尤利西斯·格兰特 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "尤利西斯·格兰特" in Chinese language version.

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Nevins 1936，第667–694頁. Nevins, Allan. Hamilton Fish: The Inner History of the Grant Administration 2. New York: Dodd, Mead. 1936 [2022-03-14]. ASIN B00085BDXU. （原始内容存档于2022-03-20）.

americanheritage.com

Woodward 1957，第156頁. Woodward, C. Vann. The Lowest Ebb. American Heritage. 1957-04, 8 (3): 53–108. ISSN 0002-8738. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）.

aoc.gov

Grant Memorial. Ulysses S. Grant Memorial. U.S. Government: Capitol Visiting Center. [2022-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.
Davis 2015. Davis, Sarah. Ulysses S. Grant Memorial Restoration to Begin. 2015-04-27 [2022-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-26）.

apnews.com

Amy 2017. Amy, Jeff. New Ulysses Grant presidential library at home in the South. Associated Press. 2017-11-16 [2022-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）.

archive.org

Smith 2001，第21–22頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Simpson 2014，第2–3頁. Simpson, Brooks D. Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822–1865. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. 2014 [2000] [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-0-395-65994-6.
Longacre 2006，第6–7頁. Longacre, Edward G. General Ulysses S. Grant: The Soldier and the Man. Cambridge, MA: First Da Capo Press. 2006 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-306-81636-9. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）. 免费在线查阅
Longacre 2006，第7頁. Longacre, Edward G. General Ulysses S. Grant: The Soldier and the Man. Cambridge, MA: First Da Capo Press. 2006 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-306-81636-9. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）. 免费在线查阅
Simpson 2014，第20頁. Simpson, Brooks D. Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822–1865. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. 2014 [2000] [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-0-395-65994-6.
Simpson 2014，第10–11頁. Simpson, Brooks D. Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822–1865. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. 2014 [2000] [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-0-395-65994-6.
Smith 2001，第24, 83頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Simpson 2014，第13–14頁. Simpson, Brooks D. Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822–1865. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. 2014 [2000] [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-0-395-65994-6.
Smith 2001，第26–28頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第28頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第27頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第26–27頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Longacre 2006，第21頁. Longacre, Edward G. General Ulysses S. Grant: The Soldier and the Man. Cambridge, MA: First Da Capo Press. 2006 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-306-81636-9. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）. 免费在线查阅
Smith 2001，第28–29頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第30–33頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第73–74頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第73頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Simpson 2014，第49頁. Simpson, Brooks D. Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822–1865. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. 2014 [2000] [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-0-395-65994-6.
Smith 2001，第35–37頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Simpson 2014，第44頁. Simpson, Brooks D. Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822–1865. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. 2014 [2000] [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-0-395-65994-6.
Smith 2001，第67–68, 70, 73頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Simpson 2014，第458頁. Simpson, Brooks D. Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822–1865. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. 2014 [2000] [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-0-395-65994-6.
Smith 2001，第244頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第76–78頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第78頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第86–87頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第87頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第88頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Longacre 2006，第55–58頁. Longacre, Edward G. General Ulysses S. Grant: The Soldier and the Man. Cambridge, MA: First Da Capo Press. 2006 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-306-81636-9. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）. 免费在线查阅
Smith 2001，第87–88頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Lewis 1950，第328–332頁. Lewis, Lloyd. Captain Sam Grant. Boston: Little, Brown. 1950 [2022-03-10]. ISBN 978-0-316-52348-6.
Smith 2001，第94–95頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第99頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Simon 1965. Simon, John Y. From Galena to Appomattox: Grant and Washburne. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 1965, 58 (2): 165–189. JSTOR i40006018.
Smith 2001，第113頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第117–118頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Catton 2015，第68頁. Catton, Bruce. Grant Takes Command. Boston: Little, Brown. 2015 [1968] [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-316-13210-7.
Smith 2001，第138–142頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第146頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第141–164頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第125–134頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第185頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第206頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Grant 1885，第Chap XXV頁. Grant, Ulysses S. Personal memoirs of U.S. Grant : in two volumes I. New York : Charles L. Webster & Co. 1885 [2022-03-12].
Smith 2001，第204頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Longacre 2006，第137頁. Longacre, Edward G. General Ulysses S. Grant: The Soldier and the Man. Cambridge, MA: First Da Capo Press. 2006 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-306-81636-9. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）. 免费在线查阅
Smith 2001，第225頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Howland 1868，第123–124頁. Howland, Edward. Grant as a soldier and Statesmen. J. B. Burr & Co. 1868 [2022-03-12].
Smith 2001，第226–227頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第231頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第206–257頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Catton 2015，第8頁. Catton, Bruce. Grant Takes Command. Boston: Little, Brown. 2015 [1968] [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-316-13210-7.
Catton 2015，第7頁. Catton, Bruce. Grant Takes Command. Boston: Little, Brown. 2015 [1968] [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-316-13210-7.
Smith 2001，第267–268頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第303頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第292–293頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第313–239, 343–368頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第303, 314頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第314頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Grant 1885，第276, Vol. II頁. Grant, Ulysses S. Personal memoirs of U.S. Grant : in two volumes I. New York : Charles L. Webster & Co. 1885 [2022-03-12].
Smith 2001，第313–339, 343–368頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Catton 2015，第309頁. Catton, Bruce. Grant Takes Command. Boston: Little, Brown. 2015 [1968] [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-316-13210-7.
Catton 2015，第324頁. Catton, Bruce. Grant Takes Command. Boston: Little, Brown. 2015 [1968] [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-316-13210-7.
Smith 2001，第369–395頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Catton 2015，第308–309頁. Catton, Bruce. Grant Takes Command. Boston: Little, Brown. 2015 [1968] [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-316-13210-7.
Catton 2015，第325頁. Catton, Bruce. Grant Takes Command. Boston: Little, Brown. 2015 [1968] [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-316-13210-7.
Grant 1885a，第313–314頁. Grant, Ulysses S. Personal memoirs of U.S. Grant : in two volumes II. New York : Charles L. Webster & Co. 1885a: 313–314 [2022-03-14].
Smith 2001，第387頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第388–389頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第389–390頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第390頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第401–403頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Grant 1885，第Chapter LXVII頁. Grant, Ulysses S. Personal memoirs of U.S. Grant : in two volumes I. New York : Charles L. Webster & Co. 1885 [2022-03-12].
Smith 2001，第404頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第405頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第409–412頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第417–418頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第434n頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第416-418頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Simpson 1988，第433–434頁. Simpson, Brooks D. Grant's Tour of the South Revisited. The Journal of Southern History. 1988, 54 (3): 425–448. JSTOR 2208997. doi:10.2307/2208997.
Simpson 1988，第433頁. Simpson, Brooks D. Grant's Tour of the South Revisited. The Journal of Southern History. 1988, 54 (3): 425–448. JSTOR 2208997. doi:10.2307/2208997.
Smith 2001，第420頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第420–421頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Simpson 1988，第439頁. Simpson, Brooks D. Grant's Tour of the South Revisited. The Journal of Southern History. 1988, 54 (3): 425–448. JSTOR 2208997. doi:10.2307/2208997.
Smith 2001，第432–433頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第438頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第459–460頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第468–469頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第461頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第465–466頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第446, 469–470頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第472頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第570頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第543–545頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第545–546頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第547頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第547–48頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第552–553頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第603–604頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
McFeely 1974，第134頁. McFeely, William S. Woodward C. Vann , 编. Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct. New York: Delacorte Press. 1974: 133–162 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 978-0-440-05923-3.
Smith 2001，第490頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第491頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第508–511頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第512–515頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第500–502頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第505–506頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第472–473頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第535頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第532–535頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第538頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Donovan 2008，第115, 322–323頁. Donovan, James. A Terrible Glory: Custer and the Little Bighorn – The Last Great Battle of the American West. Boston: Little, Brown. 2008 [2022-03-17]. ISBN 978-0-316-06747-8.
Smith 2001，第541頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第589–590頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Weinstein 1967，第307–326頁. Weinstein, Allen. Was There a 'Crime of 1873'?: The Case of the Demonetized Dollar. Journal of American History. 1967, 54 (2): 307–326. JSTOR 1894808. doi:10.2307/1894808.
Smith 2001，第576–579頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第375–377頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第580–581頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第580–582頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
McFeely 1974，第133–134頁. McFeely, William S. Woodward C. Vann , 编. Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct. New York: Delacorte Press. 1974: 133–162 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 978-0-440-05923-3.
Smith 2001，第587, 592頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Smith 2001，第589頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
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economist.com

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essex.ac.uk

repository.essex.ac.uk

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forbes.com

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google.com.hk

books.google.com.hk

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McFeely 1981，第30, 31, 37–38頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
White 2016，第75頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
White 2016，第85, 96頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Chernow 2017，第46頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
Miller 2019，第248頁. Miller, Donald L. Vicksburg: Grant's Campaign That Broke the Confederacy. Simon and Schuster. 2019 [2022-03-10]. ISBN 978-1-4516-4137-0. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
Chernow 2017，第65頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
Chernow 2017，第74頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
Chernow 2017，第73–74頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
Chernow 2017，第75頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
McFeely 1981，第48–49頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Chernow 2017，第77頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
White 2016，第487頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Chernow 2017，第78頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
McFeely 1981，第52頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Cullum 1891，第171頁. Cullum, George W. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin And Company. 1891 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-0-608-42862-8. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
Chernow 2017，第81–83頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
McFeely 1981，第55頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Chernow 2017，第84–85頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
Chernow 2017，第85頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
Chernow 2017，第85–86頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
White 2016，第118–120頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Farina 2007，第202頁. Farina, William. Ulysses S. Grant, 1861–1864: His Rise from Obscurity to Military Greatness. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. 2007 [2022-03-10]. ISBN 978-0-7864-2977-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
Farina 2007，第13, 202頁. Farina, William. Ulysses S. Grant, 1861–1864: His Rise from Obscurity to Military Greatness. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. 2007 [2022-03-10]. ISBN 978-0-7864-2977-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
Longacre 2006，第55–58頁. Longacre, Edward G. General Ulysses S. Grant: The Soldier and the Man. Cambridge, MA: First Da Capo Press. 2006 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-306-81636-9. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）. 免费在线查阅
Brands 2012，第77–78頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
Chernow 2017，第95, 106頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
McFeely 1981，第60–61頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Brands 2012，第94–96頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
McFeely 1981，第58–60頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
White 2016，第125頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
McFeely 1981，第61頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Chernow 2017，第94頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
Brands 2012，第96頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
White 2016，第128頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
McFeely 1981，第62頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Brands 2012，第86頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
Brands 2012，第89–90頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
White 2016，第129頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
White 2016，第130頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Brands 2012，第86–87頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
McFeely 1981，第69頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
McFeely 1981，第64頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
White 2016，第129–131頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
White 2016，第131頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
McFeely 1981，第69–70頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
McFeely 1981，第65–66頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
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McFeely 1981，第66頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
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Chernow 2017，第119–20頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
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Brands 2012，第121頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
White 2016，第140–143頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Brands 2012，第121–122頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
McFeely 1981，第73頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Bonekemper 2012，第17頁. Bonekemper, Edward H. Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Chernow 2017，第125頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
Brands 2012，第123頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
Brands 2012，第122–123頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
McFeely 1981，第80頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Flood 2005，第45–46頁. Flood, Charles Bracelen. Grant and Sherman: The Friendship That Won the Civil War. New York: Harper Perennial. 2005 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-0-06-114871-2. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Bonekemper 2012，第18–19頁. Bonekemper, Edward H. Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Bonekemper 2012，第20頁. Bonekemper, Edward H. Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Bonekemper 2012，第21頁. Bonekemper, Edward H. Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Catton 1963，第29頁. Catton, Bruce. Terrible Swift Sword. New York: Doubleday. 1963 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-84212-293-8. OCLC 7474086. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
White 2016，第159頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Flood 2005，第63頁. Flood, Charles Bracelen. Grant and Sherman: The Friendship That Won the Civil War. New York: Harper Perennial. 2005 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-0-06-114871-2. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
McFeely 1981，第91頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Chernow 2017，第153–155頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
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White 2016，第169–171頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
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White 2016，第172–173頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
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McFeely 1981，第92–94頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Bonekemper 2012，第33, 35頁. Bonekemper, Edward H. Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
McFeely 1981，第94頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Groom 2012，第101–103頁. Groom, Winston. Shiloh 1862. National Geographic Society. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-4262-0879-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Brands 2012，第164–65頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
Groom 2012，第138, 143–144頁. Groom, Winston. Shiloh 1862. National Geographic Society. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-4262-0879-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Brands 2012，第164–165頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
Groom 2012，第18頁. Groom, Winston. Shiloh 1862. National Geographic Society. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-4262-0879-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
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Barney 2011，第287頁. Barney, William L. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Civil War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Inc. 2011 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-19-978201-7. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
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Groom 2012，第63頁. Groom, Winston. Shiloh 1862. National Geographic Society. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-4262-0879-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
White 2016，第211頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Groom 2012，第62–65頁. Groom, Winston. Shiloh 1862. National Geographic Society. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-4262-0879-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
McFeely 1981，第112頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
McFeely 1981，第111頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Bonekemper 2012，第51, 94頁. Bonekemper, Edward H. Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Catton 1963，第228, 230–231頁. Catton, Bruce. Terrible Swift Sword. New York: Doubleday. 1963 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-84212-293-8. OCLC 7474086. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
White 2016，第217–218頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Bonekemper 2012，第51, 58–59, 63–64頁. Bonekemper, Edward H. Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
McFeely 1981，第114頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Flood 2005，第109, 112頁. Flood, Charles Bracelen. Grant and Sherman: The Friendship That Won the Civil War. New York: Harper Perennial. 2005 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-0-06-114871-2. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Chernow 2017，第205頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
Bonekemper 2012，第59, 63–64頁. Bonekemper, Edward H. Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
McFeely 1981，第115–116頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
McFeely 1981，第115頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Brands 2012，第187–188頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
Bonekemper 2012，第94頁. Bonekemper, Edward H. Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
White 2016，第221頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
White 2016，第223–224頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
White 2016，第223–25頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
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Smith 2001，第591–93頁; Simon 2002，第252頁; Calhoun 2017，第527頁. Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0. Simon, John Y. Ulysses S. Grant. Graff, Henry (编). The Presidents: A Reference History 7th. 2002: 245–260. ISBN 978-0-684-80551-1. Calhoun, Charles W. The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. 2017 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 978-0-7006-2484-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）. ，学术评论和作者回应：doi:10.14296/RiH/2014/2270
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Campbell 2016，第xi–xii, 2–3頁. Campbell, Edwina S. Citizen of a Wider Commonwealth: Ulysses S. Grant's Postpresidential Diplomacy. Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. 2016 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 978-0-8093-3478-0. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
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Hesseltine 1957，第432–439頁. Hesseltine, William B. Ulysses S. Grant: Politician. New York: F. Ungar Pub. Co. 1957 [1935] [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-931313-85-8. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
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Badeau 1887，第447頁. Badeau, Adam. Grant in Peace: From Appomattox to Mount McGregor. New York: D. Appleton. 1887 [2022-03-12]. ISBN 978-0-8369-5723-5. OCLC 558211659. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Mackowski & White 2015，第169頁. Mackowski, Chris; White, Kristopher D. Grant's Last Battle: The Story Behind the Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie LLC. 2015 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 978-1-61121-160-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03）.
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Waugh 2009，第277頁. Waugh, Joan. U.S. Grant: American Hero, American Myth. The University of North Carolina Press. 2009 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-8078-3317-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
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Wilson 1962，第131–173頁. Wilson, Edmund. Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War. 1962 [2022-03-15]. ISBN 978-0-393-31256-0. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
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McFeely 1981，第60–61頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Brands 2012，第94–96頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
Axelrod 2011，第208頁. Axelrod, Alan. Generals South Generals North The Commanders of the Civil War Reconsidered. Lyons Press. 2011 [2022-03-10]. ISBN 978-0-7627-8849-1. （原始内容 (ebook)存档于2022-04-12）.
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McFeely 1981，第61頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Chernow 2017，第94頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
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Brands 2012，第86–87頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
McFeely 1981，第69頁. McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. Norton. 1981 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
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White 2016，第129–131頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
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White 2016，第135–37頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Chernow 2017，第119–20頁. Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press. 2017 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
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White 2016，第140–143頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Brands 2012，第121–122頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
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Bonekemper 2012，第17頁. Bonekemper, Edward H. Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
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Brands 2012，第123頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
Brands 2012，第122–123頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
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Flood 2005，第45–46頁. Flood, Charles Bracelen. Grant and Sherman: The Friendship That Won the Civil War. New York: Harper Perennial. 2005 [2022-03-09]. ISBN 978-0-06-114871-2. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Bonekemper 2012，第18–19頁. Bonekemper, Edward H. Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Bonekemper 2012，第20頁. Bonekemper, Edward H. Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Bonekemper 2012，第21頁. Bonekemper, Edward H. Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Catton 1963，第29頁. Catton, Bruce. Terrible Swift Sword. New York: Doubleday. 1963 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-84212-293-8. OCLC 7474086. （原始内容存档于2022-04-12）.
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Groom 2012，第101–103頁. Groom, Winston. Shiloh 1862. National Geographic Society. 2012 [2022-03-11]. ISBN 978-1-4262-0879-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
Axelrod 2011，第210頁. Axelrod, Alan. Generals South Generals North The Commanders of the Civil War Reconsidered. Lyons Press. 2011 [2022-03-10]. ISBN 978-0-7627-8849-1. （原始内容 (ebook)存档于2022-04-12）.
Brands 2012，第164–65頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
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White 2016，第223–224頁. White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. 2016 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11）.
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Brands 2012，第211–212頁. Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. 2012 [2022-03-08]. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.
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