山地草場屠殺事件 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "山地草場屠殺事件" in Chinese language version.

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1857massacre.com

archaeology.org

archive.org

ia331318.us.archive.org

  • 詹姆斯·林奇(James Lynch)在1859年發誓的證詞裡面說有140個受害者「冷血地被謀殺」。印地安人長官雅各布·福尼(Jacob Forney)說約有115人被殺 [1]。在1932年建立的紀念碑說整群車隊有140個移民,除了17個孩子之外全被被殺。Brooks 在她1991年出版的《Moutain Meadows Massacre(山地草場屠殺事件)》的導論裡面下了結論說:『the number 123 people killed is greatly exaggerated(總數123人被殺是個過度誇大的數字)』。她引用了幾個資料來源而估計出一個低於100人的數字。在1990年豎立的紀念碑列出了82個被倖存者和他們的後代辨識出的受害者(見 [2]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 和 Bagley 於2002年出版的書),但是也說明說還有一些不知名的受害者。

byu.edu

relarchive.byu.edu

contentdm.lib.byu.edu

churchofjesuschrist.org

crimelibrary.com

  • 『Pratt was called on a mission to the southern states and while he was on this mission, a lawsuit was filed by one Hector McLean, who accused Pratt of causing an estrangement between himself and his former wife, Eleanor. Although Pratt was exonerated by the court, McLean and two accomplices pursued Pratt to Alma, Arkansas, where they fired at and stabbed him. He died on 13 May 1857 and was quietly buried at what is now Fine Springs, Arkansas.(溥瑞特被召喚去南方各州宣教,而當他在宣教的時候,赫克多·麥克連(Hector McLean)控告溥瑞特。他控告溥瑞特造成他與他的前妻愛蓮娜(Eleanor)的不和。雖然溥瑞特被無罪開釋,麥克連和兩個同伴跟蹤溥瑞特到阿肯色州的阿爾瑪(Alma),在那裡他們槍殺刺死了溥瑞特。溥瑞特死於1857年5月13日,安靜地被埋葬在阿肯色州的 Fine Sprints)』,見 存档副本. [2007-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2006-12-13). 。 Hector 並不滿意這個控訴案的結果,後來被在謀殺溥瑞特的案子上被定罪。請參見 存档副本. [2007-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2007-02-06). 存档副本. [2007-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-27). .

mormonismi.net

mormonnewsroom.hk

mtn-meadows-assoc.com

  • 詹姆斯·林奇(James Lynch)在1859年發誓的證詞裡面說有140個受害者「冷血地被謀殺」。印地安人長官雅各布·福尼(Jacob Forney)說約有115人被殺 [1]。在1932年建立的紀念碑說整群車隊有140個移民,除了17個孩子之外全被被殺。Brooks 在她1991年出版的《Moutain Meadows Massacre(山地草場屠殺事件)》的導論裡面下了結論說:『the number 123 people killed is greatly exaggerated(總數123人被殺是個過度誇大的數字)』。她引用了幾個資料來源而估計出一個低於100人的數字。在1990年豎立的紀念碑列出了82個被倖存者和他們的後代辨識出的受害者(見 [2]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 和 Bagley 於2002年出版的書),但是也說明說還有一些不知名的受害者。
  • 見 Malinda (Cameron) Scott Thurston Deposition 3,1857页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • 多項資料來源顯示李嚴禁殺害8歲以下的小孩,並指示由未參與屠殺行動的人的照護這些小孩。舉例來說,http://www.mtn-meadows-assoc.com/jdlconfession.htm。但是不是所有的小孩子們都倖存,至少有一個嬰兒遭穿過他父親身體的子彈射中,死在父親懷中。 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2009-09-07.
  • Philip Klingensmith 的證詞页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆(1857年7月23-24日),約翰·D·李的第一個公訴庭。
  • 在屠殺事件發生後,他們決定將孩子們帶到附近的漢布林的家,但是當時漢布林並不在家。漢布林的證詞如下(問=李 的辯護律師,答=漢布林):『問: What became of the children of those emigrants? How many children were brought there?(這些移民們的孩子們後來怎樣了?有多少孩子被帶到那裡?) 答:Two to my house, and several in Cedar City. I was acting subagent for Forney. I gathered the children up for him; seventeen in number, all I could learn of.(兩個到我家,幾個到了雪松城,我當時是福尼的下屬代理人。我代替他將孩子聚集起來給他;所有我知道的有17個。) 問:Whom did you deliver them to?(你把他們送到哪裡去了?) 答:Forney, Superintendent of Indian Affairs for Utah.(福尼,猶他印地安事務監理官。)』 見 [5]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),也參見在本篇其他地方引用的卡爾頓的報告。
  • 存档副本. [2007-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2007-12-20). 
  • 存档副本. [2007-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-10). 

pbs.org

prattconference.org

  • 『Pratt was called on a mission to the southern states and while he was on this mission, a lawsuit was filed by one Hector McLean, who accused Pratt of causing an estrangement between himself and his former wife, Eleanor. Although Pratt was exonerated by the court, McLean and two accomplices pursued Pratt to Alma, Arkansas, where they fired at and stabbed him. He died on 13 May 1857 and was quietly buried at what is now Fine Springs, Arkansas.(溥瑞特被召喚去南方各州宣教,而當他在宣教的時候,赫克多·麥克連(Hector McLean)控告溥瑞特。他控告溥瑞特造成他與他的前妻愛蓮娜(Eleanor)的不和。雖然溥瑞特被無罪開釋,麥克連和兩個同伴跟蹤溥瑞特到阿肯色州的阿爾瑪(Alma),在那裡他們槍殺刺死了溥瑞特。溥瑞特死於1857年5月13日,安靜地被埋葬在阿肯色州的 Fine Sprints)』,見 存档副本. [2007-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2006-12-13). 。 Hector 並不滿意這個控訴案的結果,後來被在謀殺溥瑞特的案子上被定罪。請參見 存档副本. [2007-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2007-02-06). 存档副本. [2007-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-27). .

utah.edu

media.utah.edu

  • 『Pratt was called on a mission to the southern states and while he was on this mission, a lawsuit was filed by one Hector McLean, who accused Pratt of causing an estrangement between himself and his former wife, Eleanor. Although Pratt was exonerated by the court, McLean and two accomplices pursued Pratt to Alma, Arkansas, where they fired at and stabbed him. He died on 13 May 1857 and was quietly buried at what is now Fine Springs, Arkansas.(溥瑞特被召喚去南方各州宣教,而當他在宣教的時候,赫克多·麥克連(Hector McLean)控告溥瑞特。他控告溥瑞特造成他與他的前妻愛蓮娜(Eleanor)的不和。雖然溥瑞特被無罪開釋,麥克連和兩個同伴跟蹤溥瑞特到阿肯色州的阿爾瑪(Alma),在那裡他們槍殺刺死了溥瑞特。溥瑞特死於1857年5月13日,安靜地被埋葬在阿肯色州的 Fine Sprints)』,見 存档副本. [2007-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2006-12-13). 。 Hector 並不滿意這個控訴案的結果,後來被在謀殺溥瑞特的案子上被定罪。請參見 存档副本. [2007-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2007-02-06). 存档副本. [2007-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-27). .

utah.gov

historytogo.utah.gov

web.archive.org