尼安德特人 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "尼安德特人" in Chinese language version.

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academia.edu

Bischoff, J. L.; Shamp, D. D.; Aramburu, A.; et al. The Sima de los Huesos hominids date to beyond U/Th equilibrium (>350kyr) and perhaps to 400–500kyr: new radiometric dates. Journal of Archaeological Science. 2003, 30 (3): 275–280 [2023-02-13]. doi:10.1006/jasc.2002.0834. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.
Arsuaga, J. L.; Martínez, I.; Gracia, A.; Lorenzo, C. The Sima de los Huesos crania (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). A comparative study. Journal of Human Evolution. 1997, 33 (2–3): 219–281 [2023-02-13]. PMID 9300343. doi:10.1006/jhev.1997.0133. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.

archive.org

Bocquet-Appel, J.; Degioanni, A. Neanderthal demographic estimates. Current Anthropology. 2013, 54: 202–214. S2CID 85090309. doi:10.1086/673725.
Bocquet-Appel, J.; Degioanni, A. Neanderthal demographic estimates. Current Anthropology. 2013, 54: 202–214. S2CID 85090309. doi:10.1086/673725.

bbc.com

尼安德特人滅絕的元兇：眼睛太大？. BBC 英伦网. 2015-08-12 [2020-10-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-21）（中文（繁體））.

books.google.com

Papagianni & Morse 2013. Papagianni, D.; Morse, M. A. Still with us?. Neanderthals rediscovered: how modern science is rewriting their story. Thames and Hudson. 2013. ISBN 978-0-500-77311-6.

doi.org

Chen, F.; Welker, F.; Shen, C. A late Middle Pleistocene Denisovan mandible from the Tibetan Plateau (PDF). Nature. 2019, 569 (7,756): 409–412 [2023-02-13]. Bibcode:2019Natur.569..409C. PMID 31043746. S2CID 141503768. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1139-x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-13）.
Hofreiter, M. Drafting human ancestry: what does the Neanderthal genome tell us about hominid evolution? Commentary on Green et al. (2010). Human Biology. 2011, 83 (1): 1–11 [2023-02-13]. PMID 21453001. S2CID 15005225. doi:10.3378/027.083.0101. （原始内容存档于2020-05-14）.
Sankararaman, S.; Mallick, S.; Dannemann, M.; Prüfer, K.; Kelso, J.; Pääbo, S.; Patterson, N.; Reich, D. The genomic landscape of Neanderthal ancestry in present-day humans. Nature. 2014, 507 (7492): 354–357. Bibcode:2014Natur.507..354S. PMC 4072735 . PMID 24476815. doi:10.1038/nature12961.
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Mendez, F. L.; Poznik, G. D.; Castellano, S.; Bustamante, C. D. The divergence of Neandertal and modern human Y chromosomes. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2016, 98 (4): 728–734. PMC 4833433 . PMID 27058445. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.02.023.
Serre, D.; Langaney, A.; Chech, M.; Teschler-Nicola, M.; Paunovic, M.; Mennecier, P.; Hofreiter, M.; Possnert, G.; Pääbo, S. No evidence of Neandertal mtDNA contribution to early modern humans. PLOS Biology. 2004, 2 (3): e57. PMC 368159 . PMID 15024415. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020057.
Prüfer, K.; et al. The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains. Nature. 2014, 505 (7481): 43–49. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...43P. PMC 4031459 . PMID 24352235. doi:10.1038/nature12886.
Pennisi, E. More genomes from Denisova Cave show mixing of early human groups. Science. 2013, 340 (6134): 799. Bibcode:2013Sci...340..799P. PMID 23687020. doi:10.1126/science.340.6134.799.
Rogers, A. R.; Bohlender, R. J.; Huff, C. D. Early history of Neanderthals and Denisovans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017, 114 (37): 9859–9863. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.9859R. PMC 5604018 . PMID 28784789. doi:10.1073/pnas.1706426114 .
Hajdinjak, M.; Fu, Q.; Hübner, A. Reconstructing the genetic history of late Neanderthals. Nature. 2018, 555 (7698): 652–656. Bibcode:2018Natur.555..652H. PMC 6485383 . PMID 29562232. doi:10.1038/nature26151.
Posth, C.; Wißing, C.; Kitagawa, K.; et al. Deeply divergent archaic mitochondrial genome provides lower time boundary for African gene flow into Neanderthals. Nature Communications. 2017, 8: 16046. Bibcode:2017NatCo...816046P. PMC 5500885 . PMID 28675384. doi:10.1038/ncomms16046.
Dean, D.; Hublin, J.-J.; Holloway, R.; Ziegler, R. On the phylogenetic position of the pre-Neandertal specimen from Reilingen, Germany. Journal of Human Evolution. 1998, 34 (5): 485–508. PMID 9614635. S2CID 6996233. doi:10.1006/jhev.1998.0214.
Ko, K. W. Hominin interbreeding and the evolution of human variation. Journal of Biological Research-Thessaloniki. 2016, 23: 17. PMC 4947341 . PMID 27429943. doi:10.1186/s40709-016-0054-7.
Stringer, C. The status of Homo heidelbergensis (Schoetensack 1908). Evolutionary Anthropology. 2012, 21 (3): 101–107. PMID 22718477. S2CID 205826399. doi:10.1002/evan.21311 .
Meyer, M.; Arsuaga, J.; de Filippo, C.; Nagel, S. Nuclear DNA sequences from the Middle Pleistocene Sima de los Huesos hominins. Nature. 2016, 531 (7595): 504–507. Bibcode:2016Natur.531..504M. PMID 26976447. S2CID 4467094. doi:10.1038/nature17405.
Bischoff, J. L.; Shamp, D. D.; Aramburu, A.; et al. The Sima de los Huesos hominids date to beyond U/Th equilibrium (>350kyr) and perhaps to 400–500kyr: new radiometric dates. Journal of Archaeological Science. 2003, 30 (3): 275–280 [2023-02-13]. doi:10.1006/jasc.2002.0834. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.
Arsuaga, J. L.; Martínez, I.; Gracia, A.; Lorenzo, C. The Sima de los Huesos crania (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). A comparative study. Journal of Human Evolution. 1997, 33 (2–3): 219–281 [2023-02-13]. PMID 9300343. doi:10.1006/jhev.1997.0133. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.
Daura, J.; Sanz, M.; Arsuaga, J. L.; Hoffman, D. L. New Middle Pleistocene hominin cranium from Gruta da Aroeira (Portugal). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017, 114 (13): 3397–3402. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.3397D. PMC 5380066 . PMID 28289213. doi:10.1073/pnas.1619040114 .
Vandermeersch, B.; Garralda, M. D. Neanderthal geographical and chronological variation. S. Condemi; G.-C. Weniger (编). Continuity and discontinuity in the peopling of Europe. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer Netherlands. 2011: 113–125. ISBN 978-94-007-0491-6. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0492-3_10.
Richter, J. When did the Middle Paleolithic begin?. Conard, N. J.; Richter, J. (编). Neanderthal lifeways, subsistence and technology: one hundred and fifty years of Neanderthal study. Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthropology 19. Springer. 2011: 7–14. ISBN 978-94-007-0414-5. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0415-2_2.
Zanolli, C.; Martinón-Torres, M.; Bernardini, F.; et al. The Middle Pleistocene (MIS 12) human dental remains from Fontana Ranuccio (Latium) and Visogliano (Friuli-Venezia Giulia), Italy. A comparative high resolution endostructural assessment. PLOS ONE. 2018, 13 (10): e0189773. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1389773Z. PMC 6169847 . PMID 30281595. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189773 .
Hublin, J. J. The origin of Neandertals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2009, 106 (38): 16022–16027. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10616022H. JSTOR 40485013. PMC 2752594 . PMID 19805257. doi:10.1073/pnas.0904119106 .
Stewart, J.R.; García-Rodríguez, O.; Knul, M.V.; Sewell, L.; Montgomery, H.; Thomas, M.G.; Diekmann, Y. Palaeoecological and genetic evidence for Neanderthal power locomotion as an adaptation to a woodland environment. Quaternary Science Reviews. 2019, 217: 310–315. Bibcode:2019QSRv..217..310S. S2CID 133980969. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.12.023.
Endicott, P.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Stringer, C. Using genetic evidence to evaluate four palaeoanthropological hypotheses for the timing of Neanderthal and modern human origins (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 2010, 59 (1): 87–95 [2023-02-13]. PMID 20510437. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.04.005. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-05-10）.
Welker, F.; et al. The dental proteome of Homo antecessor. Nature. 2020, 580 (7802): 235–238. Bibcode:2020Natur.580..235W. PMC 7582224 . PMID 32269345. S2CID 214736611. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2153-8.
Briggs, A. W.; Good, J. M.; Green, R. E. Targeted retrieval and analysis of five Neandertal mtDNA genomes (PDF). Science. 2009, 325 (5,938): 318–321. Bibcode:2009Sci...325..318B. PMID 19608918. S2CID 7117454. doi:10.1126/science.1174462. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-03-07）.
Hajdinjak, M.; Fu, Q.; Hübner, A.; et al. Reconstructing the genetic history of late Neanderthals. Nature. March 1, 2018, 555 (7698): 652–656. Bibcode:2018Natur.555..652H. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 6485383 . PMID 29562232. doi:10.1038/nature26151.
Krings, M.; Stone, A.; Schmitz, R. W.; Krainitzki, H.; Stoneking, M.; Pääbo, S. Neandertal DNA sequences and the origin of modern humans. Cell. 1997, 90 (1): 19–30. PMID 9230299. S2CID 13581775. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80310-4. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0025-0960-8 .
Prüfer, K.; et al. The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains. Nature. 2014, 505 (7481): 43–49. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...43P. PMC 4031459 . PMID 24352235. doi:10.1038/nature12886.
Krings, M.; Geisert, H.; Schmitz, R. W.; Krainitzki, H.; Pääbo, S. DNA sequence of the mitochondrial hypervariable region II from the Neandertal type specimen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1999, 96 (10): 5581–5585. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.5581K. PMC 21903 . PMID 10318927. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.10.5581 .
Rogers, A. R.; Bohlender, R. J.; Huff, C. D. Early history of Neanderthals and Denisovans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017, 114 (37): 9859–9863. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.9859R. PMC 5604018 . PMID 28784789. doi:10.1073/pnas.1706426114 .
Sawyer, S.; Renaud, G.; Viola, B.; Hublin, J. J. Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences from two Denisovan individuals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2015, 112 (51): 15696–15700. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11215696S. PMC 4697428 . PMID 26630009. doi:10.1073/pnas.1519905112 .
Rogers, A. R.; Harris, N. S.; Achenbach, A. A. Neanderthal-Denisovan ancestors interbred with a distantly related hominin. Science Advances. 2020, 6 (8): eaay5483. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.5483R. PMC 7032934 . PMID 32128408. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay5483.
Callander, J. Dorothy Garrod's excavations in the Late Mousterian of Shukbah Cave in Palestine reconsidered. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. 2004, 70: 207–231. S2CID 191630165. doi:10.1017/S0079497X00001171.
Smith, T. M.; Tafforeau, P.; Reid, D. J.; et al. Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2007, 104 (15): 6128–6133. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.6128S. PMC 1828706 . PMID 17372199. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700747104 .
Douka, K.; J., Zenobia; Lane, C.; et al. The chronostratigraphy of the Haua Fteah cave (Cyrenaica, northeast Libya). Journal of Human Evolution. 2014, 66: 39–63. PMID 24331954. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.10.001 .
Wu, X.-J.; Bruner, E. The endocranial anatomy of Maba 1. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 2016, 160 (4): 633–643. PMID 26972814. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22974.
Nielsen, T. K.; Benito, B. M.; et al. Investigating Neanderthal dispersal above 55°N in Europe during the Last Interglacial Complex. Quaternary International. 2017, 431: 88–103. Bibcode:2017QuInt.431...88N. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.039.
Nielsen, T. K.; Riede, F. On research history and Neanderthal occupation at its northern margins. European Journal of Archaeology. 2018, 21 (4): 506–527. S2CID 165849999. doi:10.1017/eaa.2018.12.
Pavlov, P.; Roebroeks, W.; Svendsen, J. I. The Pleistocene colonization of northeastern Europe: a report on recent research. Journal of Human Evolution. 2004, 47 (1–2): 3–17. PMID 15288521. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.05.002.
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Zwyns, N. Comment on Late Mousterian persistence near the Arctic Circle. Science. 2012, 335 (6065): 167. Bibcode:2012Sci...335..167Z. PMID 22246757. doi:10.1126/science.1209908 .
Holan, S. R.; Deméré, T. A.; Fisher, D. C.; Fullager, R.; Paces, J. B.; Jefferson, G. T. A 130,000-year-old archaeological site in southern California, USA. Nature. 2017, 544 (7651): 479–483. Bibcode:2017Natur.544..479H. PMID 28447646. doi:10.1038/nature22065.
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Bocquet-Appel, J.; Degioanni, A. Neanderthal demographic estimates. Current Anthropology. 2013, 54: 202–214. S2CID 85090309. doi:10.1086/673725.
Hershkovitz, I.; May, H.; Sarig, R.; et al. A Middle Pleistocene Homo from Nesher Ramla, Israel. Science. 2021, 372 (6549): 1424–1428. Bibcode:2021Sci...372.1424H. S2CID 235628111. doi:10.1126/science.abh3169.
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Bocquet-Appel, J.; Degioanni, A. Neanderthal demographic estimates. Current Anthropology. 2013, 54: 202–214. S2CID 85090309. doi:10.1086/673725.
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Vaesen, Krist; Scherjon, Fulco; Hemerik, Lia; Verpoorte, Alexander. Inbreeding, Allee effects and stochasticity might be sufficient to account for Neanderthal extinction. PLOS ONE. 2019-11-27, 14 (11): e0225117 [2020-10-08]. ISSN 1932-6203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0225117. （原始内容存档于2020-08-07）（英语）.
Green, Richard E.; Krause, Johannes; Briggs, Adrian W.; Maricic, Tomislav; Stenzel, Udo; Kircher, Martin; Patterson, Nick; Li, Heng; Zhai, Weiwei. A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome. Sci. 2010-05, 328 (5979): 710 [2020-03-10]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1188021. （原始内容存档于2020-05-15）（英语）.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Krings, M.; Stone, A.; Schmitz, R. W.; Krainitzki, H.; Stoneking, M.; Pääbo, S. Neandertal DNA sequences and the origin of modern humans. Cell. 1997, 90 (1): 19–30. PMID 9230299. S2CID 13581775. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80310-4. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0025-0960-8 .

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Chen, F.; Welker, F.; Shen, C. A late Middle Pleistocene Denisovan mandible from the Tibetan Plateau (PDF). Nature. 2019, 569 (7,756): 409–412 [2023-02-13]. Bibcode:2019Natur.569..409C. PMID 31043746. S2CID 141503768. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1139-x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-13）.
Sankararaman, S.; Mallick, S.; Dannemann, M.; Prüfer, K.; Kelso, J.; Pääbo, S.; Patterson, N.; Reich, D. The genomic landscape of Neanderthal ancestry in present-day humans. Nature. 2014, 507 (7492): 354–357. Bibcode:2014Natur.507..354S. PMC 4072735 . PMID 24476815. doi:10.1038/nature12961.
Prüfer, K.; et al. The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains. Nature. 2014, 505 (7481): 43–49. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...43P. PMC 4031459 . PMID 24352235. doi:10.1038/nature12886.
Pennisi, E. More genomes from Denisova Cave show mixing of early human groups. Science. 2013, 340 (6134): 799. Bibcode:2013Sci...340..799P. PMID 23687020. doi:10.1126/science.340.6134.799.
Rogers, A. R.; Bohlender, R. J.; Huff, C. D. Early history of Neanderthals and Denisovans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017, 114 (37): 9859–9863. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.9859R. PMC 5604018 . PMID 28784789. doi:10.1073/pnas.1706426114 .
Hajdinjak, M.; Fu, Q.; Hübner, A. Reconstructing the genetic history of late Neanderthals. Nature. 2018, 555 (7698): 652–656. Bibcode:2018Natur.555..652H. PMC 6485383 . PMID 29562232. doi:10.1038/nature26151.
Posth, C.; Wißing, C.; Kitagawa, K.; et al. Deeply divergent archaic mitochondrial genome provides lower time boundary for African gene flow into Neanderthals. Nature Communications. 2017, 8: 16046. Bibcode:2017NatCo...816046P. PMC 5500885 . PMID 28675384. doi:10.1038/ncomms16046.
Meyer, M.; Arsuaga, J.; de Filippo, C.; Nagel, S. Nuclear DNA sequences from the Middle Pleistocene Sima de los Huesos hominins. Nature. 2016, 531 (7595): 504–507. Bibcode:2016Natur.531..504M. PMID 26976447. S2CID 4467094. doi:10.1038/nature17405.
Daura, J.; Sanz, M.; Arsuaga, J. L.; Hoffman, D. L. New Middle Pleistocene hominin cranium from Gruta da Aroeira (Portugal). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017, 114 (13): 3397–3402. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.3397D. PMC 5380066 . PMID 28289213. doi:10.1073/pnas.1619040114 .
Zanolli, C.; Martinón-Torres, M.; Bernardini, F.; et al. The Middle Pleistocene (MIS 12) human dental remains from Fontana Ranuccio (Latium) and Visogliano (Friuli-Venezia Giulia), Italy. A comparative high resolution endostructural assessment. PLOS ONE. 2018, 13 (10): e0189773. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1389773Z. PMC 6169847 . PMID 30281595. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189773 .
Hublin, J. J. The origin of Neandertals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2009, 106 (38): 16022–16027. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10616022H. JSTOR 40485013. PMC 2752594 . PMID 19805257. doi:10.1073/pnas.0904119106 .
Stewart, J.R.; García-Rodríguez, O.; Knul, M.V.; Sewell, L.; Montgomery, H.; Thomas, M.G.; Diekmann, Y. Palaeoecological and genetic evidence for Neanderthal power locomotion as an adaptation to a woodland environment. Quaternary Science Reviews. 2019, 217: 310–315. Bibcode:2019QSRv..217..310S. S2CID 133980969. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.12.023.
Welker, F.; et al. The dental proteome of Homo antecessor. Nature. 2020, 580 (7802): 235–238. Bibcode:2020Natur.580..235W. PMC 7582224 . PMID 32269345. S2CID 214736611. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2153-8.
Briggs, A. W.; Good, J. M.; Green, R. E. Targeted retrieval and analysis of five Neandertal mtDNA genomes (PDF). Science. 2009, 325 (5,938): 318–321. Bibcode:2009Sci...325..318B. PMID 19608918. S2CID 7117454. doi:10.1126/science.1174462. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-03-07）.
Hajdinjak, M.; Fu, Q.; Hübner, A.; et al. Reconstructing the genetic history of late Neanderthals. Nature. March 1, 2018, 555 (7698): 652–656. Bibcode:2018Natur.555..652H. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 6485383 . PMID 29562232. doi:10.1038/nature26151.
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