Scarier Than Tim Curry's?. Moviepilot. 14 March 2017 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于17 March 2017）.
Liz Calvario. 'It' Teaser Trailer: Pennywise Creeps Back into Our Lives. Deadline Hollywood. 29 March 2017 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-29）.
Killer Klowns from Outer Space (1988). Rotten Tomatoes. 27 May 1988 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-21）.
John Squires. Stephen Chiodo Explains 'Killer Klowns from Outer Space' Trilogy Plans. Bloody Disgusting. 18 October 2016 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-13）.
Clownhouse (1989). Rotten Tomatoes. [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-27）.
Doink the Clown. WWE.com. [21 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）.
The Top 100 Comic Book Villains. IGN.com. IGN. [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
25 Coolest Videogame Characters. Entertainment Weekly. 5 May 2011 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-02）.
HHN. Horror Night Nightmares. [2 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-11）.
Dewayne Bevil. Universal: Jack is back for Halloween Horror Nights. Orlando Sentinel. 19 May 2015 [2 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-01）.
John MacLauchlan. "Jack" Is Back at Universal Orlando's Halloween Horror Nights. miami.cbslocal.com. CBS Miami. 19 May 2015 [2 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-01）.
BBC - Psychoville - Characters: Mr Jelly, played by Reece Shearsmith. www.bbc.co.uk. [2020-03-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）（英国英语）.
Killjoy (2000). Rotten Tomatoes. 4 October 2005 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-04）.
Melissa Thomas. Rob Zombie's 31: Halloween 3, Captain Spaulding Film or Something New?. Moviepilot. 30 June 2014 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于14 March 2016）.
Scott Foy. Scary or Die (2012). Dread Central. 16 September 2012 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-27）.
Gareth Jones. Stitches (2012). Dread Central. 30 August 2012 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
Jonathan Barkan. 'Terrifier' Trailer Brings the Return of Art the Clown! (Exclusive). Bloody Disgusting. 8 November 2016 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-19）.
Stacy Lambe. Who Is Twisty the Clown? Get To Know the Creepiest Villain of American Horror Story: Freak Show. VH1. 29 October 2014 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-21）.
Brian Tallerico. Clown Movie Review & Film Summary (2016). RogerEbert.com. 17 June 2016 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
Michael Gingold. Director Jon Watts: How CLOWN Went from Fake Eli Roth Trailer to Real Eli Roth Production. Blumhouse.com. Blumhouse Productions. 16 June 2016 [2 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于9 September 2017）.
Amanda N'Duka. Tommy V Nabs Clown Epidemic Thriller 'Behind The Sightings'. Deadline Hollywood. 31 May 2017 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-30）.
John Squires. Scary Clown Film 'Behind The Sightings' is Ripped from the Headlines. Bloody Disgusting. 31 May 2017 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
Jonathan Barkan. Clown Sightings-Based Horror Film Behind the Sightings Acquired by Tommy V Films. Dread Central. 31 May 2017 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-21）.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Poe, Edgar Allan, "Hop-Frog" (1849)

worldcat.org

Sullivan, Terry; Maiken, Peter T. Killer Clown: The John Wayne Gacy Murders. New York City: Pinnacle. 2000 [2023-08-31]. ISBN 0-7860-1422-9. OCLC 156783287. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
Durwin, Joseph. Coulrophobia and the Trickster. Trickster's Way (San Antonio: Trinity University). 15 November 2004, 3 (1) [2 January 2013]. ISSN 1538-9030. Article 4. （原始内容存档于2023-02-05）.

wwe.com

Doink the Clown. WWE.com. [21 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）.

yahoo.com

Jordan Zakarin. The 7 Most Nightmare-Inducing Scenes From the Original 'Poltergeist'. Yahoo! Movies. 22 May 2015 [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-04）.