巨大恆星列表 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "巨大恆星列表" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

28doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

20harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

15arxiv.org

69^th place

254^th place

14worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

10aanda.org

5,591^st place

3,473^rd place

8web.archive.org

1^st place

4iop.org

1,725^th place

1,164^th place

2jumk.de

low place

1eso.org

3,034^th place

2,034^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

1uiuc.edu

3,087^th place

2,031^st place

1socastrosci.org

low place

1archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

1nckas.org

low place

1umn.edu

1,266^th place

1,781^st place

1newscientist.com

774^th place

706^th place

aanda.org

L. Siess. Evolution of massive AGB stars. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2006-03-01, 448 (2): 717–729 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053043 （英语）.
M. Wittkowski, P. H. Hauschildt, B. Arroyo-Torres, J. M. Marcaide. Fundamental properties and atmospheric structure of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris based on VLTI/AMBER spectro-interferometry. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2012-04-01, 540 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219126 （英语）.
B. Arroyo-Torres, M. Wittkowski, J. M. Marcaide, P. H. Hauschildt. The atmospheric structure and fundamental parameters of the red supergiants AH Scorpii, UY Scuti, and KW Sagittarii. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2013-06-01, 554 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220920 （英语）.
B. Zhang, M. J. Reid, K. M. Menten, X. W. Zheng, A. Brunthaler. The distance and size of the red hypergiant NML Cygni from VLBA and VLA astrometry. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2012-08-01, 544 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219587 （英语）.
J. S. Clark, B. W. Ritchie, I. Negueruela, P. A. Crowther, A. Damineli, F. J. Jablonski, N. Langer. A VLT/FLAMES survey for massive binaries in Westerlund 1. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2011-07-01, 531 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116990 （英语）.
J. S. Clark, B. W. Ritchie, I. Negueruela. A serendipitous survey for variability amongst the massive stellar population of Westerlund 1. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2010-05-01, 514 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913820 （英语）.
M. Wittkowski, P. H. Hauschildt, B. Arroyo-Torres, J. M. Marcaide. Fundamental properties and atmospheric structure of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris based on VLTI/AMBER spectro-interferometry. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2012-04-01, 540 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219126 （英语）.
H. Nieuwenhuijzen, C. De Jager, I. Kolka, G. Israelian, A. Lobel, E. Zsoldos, A. Maeder, G. Meynet. The hypergiant HR 8752 evolving through the yellow evolutionary void. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2012-10-01, 546 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117166 （英语）.
R. Tylenda, T. Kamiński, M. Schmidt, R. Kurtev, T. Tomov. High-resolution optical spectroscopy of V838 Monocerotis in 2009. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2011-08-01, 532 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116858 （英语）.
A. Barniske, L. M. Oskinova, W.-R. Hamann. Two extremely luminous WN stars in the Galactic center with circumstellar emission from dust and gas. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2008-08-01, 486 (3): 971–984 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200809568 （英语）.

archive.org

Graham M. Harper; et al. A NEW VLA-HIPPARCOS DISTANCE TO BETELGEUSE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS. The Astronomical Journal. 2008, 135 (4): 1430–1440. Bibcode:2008AJ....135.1430H. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1430.

arxiv.org

Moravveji, Ehsan; Guinan, Edward F.; Shultz, Matt; Williamson, Michael H.; Moya, Andres, Asteroseismology of the nearby SN-II Progenitor: Rigel. Part I. The MOST High-precision Photometry and Radial Velocity Monitoring, The Astrophysical Journal, March 2012, 747 (1): 108–115, Bibcode:2012ApJ...747..108M, arXiv:1201.0843 , doi:10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/108
Smiljanic, R.; et al, CNO in evolved intermediate mass stars, Astronomy and Astrophysics, April 2006, 449 (2): 655–671, Bibcode:2006A&A...449..655S, arXiv:astro-ph/0511329 , doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054377.
Nicolas Mauron; Eric Josselin. The mass-loss rates of red supergiants and the de Jager prescription. 2010. arXiv:1010.5369  [astro-ph.SR].
Tsuji, Takashi. Water in Emission in the Infrared Space Observatory Spectrum of the Early M Supergiant Star μ Cephei. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2000, 540 (2): 99–102. Bibcode:2000ApJ...540L..99T. arXiv:astro-ph/0008058 . doi:10.1086/312879.
Fok, Thomas K. T; Nakashima, Jun-ichi; Yung, Bosco H. K; Hsia, Chih-Hao; Deguchi, Shuji. Maser Observations of Westerlund 1 and Comprehensive Considerations on Maser Properties of Red Supergiants Associated with Massive Clusters. The Astrophysical Journal. 2012, 760 (1): 65. Bibcode:2012ApJ...760...65F. S2CID 53393926. arXiv:1209.6427 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/65.
Emily M. Levesque, Philip Massey, Bertrand Plez, and Knut A. G. Olsen. The Physical Properties of the Red Supergiant WOH G64: The Largest Star Known?. Astronomical Journal. June 2009, 137 (6): 4744. Bibcode:2009AJ....137.4744L. arXiv:0903.2260 . doi:10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4744.
Wright, Nicholas J.; Roger Wesson; Drew, Janet E.; Geert Barentsen; Barlow, Michael J.; Walsh, Jeremy R.; Albert Zijlstra; Drake, Jeremy J.; Jochen Eisloffel; Farnhill, Hywel J. The Ionized Nebula surrounding the Red Supergiant W26 in Westerlund 1. 2013. arXiv:1309.4086v1  [astro-ph.SR].
Table 4 in Emily M. Levesque, Philip Massey, K. A. G. Olsen, Bertrand Plez, Eric Josselin, Andre Maeder, and Georges Meynet. The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not As Cool As We Thought. The Astrophysical Journal. August 2005, 628 (2): 973–985. Bibcode:2005ApJ...628..973L. arXiv:astro-ph/0504337 . doi:10.1086/430901.
Y. K. Choi; Hirota, Tomoya; Honma, Mareki; Kobayashi, Hideyuki; Bushimata, Takeshi; Imai, Hiroshi; Iwadate, Kenzaburo; Jike, Takaaki; Kameno, Seiji. Distance to VY VMa with VERA. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan (Publications Astronomical Society of Japan). 2008, 60: 1007. Bibcode:2008PASJ...60.1007C. arXiv:0808.0641 .
Bedding, T. R.; et al, The angular diameter of R Doradus: a nearby Mira-like star, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, April 1997, 286 (4): 957–962, Bibcode:1997MNRAS.286..957B, arXiv:astro-ph/9701021 
Schiller, F.; Przybilla, N. Quantitative spectroscopy of Deneb. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2008, 479 (3): 849–858. Bibcode:2008A&A...479..849S. arXiv:0712.0040 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078590.
Pavel Chadima; Petr Harmanec; Bennett; Brian Kloppenborg; Robert Stencel; Stevenson Yang; Hrvoje Bozic; Miroslav Slechta; Lenka Kotkova. Spectral and photometric analysis of the eclipsing binary epsilon Aurigae prior to and during the 2009-2011 eclipse. 2011. arXiv:1105.0107  [astro-ph.SR].
Richichi, A. Roccatagliata; Roccatagliata, V. Aldebaran's angular diameter: how well do we know it?. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2005, 433: 305–312. Bibcode:2005A&A...433..305R. arXiv:astro-ph/0502181 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041765.
Paul A Crowther, Olivier Schnurr, Raphael Hirschi, Norhasliza Yusof, Richard J Parker, Simon P Goodwin, Hasan Abu Kassim, arXiv:1007.3284.
Zió?kowski, J., Evolutionary constraints on the masses of the components of HDE?226868/Cyg?X-1 binary system, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2005, 358 (3): 851–859, Bibcode:2005MNRAS.358..851Z, arXiv:astro-ph/0501102 , doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08796.x Note: for radius and luminosity, see Table 1 with d=2?kpc.

books.google.com

Michael Thomas Schuster. Investigating the Circumstellar Environments of the Cool Hypergiants. ProQuest. 2007: 57 [27 August 2012]. ISBN 978-0-549-32782-0. （原始内容存档于2013-12-31）.

doi.org

Emily M. Levesque, Philip Massey, K. A. G. Olsen, Bertrand Plez, Georges Meynet, Andre Maeder. The Effective Temperatures and Physical Properties of Magellanic Cloud Red Supergiants: The Effects of Metallicity. The Astrophysical Journal. 2006, 645 (2): 1102 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-637X. doi:10.1086/504417 （英语）.
Moravveji, Ehsan; Guinan, Edward F.; Shultz, Matt; Williamson, Michael H.; Moya, Andres, Asteroseismology of the nearby SN-II Progenitor: Rigel. Part I. The MOST High-precision Photometry and Radial Velocity Monitoring, The Astrophysical Journal, March 2012, 747 (1): 108–115, Bibcode:2012ApJ...747..108M, arXiv:1201.0843 , doi:10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/108
Smiljanic, R.; et al, CNO in evolved intermediate mass stars, Astronomy and Astrophysics, April 2006, 449 (2): 655–671, Bibcode:2006A&A...449..655S, arXiv:astro-ph/0511329 , doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054377.
Benson, J. A.; Dyck, H. M.; Mason, W. L.; Howell, R. R.; Ridgway, S. T.; Dixon, D. J. The infrared angular diameter of Alpha Herculis measured with a Michelson interferometer. Astronomical Journal. December 1991, 102: 2091–2097. Bibcode:1991AJ....102.2091B. doi:10.1086/116033.
L. Siess. Evolution of massive AGB stars. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2006-03-01, 448 (2): 717–729 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053043 （英语）.
Tsuji, Takashi. Water in Emission in the Infrared Space Observatory Spectrum of the Early M Supergiant Star μ Cephei. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2000, 540 (2): 99–102. Bibcode:2000ApJ...540L..99T. arXiv:astro-ph/0008058 . doi:10.1086/312879.
M. Wittkowski, P. H. Hauschildt, B. Arroyo-Torres, J. M. Marcaide. Fundamental properties and atmospheric structure of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris based on VLTI/AMBER spectro-interferometry. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2012-04-01, 540 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219126 （英语）.
Fok, Thomas K. T; Nakashima, Jun-ichi; Yung, Bosco H. K; Hsia, Chih-Hao; Deguchi, Shuji. Maser Observations of Westerlund 1 and Comprehensive Considerations on Maser Properties of Red Supergiants Associated with Massive Clusters. The Astrophysical Journal. 2012, 760 (1): 65. Bibcode:2012ApJ...760...65F. S2CID 53393926. arXiv:1209.6427 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/65.
B. Arroyo-Torres, M. Wittkowski, J. M. Marcaide, P. H. Hauschildt. The atmospheric structure and fundamental parameters of the red supergiants AH Scorpii, UY Scuti, and KW Sagittarii. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2013-06-01, 554 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220920 （英语）.
B. Zhang, M. J. Reid, K. M. Menten, X. W. Zheng, A. Brunthaler. The distance and size of the red hypergiant NML Cygni from VLBA and VLA astrometry. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2012-08-01, 544 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219587 （英语）.
Emily M. Levesque, Philip Massey, Bertrand Plez, and Knut A. G. Olsen. The Physical Properties of the Red Supergiant WOH G64: The Largest Star Known?. Astronomical Journal. June 2009, 137 (6): 4744. Bibcode:2009AJ....137.4744L. arXiv:0903.2260 . doi:10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4744.
Ohnaka, K.; Driebe, T.; Hofmann, K. H.; Weigelt, G.; Wittkowski, M. Resolving the dusty torus and the mystery surrounding LMC red supergiant WOH G64. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. 2009, 4: 454. Bibcode:2009IAUS..256..454O. doi:10.1017/S1743921308028858.
J. S. Clark, B. W. Ritchie, I. Negueruela, P. A. Crowther, A. Damineli, F. J. Jablonski, N. Langer. A VLT/FLAMES survey for massive binaries in Westerlund 1. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2011-07-01, 531 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116990 （英语）.
J. S. Clark, B. W. Ritchie, I. Negueruela. A serendipitous survey for variability amongst the massive stellar population of Westerlund 1. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2010-05-01, 514 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913820 （英语）.
Table 4 in Emily M. Levesque, Philip Massey, K. A. G. Olsen, Bertrand Plez, Eric Josselin, Andre Maeder, and Georges Meynet. The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not As Cool As We Thought. The Astrophysical Journal. August 2005, 628 (2): 973–985. Bibcode:2005ApJ...628..973L. arXiv:astro-ph/0504337 . doi:10.1086/430901.
M. Wittkowski, P. H. Hauschildt, B. Arroyo-Torres, J. M. Marcaide. Fundamental properties and atmospheric structure of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris based on VLTI/AMBER spectro-interferometry. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2012-04-01, 540 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219126 （英语）.
Graham M. Harper; et al. A NEW VLA-HIPPARCOS DISTANCE TO BETELGEUSE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS. The Astronomical Journal. 2008, 135 (4): 1430–1440. Bibcode:2008AJ....135.1430H. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1430.
White, N. M. The occultation of 119 Tauri and the effective temperatures of three M supergiants. The Astrophysical Journal. 1980, 242: 646. Bibcode:1980ApJ...242..646W. doi:10.1086/158501.
G. Israelian, A. Lobel, M. R. Schmidt. The Yellow Hypergiants HR 8752 and ρ Cassiopeiae near the Evolutionary Border of Instability. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 1999, 523 (2): L145 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 1538-4357. doi:10.1086/312283 （英语）.
H. Nieuwenhuijzen, C. De Jager, I. Kolka, G. Israelian, A. Lobel, E. Zsoldos, A. Maeder, G. Meynet. The hypergiant HR 8752 evolving through the yellow evolutionary void. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2012-10-01, 546 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117166 （英语）.
R. Tylenda, T. Kamiński, M. Schmidt, R. Kurtev, T. Tomov. High-resolution optical spectroscopy of V838 Monocerotis in 2009. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2011-08-01, 532 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116858 （英语）.
Francisco Najarro, Don F. Figer, D. John Hillier, T. R. Geballe, Rolf P. Kudritzki. Metallicity in the Galactic Center: The Quintuplet Cluster. The Astrophysical Journal. 2009, 691 (2): 1816 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-637X. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/691/2/1816 （英语）.
Rybicki, K. R.; Denis, C. On the Final Destiny of the Earth and the Solar System. Icarus. 2001, 151 (1): 130–137. Bibcode:2001Icar..151..130R. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6591.
Schiller, F.; Przybilla, N. Quantitative spectroscopy of Deneb. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2008, 479 (3): 849–858. Bibcode:2008A&A...479..849S. arXiv:0712.0040 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078590.
Donald F. Figer, Francisco Najarro, Rolf P. Kudritzki. The Double-lined Spectrum of LBV 1806–20. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2004, 610 (2): L109 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 1538-4357. doi:10.1086/423306 （英语）.
A. Barniske, L. M. Oskinova, W.-R. Hamann. Two extremely luminous WN stars in the Galactic center with circumstellar emission from dust and gas. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2008-08-01, 486 (3): 971–984 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200809568 （英语）.
Richichi, A. Roccatagliata; Roccatagliata, V. Aldebaran's angular diameter: how well do we know it?. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2005, 433: 305–312. Bibcode:2005A&A...433..305R. arXiv:astro-ph/0502181 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041765.
Zió?kowski, J., Evolutionary constraints on the masses of the components of HDE?226868/Cyg?X-1 binary system, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2005, 358 (3): 851–859, Bibcode:2005MNRAS.358..851Z, arXiv:astro-ph/0501102 , doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08796.x Note: for radius and luminosity, see Table 1 with d=2?kpc.

eso.org

存档副本 (PDF). [2007-01-16]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-05-12）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Moravveji, Ehsan; Guinan, Edward F.; Shultz, Matt; Williamson, Michael H.; Moya, Andres, Asteroseismology of the nearby SN-II Progenitor: Rigel. Part I. The MOST High-precision Photometry and Radial Velocity Monitoring, The Astrophysical Journal, March 2012, 747 (1): 108–115, Bibcode:2012ApJ...747..108M, arXiv:1201.0843 , doi:10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/108
Smiljanic, R.; et al, CNO in evolved intermediate mass stars, Astronomy and Astrophysics, April 2006, 449 (2): 655–671, Bibcode:2006A&A...449..655S, arXiv:astro-ph/0511329 , doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054377.
Benson, J. A.; Dyck, H. M.; Mason, W. L.; Howell, R. R.; Ridgway, S. T.; Dixon, D. J. The infrared angular diameter of Alpha Herculis measured with a Michelson interferometer. Astronomical Journal. December 1991, 102: 2091–2097. Bibcode:1991AJ....102.2091B. doi:10.1086/116033.
Tsuji, Takashi. Water in Emission in the Infrared Space Observatory Spectrum of the Early M Supergiant Star μ Cephei. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2000, 540 (2): 99–102. Bibcode:2000ApJ...540L..99T. arXiv:astro-ph/0008058 . doi:10.1086/312879.
Fok, Thomas K. T; Nakashima, Jun-ichi; Yung, Bosco H. K; Hsia, Chih-Hao; Deguchi, Shuji. Maser Observations of Westerlund 1 and Comprehensive Considerations on Maser Properties of Red Supergiants Associated with Massive Clusters. The Astrophysical Journal. 2012, 760 (1): 65. Bibcode:2012ApJ...760...65F. S2CID 53393926. arXiv:1209.6427 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/65.
Emily M. Levesque, Philip Massey, Bertrand Plez, and Knut A. G. Olsen. The Physical Properties of the Red Supergiant WOH G64: The Largest Star Known?. Astronomical Journal. June 2009, 137 (6): 4744. Bibcode:2009AJ....137.4744L. arXiv:0903.2260 . doi:10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4744.
Ohnaka, K.; Driebe, T.; Hofmann, K. H.; Weigelt, G.; Wittkowski, M. Resolving the dusty torus and the mystery surrounding LMC red supergiant WOH G64. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. 2009, 4: 454. Bibcode:2009IAUS..256..454O. doi:10.1017/S1743921308028858.
Table 4 in Emily M. Levesque, Philip Massey, K. A. G. Olsen, Bertrand Plez, Eric Josselin, Andre Maeder, and Georges Meynet. The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not As Cool As We Thought. The Astrophysical Journal. August 2005, 628 (2): 973–985. Bibcode:2005ApJ...628..973L. arXiv:astro-ph/0504337 . doi:10.1086/430901.
Y. K. Choi; Hirota, Tomoya; Honma, Mareki; Kobayashi, Hideyuki; Bushimata, Takeshi; Imai, Hiroshi; Iwadate, Kenzaburo; Jike, Takaaki; Kameno, Seiji. Distance to VY VMa with VERA. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan (Publications Astronomical Society of Japan). 2008, 60: 1007. Bibcode:2008PASJ...60.1007C. arXiv:0808.0641 .
Habets, G. M. H. J.; Heintze, J. R. W. Empirical bolometric corrections for the main-sequence. Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement. November 1981, 46: 193–237. Bibcode:1981A&AS...46..193H. Page 225 "Table IV" #178
Hopkins, J. L.; Bennett, P. D. Single Channel UBV Photometry of Long Period Eclipsing Binary VV Cephei (PDF). Proceedings for the 25th Annual Conference of the Society for Astronomical Sciences. 2006: 105 [2013-10-20]. Bibcode:2006SASS...25..105H. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-03-25）.
Graham M. Harper; et al. A NEW VLA-HIPPARCOS DISTANCE TO BETELGEUSE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS. The Astronomical Journal. 2008, 135 (4): 1430–1440. Bibcode:2008AJ....135.1430H. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1430.
White, N. M. The occultation of 119 Tauri and the effective temperatures of three M supergiants. The Astrophysical Journal. 1980, 242: 646. Bibcode:1980ApJ...242..646W. doi:10.1086/158501.
Lamers, H. J. G. L. M., Observations and Interpretation of Luminous Blue Variables, Proceedings of IAU Colloquium 155, Astrophysical applications of stellar pulsation, Cape Town, South Africa: Astronomical Society of the Pacific: 176–191, February 6–10, 1995, Bibcode:1995ASPC...83..176L
Bedding, T. R.; et al, The angular diameter of R Doradus: a nearby Mira-like star, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, April 1997, 286 (4): 957–962, Bibcode:1997MNRAS.286..957B, arXiv:astro-ph/9701021 
Rybicki, K. R.; Denis, C. On the Final Destiny of the Earth and the Solar System. Icarus. 2001, 151 (1): 130–137. Bibcode:2001Icar..151..130R. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6591.
Schiller, F.; Przybilla, N. Quantitative spectroscopy of Deneb. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2008, 479 (3): 849–858. Bibcode:2008A&A...479..849S. arXiv:0712.0040 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078590.
Richichi, A. Roccatagliata; Roccatagliata, V. Aldebaran's angular diameter: how well do we know it?. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2005, 433: 305–312. Bibcode:2005A&A...433..305R. arXiv:astro-ph/0502181 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041765.
Zió?kowski, J., Evolutionary constraints on the masses of the components of HDE?226868/Cyg?X-1 binary system, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2005, 358 (3): 851–859, Bibcode:2005MNRAS.358..851Z, arXiv:astro-ph/0501102 , doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08796.x Note: for radius and luminosity, see Table 1 with d=2?kpc.

adsabs.harvard.edu

The intrinsic colors of bright giants

iop.org

stacks.iop.org

Emily M. Levesque, Philip Massey, K. A. G. Olsen, Bertrand Plez, Georges Meynet, Andre Maeder. The Effective Temperatures and Physical Properties of Magellanic Cloud Red Supergiants: The Effects of Metallicity. The Astrophysical Journal. 2006, 645 (2): 1102 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-637X. doi:10.1086/504417 （英语）.
G. Israelian, A. Lobel, M. R. Schmidt. The Yellow Hypergiants HR 8752 and ρ Cassiopeiae near the Evolutionary Border of Instability. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 1999, 523 (2): L145 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 1538-4357. doi:10.1086/312283 （英语）.
Francisco Najarro, Don F. Figer, D. John Hillier, T. R. Geballe, Rolf P. Kudritzki. Metallicity in the Galactic Center: The Quintuplet Cluster. The Astrophysical Journal. 2009, 691 (2): 1816 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0004-637X. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/691/2/1816 （英语）.
Donald F. Figer, Francisco Najarro, Rolf P. Kudritzki. The Double-lined Spectrum of LBV 1806–20. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2004, 610 (2): L109 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 1538-4357. doi:10.1086/423306 （英语）.

jumk.de

Kummer, Juergen. Big and Giant Stars: RW Cephei. jumk.de. [2017-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-30）.
"Big and Giant Stars". [2013-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2011-10-12）.

nckas.org

North Central Kansas Astronomical Society 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2005-10-25.

newscientist.com

space.newscientist.com

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