工作记忆 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "工作记忆" in Chinese language version.
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archive.org
- Diamond A. Executive functions. Annu Rev Psychol. 2013, 64: 135–168. PMC 4084861
. PMID 23020641. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750. WM (holding information in mind and manipulating it) is distinct from short-term memory (just holding information in mind). They cluster onto separate factors in factor analyses of children, adolescents, and adults (Alloway et al. 2004, Gathercole et al. 2004). They are linked to different neural subsystems. WM relies more on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, whereas maintaining information in mind but not manipulating it [as long as the number of items is not huge (suprathreshold)] does not need involvement of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (D’Esposito et al. 1999, Eldreth et al. 2006, Smith & Jonides 1999). Imaging studies show frontal activation only in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex for memory maintenance that is not suprathreshold.
WM and short-term memory also show different developmental progressions; the latter develops earlier and faster.
doi.org
- Diamond A. Executive functions. Annu Rev Psychol. 2013, 64: 135–168. PMC 4084861 . PMID 23020641. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750.
WM (holding information in mind and manipulating it) is distinct from short-term memory (just holding information in mind). They cluster onto separate factors in factor analyses of children, adolescents, and adults (Alloway et al. 2004, Gathercole et al. 2004). They are linked to different neural subsystems. WM relies more on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, whereas maintaining information in mind but not manipulating it [as long as the number of items is not huge (suprathreshold)] does not need involvement of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (D’Esposito et al. 1999, Eldreth et al. 2006, Smith & Jonides 1999). Imaging studies show frontal activation only in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex for memory maintenance that is not suprathreshold.
WM and short-term memory also show different developmental progressions; the latter develops earlier and faster. - Cowan, Nelson. What are the differences between long-term, short-term, and working memory?. Progress in Brain Research 169. 2008: 323–338. ISBN 978-0-444-53164-3. PMC 2657600 . PMID 18394484. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(07)00020-9.
|journal=被忽略 (帮助);|issue=被忽略 (帮助)
hogrefe.com
dorsch.hogrefe.com
- Seitz, D. (2021, February 04). Arbeitsgedächtnis. In Dorsch Lexikon der Psychologie. Abgerufen auf https://dorsch.hogrefe.com/stichwort/arbeitsgedaechtnis （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Diamond A. Executive functions. Annu Rev Psychol. 2013, 64: 135–168. PMC 4084861 . PMID 23020641. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750.
WM (holding information in mind and manipulating it) is distinct from short-term memory (just holding information in mind). They cluster onto separate factors in factor analyses of children, adolescents, and adults (Alloway et al. 2004, Gathercole et al. 2004). They are linked to different neural subsystems. WM relies more on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, whereas maintaining information in mind but not manipulating it [as long as the number of items is not huge (suprathreshold)] does not need involvement of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (D’Esposito et al. 1999, Eldreth et al. 2006, Smith & Jonides 1999). Imaging studies show frontal activation only in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex for memory maintenance that is not suprathreshold.
WM and short-term memory also show different developmental progressions; the latter develops earlier and faster. - Cowan, Nelson. What are the differences between long-term, short-term, and working memory?. Progress in Brain Research 169. 2008: 323–338. ISBN 978-0-444-53164-3. PMC 2657600 . PMID 18394484. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(07)00020-9.
|journal=被忽略 (帮助);|issue=被忽略 (帮助)
web.archive.org
- Seitz, D. (2021, February 04). Arbeitsgedächtnis. In Dorsch Lexikon der Psychologie. Abgerufen auf https://dorsch.hogrefe.com/stichwort/arbeitsgedaechtnis （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）