尼古丁 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "尼古丁" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

15web.archive.org

1^st place

11worldcat.org

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9nih.gov

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5^th place

8doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

2dxy.cn

low place

6,100^th place

1google.ca

838^th place

259^th place

1iuphar-db.org

low place

1springer.com

274^th place

320^th place

1tripod.com

549^th place

1,173^rd place

1drugabuse.gov

6,166^th place

3,264^th place

1peopo.org

low place

1,158^th place

1libertytimes.com.tw

2,235^th place

69^th place

1data-yard.net

low place

1forces.org

low place

data-yard.net

Smoking Cuts Risk of Rare Cancer. UPI. March 29, 2001 [2006-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-20）.

doi.org

Cosci, Fiammetta; Pistelli, Francesco; Lazzarini, Nicola; Carrozzi, Laura. Nicotine dependence and psychological distress: outcomes and clinical implications in smoking cessation. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2011, 4: 119–128 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1179-1578. PMC 3218785 . PMID 22114542. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S14243. （原始内容存档于2019-08-18）.
Henningfield, Jack E.; Zeller, Mitch. Nicotine psychopharmacology research contributions to United States and global tobacco regulation: a look back and a look forward. Psychopharmacology. 2006-02, 184 (3-4): 286–291. ISSN 0033-3158. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0308-4 （英语）.
Wennig, Robert. Back to the roots of modern analytical toxicology: Jean Servais Stas and the Bocarmé murder case. Drug Testing and Analysis. 2009-04, 1 (4): 153–155 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1942-7611. PMID 20355192. doi:10.1002/dta.32. （原始内容存档于2019-08-16）.
Wüllner, Ullrich; Gündisch, Daniela; Herzog, Hans; Minnerop, Martina; Joe, Alexis; Warnecke, Marc; Jessen, Frank; Schütz, Christian; Reinhardt, Michael. Smoking upregulates alpha4beta2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the human brain. Neuroscience Letters. 2008-01-03, 430 (1): 34–37 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0304-3940. PMID 17997038. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.10.011. （原始内容存档于2019-08-19）.
Walsh, Heather; Govind, Anitha P.; Mastro, Ryan; Hoda, J. C.; Bertrand, Daniel; Vallejo, Yolanda; Green, William N. Up-regulation of nicotinic receptors by nicotine varies with receptor subtype. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2008-03-07, 283 (10): 6022–6032 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 18174175. doi:10.1074/jbc.M703432200. （原始内容存档于2019-08-18）.
Nolley, Eric P.; Kelley, Brian M. Adolescent reward system perseveration due to nicotine: studies with methylphenidate. Neurotoxicology and Teratology. 2007-01, 29 (1): 47–56 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0892-0362. PMID 17129706. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2006.09.026. （原始内容存档于2019-08-13）.
Cohen, D. J.; Doucet, M.; Cutlip, D. E.; Ho, K. K.; Popma, J. J.; Kuntz, R. E. Impact of smoking on clinical and angiographic restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention: another smoker's paradox?. Circulation. 2001-08-14, 104 (7): 773–778 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1524-4539. PMID 11502701. doi:10.1161/hc3201.094225. （原始内容存档于2019-08-19）.
Hjern, A.; Hedberg, A.; Haglund, B.; Rosén, M. Does tobacco smoke prevent atopic disorders? A study of two generations of Swedish residents. Clinical and Experimental Allergy: Journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2001-06, 31 (6): 908–914 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0954-7894. PMID 11422156. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2222.2001.01096.x. （原始内容存档于2020-05-06）.

drugabuse.gov

Abuse, National Institute on Drug. Introduction. National Institute on Drug Abuse. -- [2020-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-03）（英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

dxy.cn

drugs.dxy.cn

尼派（尼古丁透皮贴剂）. 丁香园·用药助手. [2025-03-21].
力凯定（尼古丁贴剂）. 丁香园·用药助手. [2025-03-21].

forces.org

Cigarettes May Have an Up Side. www.forces.org. [2020-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-03）.

google.ca

books.google.ca

Hollinger, Mannfred A. Introduction to Pharmacology. CRC Press. 2007-10-19: 222–223 [2015-09-06]. ISBN 978-1-4200-4742-4. （原始内容存档于2020-02-20）（英语）.

iuphar-db.org

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: Introduction. IUPHAR Database. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. [1 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-29）.

libertytimes.com.tw

新藥上市／口服戒必適近半菸槍繳械. 自由電子報. 2007-10-16 [2020-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-28）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cosci, Fiammetta; Pistelli, Francesco; Lazzarini, Nicola; Carrozzi, Laura. Nicotine dependence and psychological distress: outcomes and clinical implications in smoking cessation. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2011, 4: 119–128 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1179-1578. PMC 3218785 . PMID 22114542. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S14243. （原始内容存档于2019-08-18）.
Wennig, Robert. Back to the roots of modern analytical toxicology: Jean Servais Stas and the Bocarmé murder case. Drug Testing and Analysis. 2009-04, 1 (4): 153–155 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1942-7611. PMID 20355192. doi:10.1002/dta.32. （原始内容存档于2019-08-16）.
Benowitz, N. L.; Jacob, P.; Jones, R. T.; Rosenberg, J. Interindividual variability in the metabolism and cardiovascular effects of nicotine in man. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1982-05, 221 (2): 368–372 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0022-3565. PMID 7077531. （原始内容存档于2020-07-02）.
Wüllner, Ullrich; Gündisch, Daniela; Herzog, Hans; Minnerop, Martina; Joe, Alexis; Warnecke, Marc; Jessen, Frank; Schütz, Christian; Reinhardt, Michael. Smoking upregulates alpha4beta2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the human brain. Neuroscience Letters. 2008-01-03, 430 (1): 34–37 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0304-3940. PMID 17997038. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.10.011. （原始内容存档于2019-08-19）.
Walsh, Heather; Govind, Anitha P.; Mastro, Ryan; Hoda, J. C.; Bertrand, Daniel; Vallejo, Yolanda; Green, William N. Up-regulation of nicotinic receptors by nicotine varies with receptor subtype. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2008-03-07, 283 (10): 6022–6032 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 18174175. doi:10.1074/jbc.M703432200. （原始内容存档于2019-08-18）.
Nolley, Eric P.; Kelley, Brian M. Adolescent reward system perseveration due to nicotine: studies with methylphenidate. Neurotoxicology and Teratology. 2007-01, 29 (1): 47–56 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0892-0362. PMID 17129706. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2006.09.026. （原始内容存档于2019-08-13）.
Cohen, D. J.; Doucet, M.; Cutlip, D. E.; Ho, K. K.; Popma, J. J.; Kuntz, R. E. Impact of smoking on clinical and angiographic restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention: another smoker's paradox?. Circulation. 2001-08-14, 104 (7): 773–778 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1524-4539. PMID 11502701. doi:10.1161/hc3201.094225. （原始内容存档于2019-08-19）.
Hjern, A.; Hedberg, A.; Haglund, B.; Rosén, M. Does tobacco smoke prevent atopic disorders? A study of two generations of Swedish residents. Clinical and Experimental Allergy: Journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2001-06, 31 (6): 908–914 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0954-7894. PMID 11422156. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2222.2001.01096.x. （原始内容存档于2020-05-06）.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Benowitz, N. L.; Jacob, P.; Jones, R. T.; Rosenberg, J. Interindividual variability in the metabolism and cardiovascular effects of nicotine in man. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1982-05, 221 (2): 368–372 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0022-3565. PMID 7077531. （原始内容存档于2020-07-02）.

peopo.org

尼古丁/菸鹼為何會成癮？解析成癮機制與不同產品的影響. 正臺媒. [2025-02-06] （中文）.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Henningfield, Jack E.; Zeller, Mitch. Nicotine psychopharmacology research contributions to United States and global tobacco regulation: a look back and a look forward. Psychopharmacology. 2006-02, 184 (3-4): 286–291. ISSN 0033-3158. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0308-4 （英语）.

tripod.com

medicolegal.tripod.com

http://medicolegal.tripod.com/toxicchemicals.htm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Comptes rendus, 1903, 137, p 860

web.archive.org

Cosci, Fiammetta; Pistelli, Francesco; Lazzarini, Nicola; Carrozzi, Laura. Nicotine dependence and psychological distress: outcomes and clinical implications in smoking cessation. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2011, 4: 119–128 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1179-1578. PMC 3218785 . PMID 22114542. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S14243. （原始内容存档于2019-08-18）.
Hollinger, Mannfred A. Introduction to Pharmacology. CRC Press. 2007-10-19: 222–223 [2015-09-06]. ISBN 978-1-4200-4742-4. （原始内容存档于2020-02-20）（英语）.
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: Introduction. IUPHAR Database. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. [1 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-29）.
http://medicolegal.tripod.com/toxicchemicals.htm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Comptes rendus, 1903, 137, p 860
Wennig, Robert. Back to the roots of modern analytical toxicology: Jean Servais Stas and the Bocarmé murder case. Drug Testing and Analysis. 2009-04, 1 (4): 153–155 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1942-7611. PMID 20355192. doi:10.1002/dta.32. （原始内容存档于2019-08-16）.
Benowitz, N. L.; Jacob, P.; Jones, R. T.; Rosenberg, J. Interindividual variability in the metabolism and cardiovascular effects of nicotine in man. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1982-05, 221 (2): 368–372 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0022-3565. PMID 7077531. （原始内容存档于2020-07-02）.
Wüllner, Ullrich; Gündisch, Daniela; Herzog, Hans; Minnerop, Martina; Joe, Alexis; Warnecke, Marc; Jessen, Frank; Schütz, Christian; Reinhardt, Michael. Smoking upregulates alpha4beta2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the human brain. Neuroscience Letters. 2008-01-03, 430 (1): 34–37 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0304-3940. PMID 17997038. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.10.011. （原始内容存档于2019-08-19）.
Walsh, Heather; Govind, Anitha P.; Mastro, Ryan; Hoda, J. C.; Bertrand, Daniel; Vallejo, Yolanda; Green, William N. Up-regulation of nicotinic receptors by nicotine varies with receptor subtype. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2008-03-07, 283 (10): 6022–6032 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 18174175. doi:10.1074/jbc.M703432200. （原始内容存档于2019-08-18）.
Abuse, National Institute on Drug. Introduction. National Institute on Drug Abuse. -- [2020-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-03）（英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
新藥上市／口服戒必適近半菸槍繳械. 自由電子報. 2007-10-16 [2020-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-28）.
Nolley, Eric P.; Kelley, Brian M. Adolescent reward system perseveration due to nicotine: studies with methylphenidate. Neurotoxicology and Teratology. 2007-01, 29 (1): 47–56 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0892-0362. PMID 17129706. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2006.09.026. （原始内容存档于2019-08-13）.
Cohen, D. J.; Doucet, M.; Cutlip, D. E.; Ho, K. K.; Popma, J. J.; Kuntz, R. E. Impact of smoking on clinical and angiographic restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention: another smoker's paradox?. Circulation. 2001-08-14, 104 (7): 773–778 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1524-4539. PMID 11502701. doi:10.1161/hc3201.094225. （原始内容存档于2019-08-19）.
Smoking Cuts Risk of Rare Cancer. UPI. March 29, 2001 [2006-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-20）.
Cigarettes May Have an Up Side. www.forces.org. [2020-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-03）.
Hjern, A.; Hedberg, A.; Haglund, B.; Rosén, M. Does tobacco smoke prevent atopic disorders? A study of two generations of Swedish residents. Clinical and Experimental Allergy: Journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2001-06, 31 (6): 908–914 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0954-7894. PMID 11422156. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2222.2001.01096.x. （原始内容存档于2020-05-06）.

worldcat.org

Cosci, Fiammetta; Pistelli, Francesco; Lazzarini, Nicola; Carrozzi, Laura. Nicotine dependence and psychological distress: outcomes and clinical implications in smoking cessation. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2011, 4: 119–128 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1179-1578. PMC 3218785 . PMID 22114542. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S14243. （原始内容存档于2019-08-18）.
Nestler, Eric J. (Eric Jonathan), 1954-; Malenka, Robert C. Chapter 9: Autonomic Nervous System. Molecular neuropharmacology : a foundation for clinical neuroscience 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 2009. ISBN 978-0-07-164119-7. OCLC 273018757. Nicotine... is a natural alkaloid of the tobacco plant. Lobeline is a natural alkaloid of Indian tobacco. Both drugs are agonists are nicotinic cholinergic receptors...
Henningfield, Jack E.; Zeller, Mitch. Nicotine psychopharmacology research contributions to United States and global tobacco regulation: a look back and a look forward. Psychopharmacology. 2006-02, 184 (3-4): 286–291. ISSN 0033-3158. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0308-4 （英语）.
Wennig, Robert. Back to the roots of modern analytical toxicology: Jean Servais Stas and the Bocarmé murder case. Drug Testing and Analysis. 2009-04, 1 (4): 153–155 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1942-7611. PMID 20355192. doi:10.1002/dta.32. （原始内容存档于2019-08-16）.
Benowitz, N. L.; Jacob, P.; Jones, R. T.; Rosenberg, J. Interindividual variability in the metabolism and cardiovascular effects of nicotine in man. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1982-05, 221 (2): 368–372 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0022-3565. PMID 7077531. （原始内容存档于2020-07-02）.
Wüllner, Ullrich; Gündisch, Daniela; Herzog, Hans; Minnerop, Martina; Joe, Alexis; Warnecke, Marc; Jessen, Frank; Schütz, Christian; Reinhardt, Michael. Smoking upregulates alpha4beta2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the human brain. Neuroscience Letters. 2008-01-03, 430 (1): 34–37 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0304-3940. PMID 17997038. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.10.011. （原始内容存档于2019-08-19）.
Walsh, Heather; Govind, Anitha P.; Mastro, Ryan; Hoda, J. C.; Bertrand, Daniel; Vallejo, Yolanda; Green, William N. Up-regulation of nicotinic receptors by nicotine varies with receptor subtype. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2008-03-07, 283 (10): 6022–6032 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 18174175. doi:10.1074/jbc.M703432200. （原始内容存档于2019-08-18）.
Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, 1936-. Human anatomy & physiology 7th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Benjamin Cummings. 2007. ISBN 0-8053-5910-9. OCLC 61362865.
Nolley, Eric P.; Kelley, Brian M. Adolescent reward system perseveration due to nicotine: studies with methylphenidate. Neurotoxicology and Teratology. 2007-01, 29 (1): 47–56 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0892-0362. PMID 17129706. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2006.09.026. （原始内容存档于2019-08-13）.
Cohen, D. J.; Doucet, M.; Cutlip, D. E.; Ho, K. K.; Popma, J. J.; Kuntz, R. E. Impact of smoking on clinical and angiographic restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention: another smoker's paradox?. Circulation. 2001-08-14, 104 (7): 773–778 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1524-4539. PMID 11502701. doi:10.1161/hc3201.094225. （原始内容存档于2019-08-19）.
Hjern, A.; Hedberg, A.; Haglund, B.; Rosén, M. Does tobacco smoke prevent atopic disorders? A study of two generations of Swedish residents. Clinical and Experimental Allergy: Journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2001-06, 31 (6): 908–914 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0954-7894. PMID 11422156. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2222.2001.01096.x. （原始内容存档于2020-05-06）.